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Lecture - 12b-Protein Structure (Cont.)
Lecture - 12b-Protein Structure (Cont.)
Lecture 2/26/2003
Protein Structures
A study in the structure-function of proteins.
keratin -
• hair- 20 M diameter
• macrofibril 2000 Å parallel to hair
• microfibril 80 Å and high sulfur cement protein.
keratin proteins are helical
but spacing differs from an helix
a 5.1 Å vs. 5.4 Å pitch.
This change in pitch forms closely associated pairs of
helices. Each pair consists of a type I and type II
protein
Left-handed coil coiled-coil
310 AA residues 7-residue pseudo repeat.
Helical wheel - Look down an helix and residues
stick out from center of helix 3.6 residues/turn 360 =
100 per residue
3.6
Protofilaments
antiparallel strands
a - d are non-polar and face the same side of helix.
3.6 residues/turn
3.5 residues hydrophobic repeat
This is why spiderman can support his weight on the web material!!
Ala from one sheet interdigitates with Ala from another sheet
II 1 (II)3 cartilage
4-Hydroxyprolyl 3-Hydroxyproylyl
(4-Hyp) (3-Hyp)
C C
N CH N CH
1 2 1 2
3CH2 H
H 3C 5 H 3C 5 3C
4 4 OH
C C
OH
H H H
Gly-X-Y X often Pro Y often Hyp
like a poly Gly or poly Pro helix