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Title of work/ Topic Assessment A:

Module title Physiology

Module code ELSCI04

ARU College Student ID 44881

Submission deadline Friday 10th november by 2pm

referencing system Harvard

Word count: < 500 words

STUDENT DECLARATION
I understand the ARU College policy on plagiarism and confirm that the
material contained in this assignment is my own work, unless otherwise
acknowledged, and I have not allowed my own work to be plagiarised.
EXERCISE AND THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
INTRODUCTION PROCESS CONCLUSION
Heart and Blood vessel health is referred Modifications are highly sought after as a way to successfully lower
to as cardiovascular health. Heart and the risks of cardiovascular disease. Because of its well-established
blood vessel disorders, such as coronary impacts on the metabolic syndrome, insulin sensitivity,
heart disease, stroke, heart failure, cardiovascular disease risks, and all-cause mortality, physical
arrhythmias, and issues with the heart activity in particular has been extensively investigated. The precise
valves, are together referred to as chemical mechanisms behind these advantageous benefits are yet
cardiovascular diseases. Cardiovascular unknown and are the subject of ongoing research on a number of
disease is caused by several risk factors, fronts. Of the numerous results documented, it is evident that
oxidative stress alterations play a significant part in the
such as diabetes, high blood pressure,
cardiovascular protection provided by exercise Exercise may even
high blood cholesterol, and tobacco use.
have larger advantages (up to a 50% risk reduction) when it comes to
Exercise is a key therapeutic strategy to
death from cardiovascular disease. (Stanford,2016)
enhance outcomes for people with
cardiovascular disease since it both
delays the onset and progression of the REFRENCES
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figure 1.Exercise improves cardiovascular health by inducing changes in Exercise is the real polypill. Physiology. (2013) 28:330–
58. doi: 10.1152/physiol.00019.2013
oxygen delivery, vasculature, peripheral tissues, and inflammation. (Hoier,2014)
PHYSIOLOGY LINK 2. Hoier B, Hellsten Y. Exercise-induced capillary
Example of Athlete's Heart growth in human skeletal muscle and the dynamics of
BENEFITS OF EXERCISE AND CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH VEGF. Microcirculation. (2014) 21:301–14. doi:
Exercise-induced mitochondrial biogenesis increases aerobic respiration in skeletal muscle myocytes, 10.1111/micc.12117
cardiomyocytes, and adipocytes. Through vasodilation and angiogenesis, exercise also improves 3. Stanford KI, Goodyear LJ. Exercise regulation of
oxygen flow throughout the body, protecting the heart against ischemia reperfusion injury. Moreover, adipose tissue. Adipocyte. (2016) 5:153–62. doi:
there is an inverse relationship between the long-term anti-inflammatory benefits of exercise and the 10.1080/21623945.2016.1191307
elevated inflammation that is frequently linked to obesity and cardiovascular disease. Myokines 4. Woolston C (17 January 2007).
produced from skeletal muscle during exercise not only partially mediate these anti-inflammatory "Ills & Conditions – Athletic Heart Syndrome". CVS
effects but also promote inter-tissue communication, which enhances the cardiovascular system even Caremark Health Information. Archived from
more. (Stanford,2016) the original on 4 August 2007. Retrieved 11
January 2012.
(Woolston,2007))

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