RESEARCH 2

IMRaD
One hundred fifty million sa research, P265
million sa calamity assistance, and then P468
million yung sa machinery out of your budget na
P1.2 billion. So ibig mong sabihin, bakit parang
lahat ng inyong budget puro research? Ako,
matalino akong tao pero di ko maintindihan yung
research Ninyo, lalo na yung farmer. Gusto ba ng
farmer yung research? Di ba ang gusto nila eh
tulungan nyo naman sila?
1. What is IMRaD Style?
• IMRaD format was considered to be adopted this new normal for the
following reasons:

It possesses all the essential parts of a research paper but is

trendier, parsimonious and less verbose compared to classical thesis style.
it is short but concise research style which could save mentoring
and consultation time for both student researcher and teacher teaching
research.
It is recognized by local, and international research presentation,
publication, and conferences.
What are the distinct parts of IMRaD
Title
Preliminaries
Abstract
1.0 Introduction
1.1 literature review
1.2 conceptual framework

2.0 Methodology
2.1 Design
2.2 Study site/ Participant, Respondents
2.3 Data collecting Instrument
2.4 Data Collection Procedure
2.5 Data Analysis
2.6 Ethical Consideration

3.0 Result and Discusssion

4.0 Conclusion and Recommendation
What are the distinct parts of IMRaD style
Itroduction
Statement of the problem
Theoretical frame work
Significance of the study
{
• Chapter 1: The Problem Rationale and Background
Title
Preliminaries
Abstract
1.0 Introduction
Scope and Limitation 1.1 literature review
Hypothesis/ Assumption 1.2 conceptual framework
Definition of terms
• Chapter 2: Review of related literature
• Chapter 3: Research Methodology
Research design
Study locale/ populatio and sampling
{ 2.0 Methodology
2.1 Design
2.2 Study site/ Participant, Respondents
2.3 Data collecting Instrument
2.4 Data Collection Procedure
Research Instrumentation
2.5 Data Analysis
Data Gathering Procedure
2.6 Ethical Consideration
Statistical Treatment of Data
Ethical Consideration 3.0 Result and Discusssion
• Chapter 4: Presentation, Analysis, and interpretation of data4.0 Conclusion and Recommendation
• Chapter 5: Summary, Conclusion and recommendation
Introduction
• It pertains to the rationale of the study.

brief, clear, straightforward.

- written mostly in present tense
-tell why the reader should find the paper interesting.
-explains why the author carried out the research
Introduction
TREND
The TIOC approach ISSUES

OBJECTIVES

CONTRIBUTION
Introduction
The TIOC approach
•What trends in TRENDS
the literature
have taken
place?
 Introduction

The TIOC approach

ISSUES
• What issue on the
literature have the
author raised
 Introduction
The TIOC approach
• Which among the OBJECTIVES
issues on the
literature do you
find problematic?
How do you want
this issue to be
addressed?
Introduction
The TIOC approach

• What will happen CONTRIBUTION

once the issues are
addressed?
Introduction
The TIOC approach TREND

GENERAL ISSUES

OBJECTIVES
SPECIFIC
CONTRIBUTION

GENERAL
Literature Review

•WHAT?
- refers to any collection of materials on a topic
- discusses published information in a particular subject area, and
sometimes information in a particular subject area within a certain
time period.

RL, RS, RR (related literature, related studies, related readings)

Literature Review
• Has an organizational pattern that combines both summary and
synthesis (reshuffling of information)(how is the literature related to
your study)

•HOW?
- As foundation and as support for new insight
- Summarized and synthesize the arguments and ideas of others
without adding opinionated statements
Literature Review
• S-A APPROACH

SYNOPTIC DIMENSION
- Define what the variable is all about.
-Stating what has been said about the variable or its historical backgrounds.

ARGUMENTATIVE DIMENTION
- Build arguments through sentence problemizing.
Significant difference