Image File Formats

This presentation explores the most

commonly used image file formats, their
features, and when to choose each one
for optimal results.

by Johny Domingo
JPEG (Joint
Photographic Experts
Group)
JPEG is a lossy compression format that
produces high-quality images with smaller
file sizes. It's widely used for photographs
and digital images where file size is a
concern, such as on websites and social
media.
 PNG (Portable Network Graphics)
PNG is a lossless format that supports transparency, making it
ideal for graphics with text, logos, and images with transparent
backgrounds. It's often used for website graphics, illustrations,
and images that require high-quality preservation.
GIF (Graphics
Interchange
Format)
GIF is a lossless format that
supports simple animations and
transparency. It's commonly used
for small, low-complexity images,
such as icons, memes, and simple
illustrations, where file size is a
priority.
TIFF (Tagged Image
File Format)
TIFF is a lossless format that can
handle high-resolution, high-
quality images. It's often used in
professional photography, desktop
publishing, and image editing
workflows where image quality is
paramount, and file size is less of a
concern.
 BMP (Bitmap)
BMP is a simple, uncompressed image format that
preserves image quality but results in larger file sizes.
It's primarily used in older software and systems, and
its use has declined in modern digital workflows.
SVG (Scalable
Vector Graphics)
SVG is a vector-based format that produces
resolution-independent images. It's ideal for
graphics that need to be scaled without
losing quality, such as logos, icons, and
illustrations. SVG files are often smaller in
size and can be easily edited.
RAW Image Formats
RAW image formats, such as CR2
(Canon), NEF (Nikon), and DNG
(Adobe), capture unprocessed image
data directly from a camera's image
sensor. These formats provide
maximum image quality and flexibility
for post-processing, but require
specialized software to view and edit.
Choosing the Right Image Format

File Size Image Quality Specific Features

Consider the intended use and Select the format that best Choose the format that supports
the need to balance file size with preserves the level of detail and the necessary features, such as
image quality. clarity required for your project. transparency or animation.