Environmental Change

and Extinction
BY RAKSHAN AND KAVIN ROSHAN
 Environment
Environment means what surrounds us it may
be living or non-living things it includes
physical, chemical and other natural forces.
 Environment includes the living and non-
living things that an organism interacts
with, or has an effect on it. Living elements
that an organism interacts with are known
as biotic elements: animals, plants, etc.
Abiotic elements are non living things
which include air, water, sunlight etc.
 Adaptation by species
 Plants and Animals species are adopted
to their habitat. This features they have
that help them survival is known as
Adaptation
 Many Animals and birds have different
kinds of Adaptation. For Example:
Camel Living in a desert region
Food Chain

 Group of organisms linked in order of the food they eat, from producers to
consumers, and from prey, predators, scavengers, and decomposers.

 A food chain is a linear network of links in a food web starting from

producer organisms (such as grass or algae which produce their own
food via photosynthesis) and ending at an apex predator species (like
grizzly bears or killer whales), detritivores (like earthworms or
woodlice), or decomposer species (such as fungi or bacteria).
Food web

 A food web consists of all the food chains

in a single ecosystem. Each living thing in
an ecosystem is part of multiple food
chains.
 Each food chain is one possible path that
energy and nutrients may take as they
move through the ecosystem.
 All of the interconnected and overlapping
food chains in an ecosystem make up a
food web.