Trading of Canada

Presented to : Dr Sara serag

Presented by : Ahmed Amr, Amal Mohamed , Hedaya Aboubakr,
Jana Mohamed
 Table of Contents
01 02 03
DEFACTO Monetary
Trade Indicators Trade Agreements
Policy

04
Conclusion
 01
Trade Indicators
[1] Import and Export Propensity

Definition : it refers to the likelihood or tendency of a

country or entity to engage in importing and exporting
.goods and services

To calculate export propensity : (Exports\GDP)*100•

To calculate imports propensity : (imports\GDP)*100•

 Export Propensity
35.00
34.00
33.00
32.00
31.00
30.00
29.00
28.00
27.00
Import Propensity 26.00
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
35.00
34.00
33.00
32.00
• The graphs show the interval {2010-2022} that
31.00 Canada spent more on imports from its annual GDP
30.00 rather than exports .That means Canada relied more
29.00
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
on domestic markets than foreign markets and it’s
making it more import dependable .

• But in (2022) Canada relied on the exports more

than imports and that means it spends more
percentage of its GDP on exports by ≅ 0.17%
 [2]Foreign Trade Balance as percentage of GDP

Definition : represents the relationship between a country's exports

and imports in comparison to its (GDP).

• A positive percentage indicates a trade surplus,Conversely a

negative percentage suggests a trade deficit.

• To calculate it : (exports-imports) \ GDP *100

 FTP:GDP
0.50

-
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
-0.50

-1.00

-1.50

-2.00

-2.50

-3.00

• The negative percentages in the data from 2010 to 2021 suggest a consistent
trade deficit for Canada meaning that the value of imports exceeds exports.

• The fluctuations indicate varying degrees of imbalance over the years.

• The slight improvement in 2022 with a positive percentage of 0.17%, might

indicate a small trade surplus.
[3] Commodity Export Dependence

Definition
It means a country relies heavily on
exporting raw materials or primary
goods, exposing its economy to the risks
and fluctuations of global commodity
markets.
Calculated Using :

(Value of commodity export /

Total value of Exports )*100
 Commodity Export Dependence
50.00%
The data provided on commodity
40.00% export dependence over the years
30.00% indicates a fluctuating trend.
Notably, there's an upward
20.00% trajectory from 2010 (36.84%) to
10.00% 2022 (43.54%), reaching its
highest point.
0.00%
This suggests a potential impact on
the economy, emphasizing the
importance of monitoring and
diversifying export strategies for
long-term stability.
Indicator 4
Indicator 5
[6] Export Concentration Index

Definition
The export concentration index measures
the extent to which a country's exports
are concentrated in a few products. It
helps assess the diversity or of a nation's
export basket.

A higher concentration index

indicates a greater reliance on
a limited number of exports.
 Canada’s Export
Export Concentration Index
0.2
Concentration Index data from
0.18 2010 to 2022 shows
0.16
0.14
fluctuations over time.
0.12
0.1 Notably, there is a peak at 0.178 in
0.08
2014, indicating a higher
0.06
0.04
concentration, while the lowest
0.02 point is at 0.127 in 2020,
0 reflecting a relatively lower
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
concentration. The subsequent
years show varying levels, with a
recent increase in 2021.
Trade Agreements
03
 Proceso de importación
Búsqueda Negociación
Mercurio es el planeta Saturno está compuesto
más cercano al Sol por hidrógeno y helio

1 2 3 4
Proveedor Traslado
Júpiter es el planeta más La Tierra es el único
grande del sistema solar planeta que alberga vida
 Canada top 5 Export and Import
partners
Market Trade(US$) Partner share
%
United States 377,984 75.36%
China 22,405 4.47%
United 13,155 2.62%
Kingdom
Japan 11,570 2.31%
Mexico 6,541 1.30%
 Canada top 5 Export and Import
partners
Exporter Trade(US$) Partner share
%
United States 239,021 48.64%
China 68,560 13.95%
Mexico 26,995 5.49%
Germany 15,140 3.08%
Japan 12,324 2.51%
 Canada-Ukraine Free Trade
Agreement (CUFTA) – Modernized
2023
● Canada and Ukraine, referred to as "the Parties".

● Recalling the Free Trade Agreement Between Canada and Ukraine, done at Kyiv on 11
July 2016, and which entered into force on 1 August 2017 (the 2017 Agreement).

● It’s signed and valid.

● Desiring to further strengthen bilateral relations through trade, and to build upon the
2017 Agreement through the establishment of an enhanced and modernized new free
trade agreement.
 Canada-Ukraine Free Trade
Agreement (CUFTA) – Modernized
2023
● (CUFTA) key provisions include:
● 1.Tariff Elimination: CUFTA aims to eliminate or reduce tariffs on a wide range of
goods traded between Canada and Ukraine.
● 2.Government Procurement: CUFTA opens up opportunities for companies in both
countries to bid on government procurement contracts, promoting fair and open
competition.
● 3.Dispute Resolution: CUFTA includes mechanisms for resolving disputes between
the two countries, providing a structured and agreed-upon process for addressing
issues that may arise.
 Canada-Ukraine Free Trade
Agreement (CUFTA) – Modernized
2023
● (CUFTA) Effect on (Exports & Imports)

Canada-Ukraine bilateral trade reached its highest total ever in

2021.
Canada's merchandise exports to Ukraine totaled $219 million
and the merchandise imports from Ukraine amounted to $228
million.
 Exportaciones
04 Describe en qué consiste esta sección si lo necesitas
Principales destinos

Mercurio
Mercurio es el planeta
más cercano al Sol

Saturno
Está compuesto por
hidrógeno y helio
 Preparación del producto
Producto

Paso 1 Paso 2 Paso 3

Mercurio es un Neptuno está lejos Venus tiene un

planeta pequeño del Sol nombre precioso
Una imagen
siempre refuerza
el concepto
Las imágenes revelan grandes cantidades de
datos, así que recuerda: usa una imagen en
lugar de textos largos
 Destinos de exportación
País 2010 2015 2020
Alemania 85 000 60 000 150 000

Hungría 1 500 3 800 10 000

EE. UU. 1 800 5 200 15 000

Suecia 17 800 30 600 80 000

Reino Unido 25 000 68 000 100 000

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 Tráfico de bienes

Venus Júpiter
Venus es el segundo planeta Júpiter es el planeta más
más cercano al Sol grande del sistema solar

Marte Saturno
Este planeta contiene gran Saturno está compuesto por
cantidad de óxido de hierro hidrógeno y helio
 05
Análisis
Describe en qué consiste esta sección
si lo necesitas
 Medios usados
Exportación
Mercurio es el planeta
más cercano al Sol

Importación
Saturno está compuesto
por hidrógeno y helio

Sigue el enlace del gráfico para modificar sus datos y luego pega el nuevo aquí. Para más información, haz clic aquí
 25% 75%
Importaciones Exportaciones
Marte contiene gran cantidad Saturno está compuesto por
de óxido de hierro hidrógeno y helio
 Infografías con datos
Transportes Clasificación
Grupo 1 75%
25% 50% 75%
Grupo 2 50%

Camión Avión Barco Grupo 3 25%

Comercio
45 000 $ / año Mercurio es el planeta más cercano al Sol y
el más pequeño del sistema solar
 06
Conclusiones
Describe en qué consiste esta sección si lo necesitas
 Conclusiones finales
Mercurio Venus
Mercurio es el planeta Es el segundo planeta
más cercano al Sol más cercano al Sol

Marte Neptuno
A pesar de ser rojo, Marte Es el planeta más lejano
es muy frío de todos al Sol

Júpiter Saturno
Es el planeta más grande Está compuesto por
del sistema solar hidrógeno y helio
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