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France Agriculture

European Continent
• The largest country in western
europe
• Capital - Paris
• Area -643,801 sq km
• Population - 67 million
• Language - French
• Life Expectancy - 79 years for men
85 years for
women
• GDP - 3,128 trillion dollars at the
end 2022
France Agricultural Situation

France is the first European agricultural producer


• 824, 000 people lives and works on farms in france and one
quarter of the farm heads or joint heads are women
• The major field crops ( cereals, oilseed, protein crop,
beet)represent a little over 45% of agricultural are
• The fruit and vegetables sectors provide 450,000 direct jobs
and counts about 75,000 companies
• Woodland covers 17 million hectares or nearly 31% of the
metropolitan territory
• France holds the EU’s biggest cattle herd
• 19 million head of cattle including 36 million dairy cows
• The main types of animal production
a. 36% of milk
b. 22% of cattle
c. 14% of poultry
d. 14% of pigs
e. 4% of eggs
France Agricultural Practices

• Crop rotation -involves alternating crops on the same land


• Agroforestry - involves integrating trees into agricultutral
landscapes
• Intercropping - involves planting two or more crops
together in the same field
France has a number of certification scheme and label that
promote sustainable agriculture and food production
• for example the “ Agricultural Biologique”
Spain Agriculture
European Continent
• Capital - Madrid
• Area - 505, 990 sq km
• Population 47 million
• Language - Spanish
• GDP -1 427 billion USD
( 2021)
Spain Agriculture Situation
• Spain rank second in the European Union in terms of
Arable land area, and its agricultural production is
extensive and diverse
• Spain area is 38 % crop land, 14% grazing land and 32%
forest
Agricultural Practices
• some of most significant agricultural practices of spain in
olive cultivation
• The traditional method of harvesting olive is manually
picking and then pressing them to extract oil
• The fruits are harvested using mechanical method
• Many of the crops are grown using irrigation system
• Spain produces more olive oil than Italy, export more wine
than France and its organic fruit and vegatables are fast
gaining ground in the northern Europe
• Europe largest producer of lemons oranges and
strawberries
• Spain produces large crops of
a. wheat
b. barley
c. olive
d. cork

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