MAT183

Analysis of
Functions I&11
 PRESENTED BY :

MUHAMMAD HADI BIN

MOHD ASRI (2023140973)
AFIAN SYAMIL BIN MOHAMAD IKMAL
KHAIRUL ANUAR HISHAM BIN MOHD
(2023160515) RASHIDIN (2023140563)
INTRODUCTI
ON
What is Analysis of
Functions?
What is the Analysis of Function?

 What is Function Analysis ?

Analysis of Functions is a systematic exploration of how mathematical functions behave, evolve, and
interact. It provides valuable insights into the underlying patterns and relationships within
mathematical expressions.

 Why Does it Matter?

Analysis of Functions is not just a theoretical exercise; it is a powerful tool with practical applications
across various disciplines. Whether predicting economic trends, understanding the motion of objects,
or studying population growth, a deep understanding of function behavior is crucial.
 X-intercept & y-intercept

Increasing & Decreasing Interval

Critical Point(s)
I
II Maximum & Minimum Points (Extremum Point(s))

Concavity

Point of Inflection

Asymptotes

Sketch the graph I&II

1. X-intercept When y=0

y-intercept When
When x=0
y=0
3. Critical Point(s)/ Stagnation Point(s)

4. Maximum & Minimum

Points (Extremum Point(s))

Assume that 𝑓(𝑥) is continuous in the interval ( 𝑎, 𝑏) . If 𝑐 is the critical value/number,

(c,𝑓(𝑐)) can be classified as:

First Derivative Test Second Derivative Test

 5. Concavity

Provided that 𝑓(𝑥) is differentiable in the interval ( 𝑎, 𝑏). According to some, the graph
of 𝒇(𝒙) is :

For Second
Derivative

6. Inflection Point
 7. Asymptotes

• Rational function of

 An asymptote is a straight line that a graph approaches without

touching
 8.Sketch the Graph

Sketch the graph of function by including x and y intercepts, critical points

(maximum/minimum point(s)), inflection point and asymptotes

Rational Polynomial
 PROBLEM STATEMENT
1) POLYNOMIAL
 Find the x-intercept and y-intercept.
 Find the interval(s) where f is increasing or
decreasing. Hence, determine the relative extremum
of f (if any).
 Find the interval(s) where f is concave up or
concave down. Hence, determine the inflection
point off (if any).
 Sketch the graph of fusing the above information .
2) RATIONAL
 Find x-intercept (s) and y-intercept (s).
 Find the vertical and horizontal asymptote (s).
 Find interval(s) where the function f(x) is
increasing or decreasing.
 Find the interval(s) where the function f(x) is
concave up or concave down.
 Using the above information, sketch the graph
of f(x).
 1)
 Find the x-intercept and y-intercept.
 Find the interval(s) where f is increasing or
decreasing. Hence, determine the relative extremum
of f (if any).
DETERMINE MAXIMUM POINT AND MINIMUM POINT BY DOING RELATIVE EXTREMUM
2)
First Derivative Table

Interval Test Value Sign of

1 -ve

3 -ve
Second Derivative Table

-ve

+ve
 Conclusion
In conclusion, the comprehensive analysis of a function
involves the identification and examination of key features such
as increasing and decreasing intervals, critical points,
extremum points, concavity, and inflection points. Additionally,
understanding the behavior of the function includes
recognizing x-intercepts, y-intercepts, and asymptote lines. The
application of first and second derivative tests aids in
determining the nature of these critical points and assessing
the overall behavior of the function. By synthesizing this
information, one can skillfully sketch the graph, providing a
visual representation that encapsulates the intricate details and
characteristics of the given function.