Directions: In a 1/4 sheet of paper, fill out the missing words
in the following statements.
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5 ITEMS.
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Directions: In a 1/4 sheet of paper, fill out the missing words in the following statements. 1. __________ is the study of human diversity in its linguistical, cultural, material and physical forms. 2. _________ seeks to understand cultural diversity in communities around the world. 3. _________ use material evidence to investigate prehistoric societies and communities. 4. ________ looks at how human body evolves and adapted to physical, social, cultural and political environments. 5. _____ looks at the relationship between language behavior and culture, the human capacity to use symbols and language and what makes us unique among higher primates. 6. Economics origin could be traced back to two ancient Greek words: oikos (house) and ___________ (custom or law). 7. _________ focuses on small-scale market interactions that transpire between individuals consisting of business firms and households. 8. __ focuses on analyzing the determinants of national income. 9. ____________utilizes economic theories and formulas to real-world scenarios with the goal of predicting possible events that would affect the individuals within the economic system. 10. _______ is a branch of economics that focuses on the interconnection of concepts like institutions, history, and social structure. The various disciplines in the social sciences and its relevant contributions and functions in the society. Geography is the study of the earth’s surface; a specialized investigation of the physical structure of the earth, including its terrain and its climates, and the nature and character of its contrasting inhabited portions. The word geography comes from the Greek word “geo” (earth, land or ground) and “graphia” (to write, an art, or a study). The combination of the two words provides an elementary definition of geography, which is the study of describing the earth. This study also accounts for the people living in it and their interactions with the environment. As an academic discipline, geography seeks to answer old questions such as • “Where am I in this world?” • “Where am I in the context of the world?”. As a social science, geography examines the human or social aspects of these inquiries. Thus, we can say that geography is an interdisciplinary study that explores the relation between Earth, its human inhabitants, and the changes and interplay that occurred overtime. Important Personalities in Geography Anaximander (610–546 BCE) a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher, biologist and astronomer. He is also considered as one of the first, if not the first, geographer.
Strabo (64–20 BCE) a Greek geographer who coined
the term Geographia, which was also the title of his 17-volume series on geographical studies. Important Personalities in Geography Eratosthenes (276–194 BCE) using geometry, he became the first to have calculated accurately the circumference of Earth. Ptolemy (100–178 CE) compiled and summarized in Geographike Hyphegesis(Guide to Geography) all known information of geography of his time. He formulates of map coordinates by utilizing and developing the concepts of latitude and longitude. Important Personalities in Geography Edrisi an Arab geographer and descendant of Prophet Mohammed, who collected all known geographical information of his time.
Ibn Battuta (1304-1368 CE) was a Moroccan
explorer who published his 30-year journey in his book Rihla (Journey). He travelled farther and longer than Marco Polo by visiting all the places in the known Muslim world, as well as non-Muslim Fields of Geography • Physical geography is a discipline which studies the changes in the natural patterns and processes of Earth’s surface over time. • Human geography is a discipline which studies the relationship of people, communities and cultures across space and place. • Integrated geography is a discipline which studies how human activities impact the environment through the analysis of the shifts in landforms and cycles of natural resources. Fields of Geography • Geomatics is a discipline which focuses on the scientific management of geographic data. It involves the methodology by which data are gathered, processed, stored, and delivered to users using the aid of the latest computer software and hardware. • Regional Geography is a discipline which focuses on a particular region on the surface of the earth. IMPORTANCE OF GEOGRAPHY The field of geography was developed as a response to the growing curiosity of human groups to understand the variation in their environment and those people that inhabit them. The interdisciplinary nature of geography allowed it to collaborate with other disciplines in the social sciences through shared methods and topics. In time when environmental crises are prevalent and the earth’s surface is experiencing drastic changes due to natural and man- made causes, Geography all the more finds its relevance as a field of inquiry in the social sciences.