Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Tenses
Tenses
(IELP)
ICAO English Proficiency Level 4
What is IELP?
ICAO English Language Proficiency
ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization)
ICAO set an English Language assessment framework for all pilots and
air traffic controllers working in International air space.
Why is it important?
This was in recognition of the vital importance of having an
International standard in Aviation English to ensure clear
communication to safe international air travel
Level of IELP?
1 Pre-elementary 4 Operational
2 Elementary 5 Extended
3 Pre-Operation 6 Expert
6 Aspects of IELP level 4?
1 PRONUNCIATION 4 VOCABULARY
Nobody expects you to talk like a native The right word for the right thing.
speaker just to pass this test, but at least your
pronunciation is understandable by others
2 STRUCTURE 5 COMPREHENSION
Good enough to avoid misunderstandings. Expected: more than just radio phraseology.
3 FLUENCY 6 INTERACTION
Aviation doesn't require verbal diarrhoea. Not afraid to talk.
GRAMMAR
TENSES
WARMING UP
The captain told him to pull out the quick reference handbook and run the checklist
The aircraft had just leveled off at its cruise flight level of 350 when the master
caution lit up
The first officer canceled the warning, scanned the overhead panel and said
“we have a bleed failure”
QUESTION?
3. What clues are in each sentences to help you find the correct order?
GRAMMAR
TENSES
FORMULA
QUESTION?
SIMPLE TENSE Fact, General truth, Habitual action
Explain the general truth or habitual Explain the general truth or habitual Explain the general truth or habitual
action in the present action in the past and is not happened action in the future
in the present
1. We study English IELP every friday 1. Jaka was my boss 1. I will go to Bogor next month
2. I watch harry potter 2. They lived in apartment together 2. I will be more dilligent in the next
4. Lulu is the most dilligent student in 3. They will be my students next year
the class
CONTINUOUS TENSE Still happen and do not end yet
An unfinished continuous action in the The action is happening in the past The action is happening in the future
present moment when another action heppened in the specific time sometimes there
Example:
1. I am writing Example: Example:
2. Are you thnking of me? 1. I was watching youtube when my 1. I will be making a lot of foods
3. What are you doing? mother called for dinner when the fireworks start
4. She is cleaning the toilet now 2. They were riding bikes when 2. They will be dancing when I arrive
The action has ended in the present. The action had ended in the past The action will end in the exact time
1. I have just eaten my lunch 1. She had read 50 books by the end 1. By the end of the year, I will have
2. I had watched the conjuring 1 2. You will have finished your paper
The action has done in the present, but The action had done and still running The action will have been done and
1. I have been watching movie for two 1. He had been living in England for 3 1. I will have been watching movie
hours years when her sister got married for two hours when the sun rises
2. It has been raining for a long day 2. I have been watching for two 2. She wil have been working at the
THERESA’S DAY
Today is Saturday. Theresa had been sleeping for eight hours when the doorbell rang. She got up to answer the door, but no one was there. The
sound of the doorbell had also woken up Maria, Theresa’s roommate. Because neither of them could go back to sleep, they decided to have breakfast.
While Theresa was making breakfast, Maria was taking a shower. While they were eating their breakfast, they heard a loud crash from outside. They ran to
the window and looked outside. Their friend, Tom, had been skateboarding, but he had lost control of his skateboard and crashed into the garbage cans.
Theresa and Maria ran outside to see how Tom was. He had a few scrapes and bruises, and he was wearing a banana peel and broken eggshells on his head.
Theresa and Maria gave him some antiseptic and bandages. They wanted him to go to the nurse, but he said he was all right.
After that, Theresa and Maria went back inside, finished their breakfast and watched a tape. Now it is 12:00, and Theresa is eating lunch. She is
eating a salad. Lately, she has been trying to eat more leafy green vegetables. Everyone tells her this will make her healthier, but it’s not easy for her
because it’s hard to for her to find leafy green vegetables that she likes. She will be doing many things this afternoon and evening. At 1:30, she will go to the
swimming pool and swim some laps. She practices swimming four times a week because she is on the swim team. She has been on the swim team for two
years. When she finishes swimming, she will take a shower and get ready for her evening. First, she will eat dinner at a Chinese restaurant. Next, she plans
to watch Citizen Kane with Maria, Tom, and Ed, Tom’s brother. By the time the movie ends, they will have seen it sixteen times. After the movie, they will go
to a local dance club. By midnight, they will have been dancing for three hours. At 3 a.m., Theresa and Maria will come home and go to sleep. Tomorrow
will be less busy.