MODULE

3
SAFETY ,SECURITY AND ETHICS
ONLINE SAFETY AND SECURITY

Online safety is being aware of the nature of the

possible threats that you could encounter whilst
engaging in activity though the internet, these could
be security threats ,protecting and managing your
personal data.
Online reputation management ,and avoiding
harmful or illegal content.
10 TIPS TO STAY SAFE ONLINE

1. Keep a clean machine

2. Create long, unique passwords
3. Use a password manager
4. Enable multi-factor authentication
5. Think before you click
6. Report phishing
7. Use secure wi-fi
8. Back it up
WINDOW SECURITY
window is a built- in application that provide antivirus and malware
(malicious software) protection for your computer.it includes features
such as antivirus ,firewall , performance and health checks ,parental
controls ,and more.
Window security includes several features to protect your device from
various threats. some of features are:
1.Virus and threat protection: monitor threats to your devices, run scans,
and get updates to help detect the latest threats .
2.Firewall and network protection: manage settings for windows
firewall ,which helps prevent hackers or malicious software from gaining
access to your device through a network or the internet .
3. Account protection :manage security settings for your Microsoft
account, including two- factor authentication.
4.App and browser control: Configure settings for your smart screen,
which help protect against phishing and malware attack when you
browse the web or use apps.
5.Device security : check for device health ,manage device
performance ,and view security recommendations.
6.Parental controls :set up parental controls to help keep your children
safe online.
Creating ,changing and security password

Creating a strong password is essential to protect your online account from

unauthorized access. here are some tips for creating ,changing ,and securing
passwords.
1.Use a passphrase: A passphrase is a sentence or phrase that is easy to remember
but difficult for others to guess .it should be at least 12 characters long and include
a mix of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols.
2. Avoid using personal information : Do not use personal information such as your
name, birthdate ,or address in your password as it can be easily guessed by hackers.
3. Use unique password : Use different password for each of your important accounts
like email and online banking. Reusing passwords for important accounts is risk.
4. Change password regularly: Change your password every few months to
reduce the risk of them being compromised.
5.Use a password manager: Consider using a password manager to generate
and store strong password securely. Password managers can help you keep a
track of multiple passwords.
6. Enable two-factors authentication(2FA):two-factor authentication adds an
extra layer of security to your account by requiring you to enter a code to your
phone or email in addition to your password .
7. Keep your password secure: do not share your password with anyone else or
write it down where others can see it . Also avoid using public wi-fi networks
when entering sensitive information like passwords.
ONLINE ETHICS AND ETIQUETTE

Online safety ,security ,ethics ,and etiquette are important to consider when using the
internet. Here are some tips to help you stay safe online :1 Protect your personal
information with strong passwords: use a longer password that is unique and complex
with at least 10 characters long and mixed letters, numbers, and symbols.
1. Change your password often and don’t share them with other people .
2. Keep your privacy settings on: make sure to adjust the privacy settings of your
accounts to limit who can view your information.
3. Practice safe browsing: be aware of what websites you visit and what link you click
on as they may contain malicious content or lead to phishing scams.
4. Secure your accounts : enable two-factor( 2FA) for added security.
5. Be mindful of online etiquette: respect others peoples opinions even if they differ
from yours. avoid posting offensive or inappropriate content as it can have serious
consequences.