• This lecture discusses the features of Indian Poetry in English (especially of the third phase: the experimental phase) • The three phases of Indian Poetry in English were discussed in the last lecture. • Further, the lecture introduces the poet, Robin S. Ngangom, his writings style and the major aspects of his poetry. • Ngangom’s particular poem prescribed in the syllabus will be dealt in the next lecture. INDIAN POETRY IN ENGLISH The primary features of Indian Poetry in English of the Experiment phase (during which Ngangom’s writings are categorized) are as follows: • Modernization • Urbanization • Industrialization • Westernization • Mobility • Freedom of thought and expression • Social Change • Cosmopolitanism • Realism • Social progress was achieved through mass education. • Economic and social progress resulted in the broadening of the middle sections of the society. • Spread of English language played a significant role in shaping the poetry of the experimental phase. • Indianization of English language in the terms of pronunciation, intonation, idioms, word order, free verse and syntax. • Rise in scientific temperament and modern sensibility giving rise to agnosticism and atheism among the educated intellectual Indians. • Use of symbolism and stream of consciousness technique in the poems. ROBIN S. NGANGOM: AN INTRODUCTION
• Was born in1959 in Imphal,
Manipur. • A bilingual poet and translator: writes in both English and Manipuri • Has composed three volumes of poetry: 1. Words and the Silence (1988) 2. Time’s Cross Roads (1994) 3. The Desire of Roots (2006) • Prizes Won: 1. Udaya Bharati national Award for Poetry 2. Katha Translation Prize FEATURES OF NGANGOM’S POETRY
• Confessional mode of poetry (turning inward)
• Carries autobiographical elements • Showcases crisis of identity • Deals with themes of alienation and exile • Quest for the self • Politically radical • Comprises memories of childhood • Deals with societal scrutiny • Questions religion THANK YOU (ALL QUESTIONS, DOUBTS, SUGGESTIONS AND FEEDBACKS ARE WELCOME)