Mobile-Commerce

LECTURE 3: TYPES OF MOBILE DEVICES

Lecture Notes
o Introduction
o History
o The Future of M-Commerce
o M-Commerce (Services andApplications)
o Advantages
o Disadvantages
A mobile device is a small handheld and extremely portable computing device having
a display screen with touch input or mini keyboard.
It is a device that has:

• the ability to connect to the internet

• supports user input and interaction

• autonomous operationality

• offers multiple functionality

• light weight and small size

Tablets
• Wireless, portable personal computer
• ​ Touch screen interface
• ​ Form factor smaller than notebook but larger than smartphone.
• ​ Idea of tablet came from Alan Kay of Xerox in 1971.
• ​ First Widely sold tablet was Apple’s Newton which was not a commercial success.
• ​ Most common type today is slate style e.g., Apple’s iPad, Microsoft’s Surface, Amazon Kindle
Fire, etc.
E-Book
 E-book is electronic version of traditional print book.

 ​ Have either an e-paper display or LCD display.

 ​ e-paper or electronic paper usually displays in black & white.

 ​ It’s not backlit, so it’s not a trouble out in the sun.

 ​ Doesn’t support videos or other apps because refresh rate is too low.

 ​ LCD is the screen found in laptops and computers.

 Smart Phones
 Cellular device with integrated computer and other features not associated with telephones.

 Has operating system, web browsing and ability to run software applications.

 Either have a virtual keyboard or physical one.

 First smartphone was IBM’s Simon, which was presented as a concept device at the 1992 COMDEX
computer industry trade show.
A mobile operating system allows the user to run other different application software on the mobile, tablets,
etc. Moreover, we can say that it is a type of operating system which is specially designed for mobiles,
tablets, smart watches, etc.

Furthermore, they are a mixture of computer OS with some additional features for mobiles. Also, they are
comparatively light and simple.

An operating system (OS) is a program that acts as an interface between the system hardware and the user.
Moreover, it handles all the interactions between the software and the hardware
Along with the features of a personal computer, mobile OS also has

• touchscreen • speech recognition

• cellular • voice recorder

• bluetooth
• music player
• WiFi
• near field communication
• GPS navigation

• camera • infrared blaster

 Characteristics of Mobile OPERATING SYSTEM

The graphics should be attractive. The buttons, features should be easy to use and Features should be powerful
Easy to use
and useful.

Good app store Good and useful apps forms an important part of an OS. The apps should be simple and interactive.
chars

Smart phones require power for processors sensors etc. Therefore, the battery holds a very important role.
Good battery life
Smartphones power usage keeps on increasing therefore, a good battery backup is very essential.

Data usage and An operating system should focus on controlling the data and network usage. It should keep the limit and
organization requirement in focus.
 Functions of OS
It is the management of the main or primary memory. Furthermore, whatever
1. Memory Management
program is executed, it has to be present in the main memory.

2. Processor When more than one process runs on the system the OS decides how and when a
Management/Scheduling process will use the CPU.
Functions of OS

3. Device Management The processes may require devices for their use. This management is done by the OS.

4. File Management The files on a system are stored in different directories.

The OS keeps the system and programs safe and secure through authentication. A
5. Security
user id and password decide the authenticity of the user.
ANDROID OPERATING SYSTEM
• Android is an open source, Linux-derived platform backed by Google Inc. along with major hardware
and software developers.
• It has the largest installed base worldwide on smartphones.

• With Android 14, your health, safety and data is protected. You’ll be better informed of how apps use
and share your data, and you’ll be encouraged to better secure your phone from unauthorized access,
2023. Android 15: Developer feb2024
 Apple IOS OPERATING SYSTEM
• A closed source platform.
• Built on open source Darwin core OS.

• Earlier called iPhone OS is created and developed by Apple Inc.

• Distributed exclusively for Apple Hardware such as iPhone, iPad, iPod Touch and second generation Apple
TV.
Windows phone OPERATING SYSTEM
• The third largest installed base on smartphones behind Android and iOS

• From Microsoft.

• It is a closed source and proprietary platform.

 Positive effects of mobile devices

• They are lightweight, small size and portability.

• We can stay with our loves ones anywhere anytime. So, it is the best way of communication.

• Mobile device is nothing but a complete portable entertainment devices.

• It entertains us on the go.
• These devices have super impressive features related to entertainment.

• In both fields, it has become a compulsory gadget.

• Students can access internet on the go, and thus can get knowledge of any topic they wish to.
• The business persons can keep themselves updated with the markets
Negative effects of mobile devices

• Students are getting addicted to mobile phones.

• They can be seen playing games or chatting.
• It has become more of a waste of time.

• Many accidents happen because of mobile devices.

• These have resulted in dangerous driving.
• It has bad impact on health too.
The term augmented reality or AR used in the context of computer technology refers to what we perceive
through our senses (usually sight) enhanced through the use of computer-generated sensory input such as
sound, video, graphics and GPS data.
• AR provides customers with the ability to observe 3D model of products in online shops, as well as
customize it. A wider choice, as well as more options, give customers abilities to make wiser decisions
and improve the purchasing rate

• The future of online shopping will pivot on augmented reality. AR is already adding value in getting
shoppers to stay engaged on retailer’s mobile platforms as well as driving in-store traffic. Key players in
the industry will indeed have a huge stake in the future of Augmented commerce because as m-
Commerce evolves, so will your consumer’s expectations.
It is the technology of OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) in
which screens can be folded and unfolded. This paper-thin screen
can even project from both sides of the screen.
• Using a built-in DLP (Digital Light Projection), WVGA projectors can project device’s screen to 50
inches in size at 15 lumens.

• Samsung Galaxy Beam was released back in the second half of 2010 with similar technology.
• After Apple’s ‘Retina display’ which can actually provide a resolution that is sharper than what the
human eye can perceive, companies are moving from 2D to 3D screens.

• At present, we have a couple of 3D smartphones in the market, such as the LG Optimus 3D, the Motorola
MT810 as well as the very first Samsung AMOLED 3D.
• Holographic projections will mean a combination of 3D screen devices and projections from the it.

• According to Mobiledia Network, Master Image 3D had previously showcased their ongoing development
on a projection system that allows smartphones to display 3D holograms at the annual Mobile World
Congress.
Thank You 