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Understanding Triangle Types and Properties

A triangle is a polygon with three corners (vertices) and three sides (edges), and it has three angles. The document explains segments of a triangle, including angle bisector, altitude, and median, as well as types of triangles categorized by angles (acute, right, obtuse, equilateral) and by sides (scalene, isosceles, equilateral). Overall, it provides a foundational understanding of triangles in geometry.

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Bernice Pardilla
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
34 views19 pages

Understanding Triangle Types and Properties

A triangle is a polygon with three corners (vertices) and three sides (edges), and it has three angles. The document explains segments of a triangle, including angle bisector, altitude, and median, as well as types of triangles categorized by angles (acute, right, obtuse, equilateral) and by sides (scalene, isosceles, equilateral). Overall, it provides a foundational understanding of triangles in geometry.

Uploaded by

Bernice Pardilla
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

GEOMETRY

TRIANGLE
MAVILL MAIDO

01/23/2025
WHAT IS
A
TRIANGLE
?
A triangle is a polygon with three
corners and three sides, one of
the basic shapes in geometry.
The corners, also called vertices,
are zero-dimensional points while
the sides connecting them, also
called edges, are one-dimensional
line segments.
1 Number of angles: 3

w
H
A
TRIANGLE? 2 Number of vertices: 3
T

I
S 3 Number of edges: 3
A
01 S EGMEN TS
OF A TRIANGLE
SEGMENTS OF A TRIANGLE

Altittude of a Median of a
01 Angle bisector 02 Triangle 03 Triangle
of a Triangle
Angle bisector of a Triangle

An angle bisector of a
triangle is a segment
contained in a ray,
which bisects the angle
of the triangle, and
whose endpoints are
the vertex of this angle
and a point on the
opposite side.
Altittude of a Triangle
A segment is altitude
of a triangle if and only
if it is perpendicular
from a vertex of the
triangle to the line that
contains the opposite
side.
Median of a Triangle

A segment is a
median of a triangle if
and only if its
endpoints are a vertex
and the midpoint of
the opposite side.
02 TYPES
OF TRIANGLE
TYPES OF TRIANGLE
by angle
Acute Triangle
0 A triangle with three acute
angles, meaning all three angles
1 are less than 90°

Right Triangle
0 A triangle with one obtuse angle,
meaning one angle is greater
2 than 90°

Obtuse Triangle
0 A triangle with one right angle,
meaning one angle is 90°
3
Equilateral Triangle
0 A triangle with three congruent
angles, meaning all three angles
4 are the same measure
TYPES OF TRIANGLE
by sides

Scalene triangle Isosceles triangle

A scalene triangle 01 02 An isosceles triangle


is a triangle with no is a triangle with at
congruent sides. least two congruent
sides.

Equilateral triangle

An equilateral triangle
is a triangle with all
03
sides congruent.
T H A N K YO U !

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