BALANGA

O TRIBE
HISTORY OF BALANGAO TRIBE
 HISTORY
• The Balangao Tribe also know as Balangao
People is located in Balangao, Natonin,
Mountain Province, in the Luzon region of the
Philippines.
 HISTORY
• It is also known as an indigenous group that
traces its roots back to the Cordillera region of the
Philippines. They are believed to have originated
from the Austronesian migration, which occurred
thousands of years ago.
 HISTORY
• The Balangao Tribe has a history of living in
mountainous regions and has settled in the
barangay of Balangao in Natonin, Mountain
Province for generations, closely tied to the history
of the Cordillera region.
 HISTORY
• The Balangao Tribe has
faced challenges
throughout their history,
including the impact of
Spanish colonization in the
16th century. The
introduction of Christianity
and changes in
governance structures
during this period had an
impact on their cultural
practices and way of life.
 HISTORY
• The Balangao Tribe, like other indigenous groups in
the Cordillera region, was affected by the American
colonization period in the early 20th century. This
period brought changes in land ownership and
resource management that had a lasting impact on
the tribe and other indigenous communities.
CULTURE and TRADITIONS OF
BALANGAO TRIBE
 CULTURE/TRADISTION
Traditional Clothing:
Women often
wear woven
skirts called
“tapis” or
“lufid,” which
are adorned
with intricate
patterns and
designs.
 CULTURE/TRADISTION
Traditional Clothing:
Men traditionally wear “wanes” or “bahag,” which are
loincloths made from woven fabric.
 CULTURE/TRADISTION
Music and Dances:
They have traditional musical instruments such as
gongs, bamboo flutes, and bamboo zithers.
 CULTURE/TRADISTION
Rituals and Ceremonies:

These rituals revolve around agricultural

activities, such as planting and harvesting, as
well as important life events like weddings,
births, and funerals. These ceremonies often
involve prayers, offerings, music, dance, and
the participation of the entire community.
 CULTURE/TRADISTION
Oral Tradition and Language:

The Balangao Tribe has a distinct language called

“Balangaw,” which is part of the Malayo-Polynesian
language family. Their language is primarily oral,
passed down through generations, and is an essential
aspect of their cultural heritage.
 CULTURE/TRADISTION
Agricultural Practices:

The Balangao Tribe has a

strong connection to the land
and practices sustainable
agriculture. They are known
for their expertise in rice
cultivation, utilizing ancient
techniques such as the
“muyong” system, which
involves the rotation of rice
fields to maintain soil fertility.
 CULTURE/TRADISTION
Belief System and
Spirituality:
The Balangao Tribe has a
unique belief system that
encompasses animism and
ancestral worship. They believe
in the presence of spirits in
nature, and their rituals often
involve offerings and prayers to
seek blessings, protection, and
guidance from the spirits and
ancestors.
 CULTURE/TRADISTION
Handicrafts and Weaving:
The Balangao Tribe has a rich
tradition of weaving, creating
intricate patterns and designs
using traditional looms. They
produce various woven
products such as blankets,
baskets, and bags,
showcasing their
craftsmanship and creativity.
LANGUAGE OF BALANGAO TRIBE
 LANGUAGE

It has its unique vocabulary, grammar, and

pronunciation. While it is primarily an oral
language, efforts are being made to document
and revitalize it in written form to ensure its
preservation for future generations
 LANGUAGE
Common Phrases and Words:
• “Kamangyan ka?” – How are you?
• “Kabaoak ka.” – I am fine.
• “Agsapa” – Hello or greetings.
• “Aniya” – Yes.
• “Iyaba” – No.
• “Ap-apo” – Grandparent.
• “Takkas” – Mountain.
• “Bangsi” – Fish.
• “Dawat” – Rice.
CURRENT STATUS OF BALANGAO
TRIBE
 CURRENT STATUS
• The Balangao Tribe continues to maintain their
cultural identity and way of life.
 CURRENT STATUS

• However, like
many indigenous
communities, they
face challenges in
preserving their
traditions and
adapting to
modern changes.
 CURRENT STATUS

• The current status of the Balangao Tribe is a

mix of challenges and efforts to preserve
their cultural identity.
Thank you!