Science

Class : Primary 6
Exercise Unit 4 Semester 2 SY 2023-2024
A. Choose the option that best answers the questions below. (3 points)

1. How are natural resources defined?

A. Resources found only in cities
B. Resources derived from human-made processes
C. Resources provided by the Earth, such as air, water, and minerals
D. Resources exclusively used in agriculture

1 minute
A. Choose the option that best answers the questions below. (3 points)

2. Which of the following is an example of a renewable natural resource?

A. Coal
B. Oil
C. Solar energy
D. Natural gas

1 minute
A. Choose the option that best answers the questions below. (3 points)

3. What is the primary characteristic of non-renewable natural resources?

A. They can be replenished quickly.
B. They are unlimited in supply.
C. They are finite and depleted over time.
D. They are exclusively found in rural areas.

1 minute
A. Choose the option that best answers the questions below. (3 points)

4. Which of the following is considered a renewable resource?

A) Coal
B) Sunlight
C) Oil
D) Natural gas

1 minute
A. Choose the option that best answers the questions below. (3 points)

5. What do we call resources like coal and oil that cannot be replaced once they are
used up?
A) Renewable resources
B) Green resources
C) Nonrenewable resources
D) Blue resources
1 minute
A. Choose the option that best answers the questions below. (3 points)

6. Which of the following is a natural resource we get from trees?

A) Sunshine
B) Timber
C) Plastic
D) Rocks

1 minute
A. Choose the option that best answers the questions below. (3 points)

7. What is the primary cause of air pollution resulting from human

activities?
A) Planting trees
B) Burning fossil fuels
C) Recycling
D) Using solar energy
1 minute
A. Choose the option that best answers the questions below. (3 points)

8. How do deforestation activities impact the environment?

A) Enhances biodiversity
B) Reduces soil erosion
C) Decreases carbon dioxide levels
D) Destroys habitats and reduces oxygen production

1 minute
A. Choose the option that best answers the questions below. (3 points)

9. What is a major consequence of water pollution caused by industrial waste

discharge?
A) Improved aquatic habitats
B) Increased fish population
C) Harm to aquatic life and ecosystems
D) Enhanced water quality
1 minute
A. Choose the option that best answers the questions below. (3 points)

10. What is a common effect of improper disposal of plastic waste on the

environment?
A) Improved soil quality
B) Increased biodiversity
C) Pollution of water bodies and harm to wildlife
D) Accelerated plant growth
1 minute
A. Choose the option that best answers the questions below. (3 points)

11. Which human activity is a major contributor to soil erosion and

degradation?
A) Sustainable agriculture
B) Afforestation
C) Deforestation and improper land use
D) Composting
1 minute
A. Choose the option that best answers the questions below. (3 points)

12. What is the primary source of greenhouse gas emissions from vehicles?
A) Hydrogen fuel cells
B) Solar power
C) Gasoline and diesel combustion
D) Wind energy

1 minute
A. Choose the option that best answers the questions below. (3 points)

13. How does the burning of fossil fuels contribute to climate change?
A) It has no impact on the climate
B) Releases greenhouse gases, leading to global warming
C) Promotes cooling of the Earth
D) Boosts biodiversity

1 minute
A. Choose the option that best answers the questions below. (3 points)

14. Which of the following is a simple action individuals can take to reduce
plastic pollution in the environment?
A) Burning plastic waste
B) Recycling plastic bottles
C) Throwing plastic in the ocean
D) Using single-use plastic consistently
1 minute
A. Choose the option that best answers the questions below. (3 points)

15. What is a key benefit of practicing energy conservation at home?

A) Increased electricity bills
B) Lower carbon emissions and reduced environmental impact
C) Wasteful consumption of resources
D) Overuse of electronic devices

1 minute
A. Choose the option that best answers the questions below. (3 points)

16. How does planting trees contribute to environmental conservation?

A) Increases pollution
B) Enhances deforestation
C) Provides oxygen, absorbs carbon dioxide, and supports biodiversity
D) Has no impact on the environment

1 minute
A. Choose the option that best answers the questions below. (3 points)

17. What is the purpose of reducing, reusing, and recycling materials?

A) To increase waste production
B) To deplete natural resources
C) To conserve resources and minimize environmental impact
D) To encourage pollution

1 minute
A. Choose the option that best answers the questions below. (3 points)

18. Which transportation option is generally more eco-friendly and

contributes to reducing air pollution?
A) Walking or biking
B) Using a gas-guzzling car
C) Flying in airplanes
D) Driving alone in a large vehicle
1 minute
A. Choose the option that best answers the questions below. (3 points)

19. What can individuals do to conserve water resources at home?

A) Leaving taps running continuously
B) Fixing leaky faucets promptly
C) Wasting water unnecessarily
D) Ignoring dripping pipes

1 minute
A. Choose the option that best answers the questions below. (3 points)

20. How can communities contribute to protecting the environment?

A) Engaging in excessive waste disposal
B) Ignoring environmental regulations
C) Organizing clean-up initiatives and recycling programs
D) Promoting deforestation

1 minute
B. Answer the questions in complete sentences. (10 points)

1. Explain the difference between renewable and nonrenewable resources.

Provide examples of each and discuss why it's important to use
renewable resources.

2. Explain the concept of air pollution and its impact on the environment.
Provide examples of human activities that contribute to air pollution and
discuss potential solutions to mitigate these effects. 20 minutes
B. Answer the questions in complete sentences. (10 points)

3. Explain the importance of practicing the 3 R's (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) in daily
life for environmental conservation. Provide specific examples of how individuals
can incorporate these principles into their routines and discuss the broader impact
these actions can have on the health of the planet.

4. Discuss specific consequences of deforestation and propose strategies that

individuals, communities, or governments can implement to address and mitigate
the adverse effects of cutting down forests. Consider the importance of balance
between human needs and environmental conservation in your response. 20 minutes