Introduction to Scabies

Scabies is a contagious skin condition

caused by a tiny mite called Sarcoptes
scabies.

The incubation period From 2 weeks up

to 6 weeks .

Transmission : It spreads through

prolonged skin-to-skin contact with an
infested person, and the infestation can
also occur through sharing infested
clothing or bedding.
Symptoms and Diagnosis of Scabies
The mites can live on the skin for up to two months,
laying eggs and causing irritation.
Diagnosis:
leading to the development of the characteristic
rash and intense itching, particularly at night. The
characteristic rash, along with small red bumps, is
often visible.

Diagnosing scabies involves a careful examination

of the skin and identifying the burrows or
characteristic lesions. In some cases, a skin
scraping may be performed for microscopic
analysis.
 Regional and Global Scabies Statistics by
WHO
Regional Analysis
WHO data indicates variations in
scabies prevalence across
different regions, with some
areas experiencing higher
infestation rates due to
environmental and
socioeconomic factors.
Global Incidence
Scabies is a global health concern,
especially in impoverished
communities and areas with
limited access to medical care.
WHO continuously monitors and
reports on the global incidence of
scabies.
 Prevalence of Scabies in Jordan
Rural Communities Social Impact
Scabies infestations are
relatively common in The socioeconomic
rural parts of Jordan. conditions in certain
areas may lead to a
Lack of access to proper higher prevalence of
hygiene facilities can scabies due to
contribute to its overcrowding and
prevalence. limited healthcare
resources.
 Impact of Scabies on Public Health
Community
1 Spread
Scabies can spread rapidly
within communities, especially
in settings where individuals
live in close quarters, such as
care facilities and prisons.
2 Healthcare Burden 3
Potential
Complications
The healthcare system faces
challenges in managing Severe scratching
scabies outbreaks due to the from scabies itch can
need for prolonged lead to skin
treatment and the potential infections, further
for widespread infestations. escalating the public
health impact of the
condition.
 Prevention And Treatment for Scabies
1. Paying attention to personal hygiene for all family members.
2- Wash the infected person’s clothes well and iron them, as well as wash the bed covers with hot water and
detergents and expose them to sunlight.
3- Treatment is for the infected person and all of his family members, even if they do not show symptoms.
4.The treatment is simple and available with a solution of benzyl benzoate, is commonly used to eliminate
scabies mites and eggs where the entire body is rubbed well before going to sleep for three days, from the
neck to the feet and between the fingers, with the necessity of using a rough loofah before using the solution to
clean the itching areas, between the fingers and skin folds.
5- The student or employee is given a 3-day leave, which is the treatment period.

Oral Medications
In severe cases, oral medications like ivermectin may be prescribed to target scabies infestations and reduce
intense itching.
Scabies is frequently complicated by bacterial skin infection (impetigo). In turn, impetigo may result in
abscesses, sepsis and invasive infections with bacteria, most frequently Staphylococcus
aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes, the latter of which may result in kidney disease and rheumatic heart
disease .
WHO's Efforts in Addressing Scabies
Outbreaks

1 Advocacy
WHO advocates for increased awareness of scabies as a public health issue and
emphasizes the importance of comprehensive control measures.

2 Research and Guidance

WHO conducts research to develop evidence-based guidelines for scabies treatment and
prevention, supporting countries in outbreak management.
Conclusion and Key Takeaways
Scabies presents a significant public health challenge, particularly in communities with limited access to
healthcare and proper hygiene resources. Efforts in prevention, early diagnosis, and effective treatment
play a crucial role in addressing scabies outbreaks and minimizing its impact on individuals and
communities.
To sum up we emphases to drag your attention that Scabies also
impacts quality of life: itch and visible rash often lead to poor
sleep, stigmatization and social exclusion, interrupting school
and work attendance.

So awareness and health measures

control are deadly important .
Enjoy the rest of your day

Thank you

Dr. Rana Hasan