INTELLECTUAL

REVOLUTIONS
THAT DEFINED
SOCIETY
INTRODUCTION
- SCIENCE IS AN OLD AS THE WORLD ITSELF.
THERE IS NO INDIVIDUAL THAT CAN EXACTLY
IDENTIFY AND WHERE SCIENCE BEGIN. FROM
THE GENESIS OF TIME, SCIENCE HAS EXISTED.
 SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION

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Science as an idea – it includes Science as an intellectual activity Science as a body of knowledge – Science as a personal and society
ideas, theories, and all available – it encompasses a systematic and it is a subject or a discipline, a activity – both knowledge and
systematic explanations and practical study of the natural and field of study, or a body of activities done by human beings
observations about the natural and physical study of the natural and knowledge that deals with the to develop better understanding of
physical world. physical world. process of learning about the the world around them.
natural and physical world.
• THE IDEA OF SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION IS CLAIMED TO HAVE STARTED IN THE
EARLY 16TH CENTURY UP TO THE 18TH CENTURY IN EUROPE.
• HUMAN BEINGS HAVE EMBARKED IN SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES IN ORDER TO
KNOW AND UNDERSTAND EVERYTHING AROUND THEM.
• THEY HAVE PERSISTENTLY OBSERVED AND STUDIED THE NATURAL AND
PHYSICAL WORLD IN ORDER TO FIND MEANINGS AND SEEK ANSWERS TO
MANY QUESTIONS. THEY HAVE DEVELOPED NOBLE IDEAS, LATER KNOWN AS
PHILOSOPHY, TO PROVIDE ALTERNATIVE OR POSSIBLE EXPLANATIONS.
SOME
INTELLECTUALS
AND THEIR
REVOLUTIONARY
IDEAS
NICOLAUS COPERNICUS

• HELIOCENTERIC MODEL
OF THE UNIVERSE
 CHARLES DARWIN

• THEORY OF EVOLUTION
• THE ORIGIN OF SPECIES
 SIGMUND FREUD

• PSYCHOANALYSIS