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8086 Microprocessor Pin Diagram and Functionality

The document provides an overview of the 8086 microprocessor, highlighting its historical significance, key features, and pin diagram functionality. It details the roles of various pins, including address/data, control signals, and power supply, which are essential for system design and operation. Understanding these components is crucial for effective interfacing with memory and I/O devices.

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sudeepburmanpw
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128 views8 pages

8086 Microprocessor Pin Diagram and Functionality

The document provides an overview of the 8086 microprocessor, highlighting its historical significance, key features, and pin diagram functionality. It details the roles of various pins, including address/data, control signals, and power supply, which are essential for system design and operation. Understanding these components is crucial for effective interfacing with memory and I/O devices.

Uploaded by

sudeepburmanpw
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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8086 Microprocessor:

Pin Diagram and


Functionality
This presentation explores the 8086 microprocessor. We will
examine its pin diagram and functionality. Join us to uncover the
capabilities of this essential component.

by Sudeep Burman
Introduction to the 8086 Microprocessor
The 8086 is a 16-bit microprocessor by Intel. Introduced in 1978, it started the x86 architecture. It is widely used in
personal computers and embedded systems.

Historical Significance Key Features

Revolutionized computing by enabling more complex 16-bit architecture, 20-bit address bus, and versatile
software. instruction set.
8086 Pin Diagram: An
Overview
The 8086 has 40 pins for various functions. These pins facilitate
data transfer, control signals, and power supply. Understanding the
diagram is vital for system design.

1 Address/Data Bus 2 Control Signals


Multiplexed pins for Manage read, write, and
address and data interrupt operations.
transfer.

3 Power Supply
Provides necessary voltage for operation.
Address and Data Bus Pins (AD0-AD15)
AD0-AD15 are multiplexed address and data bus pins. They transmit both address and data. Address is sent during
the first clock cycle. Data is sent during subsequent cycles.

Address Transmission Data Transfer


Sends memory locations. Transmits data to and from memory.
Control Signal Pins: Managing Operations
Control signal pins manage various operations. These include read, write, and interrupt requests. Key pins are RD,
WR, INTR, and TEST. They coordinate data flow and system timing.

2 WR (Write)

1
RD (Read)

INTR (Interrupt)
3
Power Supply and Clock
Pins: Essential
Infrastructure
The 8086 requires a stable power supply for operation. VCC and GND
provide the voltage. The clock input (CLK) synchronizes internal
operations. These are crucial for proper functioning.

1 VCC
+5V Power Supply

2 GND
Ground Connection

3 CLK
Clock Signal Input
Memory and I/O Interfacing Pins:
Expanding Capabilities
The 8086 interfaces with memory and I/O devices. Pins like ALE, BHE, and M/IO enable this. They select memory or
I/O locations. This facilitates data exchange with external components.

ALE
1
Address Latch Enable

BHE
2
Bus High Enable

M/IO
3
Memory/IO Select
Summary and Key Takeaways
The 8086 microprocessor's pin diagram is essential. Understanding
each pin's function is vital. This knowledge enables effective
system design and troubleshooting. Key pins include address/data,
control, and power.

Address/Data Control Signals


Multiplexed for efficiency. Manage system operations.

Power Supply
Ensures stable operation.

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