ST.

JOSEPH COLLEGE OF
ENGINEERING AND
TECHNOLOGY

Members:
 Cecilia Silver 21171051032
 Nyemo Benjamin 21171051063
 Joseph Mshana 20171051044
 Justin John 21171051025
 Peter Paul 21171051012
 Enock Fabian 21171051042
 Gerhard Haule 21171051034

1. Explain the application of gis and remote sensing for rainfall

runoff modelling
 INTRODUCTION
 GIS and remote sensing enable the creation of accurate input parameters for
rainfall runoff models. They aid in identifying watershed characteristics,
assessing land cover changes, and monitoring the impact of urbanization on
runoff patterns. This integrated approach enhances the precision and reliability of
rainfall runoff models, contributing to better water resource management and
flood prediction.
 Rainfall-runoff modeling is one of the most classical application of hydrology
where by it has a purpose of simulating the peak flow by an observed
hypothetical rainfall forcing.
1. Spatial Data Integration
GIS enables the integration of diverse spatial data, such as land use, soil
types, and topography, providing a comprehensive view of the watershed.
• Vector Data: Represented by points, lines, or polygons with
associated coordinates, used to depict features like roads, rivers, or
administrative boundaries
• Raster Data: Grids of cells where each cell contains information
about a specific location, commonly used in satellite imagery or elevation
models
2. Land Cover Analysis
Remote sensing data helps assess land cover changes, identifying surfaces
that affect runoff, like impervious areas in urban settings or vegetative cover
in rural regions. Land cover analysis includes the following aspects:
•Raster Data: Grids of cells where each cell contains information about a
specific location, commonly used in satellite imagery or elevation models
• Monitoring Change: Examining temporal changes in land cover to identify
trends, assess the impact of human activities, and understand natural
processes like deforestation or urban expansion
3. Hydrological Modeling:
GIS assists in creating accurate input parameters for
hydrological models by incorporating data on slopes,
land use, and soil characteristics, enhancing the
precision of rainfall runoff simulations.

4. Watershed Delineation:
GIS tools aid in delineating watershed boundaries,
crucial for understanding the catchment area and
organizing spatial data for effective runoff modeling.
5. Real-time Monitoring:
Remote sensing provides timely and up-to-date information on
precipitation patterns, facilitating the monitoring of rainfall events and
their impact on runoff dynamics.
 Data Acquisition: Continuous collection of real-time data from
various sources such as sensors, satellites
 Spatial Analysis: Analyzing real-time spatial data to derive
meaningful insights and patterns,
6. Flood Risk Assessment
GIS helps assess flood risk by combining data on rainfall, land
cover, and topography, enabling the identification of vulnerable
areas and improving flood prediction accuracy.
 Topography and Hydrology Modeling: Utilizing GIS to
analyze the terrain and hydrological characteristics of an area,
 Land Use and Land Cover Analysis: Examining the types of
land use and land cover in flood-prone areas
7. Climate Change Impact
GIS and remote sensing assist in studying the impact of climate change on rainfall
patterns, allowing for adaptive measures in rainfall runoff modeling to address
changing hydrological conditions.
 Early Warning Systems: Implementing systems that provide timely alerts and
warnings based on real-time data to enable proactive responses to potential flood
events.
 Flood Hazard Zoning: Categorizing areas based on their level of flood risk to
inform land-use planning and construction regulations.
8. Infrastructure Planning
Spatial analysis through GIS aids in designing effective stormwater management
systems, considering factors like runoff volume, flow paths, and potential flood-prone
zones.
 Network Analysis: Optimizing the layout and connectivity of infrastructure
networks, such as roads, utilities, and public services, to enhance efficiency and
accessibility.
 Land Use Planning: Analyzing land use patterns and zoning regulations to align
infrastructure projects with existing and future development plans
THANK YOU