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  • What Is A Drive

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    Sachin Pandey
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    This document discusses AC motor drives. It defines synchronous speed as RPM = 120 x Frequency x Number of Poles. It explains slip speed as the difference between synchronous and actual motor speed. It also describes how AC motor torque is proportional to the square of the flux and current. The document outlines different AC drive technologies like V/F inverters and PWM inverters. It compares bi-polar transistors to IGBTs. It lists benefits of AC drives over DC drives. It also discusses factors to consider when choosing drives and glossaries product positioning terms and features.

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    what is a Drive

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    This document discusses AC motor drives. It defines synchronous speed as RPM = 120 x Frequency x Number of Poles. It explains slip speed as the difference between synchronous and actual motor speed. It also describes how AC motor torque is proportional to the square of the flux and current. The document outlines different AC drive technologies like V/F inverters and PWM inverters. It compares bi-polar transistors to IGBTs. It lists benefits of AC drives over DC drives. It also discusses factors to consider when choosing drives and glossaries product positioning terms and features.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    39 views16 pages

    What Is A Drive

    Uploaded by

    Sachin Pandey
    This document discusses AC motor drives. It defines synchronous speed as RPM = 120 x Frequency x Number of Poles. It explains slip speed as the difference between synchronous and actual motor speed. It also describes how AC motor torque is proportional to the square of the flux and current. The document outlines different AC drive technologies like V/F inverters and PWM inverters. It compares bi-polar transistors to IGBTs. It lists benefits of AC drives over DC drives. It also discusses factors to consider when choosing drives and glossaries product positioning terms and features.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 16

    Drive Basics

    TEAMWORK & TECHNOLOGY

    WHAT IS A DRIVE

    Drive Basics

    TEAMWORK & TECHNOLOGY

    SYNCHRONOUS SPEED
    RPM = 120 x Applied Frequency Number of Poles per Phase

    e.g for a 4 POLE & 50 Hz FREQUENCY RPM = 120 X 50 4 = 1500

    Drive Basics

    TEAMWORK & TECHNOLOGY

    SLIP
    0 750

    60 RPM Slip

    1440 Base Speed

    1500 Sync Speed

    Rotor Speed = Synchronous Speed - Slip Speed

    Drive Basics

    TEAMWORK & TECHNOLOGY

    AC MOTOR REVIEW
    In an AC motor, torque varies by: E
    2

    T = K x F

    x I

    Line

    where : E/F proportional to Motot Flux I is current drawn by the motor

    PLAY WITH V/F RATIO TO GET HIGHER STARTING TORQUE

    Drive Basics

    TEAMWORK & TECHNOLOGY

    CAUTION
    1.Wide Speed Range will not eliminate Gear Reducer
    Torque x Speed HP =

    5252

    Wide Speed Range reduces pulsating torque


    2. Define Customers speed range down to machine end
    2.5 Hz-50 Hz

    Drive

    1:20 75-1500 RPM

    Machine
    3.25 - 75 RPM

    Drive Basics

    TEAMWORK & TECHNOLOGY

    Constant Speed Motor

    AC Motor

    Types
    Variable Speed Shaft

    AC Motor

    DC Gen

    DC Motor

    Field Control
    Vary Pitch Diameter

    Mechanical
    Valve AC Motor Constant Speed Motor Pump Hydraulic Motor

    Rotating DC

    of
    AC Input
    Diode Rectifier

    DC Output

    DC Motor

    Hydraulic

    Solid state DC

    Constant Speed Motor

    Adjustable
    Fixed DC Bus

    AC

    L C

    Inverter

    Motor Exciter

    Coupling Field

    AC Output AC Variable Motor Frequency

    Eddy current

    Speed

    Solid state AC

    Drive Basics

    TEAMWORK & TECHNOLOGY

    AC Technology Comparison

    Current Source Inverter Variable Voltage Inverter PWM Inverters


    V/Hz Inverters High Performance Vector Inverters

    Drive Basics

    TEAMWORK & TECHNOLOGY

    AC Technology Comparison
    PWM INVERTER
    AC Input L Diode Rectifier

    Fixed DC Bus + C

    Inverter

    Limitations Benefits Extra hardware for regeneration to line Constant input P.F. Motor noise (solved with IGBTs) Wide speed range Possible Cable length limitations (with IGBTs) High efficiency (97 - 98%) Ride through options Open circuit protection Common bus regeneration Smooth low speed operation Vector control performance (optional)

    Drive Basics

    TEAMWORK & TECHNOLOGY

    AC Technology Comparison
    PWM WAVEFORMS

    Voltage 0 (Line to Neutral)

    Current (Line)

    Drive Basics

    TEAMWORK & TECHNOLOGY

    AC Technology Comparison
    Most Modern IGBT Power Switching

    High peak current capability Very high switching frequency Reduced switching losses

    Drive Basics

    TEAMWORK & TECHNOLOGY

    Bi-Polar Transistor vs. IGBT


    1336 @ 60HZ NO LOAD SWITCHING FREQUENCY 1.26KHZ

    Bi-Polar

    IGBT

    1336 PLUS @ 60HZ NO LOAD SWITCHING FREQUENCY 9KHZ

    Drive Basics

    TEAMWORK & TECHNOLOGY

    AC Drives vs. DC Drives

    AC Drives FEATURES

    AC Drives BENEFITS

    No commutator/brushes AC motors are more available than DC Power factor is constant across speed range

    Low motor maintenance required Decreased down time increases

    production savings

    Lower operating costs than DC Quicker process response increases production rates Electric reversing = easier setup and operation Higher Motor Reliability Lower installation cost Increased up time

    Low rotating inertia per frame size


    AC does not require reversing contactor for reversing

    AC motors offer more flexible motor

    enclosure

    Individual isolation transformer not required AC available in bypass mode24

    Drive Basics

    TEAMWORK & TECHNOLOGY

    Choosing - Factors
    Speed Variable Torque Accuracy Supply

    Load Open / Closed Loop

    Energy Maintenance Motor Installation/Space

    Production
    Flexibility Constant Torque

    Drive Basics

    TEAMWORK & TECHNOLOGY

    Feature-Glossary
    V/Hz

    Skip-Frequency DC-Brake
    Signal Follower Preset Speeds Speed Feedback

    Boost PWM-Frequency S-Curve Speed Regulation Accel/Decel

    Current Limit

    Communication
    Motor-Management

    Motor Overload

    Drive Basics

    TEAMWORK & TECHNOLOGY

    Themes - Glossary
    EMC Reflected Wave Filter Grounding Motor cable length Shielded Cable Motorinsulation

    Harmonics Installation

    Drive Basics

    TEAMWORK & TECHNOLOGY

    Product Positioning - AC
    AC Drive Products
    Definite Purpose Gen. Purpose/ High Perf. HighPerformance

    General Purpose

    AC Systems Drive

    1336FORCE

    1336Plus

    1336IMPACT

    160

    1305

    1336Plus 1336IMPACT 1336FORCE

    SCANport Family AC Drives

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