contribution that led the emergence of the social science discipline. REVIEW:
•How do you plan your budget for today?
•Have you already planned how to manage it wisely? To interpret the fields, areas of inquiry and methods of Geography and History Complete the Analogy
•Scientist : Test Tube
•Teacher : Chalk •Historian : ______________ •What is the connection between word- pairs? •What is the tool of a historian? •Why is a historian like a detective? •What is Historiography? •Differentiate primary sources from secondary sources. Historiography •Is the study of the methods of historians in developing history as an academic discipline, and by extension is any body of historical work on a particular subject. •The writing of history Primary & Secondary Sources • Primary Sources • Convey 1st-hand experience of the event or time period you’re studying. • Secondary Sources • Convey the experiences of other, or 2nd-hand information; they often synthesize a collection of primary sources. GROUP ACTIVITY: SOUNDS LIKE
• The learners will be grouped into five.
• Each group will be given a chance to pick a set of words that sound like specific geographic features through their group representative. • Each group will describe the completed set of words, then present it to the class. • 10 minutes time will be given for this activity Mt. Apo
Mouth – Awe - Pooh
What went wrong and what went right in the conduct of your activity? Fields, areas of inquiry and methods of Geography
• Geography comes from the Greek word, “geographia”
literally means “earth description”. • It is a field of science devoted to the study of lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of the Earth and planets. Fields, areas of inquiry and methods of Geography
• The first person who used the
word “geographia” was Eratosthenes (276-194 BC). Branches of Geography • 1. PHYSIOGRAPHY – • or physical geography, focuses on geography as an Earth science. • It aims to understand the physical problems and the issues of lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, pedosphere, and global flora and fauna patterns (biosphere). • Physical Geography is the study of earth’s seasons, climate, atmosphere, soil streams, landforms, and oceans. 2. ENVIRONMENTAL GEOGRAPHY
• concerned with the description of the spatial
interactions between humans and the natural world. • It requires an understanding of the traditional aspects of physical and human geography. 3. Human Geography
• The branch of geography dealing with how
human activity affects or is influenced by the earth’s surface 4. GEOMATICS
• is concerned with the application of computers
to the traditional spatial techniques used in cartography and topography. • Geomatics emerged from the qualitative revolution in geography in the mid-1950s. 5. REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY
• a branch which is concerned with the description of
the unique characteristics of the earth’s surface, resulting in each area from the combination of its complete natural or elements, as of physical and human environment. Fields, areas of inquiry and methods of History
• History comes from Greek word “historia,”
meaning inquiry, knowledge acquired by investigation. • History is the study of the past. • Events occurring before the invention of writing systems are considered prehistory. • History is the umbrella term that relates to past events as well as the memory, discovery, collection, organization, presentation, and interpretation of information about these events. • Persons who focus on history are called historians. • Herodotus is considered to be the father of history. • History also includes the academic discipline which uses a narrative to describe, examine, question, and analyze a sequence of past events, investigate the patterns of cause and effect that are related to them. • Historians seek to understand and represent the past through initiatives. • They often debate which narrative best explains an event, as well as the significance of different causes and effects. “How does your environment affect your way of living?
“Do you find History useful to your daily lives?
Why did you say so? Complete the Sentence • 1.History is the study of __________________. • 2. Geography is the study of _________________. • 3. ______________ is considered to be the father of history. • 4. The first person who used the word _____________ was Eratosthenes . • 5. ____________ is the study of earth’s seasons, climate, atmosphere, soil streams, landforms, and oceans.