All Tenses

BY: Assi
Present Simple
 What is
present
simple?

1. Hank is a cowboy.

2. He lives in a farm.

3. He rides his horse everyday.

Assi
 What is
present
simple?

1. Hank is a cowboy. Fact

Daily
2. He lives in a farm. routine

Repeated
3. He rides his horse everyday. Activity

Assi
 Present
Simple
Sentence Type of sentence Structure

Hank lives in a farm. S + v(s/es) + r.s.

+ We live in a farm.

He doesn’t live in a city. S + do/does +not+ v+ r.s.

- We don’t live in a city.

Does he ride his horse? Do + S + v+ r.s?

? Do we ride his horse?

Why does he live in farm? Wh +do/does+ S + v+ + r.s?

W-h Why do we live in farm?

Assi
 Let’s play

Tell us 5 typical
activities in a usual day.

Assi
Present Continuous
 What is
present
simple?

1. Now the children are at school .

2. Amy is sewing.

Assi
 What is
present
Continuous?

Right
now
1. Now the children are at school.
Temporar
2. Amy is sewing. y action

Assi
 Present
Continuous

Sentence Type of sentence Structure

I am studying my book. S + be+ ving + r.s.
+ Amy is sewing.
I am not study my book. S + be + not+ ving + r.s.
- Amy is not sewing.

Am I studying my book? Be + S + ving+ r.s?

? Is Amy sewing ?
Why am I studying my Wh +be+ S + ving + r.s?
W-h book?
Why is Amy sewing?

Assi
 Let’s play

Tell us 5 activities that

are happing around you
now.

Assi
Present Perfect
 What is
present
simple?

1. They have lived in London.

2. She has talked with her children

many times.

Assi
 What is
present
simple?

1. They have lived in London for.

(unclear time in the past)

2. She has talked with her children

many times. (unclear time in the past)

Assi
 What is
present
simple?

1. They have lived in London.

2. She has talked with her children

many times.

Assi
 Present
Perfect
Sentence Type of sentence Structure
I have studied my book. S + have/has + v3 + r.s.
+
I have not studied my S + have/has+ not+ v3 + r.s.
- book.

Have I studied my book? Have/has + S + v3+ r.s?

?
Why have I studied my Wh +have/has+ S + v3 + r.s?
W-h book?

Assi
 What is
present perfect
?

1. I have visited London once in my life.

2. we have already had preparation for
final exam.
3. she has prepared the dinner since
morning/ for 6 hours

Assi
 What is
present perfect
?

1. I have visited London once in my life. ( experience)

1. we have already had preparation for final exam.

( before expectation)

1. she has prepared the dinner since morning/ for 6

hours.
(unfinished action)

Assi
 What is
present perfect
?

1. ( experience)
 once, three times, many times, ever, never

2. ( before expectation)
 Just, already, yet

3. (unfinished action)
 since, for

Assi
 What is
present perfect
?

1. I have never visited London in my life.

2. Have you ever visited London in your life?
3. I have not ever seen London in my life.
4. I have just visited London once in my life.
5. I have already visited London in my life.
6. Have you visited London in your life yet?
7. I have not visited London in my life yet
8. she has prepared the dinner since morning/ for 6
hours

Assi
 What is
present perfect
?
Positive
sentence after
auxiliary

1. I have never visited London in my life.

Negative and
question sentence
1. Have you ever visited London in your life? after auxiliary
2. I have not ever seen London in my life.

Assi
 What is
present perfect
?

Positive
sentence after
auxiliary

1. I have just visited London once in my life.

Positive
1. I have already visited London in my life. sentence after
auxiliary

1. Have you visited London in your life yet? Negative/

question
2. I have not visited London in my life yet sentence after
auxiliary

Assi
 Let’s play

Tell us 5 activities that

you have done lately or
recently.

Assi
Past Simple
 What is
present
simple?

1. Last week, Beth baked a cake for

Lilly’s birthday.

2. Beth was happy to bake a cake.

Assi
 What is
present
simple?

1. Last week, Beth baked a cake

for Lilly’s birthday.
(clear time in the past)

2. Beth was happy to bake a cake.

(state in the past)

Assi
 What is
present
simple?

1. Last week, Beth baked a cake for

Lilly’s birthday.

2. Beth was happy to bake a cake.

Assi
 Past
simple
Sentence Type of sentence Structure
I studied my book. S + v2 + r.s.
+
I did not study my book. S + did+ not+ v1 + r.s.
-
Did I study my book? Did + S + v1+ r.s?
?
Why did I studied my Wh +did+ S + v1 + r.s?
W-h book?

Assi
 What is past
simple?

1. I visited London in 2020.

Assi
 What is past
simple?

1. I visited London in 2020.

• Specific time in the past

Assi
 Let’s play

Tell us 5 activities that

you did last week.

Assi
Past Continuous
 What is
present
simple?

1. Yesterday, it was raining all day.

(duration in the past)

2.Anne was playing inside the

house.
(duration in the past)

Assi
 What is
present
simple?

1. Yesterday, it was raining all day .

2.Anne was playing inside the

house.

Assi
 Past
Continuous

Sentence Type of sentence Structure

I was studying my book. S + be+ ving + r.s.
+
I was not study my S + be+not+ ving + r.s.
- book.

Was I studying my Be + S + ving+ r.s?

? book?
Why was I studying my Wh +be+ S + ving + r.s?
W-h book?

Assi
 What is past
continuous ?

1. I was visiting London in

2020.

Assi
 What is past
continuous ?

1. I was visiting London in

2020.
Duration of action in the past.

Assi
 What is past
continuous ?

1. I was visiting London when

they got married.

Assi
 What is past
continuous ?

1. I was visiting London when

they got married.

Assi
 What is past
continuous ?

1. I was visiting London when

they got married.
A long and short action together

Assi
 What is past
continuous ?

1. while/when I was visiting

London, they got married.

Assi
 What is past
continuous ?

1. while/when I was visiting

London, they got married.
A longer action stopped by a short action

Assi
 Let’s play

Tell us 5 activities that

were happing around
you yesterday in the
morning .

Assi
Past Perfect
 What is
present
simple?

1. I had never seen such beautiful sights

before I visited Paris in 2012 .

2. I had had an amazing time in Paris

before I went there.

Assi
 What is
present
simple?

1. I had never seen such beautiful sights

before I visited Paris in 2012 .
(2 events before each other)

2. I had had an amazing time in Paris

before I went there.
(2 events before each other)

Assi
 What is
present
simple?

1. I had never seen such beautiful sights

before I visited Paris in 2012 .

2. I had had an amazing time in Paris

before I went there.

Assi
 Present
Perfect

Sentence Type of sentence Structure

I had studied my book. S + had + v3 + r.s.

+
I have not studied my book. S + had+ not+ v3 + r.s.
-
Had I studied my book? Had + S + v3+ r.s?
?
Why had I studied my book? Wh + had+ S + v3 + r.s?
W-h

Assi
 What is past
perfect ?

1. I had visited London

before I finished my exam.

2. She had prepared the

dinner because she invited
gust for dinner.

Assi
 What is past
perfect ?

1. I had visited London before I finished my exam.

an action before another action

2. She had prepared the dinner because she invited

gust for dinner.
showing the reasons

3. She invited gust over dinner ,So she had prepared

the dinner.
showing the result

Assi
 Let’s play

Tell us 5 activities that

you have done before
some other things
recently or lately.

Assi