INTRODUCTION

TO
LOGIC CIRCUITS
DR. DANILO T. PANGATUNGAN
INSTRUCTOR
LOGIC CIRCUITS
• Logic circuits use two different values of a
physical quantity, usually voltage, to represent
the boolean values true (or 1) and false (or 0).
Logic circuits can have inputs and they have
one or more outputs that are, at least partially,
dependent on their inputs. In logic circuit
diagrams, connections from one circuit's output
to another circuit's input are often shown with
an arrowhead at the input end.
LOGIC CIRCUITS
• In terms of their behavior, logic circuits
are much like programming language
functions or methods. Their inputs are
analogous to function parameters and
their outputs are analogous to function
returned values. However, a logic circuit
can have multiple outputs.
 Two basic types of logic circuitry:

1.
combinatio
2. state
nal
circuitry.
circuitry
and
 Two basic types of logic circuitry:

State circuitry behaves

Combinational circuitry more like an object method.
behaves like a simple The output of state circuitry
function. The output of does not just depend on its
combinational circuitry inputs — it also depends on
depends only on the current the past history of its
values of its input. inputs. In other words, the
circuitry has memory.
 Two basic types of logic circuitry:

1 2
This is much like an object These two types of circuitry
method whose value is work together to make up a
dependent on the object's state: process or data path.
its instance variables.
Basic Logic
Control.
• Logic circuits process data signals to
create new desired signals and
information. This is commonly done in
binary. These logic circuits often use
operations through gates, which have
inputs and outputs in form of 1's and 0's.
There are two essential gates, AND and OR.
What • Control Logic Gates is the

are
hardware component of a basic
computer. It includes various

control inputs and outputs. The block

diagram of the control logic gates

logic is displayed in the figure. It

includes two decoders, a

gates? sequence counter, and some

control logic gates.
What is logic circuits
in electronics?
• logic circuit, electric circuit whose output
depends upon the input in a way that
can be expressed as a function in
symbolic logic; it has one or more binary
inputs (capable of assuming either of two
states, e.g., on or off ) and a single binary
output. Logic circuits that perform
particular functions are called gates.
 Logic circuits in electronics
• Basic logic circuits include the AND gate, the OR gate, and the NOT
gate, which perform the logical functions AND, OR, and NOT. Logic
circuits can be built from any binary electric or electronic devices,
including switches, relays, electron tubes, solid-state diodes, and
transistors; the choice depends upon the application and design
requirements. Modern technology has produced integrated logic
circuits, modules that perform complex logical functions. A major use of
logic circuits is in electronic digital computers. Fluid logic circuits have
been developed whose function depends on the flow of a liquid or gas
rather than on an electric current.
 Logic circuits in electronics
• Modern technology has produced integrated logic circuits,
modules that perform complex logical functions. A major use of
logic circuits is in electronic digital computers. Fluid logic circuits
have been developed whose function depends on the flow of a
liquid or gas rather than on an electric current.
 • Control Logic Gates is the hardware
Control component of a basic computer. It
includes various inputs and outputs.
Logic The block diagram of the control logic
gates is displayed in the figure. It
Gates includes two decoders, a sequence
counter, and some control logic gates.
Controlled
logic gates
• Here are some instruction that is read from
the memory is fixed in the Instruction
Register (IR). Therefore, the IR is divided
into three elements as I bit, opcode, and bits
from 0 by 11. The opcodes are decoded
with a 3 * 8 decoder whose outputs are
indicated by symbols D0 through D7.
• The binary value of the specific opcode is the
subscripted number in the symbol. The symbol I
which is the 15th bit of the instruction is transferred
to a flip flop. The control logic gates have the bits
that are used from 0 by 11. The sequence counter is
4-bit counts in binary from 0 by 15. It can be
incremented or cleared synchronously. The timing
signals from T0 through T15 are the decoded outputs
of the decoder.
 Input for Control Logic Circuit

• The inputs for the control logic circuit are as follows −

• Two decoders.
• I flip-flop.
• 0 - 11 bits of the instruction register.
• 0-15 bits from AC to check if A=0 and to determine the sign bit.
• 0-15 bits from DR to check if DR=0 and the values of flip flops.
Output of Control Logic
Circuit

• The outputs for the control logic circuit are as follows −

• Signals controlling register inputs.
• Signals controlling the read/write inputs of memory.
• Signals framework, clearing, and complementing flip
flops.
• Signals (S2, S1 , S0) selecting register for the bus.
• Signals controlling the AC adder/logic circuit.
CONTROLLED
CIRCUITS
• Control circuits can be simple two-
wire on/off devices that energize a
motor starter , or they can be more
involved three-wire circuits with
multiple pushbutton locations and
motors that start in sequence.
 • These conduits allow the flow of
current to be channeled in a useful
way. Electrical control circuits are an
ELECTRI essential part of a functioning
electrical system. What are electrical
CAL CIRC control circuits and what roles do
UITS MAK they play in industrial work? How
E OUR MO can safety training help employees
DERN LIF work with control circuits?
ESTYLE P
OSSIBLE
WHAT IS AN ELECTRICAL
CONTROL CIRCUIT?

• Electrical control circuits are used as relay points

between a power source and several different
electrical devices. Sensors attached to the devices
send input to the control center. Based on the data
received, the control center will then send
instructions to surrounding devices. These systems
are commonly used for things like lawn sprinklers,
automated indoor climate controls, and even
amusement park rides.
 • These circuits control the actions of
connected devices by sending surges
WHAT IS AN of power to the system component.
In a fire protection system, the sensor
ELECTRICA will signal the control circuit when it
L CONTROL detects smoke or excessive heat. The
CIRCUIT? control circuit will then send power
to the overhead sprinklers to put out
the fire. Control circuits can be
arranged to support intricate multi-
device automated systems.
I

INDUSTRIAL USES FOR ELECTRICAL

CONTROL CIRCUITS

• Programmable logic controllers (PLCs) are a

popular type of control circuit. These smart
controllers are manufactured specifically for
industrial use. More rugged than other types of
controllers, PLCs make it possible to keep multiple
pieces of robotic and automated equipment with a
network of timers, sensors, and sequencers. This
gives users a high degree of reliability and control
over a variety of industrial processes.
 In an industrial setting, electrical control circuits have
nearly endless uses. You’ll find relays and PLCs in:
• Automated manufacturing assembly lines for vehicles and other consumer goods.
• Badge-operated security systems.
• Automatic lighting systems.
• Failsafe systems in areas with hazardous materials or conditions.
• Escalators, lifts, and elevators.
• Water tank quenching systems for highly reactive materials.
• Filling and feeding machines on farms and in some restaurants.
• Greenhouses, ventilation, and watering systems on commercial farms.
PLCs • PLCs are an important part of
almost every kind of industry.
From textiles and plastics to
hospitals and aerospace, electrical
control conduits like PLCs make
modern businesses work better.
Types of Electric
Circuit-
• Closed circuits, open circuits,
short circuits, series circuits, and
parallel circuits are the five main
types of electric circuits.
DIFFERENT
TYPESOF
ELECTRIC
CIRCUITS
What are the 7 Basic
Logic Gates?
• The basic logic gates are classified into
seven types: AND gate, OR gate, XOR
gate, NAND gate, NOR gate, XNOR
gate, and NOT gate. The truth table is
used to show the logic gate function. All
the logic gates have two inputs except
the NOT gate, which has only one
input.
 References
• https://www.tutorialspoint.com/what-is-control-logic-gates
• https://www.google.com/search?q=logic+circuits+control+notes&rlz
=1C1YTUH_enPH1024PH1024&oq=
logic+circuits+control+notes&aqs
=chrome..69i57j33i160j33i22i29i30.12945j0j15&sourceid=
chrome&ie=UTF-8
• https://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/science/engineering/
computer/logic-circuit
•THANK
YOU VERY
MUCH