Bandages and dressings are both
used in wound management.
A bandage is a piece of cloth or
other material used to bind or
wrap a diseased or injured part of
the body.
Uses:
Applying pressure to bleeding
wounds.
Covering wounds and burns.
Provides support and
immobilization for broken bones,
strains and sprains.
Triangular Bandages
Can be used as a cold compress or for
padding when they are made into a pad.
When folded up they can be used to
provide support or pressure.
When unfolded they can be used as a
support sling or cover bandage.
Ace Bandages
Used to secure dressings in place
or provide support, particularly
in strains and sprains.
Tubular Bandages
Larger ones are used to support
joints or hold dressings in place
Smaller tubular bandages are ideal
for finger injuries.
General Principles:
Work with the injured person, explaining
what you are doing.
Work in front of the injured person where
possible and from the injured side if you can.
Bandage firmly over bleeding and securely
over broken bones, but not so tight as to
compromise circulation below the site of the
injury.
Be aware that most injuries swell—check
regularly to ensure that the bandage is still
comfortable. Also check that the bandage
remains firmly secured, particularly if the
injured person has to move, as movement
can loosen the bandage.
Secure bandages with tape, clips, a bow, or
a square knot.
Spiral Bandage
Used to apply an elastic bandage to an arm or leg
Spiral Reverse Bandage
Used to wrap an extremity that has vary thickness.
Provides a means to secure, smooth, even-fitting
bandage on extremity.
Recurrent Bandage
Applied to hold pressure dressings in place over
the tip end of a finger, toe, fist or on the head.
Figure-8 Bandage
Used whenever a joint is included in wrapping.
It protects dressings and keeps them in place,
supports and limits the movement of the joint
and promotes the venous blood return, which
reduces swelling or edema.
Arm Sling
Patients who have an injury to the arm or
shoulder often need to support the arm in an
elevated position to avoid edema of the hand,
pain, discomfort, and fatigue.
How to do an arm sling?
1. Put one end of the triangle over the shoulder
on the uninjured side.
2. Place the point(apex) of the triangle toward
the elbow.
3. Bring the other end over the injures arm and
shoulder.
4. Tie the two ends with a square knot.
5. Fold the apex of the triangle neatly over the
elbow toward the front.
6. Check the circulation in the fingers frequently.