Management Jointly Organized by Shri U. P. Arts, Smt. M. G. Panchal Science and Shri V.L.Shah Commerce College, Pilvai and Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University Area Vanijya Adyapak Vartul
12th February, 2024
FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGIES (FINTECH) IN FINANCIAL MARKETS AND BANKING IN INDIA: - A REVIEW
ભારતમાં નાણાકીય બજારો અને બેંકિંગ ક્ષેત્રે
વિત્તિય તકનીકો (ફિન્ટેક) નો એક વિહંગાલોકન Dr. H. D. PAWAR [ M.COM, MBA, M.PHIL, NET, SET, Ph.D.] Assistant Professor C.N. ARTS & B.D. COMMERCE COLLEGE, KADI District:- Mehsana Mobile:- +91 9824315606 Email ID:- drhdpcnbd2022@gmail.com Meaning • As per Investopedia Financial Technology (better known as fintech) is used to describe new economy that seeks to improve and automate the delivery and use of financial services. • Fintech, the word is a summarized combination of “Financial Technology. • Fintech refers to the integration of technology into offering by financial services companies to improve their use and delivery to consumptions. • At its core, fintech is utilized to help companies, business owners, and consumers better manage their financial operations process and lives. It is composed of specialized software and algorithms that are used on computers and smart phones. MECHANISM OF FINTECH: • APIs • Mobile Applications • Web Based Solution TYPES OF FINTECH AND FINTECH PRODUCTS • Fintech Banks • Digital Payments • Personal financial management (PFM) – Robo advisors – Investment application – Payment application – Personal finance application – Peer to Peer lending – Crypto application – Insurtech FINTECH AND NEW TECHNOLOGIES • Artificial intelligence (AI) • Blockchain, • Cloud Computing • Big Data FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY IN INDIA • Fintech in India started in 2016 • Unique Payment Interface (UPI) • Digital lending, online KYC, digital insurance, digital microfinance, buy-now-pay-later, banks with no physical branches, and several other new fintech services emerged in a span of fewer than 5 years. • India’s fintech industry was valued at $50 billion in 2021 and is expected to reach $150 billion by the year 2025. • Currently, there are more than 6000 fintech start-ups offering a wide range of services in the country. FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY IN INDIA • The fintech adoption in India is estimated to be 87 percent which is significantly higher than the global average of 65 percent. • The power of the fintech industry can be understood by the fact that even the traditional banking system, which is averse to changes, is being forced to adopt digital technologies to keep itself a float. Several traditional banks are forging partnerships with fintech start-ups to stay ahead of the competition. REASONS FOR THE SUCCESS OF FINTECH IN INDIA • The empathy of Indians with the internet and smart phones • The government of India’s emphasis for a cashless economy and digital India • India is the youngest country in the world • A large portion of India’s population has been underserved by the traditional financial service. The fintech industry was quick to realize this and tapped into this huge unexplored market. REASONS FOR THE SUCCESS OF FINTECH IN INDIA • The boom in the e-commerce industry • Covid-19 CONCLUSION financial technologies plays important role in development of banking and financial sectors in India. After Covid-19 pandemic there was a great development and adoption of Fintech in India. Fintech provide flexibility, convenience and safety to the financial markets and consumers. It increases financial inclusions in all sectors of economy. There are some challenges against the Fintech like cyber crime, legal authenticity and laws etc. References 1. Bank of International Settlement. (2017, August). BIS. Retrieved January 25, 2024, from Bank of International Settlement: https://www.bis.org/publ/work655.pdf 2. Financial Stability Board. (2019, February 14). FSB. Retrieved January 25, 2024, from Financial Stability Board: https://www.fsb.org/wp-content/uploads/P140219.pdf 3. Gajbhaiye, R. (2022, August 13). The Times of India. Retrieved January 24, 2024, from Times of India: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/voices/evolution-of-fintech-in- india-and-investors-attitude 4. Prakash, N. (2022). A study on fintech revolution in india: a review. i- manager’s Journal on Management , 31. 5. The world bank group. (2018, October -). The World Bank. Retrieved January 25, 2024, from The World Bank: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/fintech