Mataria Faculty of Engineering Mechanical Power Department

Selection & Operation

PUMPS

By

Prof. Dr. Eng. Ahmed Abohbsa

Chapter I Classification of Pumps

Pumps

Displacement

Dynamic

1 1- Classification of Dynamic Pumps

1.1 Classification according to Impeller Shape 1.2 Classification according to Casing Design 1.3 Classification according to Mechanical Design

1.1 Classification according to Impeller shape

Single Suction g

Radial Flow
Double Suction

Mixed Flow Axial Flow

Shrouded

Star

Regenerative

Open Impeller

peripheral

Propeller

Impeller Shape Number S (Specific Speed NS)

S =

(gH )

Q
3/ 4

Q [m/s] H [m] [1/s]

N Q N S = 3/ 4 H

Q [GPM] H [ft] N [rpm]

Dimensionless

S=0 20 70 =0.20-.70

S=0 60 2 0 =0.60-2.0

S=1 80 4 0 =1.80-4.0

S=3 5 10 =3.5-10

NS=2733 x S

1.2 Classification according to Casing Design

Volute Casing Single Volute Double Volute Diffuser Casing (Turbine t (T bi type )

Deep Well Turbine Pump

1.3 Classification according to mechanical Design Centrifugal C t if l

Close Coupled l l d End suction Separately Coupled l l d In Line Impeller Between bearings Multistage Vertical Type Turbine Wet Pit

(Radial, Mixed & Axial)

Regenerative
Overhung Impeller g p

Special Effect
Single stage Horizontal Volute Dry Pit

Overhung Impeller, Close Coupled, Single Stage, End Suction

Overhung Impeller, Close Coupled Impeller Coupled, Single Stage, Inline

Overhung Impeller Close Coupled Impeller, Coupled, Single Stage, Submersible

Overhung Impeller, Separately Coupled, Single g p , p y p , g Stage, Frame Mounted

Overhung Impeller, Separately Coupled, Single Stage, Inline, Flexible Coupling

Overhung Impeller, Separately Coupled, Single Stage, Wet Pit Volute

Impeller Between Bearings, Separately Coupled, Single Stage, Axial (Horizontal) Split Case

Axial (Horizontal) Split Case Pump

Impeller Between Bearings, Separately Coupled, Multi-stage, Radial (Vertical) Split Case

Open Line Shaft

Enclosed Line Shaft

Submersible

Turbine Type, Vertical, Multi-stage, Deep Well

Mixed Flow Vertical

Vertical, Axial Flow, Impeller (Propeller) Type

Regenerative Turbine, Impeller Overhung, Overhung Single Stage

Regenerative Turbine, Impeller Between Bearings, Two Stage

Recommended Names of Centrifugal Pump Parts

2 2- Classification of Displacement Pumps

2.1 Rotary pumps 2.2 Reciprocating pumps

Displacement Pumps
Rotary Pumps Vane Piston Pi t Flexible Member Lobe Gear Steam Screw Controlled Volume Power Reciprocating Pumps

Rotary Pumps y p

Vane

Sliding Vane Pump

External Vane Pump

Piston

Axial Piston Pump

Flexible Member

Flexible Vane

Flexible Liner Fl ibl Li

Flexible Tube

Lobe

Single Lobe Pump

Three-lobe Pump

Gear

Internal Gear Pump (With Crescent)

External Gear Pump

Internal Gear Pump (Without Crescent)

Screw

Single Screw Pump

Screw A d Wh l P S And Wheel Pump

Two Screw Pump

Three Screw Pump

Reciprocating p g

Power Pump

Power Pump

Horizontal Single-acting H i t l Si l ti Plunger Power Pump

Vertical Si l V ti l Single-acting ti Plunger Power Pump

Horizontal Double-acting Piston Power Pump

CONTROLLED VOLUME PUMPS

Liquid End Assembly, Controlled Volume Plunger Pump

Hydraulically Actuated Diaphragm Pump

Mechanically Actuated Diaphragm Pump

STEAM PUMP

Cross-sectional Drawing of a Steam Pump. Steam End is on Left. Liquid End is on Right.