SKR ENGINEERING COLLEGE

DEPARTMENT OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING

EARLY DETECTION OF HEART DISEASES USING

MACHINE LEARNING
TEAM MEMBERS:
POORVIKA.R 212020121016
RAMADEVI.R.M 212020121018
SUBHA.K 212020121023
SUPRIYA.D 212020121024

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

MRS.MALLIGESHWARI.,M.E
 ABSTRACT
• Heart Attack is a term that assigns a large number of medical conditions related
to heart.
• The key to Heart (Cardiovascular) diseases to evaluate large scores of data sets,
compare information that can be used to predict, Prevent, Manage such as Heart
attacks.
• Heart Disease is mainly because of stress, family backgrounds, High blood
Pressure, etc...
• Data analytics is used to incorporate world for its valuable use to controlling,
contravasting and Manage a large data sets.
• It can be applied with an much success to predict, prevent, Managing a
Cardiovascular Diseases.
• To solve this we aims to implement the Data Analytics based on ANN(Artificial
Neural Network) Algorithm to diagnosis of heart diseases.
• This result reveal the Genetic Algorithm as best optimized Prediction Models.
 OBJECTIVE
• The objective for early detection of heart disease using machine learning is to
develop accurate and efficient algorithms .

• That can analyze medical data such as patient demographics, symptoms, medical
history, and diagnostic test results to predict the likelihood of heart disease at an
early stage.

• This can aid healthcare professionals in making timely interventions and

personalized treatment plans to improve patient outcomes.
LITERATURE SURVEY

REFERENCE AUTHOR YEAR OF REVIEW

NO PUBLICATION

1. 7th International This paper demonstrates

S. Kapoor the prediction of heart
Conference on
L.Kasar Computing in disease using multiple
machine learning
Engineering &
A.Mandole classification
Technology (ICCET algorithms such as
J.Mahajan 2022) Naive Bayes, Random
Forest, SVM etc., and
compares their accuracy
scores
LITERATURE SURVEY

REFERENCE AUTHOR YEAR OF REVIEW

NO PUBLICATION

2. Chala Bayen et 2018 Prediction and Analysis

al, [12] the occurrence of Heart
Disease using data
mining techniques.
J48, Naive Bayes
Support Vector
Machine.
It gives short time result
which helps to give
quality of services and
reduce cost of
individuals.
 KEY FEATURES:

• This process involves data cleaning, data statistics, getting insights from the dataset.

• This involves four machine learning algorithms which will result in performance
metrics of the model.

• The well-doing algorithm is implemented in the model and checking results with the
real-time data.
 OVERVIEW:

• Machine Learning is one of the most widely used concepts around the world.

• It will be essential in the healthcare sectors which will be useful for doctors to
fasten the diagnosis.

• In this article, we will be dealing with the Heart disease dataset and will analyze,
predict the result whether the patient has heart disease or normal, i.e. Heart disease
prediction using Machine Learning.

• This prediction will make it faster and more efficient in healthcare sectors which
will be a time-consuming process.
 EXISTING SYSTEM
• The World Health Organization (WHO) has estimated that 12 million deaths occur
worldwide, every year.

• Due to the Heart diseases About 25% deaths in the age group of 25-69 year occur
because of heart diseases.

• In urban areas, 32.8% deaths occur because of heart ailments, while this percentage
in rural areas is 22.9. Over 80% of deaths in world are because of Heart disease.

• people will die due to Heart disease. The diagnosis of diseases is a significant and
tedious task in medicine

• Treatment of the said disease is quite high and not affordable by most of the
patients particularly in India.
 PROPOSED SYSTEM

• To predict the heart attack disease.

• It helps in reducing treatment costs by providing effective treatments.

• To find the parameters values in prediction like accuracy, elapsed time and
energy consumption.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
 SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION:
• Below Software Specifications were used in both Server and Client machines when
developing.

• SERVER:

• Operating System: Windows7

• Technology Used: Python
• Database: My-Sql
• Database Connectivity: Native Connectivity
• Web Server : Apache
• Browser: Internet Explorer 6.0.

• CLIENT:
• Operating System: Windows 7
• Browser: Internet Explorer 6.0
 MODULES :
• Upload Training Data .

• Data Pre-Processing.

• Predicting Heart Disease.

• Graphical Representations.
 MODULES DESCRIPTION :
1.Upload Training Data:
The process of rule generation advances in two stages. During the first
stage, the model is built using training data During each fold, this model is utilized
for predicting the class labels The rules are evaluated on the remaining 10% of test
data for determining the accuracy, precision, recall and F-measure. In addition, rule
set size and mean rule length are also calculated for each fold of cross-validation.

2. Data Pre- Processing:

Heart disease data is pre-processed after collection of various records.
The dataset contains patient records, where 6 records are with some missing
values. Those 6 records have been removed from the dataset and the remaining 297
patient records are used in pre-processing.
Predicting Heart Disease:

The training set is different from test set. In this study, we used this method to verity
the universal applicability of the methods.In k-fold cross validation method, the whole
dataset is used to train and test the classifier to Heart Stoke.

Graphical Representations:

The analyses of proposed systems are calculated based on the approvals and
disapprovals.this can be measured with the help of graphical notations such as pie
chart, bar chart and line chart. The data can be given in a dynamical data.
 ADVANTAGES

Improved Patient Outcomes:

Early detection allows for timely interventions and treatment, which can lead to
better management of the condition and improved patient outcomes .

Cost Savings:

Detecting heart disease early can potentially reduce healthcare costs by avoiding
expensive emergency treatments and hospitalizations associated with advanced
stages of the disease.
 APPLICATIONS
Risk Assessment:

Machine learning algorithms can analyze patient data such as demographics, medical
history, and lifestyle factors to assess an individual's risk of developing heart disease.
Diagnostic Support:
Machine learning models can assist healthcare professionals in interpreting
diagnostic tests such as electrocardiograms (ECGs), echocardiograms, and cardiac
imaging scans to identify early signs of heart disease.
Personalized Treatment:
Machine learning algorithms can recommend personalized treatment plans based on
an individual's unique risk factors, genetic predispositions, and response to previous
therapies.
 FEATURES
Patient Demographics:

Age, gender, ethnicity, and other demographic information may be considered as

potential risk factors for heart disease.

Medical History:

Previous medical conditions (e.g., hypertension, diabetes), family history of heart

disease, and lifestyle factors (e.g., smoking, physical activity) are important features in
assessing cardiovascular risk.

Physiological Parameters:

Physiological parameters such as blood pressure, heart rate, cholesterol levels, and
body mass index (BMI) are commonly used as features in predictive models for
cardiovascular risk assessment.
QUERIES?
THANK YOU