Introduction to

Pakistani Society
Pakistan is a diverse and vibrant country with a rich cultural heritage
dating back thousands of years. Its society is a tapestry of traditions,
customs, and beliefs that have been shaped by centuries of history
and influences from the region.

by Ammar Hyder
Origin and Development of Pakistani
Society
Pre-Partition Roots
Pakistani society has deep roots in
the ancient Indus Valley Civilization,
one of the oldest urban centers in
the world. This laid the foundation
for the diverse cultural tapestry that
would later define the nation.
Post-Independence Evolution
1
2 Partition and Migration
The Partition of 1947 led to the mass
migration of Muslims from India,
who brought with them a rich mix of
traditions, languages, and customs,
further shaping the evolving
3 Pakistani identity.

In the decades following

independence, Pakistani society
underwent rapid urbanization,
industrialization, and social reforms,
as the new nation sought to forge a
unique national character.
Structural Changes in Pakistani Society

Urbanization Changing Increased Technological

Family Education Advancements
Pakistan has Structures
experienced rapid Access to The widespread
urbanization in The traditional education, adoption of digital
recent decades, extended family especially for technologies, such
with a growing system is gradually women, has as smartphones
number of people giving way to more improved and the internet,
moving from rural nuclear family significantly, has transformed
areas to cities in structures, as leading to greater how Pakistanis
search of economic younger social and communicate,
opportunities and generations seek economic access information,
better living greater empowerment and and engage with
standards. independence and shifting traditional the world.
autonomy. gender roles.
Primary Units of Social Life in
Pakistan
The primary units of social life in Pakistan are the family, kinship
groups, and local communities. The family is the fundamental building
block, with strong emphasis on extended family ties and obligations.
Kinship groups, such as clans and tribes, play a vital role in social and
political organization.

Local communities, often centered around villages or urban

neighborhoods, provide a sense of identity and belonging. These
primary units shape individual and collective values, traditions, and
ways of life across Pakistan's diverse regions and cultures.
Social Norms and Mores in Pakistan
Pakistani society is deeply rooted in traditional values and social norms that govern everyday life.
These unwritten rules, known as "mores," dictate acceptable behaviors, dress codes, and social
interactions. Respect for elders, modesty, and hospitality are highly revered.

1. Family and kinship ties are the foundation of Pakistani society, with an emphasis on collective
decision-making and interdependence.
2. Gender roles are clearly defined, with women often responsible for domestic duties while
men are the primary breadwinners and decision-makers.
3. Religious and cultural practices, such as observing Islamic holidays, following halal dietary
guidelines, and maintaining gender segregation, are deeply ingrained in Pakistani society.
Culture in Pakistan
Pakistan has a rich and diverse culture, with influences from the Indian
subcontinent, Central Asia, and the Middle East. The country is known for its
vibrant festivals, intricate textiles, delicious cuisine, and traditional arts and
crafts. Pakistani culture is deeply rooted in Islamic traditions, but also
embraces the diversity of its various ethnic groups and regions.

Music and dance are integral parts of Pakistani cultural expression. From
the melodious Sufi music of the North to the energetic folk dances of the
South, the country's cultural heritage is celebrated through a range of
artistic performances.
Traits, Norms, Mores, and Folkways of
Northern Areas

Rugged Terrain Traditional Vibrant Festivals Intricate Textiles

Architecture
The northern Celebrations in the
regions of Pakistan The architecture in northern areas are The local artisans of
are characterized by northern Pakistan steeped in tradition, the northern areas
majestic mountains, reflects the region's with colorful festivals are renowned for
deep valleys, and harsh climate and and rituals that their exquisite
glacial landscapes available building honor the region's handwoven textiles,
that have shaped the materials, with cultural heritage and incorporating
lives and culture of structures made of religious diversity. intricate patterns
the local people. stone, mud, and and vibrant colors
wood to provide that reflect the
shelter from the natural beauty of the
elements. region.
Traits, Norms, Mores, and Folkways of
N.W.F.P and Punjab
Collectivist Culture
1 Strong family and community ties

Hospitality
2
Welcoming guests with warmth and generosity

Religious Devotion
3
Deep-rooted Islamic faith and practices

The northern provinces of N.W.F.P (now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) and Punjab are known for their
vibrant collectivist culture, where family and community bonds are deeply cherished. Hospitality is a
hallmark, with locals welcoming guests with open arms and a spirit of generosity. Religion also plays
a central role, with the majority of the population practicing Islam devotedly.

The architecture in these regions reflects the cultural values, featuring ornate mosques, grand forts,
and intricate bazaars that showcase the region's rich heritage. Traditional dress, such as the shalwar
kameez, is widely worn, and regional cuisines like biryani and haleem are celebrated for their
distinctive flavors.
Traits, Norms, Mores, and Folkways of
Sindh
Vibrant Culture
1 Sindh is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, with a diverse array of
traditions, festivals, and artistic expressions.

Agricultural Economy
2 The region is primarily agrarian, with a strong focus on the
cultivation of crops like cotton, rice, and sugarcane.

Sufism Influence
Sindhi society is deeply influenced by the
3
mystical traditions of Sufism, reflected in its
music, poetry, and spiritual practices.

Sindh is a province in southern Pakistan known for its vibrant culture, agricultural economy, and
deep connection to Sufism. The people of Sindh have a strong sense of identity and traditions that
have been passed down through generations. This includes unique festivals, such as the Sindhi
Cultural Day, and a rich tapestry of folk music and literature.
Traits, Norms, Mores, and Folkways of
Baluchistan
Rugged Terrain
Baluchistan is known for its dramatic
mountain landscapes, vast deserts, and
remote, rugged terrain, shaping the
lifestyles and traditions of its people.
Tribal Social Structure
Baluchistan's society is organized around
strong tribal affiliations, with elders and
tribal leaders playing a central role in
community life.
Pastoral Nomadism
Many Baloch people practice a pastoral
nomadic lifestyle, moving seasonally with
their herds of sheep, goats, and camels
across the region.
Resilient Culture
Despite challenging environmental and
political conditions, the Baloch people have
maintained a rich cultural heritage,
including traditional crafts, music, and
poetry.