STRESSORS AND PROBLEMS OF ADOLESCENTS

Prepared By:
• Manisha Thapa
• Rashish Thapa
Content

1. Suicidal Behavior
2. Teenage pregnancy and
parenthood
3. Juvenile Delinquency
4. Substance Abuse
5. Problems of Sexual Adjustment
 Suicidal Behavior
Adolescents face a myriad of stressors and problems that can
contribute to suicidal behavior. Here are some common ones to
consider:
• Mental Health Disorders: Conditions such as depression,
anxiety, and substance abuse can significantly increase the
risk of suicidal behavior among adolescents.
• Bullying and Cyber bullying: Peer victimization, whether in
person or online can contributing to suicidal ideation.
• Academic Pressure: High expectations from parents with
academic challenges and performance anxiety, can
overwhelm adolescents and lead to feelings of failure and
despair.
• Family Conflict and Dysfunction: Family instability, parental
divorce, domestic violence, or unsupportive home
environment, increasing the risk of suicidal behavior .
 • Identity and Self-esteem Issues
• Trauma and Loss
• Substance Abuse
• Social Isolation
By addressing these stressors and problems, interventions
and support systems can be tailored to better assist
adolescents in coping with challenges and reducing their
risk of suicidal behavior.
 Teenage pregnancy and parenthood
Teenage pregnancy and parenthood are complex issues with
significant implications for both the adolescent parents and
their children. Here are some key points to consider:
• Prevalence and Trends: Provide statistics on the
prevalence of teenage pregnancy in your region or country,
along with any relevant trends or changes over time.
• Health Risks and Complications: Discuss the physical and
emotional health risks associated with teenage pregnancy
as well as increased likelihood of mental health issues
such as depression and anxiety.
• Educational and Economic Impact: Explore how teenage
pregnancy can disrupt education and career aspirations for
young parents, leading to lower educational attainment,
reduced earning potential, and increased reliance on
government assistance.
• Social Stigma and Support Systems: Address the stigma
and judgment often faced by teenage parents, as well as
the importance of providing supportive environments and
access to resources such as healthcare, childcare, and
educational opportunities.
• Parenting Challenges
• Child Development Outcomes
• Prevention and Intervention Strategies
• Supportive Services for Teenage Parents

By addressing these topics you can raise awareness about

the challenges of teenage pregnancy and parenthood while
also highlighting the importance of comprehensive support
and prevention efforts.
 Juvenile Delinquency
Juvenile delinquency refers to illegal or antisocial
behavior by minors, typically those under the age of 18. It
encompasses a range of offenses, from petty crimes to
more serious offenses. Prevention and intervention efforts
often focus on addressing risk factors early, promoting
positive youth development, and providing support and
resources to at-risk youth to steer them away from
delinquent behavior.
Adolescence can be a challenging time, and various
stresses and problems can contribute to juvenile
delinquency and is often influenced by various factors
such as:
• Family Issues: Conflict within the family, parental neglect or
abuse, divorce, or lack of parental supervision can lead to
delinquent behavior.
• Peer Pressure: Pressure from peers to engage in risky or
illegal activities can influence adolescents to commit
delinquent acts.
• Mental Health Problems: Undiagnosed or untreated mental
health issues such as depression, anxiety, or conduct
disorders can contribute to delinquency.
• Socioeconomic Factors
• Substance Abuse
• Academic Problems
• Lack of Positive Role Models
 Substance Abuse
Substance abuse among adolescents is a complex issue
influenced by various factors. These stresses and
problems can have significant impacts on their physical,
mental, and social well-being:

• Peer Pressure • Academic Pressure

• Family Dynamics • Socioeconomic
• Trauma and Stress Factors
• Mental Health • Genetic Predisposition
Disorders • Media and Cultural
Influences
• Legal Consequences: Involvement in substance
abuse can lead to legal consequences such as
arrests, juvenile detention, or legal fees, which can
further exacerbate stress and problems in
adolescents' lives.
Addressing substance abuse in adolescents requires a
multifaceted approach, including early intervention,
education, access to mental health services, supportive
family and peer networks, and community-based
prevention programs. By addressing underlying stresses
and problems and providing appropriate support and
resources, it is possible to reduce the impact of substance
abuse on adolescents and promote healthier outcomes.
 Problems of Sexual Adjustment
Adolescence is a time of significant physical, emotional, and
psychological development, including the exploration of
sexuality. However, this period can also be filled with
stresses and problems related to sexual adjustments:
• Identity Formation • Consent and Boundaries
• Peer Pressure and • Abuse and Trauma
Social Norms • Body Image and Self-Esteem
• Media Influence • Online and Digital Interactions
• Stigmatization and Discrimination
• Sexual Health and
Education
• Parental and Cultural
Expectations
• Addressing stresses and problems related to sexual
adjustments in adolescents requires comprehensive
support systems, including access to accurate sexual
health education, counseling services, supportive
relationships, and resources for navigating healthy
sexual development. Empowering adolescents to make
informed decisions, fostering open communication, and
promoting respect for diverse sexual identities and
experiences are essential for promoting positive sexual
adjustment and well-being during adolescence.