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EAPP

QUARTER 1 – MODULE 1
ACADEMIC
LANGUAGE
EAPP
QUARTER 1 – MODULE 1
LEARNING 1 …………………..

TARGETS 2 …………………..

MODULE 1
TEXT
/tekst/
noun
1. a book or other written or printed work,
TEXT regarded in terms of its content rather than its
physical form.
2. the main body of a book or other piece of
writing, as distinct from other material such as
notes, appendices, and illustrations.
ACADEMIC
TEXT
IT IS THE LANGUAGE USED
BY TEACHERS AND
STUDENTS IN ACADEMIC
SETTINGS AND FOR
ACADEMIC PURPOSES TO
HELP STUDENTS ACQUIRE
AND USE KNOWLEDGE.
ACADEMIC
TEXT
IT IS THE LANGUAGE OF
CLASSROOM INSTRUCTION AND IS
NEEDED TO PROVIDE STUDENTS
WITH THE KNOWLEDGE AND
SKILLS NEEDED TO ACCESS
CONTENT PRESENTED IN
TEXTBOOKS, WEBSITES, AND
OTHER INSTRUCTIONAL
ACADEMIC
TEXT
IT INCLUDES THE WORDS
AND SYNTACTIC
STRUCTURES THAT
STUDENTS ARE LIKELY TO
ENCOUNTER IN
TEXTBOOKS AND ON TESTS,
BUT NOT IN EVERYDAY
ACADEMIC LANGUAGE
Casual, Informal Formal

…and the lions they, um, Lions, also known as “kings of


live in the deserts of the jungle” inhabit the large,
Africa and have to walk arid, deserts of Africa. Due to
long ways to find food. the sweltering temperatures and
There’s not much water minimal water supply they often
either. They’re hot a lot. have to traverse long distances
to find prey to hunt and water to
drink
ACADEMIC LANGUAGE
Casual, Informal Formal

GENERAL SUBJECT ACADEMIC SUBJECT

Any topic maybe The subjects are for specific


discussed varying from discipline wherein the
formal to subjects are of great importance
informal; the content is to the discipline
based on conversational the content is based on serious
thought. thought

https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/
ACADEMIC LANGUAGE
Casual, Informal Formal

The students were very The students were terrified of


afraid of Mathematics Mathematics

VOCABULARY needs to be adjusted depending on the level of


formality of any written work.

https://www.niu.edu/
ACADEMIC LANGUAGE
Casual, Informal Formal

Very angry Furious


Very poor Destitute
Very bright Dazzling
Very rude Vulgar
Very serious Solemn
Very beautiful Exquisite
Very roomy Spacious
Very tired Exhausted
ACADEMIC LANGUAGE
Casual, Informal Formal

The outcomes of the The outcomes of the study have


study haven't been not been documented yet.
documented yet.

CONTRACTIONS are more casual, and if you are striving for


more formal style, they should not be used. Contractions in
negative sentences should be especially avoided since they are easy
to miss.
https://www.niu.edu/
ACADEMIC LANGUAGE
Casual, Informal Formal

They’ll attend the They will be attending the


meeting tomorrow. meeting tomorrow.

She’s decided to accept She has decided to accept the


the job. job.

The improvements can’t Improvements cannot be made


be made due to budget due to budget restrictions.
cuts.
ACADEMIC LANGUAGE
Casual, Informal Formal

The balloon was blown The balloon was inflated for the
up for the experiment. experiment.

PHRASAL VERBS are two or more words that together act as a


completely new verb with a meaning separate from those of the
original words.

https://www.grammarly.com/
ACADEMIC LANGUAGE
Casual, Informal Formal

The patient got over his The patient recovered from his
illness. illness.

The results of the study The results of the study were


were mixed up. confused.

This experiment worked This experiment was successful.


out just fine.
ACADEMIC LANGUAGE
Casual, Informal Formal

As you examine the When examining the health


health effects of ... effects of ...

THE USE OF PRONOUNS, therefore, is restricted. In formal


writing, when addressing the audience, you may use the passive
voice or an adverbial clause in place of the personal pronoun:

https://www.niu.edu/
ACADEMIC LANGUAGE
Casual, Informal Formal

I believe the health It is believed that the health


effects of ... effects of ...

I considered various Various research methods were


research methods for the considered for the study.
study.
During the interview, I During the interview, students
asked students about were asked about their
their experiences. experiences.
ACADEMIC LANGUAGE
Casual, Informal Formal

The mob was very rowdy The crowd was rowdy during
during the protest against the protest against the cuts to
cuts to university funding university funding.

Slang includes unique words, expressions (and even cliches) spoken


in specific social groups (like teenagers), while colloquialisms are
usually spoken by everyone in a particular geographic region.

https://smartblogger.com/
TEXT
ACADEMIC LANGUAGE
Casual, Informal Formal

Lecturers still count on Lecturers expect students to use


students to use correct correct grammar and
grammar and punctuation in essays.
punctuation in essays.

It was raining cats and It was raining heavily.


dogs.
CHARACTERISTICS OF AN ACADEMIC
TEXT1. STRUCTURE
• THE BASIC STRUCTURE THAT IS
USED BY AN ACADEMIC TEXT IS
CONSIST OF THREE (3) PARTS
INTRODUCTION, BODY, AND
CONCLUSION WHICH IS FORMAL
• AND
THISLOGICAL.
KIND OF STRUCTURE
ENABLES THE READER TO FOLLOW
THE ARGUMENT AND NAVIGATE
• THE TEXT.
IN ACADEMIC WRITING A CLEAR
STRUCTURE AND A LOGICAL FLOW
ARE IMPERATIVE TO A COHESIVE
CHARACTERISTICS OF AN ACADEMIC
TEXTSTRUCTURE
• THE BASIC STRUCTURE THAT IS
USED BY AN ACADEMIC TEXT IS
CONSIST OF THREE (3) PARTS
INTRODUCTION, BODY, AND
CONCLUSION WHICH IS FORMAL
• AND
THISLOGICAL.
KIND OF STRUCTURE
ENABLES THE READER TO FOLLOW
THE ARGUMENT AND NAVIGATE
• THE TEXT.
IN ACADEMIC WRITING A CLEAR
STRUCTURE AND A LOGICAL FLOW
ARE IMPERATIVE TO A COHESIVE
CHARACTERISTICS OF AN ACADEMIC
TEXTSTRUCTURE
• THE BASIC STRUCTURE THAT IS
USED BY AN ACADEMIC TEXT IS
CONSIST OF THREE (3) PARTS
INTRODUCTION, BODY, AND
CONCLUSION WHICH IS FORMAL
• AND
THISLOGICAL.
KIND OF STRUCTURE
ENABLES THE READER TO FOLLOW
THE ARGUMENT AND NAVIGATE
• THE TEXT.
IN ACADEMIC WRITING A CLEAR
STRUCTURE AND A LOGICAL FLOW
ARE IMPERATIVE TO A COHESIVE
CHARACTERISTICS OF AN ACADEMIC
TEXT
STRUCTURE
CHARACTERISTICS OF AN ACADEMIC
TEXT
INTRODUCTION
• CATCH YOUR READER’S
ATTENTION.

https://www.grammarly.com/
CHARACTERISTICS OF AN ACADEMIC
TEXT
INTRODUCTION
• CATCH YOUR READER’S
ATTENTION.
1. ANECDOTE
2. RHETORICAL QUESTIONS
3. DESCRIPTION
4. FACT/STATISTIC
5. QUOTE
6. COMMON MISCONCEPTION
https://www.grammarly.com/
CHARACTERISTICS OF AN ACADEMIC
TEXT
INTRODUCTION
• CATCH YOUR READER’S
ATTENTION.

• GIVE BACKGROUND ON YOUR


TOPIC.

https://www.grammarly.com/
CHARACTERISTICS OF AN ACADEMIC
TEXT
INTRODUCTION
• CATCH YOUR READER’S
ATTENTION.

• GIVE BACKGROUND ON YOUR


TOPIC.
1. HISTORICAL, GEOGRAPHICAL, OR SOCIAL
CONTEXT
2. AN OUTLINE OF THE DEBATE YOU’RE
ADDRESSING
3. A SUMMARY OF RELEVANT THEORIES OR
RESEARCH ABOUT THE TOPIC
4. DEFINITIONS OF KEY TERMS
https://www.grammarly.com/
CHARACTERISTICS OF AN ACADEMIC
TEXT
INTRODUCTION
• CATCH YOUR READER’S
ATTENTION.

• GIVE BACKGROUND ON YOUR


TOPIC.

• PRESENT YOUR THESIS


STATEMENT—THE CENTRAL
POINT OF YOUR ESSAY.
https://www.grammarly.com/
CHARACTERISTICS OF AN ACADEMIC
TEXT BODY
• BODY PARAGRAPHS ARE UNITS
OF TEXT THAT OFFER
SUPPORTING EVIDENCE TO
BACK UP THE THESIS
STATEMENT OF AN ESSAY,
REPORT, OR STORY.

https://www.masterclass.com/
CHARACTERISTICS OF AN ACADEMIC
TEXTCONCLUSION
• ANSWER: THE THESIS
STATEMENT, REVISITED
• SUMMARY: MAIN POINTS AND
HIGHLIGHTS FROM THE BODY
PARAGRAPHS
• SIGNIFICANCE: THE RELEVANCE
AND IMPLICATIONS OF THE
ESSAY'S FINDINGS

https://owll.massey.ac.nz/
CHARACTERISTICS OF AN ACADEMIC
TEXTCONCLUSION
• ANSWER: THE THESIS
STATEMENT, REVISITED
• SUMMARY: MAIN POINTS AND
HIGHLIGHTS FROM THE BODY
PARAGRAPHS
• SIGNIFICANCE: THE RELEVANCE
AND IMPLICATIONS OF THE
ESSAY'S FINDINGS

https://owll.massey.ac.nz/
CHARACTERISTICS OF AN ACADEMIC
TEXTCONCLUSION
• ANSWER: THE THESIS
STATEMENT, REVISITED
• SUMMARY: MAIN POINTS AND
HIGHLIGHTS FROM THE BODY
PARAGRAPHS
• SIGNIFICANCE: THE RELEVANCE
AND IMPLICATIONS OF THE
ESSAY'S FINDINGS

https://owll.massey.ac.nz/
CHARACTERISTICS OF AN ACADEMIC
TEXT 2. TONE
• THIS REFERS TO THE ATTITUDE
CONVEYED IN A PIECE OF WRITING.
THE ARGUMENTS OF OTHERS ARE
FAIRLY PRESENTED AND WITH AN
APPROPRIATE NARRATIVE TONE.
• WHEN PRESENTING A POSITION OR
ARGUMENT THAT DISAGREES WITH
ONE’S PERSPECTIVES, DESCRIBE
THE ARGUMENT ACCURATELY
WITHOUT LOADED OR BIASED
LANGUAGE.
CHARACTERISTICS OF AN ACADEMIC
TEXT 2. TONE
• THIS REFERS TO THE ATTITUDE
CONVEYED IN A PIECE OF WRITING.
THE ARGUMENTS OF OTHERS ARE
FAIRLY PRESENTED AND WITH AN
APPROPRIATE NARRATIVE TONE.
• WHEN PRESENTING A POSITION OR
ARGUMENT THAT DISAGREES WITH
ONE’S PERSPECTIVES, DESCRIBE
THE ARGUMENT ACCURATELY
WITHOUT LOADED OR BIASED
LANGUAGE.
CHARACTERISTICS OF AN ACADEMIC
TEXT 2. TONE
• OBJECTIVE
• Content is based on the cited
information
• SUBJECTIVE
• The content might change depending on
the person’s feeling.

https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/
CHARACTERISTICS OF AN ACADEMIC
TEXT 2. TONE
• OBJECTIVE
• Content is based on the cited
information
• SUBJECTIVE
• The content might change depending on
the person’s feeling.

https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/
CHARACTERISTICS OF AN ACADEMIC
TEXT3. LANGUAGE
• IT IS IMPORTANT TO USE
UNAMBIGUOUS LANGUAGE. CLEAR
TOPIC SENTENCES ENABLE A
READER TO FOLLOW YOUR LINE OF
THINKING WITHOUT DIFFICULTY.
• FORMAL LANGUAGE AND THE
THIRD PERSON POINT-OF-VIEW
SHOULD BE USED. TECHNICAL
LANGUAGE APPROPRIATE TO AREA
OF STUDY MAY ALSO BE USED,
HOWEVER, IT DOES NOT MEAN
CHARACTERISTICS OF AN ACADEMIC
TEXT3. LANGUAGE
• IT IS IMPORTANT TO USE
UNAMBIGUOUS LANGUAGE. CLEAR
TOPIC SENTENCES ENABLE A
READER TO FOLLOW YOUR LINE OF
THINKING WITHOUT DIFFICULTY.
• FORMAL LANGUAGE AND THE
THIRD PERSON POINT-OF-VIEW
SHOULD BE USED.
• TECHNICAL LANGUAGE
APPROPRIATE TO AREA OF STUDY
MAY ALSO BE USED, HOWEVER, IT
CHARACTERISTICS OF AN ACADEMIC
• IT IS IMPORTANT TO USE
UNAMBIGUOUS LANGUAGE. CLEAR
TEXT 3. LANGUAGE
TOPIC SENTENCES ENABLE A
READER TO FOLLOW YOUR LINE OF
THINKING WITHOUT DIFFICULTY.
• FORMAL LANGUAGE AND THE
THIRD PERSON POINT-OF-VIEW
SHOULD BE USED.
• TECHNICAL LANGUAGE
APPROPRIATE TO AREA OF STUDY
MAY ALSO BE USED, HOWEVER, IT
DOES NOT MEAN USING “BIG
WORDS” JUST FOR THE SAKE OF
DOING SO.
KEY
TAKEAWAY

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