Law of dominance

Review Law of segregation

Law of independent assortment

Mendel’s Law of Heredity Description

In a heterozygote, the allele which masks the other is
Law of dominance referred to as dominant, while the allele that is
masked/covered/not expressed is referred to as recessive.
In F2 generation the following ratio is expressed when
Law of segregation parents that are both heterozygous for a certain trait are
crossed: phenotypic ratio is 3:1 and genotypic ratio is 1:2:1.
Law of segregation Allele pairs separate during gamete formation.
Law of segregation and/or law of Occurs during meiosis.
independent assortment
In dihybrid crosses, a phenotypic ratio of 9:3:3:1 is predicted
Law of independent assortment
for the F2 generation.
If purebred parents (each being homozygous for a certain
trait) are crossed, all offspring in the first generation (F1) are
Law of dominance equal to the examined characteristic in genotype (4:0) and
phenotype (4:0) showing the dominant trait.
  What is shown in
Meiosis the diagram?

 Why are
Fertilization chromosomes
shown in
Meiosis
different colors?

 How can the

Fertilization discussion relate
to the topic of
the lesson?
11.3D Regularities of Heredity

Cytological Basis of
Monohybrid Crossing
Learning Objective
 11.2.4.2-
substantiate the cytological basis of
monohybrid crossing

Assessment Criteria
 Explain cytological basis of monohybrid crossing;
 Draw alleles on the chromosome’s diagrams;
 Solve monohybrid cross problems using chromosomes’
diagrams;
 Solve dihybrid cross problems using chromosomes’ diagrams;
 ENGLISH RUSSIAN KEY PHRASES
Crossbred метис/помесь When crossing homozygous
pairs the resulting offspring
Purebred породистый/чистокровный
will be…
Homozygous dominant гомозиготный доминантный
Monohybrid cross is …
Homozygous recessive гомозиготный рецессивный
Heterozygous гетерозиготный
Carrier переносчик
Unlinked autosomal genes несцепленные аутосомные гены
Monohybrid cross моногибридное скрещивание
 Definitions
Genotype
The combination of alleles
of a gene carried by an organism
Phenotype
The expression of alleles
of a gene carried by an organism
Centromere
Joins chromatids in cell
division
Alleles
Different versions of a gene
Dominant alleles = capital
letter
Recessive alleles = lower-case
letter
Carrier
Heterozygous carrier of a
recessive disease-causing
allele
This image shows a pair of homologous chromosomes.
Name and annotate the labeled features.
Homozygous dominant
Having two copies of the same
dominant allele
Homozygous recessive
Having two copies of the same
recessive allele. Recessive alleles
are only expressed when
homozygous.
Codominant
Pairs of alleles which are both
expressed when present.
Heterozygous
Having two different alleles.
The dominant allele is
expressed.
Assessment criteria:
Gene loci practice scientific vocabulary,
Specific positions of genes on a terminology and conventions
chromosome related to this topic; draw
alleles on the chromosome’s
diagrams; explain cytological
basis of monohybrid crossing.
 In pigs, black hair colour is dominant over red hair colour. What offspring would be
expected from mating a black pig with the genotype FF with another black pig with
genotype Ff? Draw the chromosomes and alleles.

Assessment criteria:
solve monohybrid cross problems using
chromosomes’ diagrams.
Genetic Problem Solving

Assessment criteria:
solve monohybrid cross problems using
chromosomes’ diagrams.
 Dihybrid Task
In a flowering plant, tall (T) is dominant to short (t), and blue flowers (B) is dominant to
white flowers (b).
A tall plant with white flowers (Ttbb) is crossed with a short plant with blue flowers (ttBb).
What is the chance that the offspring will be short with white flowers?

Assessment criteria:
solve dihybrid cross problems using
chromosomes’ diagrams.
Show this dihybrid cross cytologically
In a flowering plant, tall (T) is dominant to short (t), and blue flowers (B) is dominant to
white flowers (b). A tall plant with white flowers (Ttbb) is crossed with a short plant
with blue flowers (ttBb).

Assessment criteria:
solve dihybrid cross problems using
chromosomes’ diagrams.
Genetic Problem Solving

Assessment criteria:
solve dihybrid cross problems using
chromosomes’ diagrams.
 Homework
Complete the worksheet.
Reflection

Reflection
sentences