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By-Udit Chaturvedi
Project Description
Designed to understand the technology used in
stations is predefined.
In This Project
We try to make prototype for these type of Metro Trains. We use 8051 as CPU. The motion of Train is controlled by a Stepper Motor. LCD Display of 2*16 characters is used for displaying messages in the
train.
The stoppage time at a station is taken to be 3 seconds. The time taken by train between two consecutive stations is taken as
6 seconds.
Basic Circuit
Basically it has four parts 1. POWER SUPPLY
2. 8051 IC
3. DISPLAY UNIT 4. STEPPER MOTOR
Block Diagram
relay. They can provide a maximum of 1-2mA current. While the stepper motors coil needs around 10mA to be energized. For this reason, we place a driver so that stepper motor can work efficiently.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
PCB Layout
Working Of Project
The 230V AC supply is converted into 9 Volts by the
diodes.
Then the 9 v is regulated by 7805.
Programming of 8051
$mod51 data equ p1 ;p0 busy equ p0.7 ;p0.7 rs equ p3.2 rw equ p3.1 en equ p3.0 org 400h show0: db 'Welcome To All','0 show1: db 'Current Station','0 show2: db 'Next Station','0' show3: db 'Aligarh','0' show4: db 'Ghaziabad','0' show5: db 'New Delhi','0 org 0000h here: mov p2,#00h acall ini mov dptr,#show0 acall read clr p3.3 ;p1.0
acall delay mov a,#01h acall command; Now make memory clear cursor home mov dptr,#show1 acall read mov a,#0c0h acall command mov dptr,#show3 . . . . . . cjne r1,#00h,loop1 pop p1 pop acc ret end
project has a bright future as it is being used in countries like Germany, France & Japan. This project helps us to control train without a driver and the stations are shown on the LCD so the passenger doesnt have any type of difficulty. This project will lead to increase in technological trends & this will help the people in many ways.
THANKS.........