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Business Statistics –

Sampling
Dr. Nisha Prakash
Class of 2023-25 (Session 13)
Introduction

• Census covers the entire population


• For cost-effective analysis, information is collected from a part of the population, known
as sample. The process is sampling.
• Estimation is the process of using sample statistic to estimate population parameter
Questions in sampling

• What should be the sample size?


• How should they be selected?
• How do we know when our sample accurately reflects the entire population?

Problem
• Sampling bias
Types of sampling
Non-random Sampling

• Selection process is subjective


• No known chance of a particular
unit in the population of being
selected in the sample
• Sample will not be representative of
the population
• Less effective, more popular
Random Sampling

• Each possible unit has a known


probability of being included in the
sample
• Close representation of population

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