Introduction to Engineering as Experimentation Engineering projects as experiments Dealing with incomplete knowledge Importance of adaptability Uncertainty and Risk Inherent uncertainties in engineering projects Risks involved with partial knowledge The need for adaptability and flexibility Testing and Simulation(recreation) Role of preliminary tests and simulations Refining designs before final production Learning from early-stage feedback Continuous Learning Iterative process of design and modification Learning from project feedback Contribution to the engineering knowledge base Ethical Considerations Responsibility of engineers as experimenters Ethical implications of engineering work Impact on society and the environment Social Experimentation Engineering projects as social experiments Effects on consumers, clients, and the public Emphasis on safety, reliability, and public welfare Conclusion Summary of key points The methodical approach in engineering Acknowledging responsibilities and uncertainties Q&As