5th Grade

Social Studies Subject Enrichment Activity

Compressed Natural
Gas
Made by Sanvi Jain
 Table of contents

01 02 03
Introduction Uses Advantages
What is Compressed Natural You can describe the topic of
What are the uses of CNG
Gas the section here

04 05
Draw Backs History
Major Disadvantages of CNG How CNG evolved in
cars transport industry
Introduction
Compressed natural gas is a fuel gas made of petrol which is mainly
composed of methane (CH4), compressed to less than 1% of the
volume it occupies at standard atmospheric pressure. It is stored and
distributed in hard containers at a pressure of 20–25 MPa (2,900–
3,600 psi), usually in cylindrical or spherical shapes.
02
Uses
 What are the uses of CNG?

Motor Vehicles Locomotives

Natural Gas Transport Electricity

 Advantages

Vehicles Gaseous Eco-Friendly

Natural gas vehicles have lower
Being a gaseous fuel, CNG
maintenance costs than other Less pollution and more
mixes easily and
hydrocarbon-fuel-powered efficiency
evenly in air.
vehicles.
04 Draw Backs
Major Disadvantages of CNG
Draw Backs

There are very major disadvantages of having a CNG car.

● Decreased Boot Space
● Decreased Power Output
● Decreased Resale Value

They are even worse when the CAR is not company fitted CNG.
 05
History
How CNG evolved in transport
industry
 History

1850 2010
1960

First Use CNG Transport

Natural gas first became a
transport fuel during the First
World War
several competing CNG
CNG Carrier ocean transport designs have
evolved
Columbia Natural Gas of
Ohio tested a CNG carrier
Thanks!
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