Sampling is collecting data from a subset of a population rather than the entire population for cost-effective analysis. Key questions in sampling include determining sample size, selection method, and ensuring the sample accurately reflects the population. There are two main types of sampling: non-random sampling which uses subjective selection and may not represent the population well, and random sampling where each unit has a known chance of selection, providing a close representation of the overall population.
Sampling is collecting data from a subset of a population rather than the entire population for cost-effective analysis. Key questions in sampling include determining sample size, selection method, and ensuring the sample accurately reflects the population. There are two main types of sampling: non-random sampling which uses subjective selection and may not represent the population well, and random sampling where each unit has a known chance of selection, providing a close representation of the overall population.
Sampling is collecting data from a subset of a population rather than the entire population for cost-effective analysis. Key questions in sampling include determining sample size, selection method, and ensuring the sample accurately reflects the population. There are two main types of sampling: non-random sampling which uses subjective selection and may not represent the population well, and random sampling where each unit has a known chance of selection, providing a close representation of the overall population.
Sampling Dr. Nisha Prakash Class of 2023-25 (Session 13) Introduction
• Census covers the entire population
• For cost-effective analysis, information is collected from a part of the population, known as sample. The process is sampling. • Estimation is the process of using sample statistic to estimate population parameter Questions in sampling
• What should be the sample size?
• How should they be selected? • How do we know when our sample accurately reflects the entire population?
Problem • Sampling bias Types of sampling Non-random Sampling
• Selection process is subjective
• No known chance of a particular unit in the population of being selected in the sample • Sample will not be representative of the population • Less effective, more popular Random Sampling
• Each possible unit has a known
probability of being included in the sample • Close representation of population