Exercise1.

1 a
1 The diagram shows two sets A and B. Complete the
diagram by showing the relation ‘is located in the state of’
from set A to set B.
2. Given set P = {6, 8, 9} and set Q = {2, 3, 4, 5}.
Represent the relation “ is the multiple of’” from
set P to set Q with
(a) an arrow diagram
P “ is the multiple of’” Q

2
6
3
8
4
9
5
2. Given set P = {6, 8, 9} and set Q = {2, 3, 4, 5}.
Represent the relation “ is the multiple of’” from
set P to set Q with
(b) a graph Q

P
6 8 9
2. Given set P = {6, 8, 9} and set Q = {2, 3, 4, 5}.
Represent the relation “ is the multiple of’” from
set P to set Q with
(C) ordered pairs

(6,2), (6,3), (8,2), (8,4), (9,3)

3. Given set E = {meter, second, gram} and
set F = {time, length, mass}.

Represent the relation “is the unit of the

measurement of” from set e to set F by using
(a) an arrow diagram
3. Given set E = {meter, second, gram} and
set F = {time, length, mass}.

Represent the relation “is the unit of the

measurement of” from set e to set F by using
(b) a graph
3.Given set E = {meter, second, gram} and
set F = {time, length, mass}.

Represent the relation “is the unit of the

measurement of” from set e to set F by using
(c) Ordered pair
4. Represent the relation of the following by using ordered
pairs.
4. Represent the relation of the following by using ordered
pairs.
1.1b Domain, Codomain, Object, Image and Range

Domain: {2, 3, 5}

Codomain: {4, 9, 25, 30}

Object of
: 9: 3

Image:of 5:
Image 25

range: {4, 9, 25}

exercise

The arrow diagram above shows the

relation between set A and set B.
State the
(a) image of -3, -9, -3
(b) Object of -1, -2, 1
(c) Domain of this{-3,-2,-1,0,1}
relation,
(d) Range of this rel{-9,-7,-5,-3,-1}
ation.
2. Given {(1,4), (1,-2),(3,6), (4,7), (5,2)}.
State the

a) image of 1, 4, -2

b) object of 2, 5

c) domain of this relation, {1, 3, 4, 5}

d) range of this relation. {4, -2,

{-2, 2, 4,
6, 6,
7, 7}
2}
The graph above shows
the relation between
set C and set D. State
the

(c)image for doctor,

(e)object for school,

(g)domain of this relation,

(i) range of this relation.

4

2, 4
1
6. Diagram below shows the graph of the function f(x)=|
2x - 1|, for the domain 0 ≤ x ≤ ≤5

1
x
0 t 5

State the range of f(x) corresponding to the given domain.

Function
Notation
two ways to write:
f : x |→2 x
or
f ( x) = 2 x
x refers to object and f(x) refers to image
Example 1
Given function f : x |→ 3 x − 2
find the

•image of -1,

•object which has the image of 4.

Example 1
Given function f : x |→ 3 x − 2
find the
•image of -1, Image of object
(-1)
You have to find image f(x), then x refers to object.

So, x = -1
f( x ) = 3 x – 2
f(x) = f( ) = 3 ( )–2
=
Example 1
Given function f : x |→ 3 x − 2
Find the
f(x)=
(b) object which has the image of 4.
4.
You have to find object (x), then image of 4 refers to f(x).
f(x) = 4 f(x) = 3x – 2
4 = 3x – 2
3x – 2 = 4
3x = 4 + ( )
3x = ( )
x= 6÷3
= 2
Example 2
Example 2

Step:
(b) from the diagram x = -1 - b + c = -7 ****(i)
when x² + b x + c = -6, so
x² + b x + c = - 6 2b + c = 2 ****(ii)
( )² + b( ) + c = - 6
( ) - ( ) +c =-6 (i) - (ii)
-b+c=-6-
( ) b = -9 ÷ (-3)
= =( )

from the diagram x = 2 when = 6, so Substitute b = 3 into (ii)

x² + b x + c = 6 2 b+c=2
( )² + b( ) + c = 6 6+c =2
( ) + ( ) +c = 6 c=2–6
2b + c = 6 - ( ) c=-4
answer : b = 3, c=-4
=
Exercise 1.2b
1. Diagram 1 shows the linear function h.
Using the function notation,
express h in terms of x.

Answer: _______________________
 2
5 = 25
2
4 = 16

(− 4)
2
= 16

(−5)
2
= 25
 1
=−
2
=

m–8=-
4 m =-4+
8
m = 4
 Absolute value
Function |x|
|x| is read as modulus of x.
Absolute value is always positive.
|3| = 3
|-3| = 3
Given the function f(x) = |x + 2|.
(b) Hence, sketch the graph of f(x) for the domain −4≤ x≤ 2
f(0)
f(2)
f(-4)
f(-3) y
==
== |0+2|
|2+2|
|-4+2|
|-3+2|
==
== |2|
|-2||4|
|-1|
4
==
==2 214
3
(-4, 2) .
2
(-3, 1)
1
(0, 2)
x
(2, 4) 0
-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2
 Example 2
Given the function f : x |→| x 2 − 8 |
find the
•images of -3, -1 and 2
•objects which have the image 8.

f(-3) f(2)
= |(-3)²-8| f(-1) = |(2)²-8|
= |9-8| = |(-1)²-8| = |4-8|
=1 = |1-8| = |-4|
= |-7| = 4
= 7
 Example 2
Given the function f : x |→| x 2 − 8 |

Image = f(x)
find the
(b) objects which have the image 8. Image 8 = f(x) = 8

f(x) =
8 becarefu
l with
|x²-8|=8
x²-8 = 8 or x²-8 = -8 Image of
8
x² = 8 + x² = -8 + = f(8)
8 8
x =
= 16
√16 x =
= 00
= 4 , -4
 , 1,

f(-2) f(0) f(3)

f(1)
= |2(-2)-1| = |2(0)-1| = |2(1)-1| = |2(3)-1|
= |-4-1| = |0-1| = |6-1|
= |2-1|
= |-5| = |-1| = 5
=1
=5 =1
 , 1,

f(-2)
f(3)
= f(1)
f(0)
|2(-2)-
y

=
1|
= |2(3)-1|
|2(0)-1|
5
= |2(1)-1|
== |6-1|
= |-4-1|
|0-1| 4
|2-1|
==
= |-5|
= 5
1|-1| 3
.

=
= 51 2

(-2, 5)
1
(0,1)
x
(1,1) 0
-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3
(3,5)
Given the function f(x) = |x² - 7|, find the image of -1, 0, 2

f(-1)
= |(-1)²-7|
= |1-7| f(2)
f(0) = |(2)²-7|
= |-6|
= |(0)²-7| = |4-7|
=6
= |0-7| = |-3|
= |-7| = 3
= 7
Given the function f(x) = |x² -
Image = f(x)
7|,
(b) find the objects which have the image 2.
Image 2 = f(x) = 2

f(x) =
2

x²-7 = 2|x²-7|=2
or x²-7 = -2
x² = 2 + x² = -2 +
7 7
x =
=9√9 x == 5√5
= 3 , -3 = 2.236,
-2.236
 f(x) = 5
|x - 3|= 5
x - 3 = 5 or x -3 = -5
x=5+3 x = -5 + 3

=8 = -2