Introduction to HTML

HTML is the standard markup language for creating web pages and web
applications.

It provides the structure for content on the internet and is essential for creating
and formatting text, images, hyperlinks, and other content elements.

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by John Doe
Basic structure of an HTML document
The basic structure of an HTML document includes the , , and tags. The tag wraps all the content on the entire page,
the tag contains meta-information about the document, and the tag includes the visible content.

The tag is the root element of an HTML page, and it wraps around the entire content. Inside the tag, we have the
and tags, which are the two main sections of an HTML document.

It's crucial for every HTML document to have a proper structure with these essential tags. The contains the title of
the page, metadata, and links to external resources, while the holds the actual content visible on the webpage.
HTML tags and elements
HTML Tags: These are the building blocks of an HTML document, such as <p>, <h1>, and <div>.
Attributes: These provide additional information about HTML elements, like href in anchor tags and src in
image tags.

Forms: Elements like <input> and <textarea> are used to create interactive forms.
Text formatting in HTML
Bold and Italic
You can use <b> and <i> tags
for bold and italic text, or use
<strong> and <em> for semantic
emphasis.
Example: <b>This is bold
text</b> and <i>this is
italicized</i>.
<strong>Strong
emphasis</strong> and
<em>emphasized text</em>.
Heading Tags
HTML offers six levels of
heading tags, from <h1> to
<h6>. They help in organizing
content and indicate the
importance of text.
For example, <h1> is the main
heading, while <h6> is the least
significant. The text within these
tags is automatically bold.
Text Decoration
Use the <u> tag for underlined
text and the <s> tag for
strikethrough. However, it's
important to note that the <s>
tag may convey different
meanings in different contexts.
Furthermore, CSS properties like
text-decoration can be applied to
achieve similar effects with more
control.
Creating links and anchors
Creating links in HTML is essential for connecting
web pages and providing navigation. The anchor tag
is used to define hyperlinks. It's important to use the
href attribute to specify the URL of the linked page or
resource.
Working with images in HTML
Responsive Web Design
Images can be optimized for
different screen sizes to ensure a
consistent user experience.
Image Optimization
Optimizing images can improve
website loading speed and overall
performance.
CSS Grid for Image
Galleries
CSS grid layout can be used to
create visually appealing image
galleries with ease.
HTML Tables and Forms
Tables in HTML are used to organize and display data in rows and columns.

They are commonly used for presenting information like schedules, prices, and statistics.

HTML forms are used to collect user input through various input elements like text fields, checkboxes, and
radio buttons.

Forms facilitate interaction and data submission on websites.

CSS and styling in HTML
1 Selecting Elements
Use CSS to select and style HTML elements using classes, IDs, and element
selectors.

2 Applying Styles
Define styles for selected elements, including fonts, colors, positioning, and more.

3 CSS Box Model

Understand the concept of padding, margins, and borders in the CSS box model.
HTML5 and new features

Canvas Element Video Element Geolocation Local Storage

HTML5 introduced the The video element HTML5 enables access Local storage allows
canvas element for allows easy integration to a user's location, web applications to
drawing graphics, of video content with providing enhanced user store data locally within
animations, and games native browser support. experiences. the user's browser.
with JavaScript.
Best Practices and Tips for HTML Coding

Consistent Indentation Comments and Documentation

Use consistent and clear indentation to improve Document your code with clear, concise
code readability for yourself and others. comments to aid understanding and
maintenance.

Optimized Images CSS and JavaScript Separation

Optimize images to improve page load times Separate CSS and JavaScript from the HTML,
and enhance user experience. keeping the structure clean and maintainable.