Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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INTRODUCTION TO ISO
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Programme
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History of FSC
Gathered in the first FSC General Assembly in 1993 in Toronto,
Canada
FSC-STD-40-004 V 3.1
OBJECTIVE
The objective of this standard is to provide the minimum
management and production requirements for CoC within an
organization in order to demonstrate that forest-based
materials and products purchased, labelled, and sold as FSC
certified originate from well-managed forests, controlled
sources, reclaimed materials, or a mixture of these, and any
associated claims are legitimate and accurate.
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SCOPE
This is the core standard for FSC CoC certification that specifies the
respect to sourcing,
processing,
labelling,
and sale
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To whom does FSC CoC certification apply?
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To whom does not FSC CoC certification apply?
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Global Forestry- the issues
Illegal logging
Change of land use - bio-fuels
Soil destabilisation
Government Corruption
Human / Civil rights violations
Impact on bio-diversity
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Therefore…. Why use wood fibre?!
The only renewable and sustainable source of wood /
pulp.
High strength to weight ratio
Low energy cost in production
Ideally suited to off-site manufacture
The only truly renewable carbon neutral material
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So what is the forest industry doing
about sustainability?
Forest Management Certification
Supply Chain (Chain of custody) certification
2 Organisations:
Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)
Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification
(PEFC)
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FSC Facts
43,000+ certificates world-wide
200 million hectares certified (68,976,670 hectares in North America)
Policy and Standards
Accreditation (ASI)
Support of WWF / Greenpeace
Income
Membership
Accreditation
Donations
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Programme for the Endorsement of
Forest Certification
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Background to PEFC
Formed in 1999
Direct competitor to FSC
Created out of concerns about FSC motives and
objectives and influence of environmental pressure
groups
Started in Europe, now international
Finland: 100% PEFC
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Programme for the Endorsement of Forest
Certification
Based in Geneva
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Forest Management Certification
The Process:
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Forest management
certification - the principles
Long-term Management Plan
Ownership
Compliance with Laws
Right of Tenure / Access
Protection of Peoples’ rights
Felling and replanting
Forest design - Species mix, Landscape, Open Space, Water
Acknowledgement of bio-diversity
Stakeholder Consultation
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Market Drivers
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Certification - The Process
Forest Management certification
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Chain Of Custody Certification
“This product has been made with timber based materials from
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The Supply Chain
CONSUMER
Certified Certified Product Timber
Forest Logs Log Mill factory Chain importer Joiner
Forest Chain of Chain of of Chain of Chain of
Management Custody Custody Custody Custody Custody
certificate certificate certificate certificate certificate certificate
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The Key Indicator
Ownership:
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Non registered suppliers - the
problems
No independent verification of claims
Chain is broken
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Certification - the basic
requirements
Procedures based on critical control points
Staff training
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Critical Control Points (CCP’s)
Need to identify all critical control points in the process where there is a possibility of
mixing certified and uncertified material.
Purchase of Materials
Goods inwards and storage
Production/ Manufacture/ Processing
Volume control
Finished goods
Sales
Training
Document control
HSE & Core Labor Requirements
The management control is through a combination of product identification and
documentation 25
Purchasing
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Goods Inwards Inspection
Check suppliers delivery note for
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Raw material storage
Segregation / location
Labelling / marking
Product Type
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Manufacturing / Processing
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Finished Goods
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Sales and Distribution
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Training
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Document Control
Procedures - text, process flow charts, work instructions
Management system
Records:
Suppliers
purchase orders, delivery notes, purchase invoices
stock records
Production records (Internal works orders)
Sales Invoices, Delivery notes
Training
All retained for 5 years
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FSC
Training
Safety officer
Policy and Procedures
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FSC
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FSC Standards (www.fsc.org)
FSC normative documents applicable to all CoC certificate holders
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FSC Standard
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PART I: Universal Requirements
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PART I: Universal Requirements
procedures, Outsourcing,
product group lists, control of non-conforming products,
training records, verification program records for
reclaimed material, and
Purchase,
records related to a due diligence
sales documents,
program for controlled material and
material accounting records, FSC Controlled Wood
annual volume summaries,
trademark approvals.
records of suppliers,
complaints,
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PART I: Universal Requirements
The organization shall commit to the FSC values as defined in the new FSC
activities:
Illegal harvesting or illegal trade in forest products
Violation of customary or human rights within the forestry or forest products
sector
Violation of workers’ rights and principles defined in the International Labour
Organization (ILO) Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work
within the forestry or forest products sector
Destruction of High Conservation Values (HCVs) in forests or High
Conservation Value areas
Conversion of natural forest cover
Use of genetically modified organisms in forestry operations for any other
purposes than research.
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PART I: Universal Requirements
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PART I: Universal Requirements
Non Conformance
The organization shall have procedures in place to ensure that any non-conforming
products are identified and controlled to prevent their unintended sale and
delivery with FSC claims.
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PART I: Universal Requirements
Transaction Verification
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PART I: Universal Requirements
• No Discrimination
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Material Sourcing
(very important!)
@ www.info-fsc.org
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PART I: Universal Requirements
Material Sourcing
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PART I: Universal Requirements
The organization shall ensure that only eligible inputs and the correct material
categories are used in FSC product groups
Material Sourcing
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PART I: Universal Requirements
Material Sourcing
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PART I: Universal Requirements
Material handling:
c. identification of materials.
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PART I: Universal Requirements
• For each product group or job order, the organization shall identify the main
processing steps involving a change of material
• Volume (or)
• Weight
• Conversion factor
• The organization shall have a consistent methodology for calculating
conversion factor(s) and shall keep them up to date.
Records of
a. inputs: purchase document number, date, quantities, and material category
including the percentage or credit claim (if applicable);
b. outputs: sales document number, date, product description, quantities, FSC claim,
and applicable claim period or job order;
c. FSC percentage calculations and FSC credit accounts.
Records:
Material Accounting records for inputs
Material Accounting records for Outputs
Inputs and Outputs Annual Volume Summary Record
Purchase records
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PART I: Universal Requirements
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PART I: Universal Requirements
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PART I: Universal Requirements
1. FSC100%
2. FSC Recycled 100%
3. FSC Mix Credit
4. FSC Recycled Credit
5. FSC Mix %
6. FSC Controlled
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PART I: Universal Requirements
Sales
The organization shall ensure that sales documents (physical or
electronic) issued for products sold with FSC claims include the following
information:
a. name and contact details of the organization;
b. information to identify the customer, such as name and address of
the customer (except for sales to end consumers);
c. date when the document was issued;
d. product name or description;
e. quantity of products sold;
f. the organization’s FSC certificate code associated to FSC-certified
products and/ or FSC Controlled Wood code associated to FSC Controlled
Wood products;
g. a clear indication of the FSC claim for each product item or 58the total
products as specified.
PART I: Universal Requirements
Sales
Organizations at the end of the supply chain selling FSC finished and
labelled products (e.g. retailers, publishers) may omit the percentage
or credit information in sales documentation (e.g. using “FSC Mix”
claim only instead of “FSC Mix 70%” or “FSC Mix Credit”). In this case,
however, this information is lost and subsequent organizations in the
supply chain are not permitted to use or reinstate the percentage or
credit information related to these products.
The organization shall ensure that products sold with an FSC 100%, FSC
Mix, or FSC Recycled claim on sales documentation do not carry any
labels from other forestry certification schemes.
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PART I: Universal Requirements
Sales
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PART I: Universal Requirements
Sales
If the organization is unable to include the FSC claim and/or
certificate code in sales or delivery documents, the required
information shall be provided to the customer through
supplementary documentation
Supplementary letters
Organization shall obtain permission from its certification body
Custom manufactured FSC products
a. reference information sufficient to link the service invoice(s)
to the supplementary document;
b. a list of the FSC-certified components used with the related
quantities and FSC claims;
c. the certificate code of the organization.
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PART I: Universal Requirements
Sales
FSC 100%
FSC
100%
FSC Mix x%
SALES
Organizations at the end of the supply chain selling FSC finished and labelled
products (e.g. retailers, publishers) may omit the percentage or credit
information in sales documentation (e.g. using “FSC Mix” claim only instead of
“FSC Mix 70%” or “FSC Mix Credit”). In this case, however, this information is
lost and subsequent organizations in the supply chain are not permitted to use
or reinstate the percentage or credit information related to these products.
The organization may only sell products with the ‘FSC Controlled Wood’ claim
on sales and delivery documents if the products are raw or semi-finished and
the customer is FSC-certified.
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PART I: Universal Requirements
Trade and Customs Laws, include, but may not be restricted to:
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PART I: Universal Requirements
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PART II: Control of FSC Claims
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PART II: Control of FSC Claims
• Transfer System
• Percentage System
• Credit System
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Transfer System
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Transfer System
Specification for claim periods or job numbers The organisation
shall specify the claim period or job number for which a single FSC
claim can be made.
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Transfer System
FSC100%
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Transfer System
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Percentage System
For FSC Mix and/or FSC Recycled inputs, the organisation shall use the
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Percentage System
Credit System
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PART II: Control of FSC Claims
Credit System
The organization shall not accumulate more FSC credit in the credit
account than the sum of FSC credit that has been added during the
previous 24 months.
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Labels – On-Product Use
FSC-STD-50-001-V2-1
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PART III: Supplementary Requirements
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Labels – On-Product Use
At the discretion of CB
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Trademark use Management System
The organization shall implement and maintain a trademark use management system
adequate to its size and complexity, to ensure its continuous conformity with all
applicable requirements of this standard (FSC-STD-50-001 V2-1), including the
following: in a way that could cause confusion, misinterpretation, or loss of credibility
to the FSC certification scheme;
appoint a management representative who has overall responsibility and authority for
the organization’s conformity with all applicable trademark requirements
The FSC logo or ‘Forests For All Forever’ marks shall not be used on
business cards for promotion. A text reference to the organization’s
FSC certification, with licence code, is allowed, for example “We are
FSC certified (FSC® C######)” or “We sell FSC®-certified products
(FSC® C######)”.
The FSC logo or the ‘Forests For All Forever’ marks shall not be used
to promote controlled material or controlled wood.
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Misuse of FSC Trademarks
Mix label
This product is made of FSC®-certified and other controlled material.
Do not say that products carrying the ‘Mix’ label are made of materials
from responsibly or well-managed forests without referring to the
other sources used.
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PART IV: Eligibility Criteria for Single, Multisite,
and Group CoC Certification
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PART IV: Eligibility Criteria for Single, Multisite,
and Group CoC Certification
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Non-conformities - typical
examples
Senior management commitment (resource)
Inadequate checking at goods inwards
Certified timber supplied by non-certified suppliers
Incomplete or inaccurate volume control records
Incomplete internal audit or review
Incomplete training records
Staff training and competence
Incorrect FSC claims on invoices/shipping documents
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Thank you for listening
ISO 9001:2015
Suggestions & Feedback…
R. R. Premnath Babu