REACTIONS OF LIPIDS

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By Marilou Araneta Balili RCh.

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Soaps
Process of formation is known as saponification
Types of soaps:

Sodium soap ordinary hard soap Potassium soap soft soap (shaving soaps are potassium soaps of coconut and palm oils) Castile soap sodium soap of olive oil Green soap mixture of sodium and potassium linseed oil Transparent soap contains sucrose Floating soap contains air Calcium and magnesium soaps are very poorly water soluble (hard water contains calcium and magnesium salts these insolubilize soaps)

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HYDROGENATION

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Phosphatidyl inositol

Commonly utilized in cellular signaling

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GANGLIOSIDES
CH2OH OH O OH H H OH H O H OH CH2OH

N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine

D-galactose
CH2OH

D-glucose
CH2OH H

O H

O O OH H H H HO H O C C H OH H C H C NH C R O

H NH C CH3 O

H H OH

O CH2

D-Galactose
O H3C C NH CHOH H H

COO-

CHOH CH2OH

OH

N-acetylneuraminidate (sialic acid)

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STEROID

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Photograph of an arterial plaque

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Mixed micelle formed by bile salts, triacylglycerols andf pancreatic

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Anabolic Steroids

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Spermaceti source

Bees wax

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Carnauba wax source

Generic Lipoprotein

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LDL molecule

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Positive and Negative Risk Factors in Atherosclerosis Positive Negative

Elevated HDL cholesterol Low LDL cholesterol Good genes Female gender (estrogen)

Age: Males > 45 years Females > 55 years Family history of early CHD

Elevated LDL cholesterol (>130 mg/dL) Elevated triglyceride (>150 mg/dL) Diabetes mellitus Hypertension Obesity Smoking

Exercise

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CHD, coronary heart disease

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Deficiency of vitamin A

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VIT. K SOURCES

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VIT. K DEFICIENCY

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The End

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