02 - Call Setup

Call Setup
2005 Nokia
Call Setup / Kittipong Thamapa
Call Setup
RRC Connection Setup Transport Plan Setup Iu-CS Call Setup Iu-PS Call Setup HSDPA Call Setup
2005 Nokia
Overview of Setting Up Call

Mobile Terminated Call (MTC)
Mobile Originated Call
Paging
RRC Connection
Service Request
Radio Access Bearer
2005 Nokia
RRC Connection Setup
2005 Nokia

Paging
RRC Connection
Service Request
Radio Access Bearer
2005 Nokia

UE
RRC
Node-B
RRC Connection Setup Request
RNC
RRC
CN
NBAP Radio Link Setup
ALCAP Transport Bearer Setup
RRC
RRC
RRC
6 2005 Nokia
RRC Connection Setup Complete

RRC

UE
RRC
Node-B
RRC Connection Setup Request ( CCCH on RACH)
NBAP
RNC
RRC NBAP
CN
Radio Link Setup Request
Signalling Bearer establishment
NBAP
Radio Link Setup Response
NBAP
ALCAP
Establish Request
ALCAP
ALCAP RRC
Establish Response
ALCAP RRC
RRC Connection Setup (CCCH on FACH)

Layer 1 Synchronisation NBAP Synchronisation
RRC
7 2005 Nokia
RRC Connection Setup Complete (DCCH on DCH)

RRC

UE
RRC
Node-B
RRC Connection Setup Request (RACH)
RNC
RRC
CN
UE IEs Measurement IEs
Initial UE identity Establishment cause Protocol error indicator
CHOICE IMSI TMSI & LAI P-TMSI & RAI IMEI
SRNC Admission Control Select Transport Channel Allocate RNTI
Originating Conversational Call, Originating Background Call, Terminating Streaming Call, Emergency Call, Inter-RAT cell reselection, Registration, Detach, Originating High Priority Signalling, Call reestablishment, Terminating Low Priority Signalling,
8 2005 Nokia Call Setup / Kittipong Thamapa

UE
RRC
Node-B
NBAP
RNC
RRC NBAP
CN
Message Discriminator Message Type Transaction ID CRNC Communication Context ID DL DPCH Information IEs DL DPCH Information IEs
DCH Information DSCH Information TFCI2 bearer information IEs RL Information IEs Transmission Gap Pattern Sequence Information Active Pattern Sequence Info
2005 Nokia

UE
RRC
Node-B
NBAP
RNC
RRC NBAP
CN
NBAP
NBAP
CRNC CommunicationContext ID NodeB CommunicationContext ID RadioLink Information List RadioLink Information Item DCH list RL Setup Response
10
2005 Nokia

UE
RRC
Node-B
NBAP
RNC
RRC NBAP
CN
NBAP
NBAP
ALCAP
Establish Request
ALCAP
ALCAP
Establish Response
ALCAP
Start TX
11
2005 Nokia

UE
RRC
Node-B
NBAP
RNC
RRC NBAP
CN
NBAP
NBAP
ALCAP
Establish Request
ALCAP
ALCAP
Establish Response
ALCAP
RRC
RRC Connection Setup (FACH)
RRC
12
2005 Nokia

UE
RRC
Node-B
RNC
RRC IMSI / TMSI and LAI / P-TMSI and RAI/ 0..3 IMEI
CN
UE IEs RB IEs TrCH IEs: UL/DL PhyCH IEs: UL/DL Signalling RB information to setup list Signalling RB Information to setup RB identity CHOICE RLC info type RLC info Same as RB RB mapping info
Initial UE ID RRC Transaction ID Activation Time New U-RNTI New C-RNTI RRC State Indicator UTRAN DRX cycle length coefficient Capability update requirement
absolute CFN (0..255); default: now RNC-ID , S-RNTI

(optional)
CELL_DCH/CELL_FACH/ CELL_PCH/URA_PCH 3..9 UE radio access FDD: TRUE/FAL UE radio access TDD: TRUE/FAL enumerated: GSM (optional)

UE
RRC
Node-B
RNC
RRC
CN
UE IEs RB IEs TrCH IEs: UL/DL PhyCH IEs: UL/DL
UL/DL Transport channel information common for all transport channels Added or Reconfigured TrCH information list Added or Reconfigured UL/DL TrCH information
Frequency Info UL radio resources DL radio resources
optional: UARFCN uplink and downlink default: operating band
14
2005 Nokia

UE
RRC
Node-B
NBAP
RNC
RRC NBAP
CN
NBAP
NBAP
ALCAP
Establish Request
ALCAP
ALCAP
Establish Response
ALCAP
RRC

RRC
RRC
15 2005 Nokia
RRC Connection Setup Complete (DCH)

RRC
RRC Connection Setup Complete

UE
RRC
Node-B
RNC
RRC
CN
UE IEs Other IEs

OP
RRC Transaction ID START list CN domain identity START UE radio access capability UE radio access capability extension
0..3 1..maxCNdomains (4) CS domain / PS domain used to initialise the 20 MSBs of all hyperframe numbers Release 99 Capabilities: PDCP, RLC, TrC FDD RF, TDD RF, PhyCH, UE multi-mode/multi-RAT, security, UE positioning, measurement
UE system specific capability Inter-RAT UE radio access capability
1 to InterSysMessages (4) GSM MS Classmark 2 / GSM MS Classmark 3

Transport Plane Setup
17
2005 Nokia
Transport Plane Setup

UE Node-B
NBAP
RNC
Radio Link Setup Response Binding ID Transport Layer Address Establish Request
NBAP
CN
ALCAP
ALCAP
Path Identifier Channel identifier (CID) NSEA-Dest. NSAP serv. endpoint addr Signalling association identifier Binding ID
ALCAP
Establish Response DAID-Dest. sign. assoc. ident
ALCAP
18
2005 Nokia
AAL2UP without AAL2 Multiplexing

49 BTSID 0WAM0 00123 020 BTSID 0WAM1 123 021
Transport Layer Address Format (A2EA) Structure in RN 1.5 level is 49 + BTS ID + WAM serial number Structure in RN 2.0 level is 49 + BTS ID + WAM physical number + 0 49 + XXXXX + XXX
Associate AAL2SIG terminate in same WAM

AAL2UP with AAL2 Multiplexing

BTSID 00AAL2SIG TPID 123 001
20
2005 Nokia
AAL2UP without AAL2 Multiplexing

ZRII; TREE= 1 ATYPE=N DIGITS AL NBR RT CT SP SDEST 4900123020 0 2 ROU NGC 0 0 4900123040 0 3 ROU NGC 0 0 4900123060 0 4 ROU NGC 0 0
NL RC APR APR APR
DEST 3 6 8 3 5 6
TREE= 2 ATYPE=N DIGITS AL NBR RT CT SP NL RC SDEST 456618190111 0 100 ROU NGC 0 0 APR COMMAND EXECUTED
DEST 10 4
Binding ID
Binding Identifier (Binding ID) is used to initialise the linkage between ALCAP and Application Part (RANAP, RNSAP, NBAP) identifiers. Binding Identifier can be used both in Radio Network Control plane Application Part protocols and in Transport Network Control Plane's ALCAP protocol. Binding ID binds the Radio and Transport Network Control plane identifiers together.
22
2005 Nokia
Binding ID
Radio Network Control Plane Setup (Response) AP-1 Step 1 ALCAP-1 ALCAP-2
Node1 Transport Address Binding ID
AP-2
AP-1 Step 2 ALCAP-1
Node 1 Transport address Binding ID
AP-2
ALCAP-2
AP-1 Step 3 ALCAP-1

Node1 Transport Address Binding ID
AP-2 ALCAP Establish request ALCAP-1
23
2005 Nokia
AAL type 2 connection establishment
24
2005 Nokia
Explanation of parameters
Cause (CAU)
Gives the reason of an operational error Describes the reason for the release of connection Indicates the reason why connection could not established
Connection element identifier (CEID)

It consists of AAL type 2 path identifier and Channel identifier (CID). AAL type 2 path identifier has field size of 4 octets. A value of 0 in all octets indicates Null. Channel identifier has field size of 1 octet. It can have value in the range of 8 to 255. A value of 0 indicates Null.
AAL type 2 service endpoint address (A2EA)

It carries end point address of the destination. It can have E.164 or NSAP format.
25
2005 Nokia
Example of RRC Connection and Transport Setup
26
2005 Nokia

UE
RRC
Node-B
NBAP
RNC
RRC NBAP
CN
NBAP
NBAP
ALCAP
Establish Request
ALCAP
ALCAP
Establish Response
ALCAP
RRC

RRC
RRC
27 2005 Nokia

RRC

RADIO LINK SETUP RESPONSE NBAP-PDU successfulOutcome - procedureCode: 9 - criticality: reject - messageDiscriminator: common successfulOutcome RadioLinkSetupResponse protocolIEs - id: 43 - criticality: ignore CRNC-CommunicationContextID: 1033 - id: 73 - criticality: ignore NodeB-CommunicationContextID: 160010 - id: 111 - criticality: ignore RadioLinkInformationList-RL-SetupRsp - id: 101 - criticality: ignore RadioLinkInformationItem-RL-SetupRsp - rL-ID: 1 - diversityIndication: mdc-is-done-at-rnc dCH-Information-RL-SetupRsp - id: 52 - criticality: ignore DCH-List-RL-SetupRsp DCH-List-Item-RL-SetupRsp - dCH-ID: 24 - bindingID: '00000003'H transportLayerAddress - nonextended:'4900123020FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF'H - id: 142 - criticality: ignore TrafficTP-ID: 1
Binding ID
Transport Layer Address Format (A2EA) Structure in RN 1.5 level is 49 + BTS ID + WAM serial number Structure in RN 2.0 level is 49 + BTS ID + WAM physical number + 0 49 + XXXXX + XXX
28
2005 Nokia
Establish Request message

DAID-Dest. sign. assoc. ident.: 00 00 00 00 General action: - Do not send notification - Message's Compatibility: 00h Pass-on not possible: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter General action: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter CEID-Connection element ident. - Parameter's Compatibility: 00h Pass-on not possible: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter General action: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter Parameter length: 5 (05h) - Path identifier: 1001 (3E9h) - Channel identifier: 12 (Ch) NSEA-Dest. NSAP serv. endpoint addr. - Parameter's Compatibility: 10h Pass-on not possible: - Do not send notification - Discard parameter
Pass-on not possible: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter General action: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter Parameter length: 4 (04h) - Signalling association identifier: 45 10 1A 00 SUGR-Served user gen. referen - Parameter's Compatibility: 00h Pass-on not possible: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter General action: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter Parameter length: 4 (04h) - Field: 00 00 00 03
- Pass on message or parameter Parameter length: 20 (14h) - Address: 49 00 12 30 20 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF LC-Link Charactreristics - Parameter's Compatibility: 00h Pass-on not possible: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter General action: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter Parameter length: 12 (0Ch) - Maximum forward CPS-SDU bit rate: 312 (138h) - Maximum backwards CPS-SDU bit rate: 334 (14Eh) - Average forward CPS-SDU bit rate: 300 (12Ch) - Average backwards CPS-SDU bit rate: 325 (145h) - Maximum forward CPS-SDU size: 24 (18h) - Maximum backwards CPS-SDU size: 26 (1Ah) - Average forward CPS-SDU size: 24 (18h) - Average backwards CPS-SDU size: 26 (1Ah)
CID
Binding ID
QoS OSAID-Orig. sign. assoc. ident.

- Parameter's Compatibility: 00h
rate & SDU
Establish Confirm message

DAID-Dest. sign. assoc. ident.: 45 10 1A 00 - Message's Compatibility: 00h Pass-on not possible: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter General action: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter OSAID-Orig. sign. assoc. ident. - Parameter's Compatibility: 00h Pass-on not possible: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter General action: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter Parameter length: 4 (04h) - Signalling association identifier: 00 00 00 09
30
2005 Nokia
Iu-CS Call Setup
31
2005 Nokia

Paging
RRC Connection
Service Request
Radio Access Bearer
32
2005 Nokia
Iu-CS Call Setup (CM Service Request)

UE Node-B RNC
RRC
MGW
Initial Direct Transfer CM Service Request
RRC
RANAP
Initial UE Message CM Service Request
RANAP
Rel99
BSSAP
RANAP
Initial UE Message CM Service Accept
RANAP
RRC
Initial Direct Transfer CM Service Accept
RRC
33
2005 Nokia
Iu-CS Call Setup (CM Service Request)

UE Node-B RNC MGW
RRC Connection Setup & CM Service Request
Common ID BSSAP RANAP
Common ID
RANAP
Security Mode Command

RRC
Uplink Direct Transfer (Set up)
RRC RANAP
Direct Transfer (Setup)
RANAP CC: Set up BSSAP CC: Call Proceeding BSSAP
RANAP RRC
34 2005 Nokia
Direct Transfer ( Call Proceeding)
RANAP
Downlink Direct Transfer (Call Proceeding)

RRC

Paging
RRC Connection
Service Request
Radio Access Bearer
35
2005 Nokia
Iu-CS Call Setup (RAB Setup)

UE Node-B RNC MGW
Assignment Request
RRC Connection Setup & CM Service Request & Call Setup

BSSAP RAB Assignment Request RANAP Radio Link Reconfiguration Prepare NBAP Radio Link Reconfiguration Ready NBAP Establish Request/Confirm ALCAP ALCAP Establish Request/Confirm ALCAP Radio Link Reconfiguration Commit NBAP RRC RRC
36 2005 Nokia
RANAP
NBAP NBAP
ALCAP
NBAP RRC RRC RANAP RAB Assignment Response RANAP
Radio Bearer Setup Radio Bearer Setup complete
Iu-PS Call set up
37
2005 Nokia
Iu-CS VS Iu-PS Call Setup

RRC
Service Req
Attach
38
2005 Nokia
RAB Establishment Iu-CS VS Iu-PS

Iu-CS
RAB
Iu-PS
PDP Context Activation
For non-real time services, the radio access bearer is created without immediately reserving radio resources
39
2005 Nokia
GPRS Attach
UE
ATTACH REQUEST ( )
(Identification Procedure) Authentication and Ciphering Procedure
3G-SGSN
ATTACH ACCEPT ( )
e.g. new TMSI or P-TMSI
ATTACH COMPLETE ( )
40
2005 Nokia
Initial Direct Transfer

UE Node-B RNC
RRC
MSC
Initial Direct Transfer CM Service Request
RRC RANAP
Initial UE Message CM Service Request
RANAP
UE
Node-B
RNC
SGSN
RRC
Initial Direct Transfer Attach Request GMM
RRC
RANAP
Initial UE Message Attach Request GMM
RANAP
41
2005 Nokia
Iu-PS Attach (1/2)

UE Node-B RNC
RRC
SGSN
Initial Direct Transfer Attach Request GMM
RRC RANAP
Initial UE Message Attach Request GMM
RANAP
RANAP
GMM : Identity Request
RANAP
RRC
Identity Request (GMM) Identity Response (GMM)
RRC
RRC
RRC
RANAP
GMM: Identity Response
RANAP
42
2005 Nokia
Iu-PS Attach (2/2)

UE Node-B RNC
RANAP RRC RRC
SGSN
GMM: Authentication & Ciphering Request
RANAP
GMM: Authentication & Ciphering Request GMM: Authentication & Ciphering Response
RRC RRC RANAP
GMM: Authentication & Ciphering Response Common ID
RANAP
RANAP
RANAP

RANAP RRC RRC
GMM: Attach Accept
RANAP
GMM: Attach Accept GMM: Attach Complete
RRC RRC RANAP
GMM: Attach Complete
RANAP
43
2005 Nokia
RAB Assignment Iu-CS VS Iu-PS

Iu-CS RAB-ASSIGNMENT REQUEST
RANAP-PDU initiatingMessage - procedureCode: 0 - criticality: reject initiatingMessage RAB-AssignmentRequest protocolIEs - id: 54 - criticality: ignore RAB-SetupOrModifyList - id: 53 - firstCriticality: reject firstValue - rAB-ID: '00000001'B rAB-Parameters - trafficClass: conversational - rAB-AsymmetryIndicator: symmetric-bidirectional maxBitrate
Iu-PS RAB-ASSIGNMENT REQUEST

RANAP-PDU initiatingMessage - procedureCode: 0 - criticality: reject initiatingMessage RAB-AssignmentRequest protocolIEs - id: 54 - criticality: ignore RAB-SetupOrModifyList - id: 53 - firstCriticality: reject firstValue - rAB-ID: '00000101'B rAB-Parameters - trafficClass: background - rAB-AsymmetryIndicator: symmetric-bidirectional maxBitrate - MaxBitrate: 128000 - deliveryOrder: delivery-order-not-requested - maxSDU-Size: 12016 sDU-Parameters residualBitErrorRatio - mantissa: 1 - exponent: 5
Bit rate
- MaxBitrate: 12200 guaranteedBitRate - GuaranteedBitrate: 4750 - deliveryOrder: delivery-order-requested - maxSDU-Size: 244 sDU-Parameters sDU-ErrorRatio - mantissa: 7 - exponent: 3 Call Setup / Kittipong Thamapa
44
2005 Nokia

Iu-CS
residualBitErrorRatio - mantissa: 1 - exponent: 6 - deliveryOfErroneousSDU: yes sDU-FormatInformationParameters - subflowSDU-Size: 81 : : residualBitErrorRatio - mantissa: 1 - exponent: 3 - deliveryOfErroneousSDU: no-error-detection-consideration sDU-FormatInformationParameters - subflowSDU-Size: 103 : : residualBitErrorRatio - mantissa: 5 - exponent: 3 - deliveryOfErroneousSDU: no-error-detection-consideration sDU-FormatInformationParameters - subflowSDU-Size: 60 : : - transferDelay: 80 - sourceStatisticsDescriptor: speech
Iu-PS
residualBitErrorRatio - mantissa: 1 - exponent: 5 - deliveryOfErroneousSDU: no-error-detection-consideration allocationOrRetentionPriority - priorityLevel: 2 - pre-emptionCapability: shall-not-trigger-pre-emption - pre-emptionVulnerability: pre-emptable - queuingAllowed: queueing-not-allowed - relocationRequirement: none
45
2005 Nokia

Iu-CS
userPlaneInformation - userPlaneMode: support-mode-for-predefined-SDU-sizes - uP-ModeVersions: '0000000000000001'B transportLayerInformation - transportLayerAddress: '0100010100000000000000000000000000000 000000001100100001000010 110001011110000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000'B iuTransportAssociation - bindingID: '01025550'H - secondCriticality: ignore secondValue iuTransportAssociation - gTP-TEI: '3C000000'H - service-Handover: handover-to-GSM-should-not-be-performed - secondCriticality: ignore secondValue pDP-TypeInformation - PDP-Type: ipv4 - PDP-Type: ipv4 - dataVolumeReportingIndication: do-not-report
Iu-PS
userPlaneInformation - userPlaneMode: transparent-mode - uP-ModeVersions: '0000000000000001'B transportLayerInformation - transportLayerAddress: '00001010001110100001010100000101'B
46
2005 Nokia
UE Initiated PDP Context Activation

3GSGSN GGSN ACTIVATE PDP CONTEXT REQUEST ( ) CREATE PDP CONTEXT REQUEST CREATE PDP CONTEXT RESPONSE Radio Bearer Setup UPDATE PDP CONTEXT REQUEST UPDATE PDP CONTEXT RESPONSE ACTIVATE PDP CONTEXT ACCEPT ( )
UE
47
2005 Nokia

UE ACTIVATE PDP CONTEXT REQUEST ( ) 3GSGSN
Protocol discriminator Transaction indicator Activate PDP context request message ID Requested NSAPI Requested LLC SAPI Requested QoS Requested PDP address Access Point Name Protocol configuration options
1010: GPRS session management messages
01000001: Activate PDP context request Delay class Reliability class Precedence class Mean and peak throughput class Maximum UL/DL bit rate Transfer delay Guaranteed UL/DL bit rate Residual BER Delivery order etc.
OP OP

UE ACTIVATE PDP CONTEXT ACCEPT ( ) 3GSGSN
Protocol discriminator Transaction indicator Activate PDP context request message ID Negotiated LLC SAPI Negotiated QoS Radio priority Spare half octet PDP address Protocol configuration options Packet Flow Identifier
49 2005 Nokia
1010: GPRS session management messages
01000010: Activate PDP context accept Not required in UMTS, but transmitted to support UMTS GPRS cell reselection
OP OP OP
Encryption off and Encryption on
50
2005 Nokia
Encryption off
Encryption on
User Data can not be decoded

Encryption off
Encryption on
52
2005 Nokia
Link of Signalling Messages
53
2005 Nokia
UE
RRC
Node-B
RRC Connection Setup Request IMSI
RNC
RRC
CN
RNTI Radio Link Setup Request
NBAP
NBAP
RNC Communication Context ID
NBAP
NBAP
RNC Communication Context ID Node B Communication Context ID Transport Layer Address Binding ID
54
2005 Nokia
UE
Node-B
ALCAP
RNC
Establish Request (ERQ)
ALCAP
CN
Transport Layer Address Channel Identifier (CID) OSAID Orig sign assoc idnet. Establish Response (ECF)
ALCAP
ALCAP
OSAID Orig sign assoc idnet. DAID Dest sign assoc idnet.
RRC
RRC Connection Setup IMSI
RRC
RRC
RRC Connection Setup Complete Data send on CID that allocate on ERQ
RRC
55
2005 Nokia
HSDPA Call set up
56
2005 Nokia
Physical Channels for One HSDPA UE

Associated DPCH, Dedicated Physical Channel
BTS
Associated DPCH Associated DPCH 1-15 x HSPDSCH
DPCH needed for each HSDPA UE. Signalling, uplink data.
1-4 x HS-SCCH
HS-PDSCH: High-Speed Physical Downlink Shared Channel HS-DPCCH

Actual HSDPA data of HS-DSCH transport channel. 1-15 code channels. QPSK or 16QAM modulation.
HS-SCCH: High-Speed Shared Control Channel
UE
Informs UE how to receive HS-PDSCH in the same TTI.
HS-DPCCH: High-Speed Dedicated Physical Control Channel

MAC-hs Ack/Nack information.
Channel Quality Information.
Transport to Phys. CH mapping

Transport Channels Physical Channels DCH Dedicated Physical Data Channel (DPDCH) Dedicated Physical Control Channel (DPCCH) RACH Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH)
Common Pilot Channel (CPICH) BCH FACH PCH Synchronisation Channel (SCH) Acquisition Indicator Channel (AICH) Paging Indicator Channel (PICH) HS-DSCH High Speed Physical Downlink Shared Channel (HS-PDSCH) HS-DSCH-related Shared Control Channel (HS-SCCH) Dedicated Physical Control Channel (uplink) for HS-DSCH (HS-DPCCH) Primary Common Control Physical Channel (P -CCPCH) Secondary Common Control Physical Channel (S -CCPCH)
58
2005 Nokia
HSDPA Layer 1 channels
59
2005 Nokia
Dedicated Uplink Physical Channel ( Layer 1 )

5.2.1 Dedicated uplink physical channels
There are three types of uplink dedicated physical channels, the uplink Dedicated Physical Data Channel (uplink DPDCH), the uplink Dedicated Physical Control Channel (uplink DPCCH ), and the uplink Dedicated Control Channel associated with HS-DSCH transmission (uplink HS-DPCCH ). The DPDCH, the DPCCH and the HS-DPCCH are I/Q code multiplexed. The uplink DPDCH is used to carry the DCH transport channel. The uplink DPCCH is used to carry control information generated at Layer 1. The Layer 1 control information consists of known pilot bits, transmit power-control (TPC) commands, feedback information (FBI), and transport-format combination indicator (TFCI).
60
2005 Nokia
Uplink Physical Layer

cd,1 DPDCH1 Fd
DPDCH
Data Ndata bits Tslot = 2560 chips, Ndata = 10*2k bits (k=0..6)
cd,3 DPDCH3 cd,5 DPDCH5
Fd
7
Fd chs F hs
DPCCH
Pilot Npilot bits
TFCI NTFCI bits Tslot = 2560 chips, 10 bits
FBI NFBI bits
TPC NTPC bits
Sdpch,n I+jQ S
HS-DPCCH
(If Nmax-dpdch mod 2 = 0)
Slot #0
Slot #1
Slot #i 1 radio frame: Tf = 10 ms
Slot #14
cd,2 DPDCH2 cd,4 DPDCH4 cd,6 DPDCH6 cc DPCCH chs HS-DPCCH

(If N max-dpdch mod 2 = 1)
Fd
Figure 1: Frame structure for uplink DPCCH

Fd
Tslot = 2560 chips

Fd
2vTslot = 5120 chips CQI
HARQ-ACK
j
Fc
One HS-DPCCH subframe (2 ms)
F hs
Subframe #0
Subframe #i One radio frame Tf = 10 ms
Subframe #4
Spreading for uplink DPCCH, DPDCHs and HS-DPCCH
Figure 2A: Frame structure for uplink HS-DPCCH

Transport /Physical Channels mapping (UL example)

Ue Side
TrCH x
Higher Layers UTRAN:MAC / FP TB & Error Indication TB & Error Indication
BS Side
TrCH y
TB & Error Indication
Transport Block
Transport Block
TFI Transport Block TFI Transport Block
TFI
TFI
TB & Error Indication
Physical Layer BTS L1
TFCI
Coding & Multiplexing
TFCI decoding
DeCoding & De-Multiplexing
Physical Control Channel

DPCCH
Physical Data Channel

DPDCH
Physical Control Channel

DPCCH
Physical Data Channel

DPDCH
62
2005 Nokia
Downlink Physical Layer

5.3.2 Dedicated downlink physical channels There is only one type of downlink dedicated physical channel, the Downlink Dedicated Physical Channel (downlink DPCH).
Within one downlink DPCH, dedicated data generated at Layer 2 and above, i.e. the dedicated transport channel (DCH), is transmitted in time-multiplex with control information generated at Layer 1 (known pilot bits, TPC commands, and an optional TFCI). The downlink DPCH can thus be seen as a time multiplex of a downlink DPDCH and a downlink DPCCH.
63
2005 Nokia
Downlink Physical Channel

Different downlink Physical channels (point S in Figures 8)
DPDCH
G1
DPCCH TPC NTPC bits TFCI NTFCI bits
DPDCH Data2 Ndata2 bits
DPCCH Pilot Npilot bits
Data1 Ndata1 bits
Tslot = 2560 chips, 10*2k bits (k=0..7)

G2
7
P-SCH GP S-SCH GS
(point T in Figure 11)
Slot #0
Slot #1
Slot #i One radio frame, T f = 10 ms Figure 9: Frame structure for downlink DPCH
Slot #14
Figure 9: Combining of downlink physical channels
64
2005 Nokia
MAC Architecture
Handles common channels Handles high speed channels
MAC Control PCCH BCCH CCCH CTCH SHCCH
TDD only
MAC Control
MAC Control DCCH DTCH
DTCH
Handles dedicated channels
Configuration without MAC-c/sh Configuration with MAC-c/sh
MAC-d
MAC-hs
BS
Configuration with MAC-c/sh
MAC-c/sh
RNC
RNC
HS-DSCH HS-DSCH Associated Downlink Signalling
Iub
PCH FACH FACH
RACH
USCH
TDD only
USCH
TDD only
DSCH DSCH
TDD only TDD only
DCH Iur or local
DCH
Associated Uplink Signalling
HSPDSCH HS-SCCH HS-PDSCH DL
HSDPCCH
Physical Layer
HS-SCCH DL SF 128 n codes x SF 16 HS-DCCH UL SF 256
DPCH ( UL+DL rrc messages (DCCH) ) DPCH DL SF 256
DPCH ( UL RLC+TCP-IP ack (DTCH) ) DPCH UL SF 16
65
2005 Nokia
HSDPA Protocol Architecture

New MAC entity, MAC-hs (high-speed) added to the Node B Layers above, such as RLC, unchanged.
UE NAS RLC MAC WCDMA L1
Node B
SRNC RLC MAC-d FRAME PROTOCOL TRANSPORT
Iu
MAC-hs WCDMA L1
FRAME PROTOCOL TRANSPORT Iub/Iur
Uu
HSDPA user plane
66
2005 Nokia
Node B enhancements for HSDPA

RNC Node B Terminals
HARQ & Coding ACK/NACK & Feedback Decoding R99 responsibilities:
Physical layer operations No dymanic decision making
Packets Flow Control
Scheduler & Buffer
New Node B functions for HSDPA:

Sophisticated Scheduler: In order Delivery within priority queue Data Buffer management OVSF (orthogonal Variable Spread. Fact.) code management Packet scheduling Data Transfer on HS-DSCH Physical layer operations HARQ Retransmissions Handling Modulation selection Link adaptation Flow Control towards SRNC
67
2005 Nokia
HS-DSCH code management

PHYSICAL SHARED CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION REQUEST [FDD] NBAP-PDU - messageDiscriminator: common PhysicalSharedChannelReconfigurationRequestFDD C-ID: 3 MaximumTransmissionPower: 378 HS-PDSCH-FDD-Code-Information - extension flag: 0 - preamble: 10 - number-of-HS-PDSCH-codes: 5 - hS-PDSCH-Start-code-number: 11 at restart phase RNC BS
PHYSICAL SHARED CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION REQUEST is sent by the RNC during the restart of the BS. It defines the Max power and Max number of codes SF 16 available for the HS-DSCH channel. MAC hs is responsible for HS-PDSCH management. Codes selection is a dynamic procedure based on Ue BS link quality.
68
2005 Nokia
Retransmissions in HSDPA
Server RNC Node-B
MAC-hs retransmissions
TCP retransmissions RLC retransmissions
UE
69
2005 Nokia
Iub Flow Control messages ( 1/2 )

5.9 HS-DSCH Capacity Request
Node B
CRNC
CAPACITY REQUEST
Figure 12B: HS-DSCH Capacity Request procedure
The HS-DSCH Capacity Request procedure provides means for the RNC to request HSDSCH capacity to the BS , by indicating the user buffer size in the RNC for a given priority level (CmCH-PI). The RNC is allowed to reissue the HS-DSCH Capacity Request if from the BS no CAPACITY ALLOCATION has been received within an appropriate time threshold.
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2005 Nokia
Iub Flow Control messages ( 2/2 )

5.10 HS-DSCH Capacity Allocation
Node B
CRNC
CAPACITY ALLOCATION
HS-DSCH Capacity Allocation is generated either in response to a HS-DSCH Capacity Request or at any other time. The flow control is mainly controlled by the Node-B sending capacity allocation messages. The Node-B does know the status of the buffers in the RNC by the capacity request and by every further data frame . So the Node B may use this message to modify the traffic flow at any time by indicating its capacity to deliver PDU.
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2005 Nokia
UE RRC status
These are the possible status for a UE in a UMTS network IDLE MODE: Stand by mode. The UE is able to listen to BCH channel through the PCCPCH in order to receive the System Information. No RRC is available for the UE. CELL DCH: one of the Connected Mode. The UE is able to send and receive RRC messages DPDCH.
Connected Mode
Idle Cell DCH Cell FACH URA PCH Cell PCH
mode
From Cell DCH for inactivity timer the UE can move to Cell FACH . Here it is able to use the DCCH and DTCH through the SCCPCH. This status allow the UE to save battery and resources. The UE can maintain low bit rate connection with the HTTP server. From Cell FACH for inactivity timer the UE can move to Cell PCH. This status allow the UE to save battery. In fact here the UE listen to the PCH only. URA PCH status is optional. It can be adopted in case is necessary to decrease the number of cell update performed by the UE when it move from one to another cell.
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2005 Nokia
HSDPA service
UE request PS connection after GPRS attach. Active set=1 allocate HS-DSCH
HS-DSCH Service Area

bit rate HSDPA option 1: active set>1 IDLE MODE DCH time
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2005 Nokia
Serving HS-DSCH Cell Change
Soft/softer handover is not supported for HS-SCCH/HS-PDSCH.
Serving HS-DSCH cell
HS-SCCH HS-PDSCH HS-DPCCH DPCH
DPCH
UEs in SHO area are not allowed to get HSDPA traffic. The UE having already HSDPA channel allocated that get in a SHO area , is allowed to change HSDSCH cell only through the RT DCH. HSDPA traffic can be started again only after the download traffic is completely stopped.
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2005 Nokia
HSDPA Mobility Handling with DCH Switching: RAN230

Data scheduled to UE. Active set=1 user can be allocated HS-DSCH. Active set>1 implement mobility procedure and HO to DCH 0/0
1/3
UE is allocated DCH 0/0. A traffic request is received and DCHX/Y is allocated to support data transfer
Scheduled data continues to download using DCH X/Y. Scheduled data ends DCH dropped. New traffic request Active set=1 allocate HS-DSCH

C E L L C E L L F A C H
SHO Region
C E L L F A C H

C E L L F A C H
bit rate handover option 1: active set=1 HSDPA DCH
F A C H
C E L L P C H
bit rate HSDPA handover option 2: active set>1 time DCH
C E L L P C H
HSDPA
time
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2005 Nokia

Cell_DCH 0/0 Traffic_request Cell_DCH X/Y
2/3
Data scheduled to UE. Active set=1 can be allocated HS-DSCH. Active set>1 implement mobility procedure and HO to DCH 0/0
low/no data rate Cell_FACH/P CH Traffic_request Active Set =1
Allocate HS-DSCH
SHO Region
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2005 Nokia

Separate parameters sets for HSDPA UE is implemented by including a HSDPA specific identifier in the WCEL parameters The following object classes can be defined for each cell Intra Frequency Measurement Control FMCS Inter Frequency Measurement Control FMCI Inter System Measurement Control FMCG Intra Frequency Handover Path HOPS Fallbacks from the HS-DSCH to the DCH can be followed up through counters
3/3
CR727 when implemented will allow DCH to HSDPA switching without having to go to Cell_FACH state first.
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2005 Nokia
IDLE Mode Cell DCH transaction

UE Node-B
IDLE MODE
RRC
RNC
SGSN
RRC Connection Request ( RACH ) Radio Link Setup Request (CNBAP ) Radio Link Setup Response (CNBAP ) Establish Request (ALCAP) Establish Confirm (ALCAP)
RRC
NBAP NBAP ALCAP
NBAP NBAP ALCAP
ALCAP
ALCAP
RRC
RRC Connection Set Up ( FACH )
RRC
RRC
RRC Connection Set Up Complete ( DCH ) RRC Cell DCH status
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2005 Nokia
Cell DCH HS-DSCH transaction (1/2)

UE
RRC RRC
Node-B
RRC Direct Transfer: Attach request RRC Direct Transfer: Attach accept
RNC
Attach request
RRC RRC RANAP RANAP RANAP
SGSN
RANAP
Authentic. & Ciphering
Attach accept
RANAP RANAP
RRC
RRC Direct Transfer: PDP context request RRC
PDP context request RAB assign. request

RANAP RANAP
RRC RRC
Radio Bearer Set Up Radio Bearer Set Up Complete
RRC RRC
RAB assign. response

RANAP
RANAP
RRC RRC RRC

79 2005 Nokia
RRC Direct Transfer: PDP context accept Measurement Control Measurement Report
PDP context accept

RANAP RANAP
RRC
RRC RRC
Cell DCH HS-DSCH transaction (2/2)

UE Node-B
NBAP NBAP ALCAP ALCAP ALCAP ALCAP NBAP
RNC
Radio Link Reconfiguration Prepare Radio Link Reconfiguration Ready Establish Request Establish Confirm Establish Request Establish Confirm
NBAP NBAP ALCAP ALCAP ALCAP ALCAP NBAP RRC RRC
SGSN
RRC RRC
Radio Reconfiguration Commit Radio Bearer Reconfiguration Radio Bearer Reconfiguration Complete HSDPA Traffic
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2005 Nokia
HS-DSCH Cell PCH transaction (1/3)

UE Node-B RNC
Status change for inactivity timer
RRC RRC
SGSN
Radio Bearer Reconfiguration Radio Bearer Reconfiguration Complete Cell FACH status
NBAP NBAP ALCAP ALCAP
RRC RRC
Radio Link Deletion Request Radio Link Deletion Response Release Request Release Confirm
NBAP NBAP ALCAP ALCAP
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2005 Nokia
HS-DSCH Cell PCH transaction (1/3)

UE Node-B
ALCAP ALCAP
RNC
Release Request Release Confirm Release Request Release Confirm
ALCAP ALCAP
SGSN
ALCAP ALCAP
ALCAP ALCAP
RRC RRC
Physical Channel Reconfiguration ( FACH RRC ) Physical Channel Reconfiguration Complete ( RACH )
RRC
Cell PCH status
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2005 Nokia
Cell PCH HS-DSCH transaction (1/3)

UE Node-B
Cell PCH status
RRC
RNC
SGSN
Cell Update
RRC
RRC
Cell Update confirm
RRC
Cell FACH status

RRC
UTRAN mobility information confirm
RRC
RRC
Measurement Report
RRC
NBAP
NBAP
NBAP
NBAP

UE Node-B RNC SGSN
ALCAP
Establish Request
ALCAP
ALCAP
Establish Confirm
RRC Transport Channel establishment
ALCAP
ALCAP
Establish Confirm
ALCAP
ALCAP
Establish Confirm
ALCAP
DPCH Transport Channel establishment
ALCAP
Establish Confirm
ALCAP
ALCAP
Establish Confirm
ALCAP
HS-DSCH Transport Channel establishment
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2005 Nokia

UE
RRC
Node-B
Radio Bearer Reconfiguration
RNC
RRC
SGSN
RRC
Radio Bearer Reconfiguration complete
RRC
Cell DCH status Measurement Control
RRC
RRC
Capacity Allocation
HS-DSCH
HS-DSCH
Capacity Request
HS-DSCH HS-DSCH
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2005 Nokia
CELL Update
UE
RRC
Node-B
Cell Update (RACH)
RNC
RRC
CN
RNTI Measurement IEs
RNTI Cell Update cause Measurement Quantity

causes options: cell reselection, periodical cell update, uplink data transmission, paging response, re-entered service area, radio link failure, RLC unrecoverable error) RLC re-establish indicator
SRNC Admission Control Select Transport Channel

In dB CPICH_Ec/No
RRC state indicator RLC re-establish indicator

options: CELL_DCH, CELL_FACH, CELL_PCH, URA_PCH)
RRC
UE RLC buffer Checking
Cell Update confirm (FACH)
RRC
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2005 Nokia
Cell Update Message

CELL UPDATE UL-CCCH-Message integrityCheckInfo messageAuthenticationCode: '01011101001110001111100011101001'B rrc-MessageSequenceNumber: 2 message cellUpdate u-RNTI srnc-Identity: '000100110010'B s-RNTI: '00000000010011010100'B startList STARTSingle cn-DomainIdentity: cs-domain start-Value: '00000000000000000010'B STARTSingle cn-DomainIdentity: ps-domain start-Value: '00000000000000001000'B am-RLC-ErrorIndicationRb2-3or4: FALSE am-RLC-ErrorIndicationRb5orAbove: FALSE cellUpdateCause: uplinkDataTransmission rb-timer-indicator t314-expired: TRUE t315-expired: FALSE measuredResultsOnRACH currentCell modeSpecificInfo fdd measurementQuantity cpich-Ec-N0: 45
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2005 Nokia
Cell Update Confirm Message

CELL UPDATE CONFIRM [DCCH] DL-DCCH-Message integrityCheckInfo messageAuthenticationCode: '11110111010101011110100011101101'B rrc-MessageSequenceNumber: 2 message cellUpdateConfirm later-than-r3 rrc-TransactionIdentifier: 2 criticalExtensions criticalExtensions r5 cellUpdateConfirm-r5 new-C-RNTI: '0000000000000001'B rrc-StateIndicator: cell-FACH rlc-Re-establishIndicatorRb2-3or4: FALSE rlc-Re-establishIndicatorRb5orAbove: FALSE modeSpecificTransChInfo fdd modeSpecificPhysChInfo
fdd
DCH Allocation
UE
RRC Measured Result Measured Result on RACH Event Result
event: e4a
Node-B
Measurement Report (RACH)
Traffic Volume Measured Result List Measurement Quantity Traffic Volume Event Identity
In dB CPICH_Ec/No Radio Bearer Identity num. RLC Buffer Payload
RNC
RRC
CN
SRNC Admission Control Collects Radio Ch Parameters Select Transport Ch IDs

C-NBAP
DPCH UL Scram. & Chan. code Transport Ch DCH IDs Radio link ID & Cell ID DPCH Power ctrl info HS-DSCH MAC flow ctrl info
C-NBAP
Radio Link Set up Request

Transport Ch DCH IDs Binding ID Transport Layer Address
SRNC Dig Analysis Route finding ATM CAC Path id & CID selection
Node-B Radio Ch set up AAL2 TP Selection

C-NBAP
Radio Link Set up Response
C-NBAP
Measurement Report Message

MEASUREMENT REPORT UL-DCCH-Message integrityCheckInfo messageAuthenticationCode: '11001011100111101... rrc-MessageSequenceNumber: 6 message measurementReport measurementIdentity: 4 measuredResults trafficVolumeMeasuredResultsList TrafficVolumeMeasuredResults rb-Identity: 1 rlc-BuffersPayload: pl0 TrafficVolumeMeasuredResults rb-Identity: 2 rlc-BuffersPayload: pl0 TrafficVolumeMeasuredResults rb-Identity: 3 rlc-BuffersPayload: pl0 TrafficVolumeMeasuredResults rb-Identity: 4 rlc-BuffersPayload: pl0 TrafficVolumeMeasuredResults rb-Identity: 5 rlc-BuffersPayload: pl512 measuredResultsOnRACH currentCell modeSpecificInfo fdd measurementQuantity cpich-Ec-N0: 44 eventResults trafficVolumeEventResults ul-transportChannelCausingEvent rachorcpch: NULL
trafficVolumeEventIdentity: e4a
- nrOfTransportBlocks: 3
Radio Link Set up Request Message

RADIO LINK SETUP REQUEST [FDD] NBAP-PDU ------messageDiscriminator: common -----RadioLinkSetupRequestFDD -----CRNC-CommunicationContextID: 1236 -----UL-DPCH-Information-RL-SetupRqstFDD ul-ScramblingCode - uL-ScramblingCodeNumber: 1000212 ------ minUL-ChannelisationCodeLength: v16 -----DL-DPCH-Information-RL-SetupRqstFDD DCH-FDD-Information DCH-FDD-InformationItem - dCH-ID: 24 ul-TransportFormatSet - nrOfTransportBlocks: 0 ----------91 2005 Nokia Call Setup / Kittipong Thamapa
- transportBlockSize: 336 ------ nrOfTransportBlocks: 4 - transportBlockSize: 336 ------ transmissionTimeInterval: msec-20 -----dl-TransportFormatSet dynamicParts - nrOfTransportBlocks: 0 ------ transmissionTimeInterval: msec-10 -----RL-InformationList-RL-SetupRqstFDD ------ rL-ID: 1 - c-ID: 3 ------ dl-ScramblingCode: 0 - fdd-DL-ChannelisationCodeNumber: 10 - initialDL-transmissionPower: -180 - maximumDL-power: -71 - minimumDL-power: -180 -----hSDSCH-MACdFlows-Information ------
- nrOfTransportBlocks: 1 - transportBlockSize: 148 ------ transmissionTimeInterval: msec-40 -----dl-TransportFormatSet ------ nrOfTransportBlocks: 1 - transportBlockSize: 148 mode ------ transmissionTimeInterval: msec-40 -----DCH-FDD-InformationItem ------ dCH-ID: 1 ul-TransportFormatSet ------ nrOfTransportBlocks: 1 - transportBlockSize: 336 ------ nrOfTransportBlocks: 2 - transportBlockSize: 336
dCH-InformationResponse
Radio Link Set up Response

RADIO LINK SETUP RESPONSE [FDD] NBAP-PDU ------ messageDiscriminator: common -----RadioLinkSetupResponseFDD -----CRNC-CommunicationContextID: 1236 -----NodeB-CommunicationContextID: 160001 -----RL-InformationResponseItem-RL-SetupRspFDD ------ rL-ID: 1 - contents (in bits): 00001 - rL-Set-ID: 1 - contents (in bits): 00001 - received-total-wide-band-power: 69 ------
------ dCH-ID: 24 ------ bindingID: '00000009'H -----49 00 00 10 20 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF ------ dCH-ID: 1 - bindingID: '00000004'H -----49 00 00 10 20 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF -----hsDSCH-MACdFlow-Specific-InformationResp ------ hsDSCHMacdFlow-Id: 0 ------- bindingID: '00000006'H -----49 00 00 10 20 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF -----hsSCCH-Specific-Information-ResponseFDD -----HSSCCH-Codes ------
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2005 Nokia
- codeNumber: 4 ------
Establish Request ( 3 times )

UE
Signalling association id that will generated in the BS .In the establish request is always 0. Connection element identifier contains PATH id & CID number selected by the RNC. AAL2 TP in the WAM of the BS Parameter that define the Max. and Average bit rate/size of the CPS in forward & backwards Signalling association id that will generated in the RNC . The field of SUGR reports the binding ID generated in the BS and forwarded to the RNC through the Radio link set up Response .
Node-B
ALCAP
RNC
Establish Request
ALCAP
CN
DAID-Dest. sig. assoc. identifier. CEID-Connection element identifier NSEA Dest NSAP service end point add. e.g. CPS-SDU bit rate/size OSAID-Origin. Sig. Assoc. identifier SUGR-Served user gen. reference
ALCAP
Establish Confirm
ALCAP
Signalling association identifier generated in the BS Signalling association id that will generated in the RNC .
DAID-Dest. sig. assoc. identifier. OSAID-Origin. Sig. Assoc. identifier
RNC & BS Transport resources ready to be used

RNC Collects parameters to configure the UE
Establish Request Message

ERQ - ESTABLISH REQUEST DAID-Dest. sign. assoc. ident.: 00000000 - Message's Compatibility: 00h Pass-on not possible: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter General action: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter CEID-Connection element ident. - Parameter's Compatibility: 00h Pass-on not possible: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter General action: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter Parameter length: 5 (05h) - Path identifier: 1021 (3FDh) - Channel identifier: 20 (14h) NSEA-Dest. NSAP serv. endpoint addr. -Parameter's Compatibility: 10h Pass-on not possible: - Do not send notification
- Discard parameter General action: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter Parameter length: 20 (14h) - Address: 4900001020....FFF LC-Link Charactreristics - Parameter's Compatibility: 00h Pass-on not possible: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter General action: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter Parameter length: 12 (0Ch) - Maximum forward CPS-SDU bit rate: 82 (52h) - Maximum backwards CPS-SDU bit rate: 84 (54h) - Average forward CPS-SDU bit rate: 23 (17h) - Average backwards CPS-SDU bit rate: 25 (19h) - Maximum forward CPS-SDU size: 24 (18h) - Maximum backwards CPS-SDU size: 26 (1Ah) - Average forward CPS-SDU size: 24 (18h) - Average backwards CPS-SDU size: 26 (1Ah)
OSAID-Orig. sign. assoc. ident. - Parameter's Compatibility: 00h Pass-on not possible: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter General action: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter Parameter length: 4 (04h) - Signalling association identifier: 44F29000 SUGR-Served user gen. reference - Parameter's Compatibility: 00h Pass-on not possible: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter General action: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter Parameter length: 4 (04h) - Field: 00000009
Establish Confirm Message

ECF - ESTABLISH CONFIRM DAID-Dest. sign. assoc. ident.: 44F29000 - Message's Compatibility: 00h Pass-on not possible: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter General action: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter OSAID-Orig. sign. assoc. ident. - Parameter's Compatibility: 00h Pass-on not possible: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter General action: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter Parameter length: 4 (04h) - Signalling association identifier: 0000000E
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2005 Nokia
------

ERQ - ESTABLISH REQUEST DAID-Dest. sign. assoc. ident.: 00000000 - Message's Compatibility: 00h Pass-on not possible: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter General action: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter CEID-Connection element ident. - Parameter's Compatibility: 00h Pass-on not possible: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter General action: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter Parameter length: 5 (05h) - Path identifier: 1021 (3FDh) - Channel identifier: 21 (15h) NSEA-Dest. NSAP serv. endpoint addr. -Parameter's Compatibility: 10h Pass-on not possible: - Do not send notification
96 parameter - Discard 2005 Nokia Call Setup / Kittipong Thamapa
Parameter length: 4 (04h) - Signalling association identifier: 44F29100 SUGR-Served user gen. reference - Parameter's Compatibility: 00h Pass-on not possible:
General action: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter Parameter length: 20 (14h)
- Do not send notification - Address: 4900001020FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF - Pass on message or parameter LC-Link Charactreristics - Parameter's Compatibility: 00h Pass-on not possible: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter General action: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter Parameter length: 12 (0Ch) - Maximum forward CPS-SDU bit rate: 10 (Ah) - Average forward CPS-SDU bit rate: 2 (2h) General action: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter Parameter length: 4 (04h) - Field: 00000004 SSISU-Ser. spec. info (SAR-unassured) - Parameter's Compatibility: 00h Pass-on not possible: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter
- Maximum backwards CPS-SDU bit rate: 1102 (44Eh) General action: - Do not send notification - Average backwards CPS-SDU bit rate: 1094 (446h) - Pass on message or parameter - Maximum forward CPS-SDU size: 3 (3h) Parameter length: 7 (07h) - Maximum backwards CPS-SDU size: 45 (2Dh) - Average forward CPS-SDU size: 1 (1h) -Average backwards CPS-SDU size: 43 (2Bh) OSAID-Orig. sign. assoc. ident. --------- Max length of SSAR-SDU forwards: 0 (0h) - Max length of SSAR-SDU backwards: 175 (AFh) - Transmission error detection disabled
Establish Confirm
ECF - ESTABLISH CONFIRM DAID-Dest. sign. assoc. ident.: 44F29100 - Message's Compatibility: 00h Pass-on not possible: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter General action: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter OSAID-Orig. sign. assoc. ident. - Parameter's Compatibility: 00h Pass-on not possible: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter General action: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter Parameter length: 4 (04h) - Signalling association identifier: 00000011
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2005 Nokia

ERQ - ESTABLISH REQUEST - Discard parameter OSAID-Orig. sign. assoc. ident. - Parameter's Compatibility: 00h Pass-on not possible: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter General action: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter Parameter length: 4 (04h) - Signalling association identifier: 44F29200 SUGR-Served user gen. reference - Parameter's Compatibility: 00h Pass-on not possible: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter General action: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter Parameter length: 4 (04h) - Field: 00000006 DAID-Dest. sign. assoc. ident.: 00000000 General action: - Do not send notification - Message's Compatibility: 00h Pass-on not possible: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter General action: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter CEID-Connection element ident. - Parameter's Compatibility: 00h Pass-on not possible: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter General action: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter Parameter length: 5 (05h) - Path identifier: 1021 (3FDh) - Channel identifier: 22 (16h) NSEA-Dest. NSAP serv. endpoint addr. -Parameter's Compatibility: 10h Pass-on not possible: - Do notsend Nokia notification 98 2005 Call Setup / Kittipong Thamapa - Pass on message or parameter Parameter length: 20 (14h) - Address: 4900001020....FFFFFFFF LC-Link Charactreristics - Parameter's Compatibility: 00h Pass-on not possible: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter General action: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter Parameter length: 12 (0Ch) - Maximum forward CPS-SDU bit rate: 0 (0h) - Maximum backwards CPS-SDU bit rate: 24 (18h) - Average forward CPS-SDU bit rate: 0 (0h) - Average backwards CPS-SDU bit rate: 2 (2h) - Maximum forward CPS-SDU size: 1 (1h) - Maximum backwards CPS-SDU size: 6 (6h) - Average forward CPS-SDU size: 1 (1h) - Average backwards CPS-SDU size: 6 (6h)
Establish Confirm
ECF - ESTABLISH CONFIRM DAID-Dest. sign. assoc. ident.: 44F29200 - Message's Compatibility: 00h Pass-on not possible: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter General action: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter OSAID-Orig. sign. assoc. ident. - Parameter's Compatibility: 00h Pass-on not possible: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter General action: - Do not send notification - Pass on message or parameter Parameter length: 4 (04h) - Signalling association identifier: 0000000D
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2005 Nokia
CELL Update
UE
RRC
It defines the target DCH where to measure the traffic volume It defines the type of quantity. In that case RLC buffer. UE state: Cell DCH, Cell FACH.... Event type: e4a, e4b....& threshold for the RLC buffer in KB/s
Node-B
Measurement Control (DPCH)
Traffic Vol. Meas. Object List Traffic Volume Report Quantity UE state e.g. Event ID & Reporting threshold
RNC
RRC
CN
Capacity Allocation
HS-DSCH CmCH-PI
HS-DSCH
The Common Transport Channel Priority Indicator IE indicates the priority of the data frame Indicates the users buffer size (i.e. the amount of data in the buffer in the SRNC)
Maximum MAC PDU Length HS-DSCH credits e.g. CmCH-PI User Buffer Size
Capacity Request
HS-DSCH
Maximum MAC-d PDU length It indicates the number of MAC-d PDUs that the RNC is allowed to transmit for the MAC-d flow HS-DSCH
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2005 Nokia
Measurement Control
trafficVolumeMeasQuantity rlc-BufferPayload: NULL MEASUREMENT CONTROL DL-DCCH-Message integrityCheckInfo messageAuthenticationCode: '01000100110001010011011101101100'B rrc-MessageSequenceNumber: 9 message measurementControl later-than-r3 rrc-TransactionIdentifier: 0 criticalExtensions r4 measurementControl-r4 measurementIdentity: 2 measurementCommand setup trafficVolumeMeasurement trafficVolumeMeasurementObjectList UL-TrCH-Identity dch: 1 trafficVolumeReportingQuantity rlc-RB-BufferPayload: TRUE rlc-RB-BufferPayloadAverage: FALSE rlc-RB-BufferPayloadVariance: FALSE measurementValidity ue-State: cell-DCH reportCriteria trafficVolumeReportingCriteria transChCriteriaList TransChCriteria ul-transportChannelID dch: 1 eventSpecificParameters TrafficVolumeEventParam eventID: e4a reportingThreshold: th1024 timeToTrigger: ttt0 pendingTimeAfterTrigger: ptat2 measurementReportingMode measurementReportTransferMode: acknowledgedModeRLC periodicalOrEventTrigger: eventTrigger
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2005 Nokia
Capacity Allocation / Request

e.g. credits =12 HS-DSCH CAPACITY ALLOCATION Control Frame CRC : 75 (4Bh) Control Frame Type : 11 (0Bh) CmCH-PI : 15 (Fh) Maximum MAC-d PDU Length : 336 bit(s) HS-DSCH Credits : 12 (00Ch) HS-DSCH Interval : 10 ms HS-DSCH Repetition Period : 0 (00h) (unlimited repetition period) e.g. credits =0 HS-DSCH CAPACITY ALLOCATION Control Frame CRC : 45 (2Dh) Control Frame Type : 11 (0Bh) CmCH-PI : 15 (Fh) Maximum MAC-d PDU Length : 336 bit(s) HS-DSCH Credits : 0 (000h) (stop transmission) HS-DSCH Interval : 10 ms HS-DSCH Repetition Period : 0 (00h) (unlimited repetition period) HS-DSCH CAPACITY REQUEST Control Frame CRC : 50 (32h) Control Frame Type : 10 (0Ah) CmCH-PI : 15 (Fh) User Buffer Size : 3108 (0C24h) octets
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2005 Nokia
CELL Update
UE
RRC
Node-B
Radio Bearer Reconfiguration (FACH)
RRC state indicator RBs and associated Log.& Trans. Ch ID UL & DL DPCH scramb. codes & SF e.g. CPICH scramb. code info
RNC
RRC
CN
Status for the UE. Options: Cell DCH, Cell FACH, Cell PCH, URA PCH Radio Bearer to configure, with the relative transport & logical Channel DPCH UL & DL spreading factor, scramb. code & power information Primary CPICH scramb. code info
UE Open Radio CH Configure RBs & Log. CH Cell DCH status

RRC
Radio Bearer Reconfiguration Complete (DPCH) RNC RNC starts traffic conn.
RRC
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2005 Nokia
Radio Bearer Reconfiguration (1/2)

RADIO BEARER RECONFIGURATION [DCCH]rb-Identity: 2 DL-DCCH-Message ----------rrc-StateIndicator: cell-DCH -----rrc-TransactionIdentifier: 3 rb-Identity: 1 -----ul-UM-RLC-Mode -----dl-UM-RLC-Mode-r5 -----ul-TransportChannelType dch: 24 -----dl-TransportChannelType dch: 24 -----ul-TransportChannelType rach: NULL -----dl-TransportChannelType fach: NULL ------104 2005 Nokia Call Setup / Kittipong Thamapa
dl-TransportChannelType dch: 24 -----ul-TransportChannelType rach: NULL -----dl-TransportChannelType fach: NULL -----rb-Identity: 4 -----ul-AM-RLC-Mode -----dl-AM-RLC-Mode-r5 -----ul-TransportChannelType dch: 24 -----dl-TransportChannelType dch: 24 -----ul-TransportChannelType rach: NULL -----dl-TransportChannelType fach: NULL ------
ul-AM-RLC-Mode -----dl-AM-RLC-Mode-r5 -----ul-TransportChannelType dch: 24 -----dl-TransportChannelType dch: 24 -----ul-TransportChannelType rach: NULL -----dl-TransportChannelType fach: NULL -----rb-Identity: 3 -----ul-AM-RLC-Mode -----dl-AM-RLC-Mode-r5 -----ul-TransportChannelType dch: 24
Radio Bearer Reconfiguration (2/2)

rb-Identity: 5 -----ul-AM-RLC-Mode -----dl-AM-RLC-Mode-r5 -----ul-TransportChannelType dch: 1 -----dl-TransportChannelType hsdsch: 0 ul-CommonTransChInfo -----ul-AddReconfTransChInfoList UL-AddReconfTransChInformation ul-TransportChannelType: dch transportChannelIdentity: 24 -----UL-AddReconfTransChInformation ul-TransportChannelType: dch transportChannelIdentity: 1 -----dl-CommonTransChInfo -----105 2005 Nokia Call Setup / Kittipong Thamapa
dl-AddReconfTransChInfoList DL-AddReconfTransChInformation-r5 dl-TransportChannelType dch: 24 -----dch-QualityTarget bler-QualityValue: -20 DL-AddReconfTransChInformation-r5 dl-TransportChannelType hsdsch: NULL -----dch-QualityTarget bler-QualityValue: -20 ul-ChannelRequirement ul-DPCH-Info -----scramblingCode: 1000212 spreadingFactor: sf16 -----dl-HSPDSCH-Information ------HS-SCCH-Codes: 4 ----------dl-DPCH-InfoPerRL fdd pCPICH-UsageForChannelEst: mayBeUsed -----sf-AndCodeNumber sf256: 10 ----------primaryCPICH-Info primaryScramblingCode: 54 -----sfd256: pb4 dl-CommonInformation dl-DPCH-InfoCommon
Radio Bearer Reconfiguration Complete
RADIO BEARER RECONFIGURATION COMPLETE UL-DCCH-Message integrityCheckInfo messageAuthenticationCode: '10111011101100101110110100001011'B rrc-MessageSequenceNumber: 7 message radioBearerReconfigurationComplete rrc-TransactionIdentifier: 3
106
2005 Nokia

02 - Call Setup

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02 - Call Setup

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Call Setup

Call Setup / Kittipong Thamapa

Call Setup / Kittipong Thamapa

Overview of Setting Up Call

Mobile Originated Call

Radio Access Bearer

Call Setup / Kittipong Thamapa

RRC Connection Setup

Call Setup / Kittipong Thamapa

Overview of Setting Up Call

Mobile Originated Call

Radio Access Bearer

Call Setup / Kittipong Thamapa

RRC Connection Setup

NBAP Radio Link Setup

ALCAP Transport Bearer Setup

RRC Connection Setup

RRC Connection Setup Complete

RRC Connection Setup

Radio Link Setup Request

Signalling Bearer establishment

Radio Link Setup Response

RRC Connection Setup (CCCH on FACH)

RRC Connection Setup Complete (DCCH on DCH)

RRC Connection Setup

UE IEs Measurement IEs

Initial UE identity Establishment cause Protocol error indicator

CHOICE IMSI TMSI & LAI P-TMSI & RAI IMEI

SRNC Admission Control Select Transport Channel Allocate RNTI

RRC Connection Setup

Radio Link Setup Request

Call Setup / Kittipong Thamapa

RRC Connection Setup

Radio Link Setup Request

Radio Link Setup Response

Call Setup / Kittipong Thamapa

RRC Connection Setup

Radio Link Setup Request

Radio Link Setup Response

Call Setup / Kittipong Thamapa

RRC Connection Setup

Radio Link Setup Request

Radio Link Setup Response

RRC Connection Setup (FACH)

Call Setup / Kittipong Thamapa

RRC Connection Setup

absolute CFN (0..255); default: now RNC-ID , S-RNTI

RRC Connection Setup

UE IEs RB IEs TrCH IEs: UL/DL PhyCH IEs: UL/DL

Frequency Info UL radio resources DL radio resources

optional: UARFCN uplink and downlink default: operating band

Call Setup / Kittipong Thamapa

RRC Connection Setup

Radio Link Setup Request

Radio Link Setup Response

RRC Connection Setup (FACH)

RRC Connection Setup Complete (DCH)

RRC Connection Setup Complete

UE IEs Other IEs

UE system specific capability Inter-RAT UE radio access capability

1 to InterSysMessages (4) GSM MS Classmark 2 / GSM MS Classmark 3

Transport Plane Setup

Call Setup / Kittipong Thamapa

Transport Plane Setup