DHOLE PATIL COLEGE OF ENGINEERING

KHARADI, PUNE

Women Safety Device

Presented By-
Priyanka Thorat Guided By:
Shardul Gunjal Prof. Snehal Khartad
1. Introduction
Contents
2. Motivation
3. Literature Survey
4. Problem Definition
5. Objectives
6. Methodology
7. Block Diagram
8. Project workflow
9. Hardware Requirements
10. System Implementation (Simulation/ Interfacing)
11. Estimated Budget
12. Advantages and Limitations
13. Applications
14. Conclusion
15. References
Women Safety Device

Introduction
• Even in this era women are feeling insecure to step out house because of
increase in crimes . Many women are working in corporate sectors during
night shifts . there is a feeling of insecurity among the working women.
• Technology helped to build a safety device for women which will generate
a emergency alert and will also send a message to concerned person.
• Women who carry this device can inform the police using SOS emergency
SMS along with current location . Using this information the police will
be able to save the victim.
• It is not only about the insecurity issues but also helps to get back to there
house if they lose their way to home.
Women Safety Device

Motivation
In a world where safety remains a fundamental concern, especially for women
in vulnerable situations, the motivation to innovate and create impactful
solutions becomes paramount. By harnessing the power of technology and
ingenuity, we have the opportunity to empower individuals, enhance their
security, and make a tangible difference in their lives. Let us be driven by the
conviction that every person deserves to feel safe and protected, and let us
channel our efforts into developing innovative solutions that uphold this
fundamental human right. Together, we can create a safer and more inclusive
world for all.
Women Safety Device

Literature Survey
Sr. Paper Name Authors Publicatio Conclusion
No. n Year
SURVEY ON Ramya Today in the current global scenario, women feel less secure
01 WOMEN K1, Vimal 2020 to go outside. They are facing so many consequences in this
SAFETY T2 independent world. Here, we are focusing on a scenario
DEVICES
where the women walking alone in the road faces harassment
either from the front or backside during day or night time.
When they feel insecure, their heartbeat increases which can
be measured by the pulse sensor and their stress level is
monitored

Design of a Wasim It is not safe anywhere and are most vulnerable when
02 Smart Safety Akram, 2019 traveling alone into lonely roads and deserted places. We
Device for Mohit propose a solution which will try to overcome the
Women using Jain. disadvantages of the existing systems and also aim at
IoT providing false proof safety to women
Women Safety Device

Sr. Paper Name Authors Publication Conclusion

No Year

Analysis of \Deepak This research paper basically focuses on the role of social
03 Women Kumar1, 2019 media in promoting the safety of women in Indian cities
Safety in Shivani with special reference to the role of social media websites
Indian Cities Aggarwal2
Using and applications including Twitter platform Facebook and
Machine Instagram
Learning on
Tweets

Survey on B.Sindhu Nowadays women are facing many security problems in the
04 women Bala1, 2018 society. In such cases, they feel handicap and need help to
safety using M.Swetha2, protect them. When the women face into unsecured
IoT M.Tamilarasi situations, to ensure the safety, automatic detection system
3 and needs to establish
D.Vinodha4

An IoT Ambika 2020 It has been observed that using smart phone to ensure safety
05 Based Singhal,Shre in the case of emergency is not feasible .Thus ,the project
wearable yans Rakshak can be used as a wearable device for women safety
device for Jain,Keshav which not only overcomes the problem and inconvenience
women Agrawal of using a smart phone by using voice activation but also
safety makes sure to store evidence for further legal proceeding
along with common features like location tracking & SOS
message sending.
Women Safety Device

Problem Definition
Despite advancements in technology, ensuring the safety of women,
particularly in vulnerable situations, remains a significant challenge.
Incidents of harassment, violence, and assault continue to occur,
highlighting the need for effective solutions to address this pervasive
issue. Existing safety measures often prove inadequate in providing
timely assistance or deterring potential threats effectively. Therefore,
there is a critical need for innovative solutions that leverage technology
to empower women, enhance their security, and create safer
environments for all.
Women Safety Device

Objectives
A women's safety device employing GPS and
GSM technology is designed with several key
objectives in mind.

1. To design a system which gets activated by pressing a

button and sends coordinates data to a pre-defined number
during any emergency situation.
2. Coordinates data is taken from the GPS module and sent to
pre-defined number through Arduino and GSM.
3. Enable real-time location tracking through GPS for quick
response from designated contacts or emergency responders.
Women Safety Device

Methodology
• Research: Conducting a comprehensive review of existing safety devices, technologies, and user needs
to inform the design process.
• Requirements Gathering: Identifying key requirements and specifications based on research findings and
stakeholder input.
• Design: Creating the device's architecture, including hardware and software components, user interface,
and communication protocols.
• Prototyping: Building prototypes to test the functionality, usability, and performance of the device.
• Testing: Conducting extensive testing, including GPS accuracy, GSM signal strength, panic button
responsiveness, and battery life.
• Iterative Refinement: Incorporating feedback from testing to refine the design, address any issues, and
improve overall performance.
• Evaluation: Assessing the device's effectiveness in enhancing women's safety and usability through user
feedback and field testing.
Women Safety Device

Block Diagram & Short Description

Women Safety Device

1.Arduino Block: This block represents the Arduino microcontroller board, which serves as the
central processing unit of the device. It controls the operation of other components, processes data,
and communicates with external systems.
2.GPS Module Block: This block includes the GPS module, which receives signals from GPS
satellites to determine the device's precise location coordinates. It communicates with the Arduino
board to provide location data.
3.GSM Module Block: This block contains the GSM module, allowing the device to connect to
cellular networks. It enables the transmission of distress signals, location data, and other
information to emergency contacts or authorities.
4.Google Maps Block: This block represents the integration of Google Maps into the device's
functionality. It enables users to visualize their location on a map interface, providing them with a
better understanding of their surroundings and aiding in navigation.
5.Internet Block: This block signifies the connection to the internet, which is essential for
accessing online services such as Google Maps and transmitting data to remote servers or cloud
platforms for storage and analysis.
6.Power Supply Block: This block manages the device's power requirements, providing stable
power to all components. It may include a battery, charging circuitry, and voltage regulators to
ensure uninterrupted operation.
Women Safety Device

Hardware Requirements

• Arduino Uno Board

• Gps Module
• Gsm Module
• Push Button
• Breadboard
• Connecting wire
• Power Adapter
 Women Safety Device

Arduino Uno Board

• Microcontroller: ATmega328P
• Operating Voltage: 5V
• Input Voltage (recommended): 7-12V
• In out Voltage (limit): 6-20V
• Digital I/O Pins: 14 (of which 6 provide PWM output)
• PWM Digital I/O Pins: 6
• Analog Input Pins: 6
• Flash Memory: 32 KB (ATmega328P) of which 0.5 KB used
by bootloader
• SRAM: 2 KB (ATmega328P)
• EEPROM: 1 KB (ATmega328P)
• Clock Speed: 16 MHz
 Women Safety Device

GPS Module

• Operating voltage range: 2.7 V to 3.6 V

• Operating temperature range: -40 to 85 °C
• Supports GPS, Galileo, GLONASS
• Position accuracy 2.5 m CEP
• Communication over I²C bus
• Embedded antenna
• Current consumption 26 mA in operation
• Integrated power switch for low power operation.
• Cold start 26 s, Aided start 2 s
Women Safety Device

GSM Module
• Supply voltage 7-12V
• Bands : GSM 850MHz, EGSM 900MHz, DCS 1800MHz, PCS
1900MHz
• GPRS class 2/10
• Control via AT commands (3GPP TS 27.007, 27.005 and SIMCOM
enhanced AT command set)
• Coding schemes : CS-1, CS-2, CS-3, CS-4 Tx power: Class 4 (2W),
Low power : down to 1mA in sleep mode
• TCP/IP AT firmware
• Operating temperature : -40C to +85C
• Audio channels which include a microphone input and a receiver
output.
• One SIM card interface.
Women Safety Device

Advantages

1.Enhanced Safety: Provides added safety and security for women in various
situations.
2.Real-Time Location Tracking: Enables accurate tracking of the user's
location in real-time using GPS technology.
3.Global Connectivity: Connects to cellular networks worldwide via GSM
technology, ensuring help can be summoned from anywhere.
4.Ease of Use: Designed with user-friendly interfaces and intuitive controls for
quick access to essential functions.
Women Safety Device

• The proposed design will help women to deal with the critical
issues faced by them and therefore it will also help to reduce Conclusion
the crime rates against women .
• By sending location it is easier to help a needy woman.
• So this system can overcome the fear that scares every
woman in the country about her safety and security.
Women Safety Device

Reference
[1] Nishant Bhardwaj and Nitish Aggarwal, "Design and development of 'SURAKSHA'- a women safety device"
International Journal of Information & Computation Technology. ISSN 0974-2239 Volume 4, Number 8 (2014),
pp. 787-792.
[2] Trupthi Rajendrashimpi, "Tracking and security system for women using GPS and GSM" International
Journal of Information & Computation Technology. Volume: 04 Issue: 07/07/2017.
[3] D G Monisha, M Monisha, G Pavitra and R Subhashini, "Women Safety device and Application- FEMME",
Indian Journal of Science and Technology. Volume 9(10) March 2016.
[4] Jatti, Anand, et al., "Design and development of an IOT based wearable device for the safety and security of
women and girl children,"2016 IEEE International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics, Information &
Communication Technology (RTEICT), IEEE, 2016.
[5] Sarosh, Muhammad Yasir, et al., "Mehfoozaurat: Transforming smart phones into women safety devices
against harassment", Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Information and Communication
Technologies and Development, ACM, 2016