Power presentation on mathematics

Submitted To: Lect. Rekha Submitted By: Shallu Puri Roll No. 06 1 B.ED (A) 2012-13

Triangles
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OBJECTIVES
1. To Help Student Understand The Concept Of Triangles. 2. To Help Student Understand Types Of Triangles. 3. To Help Student Understand The Properties Of Triangles. 4. To Help Student To Solve The Problems Related To Properties Of Triangles. 5. To Help Students To Understand The Similarity Of Triangles. 6. To Help Student To Apply The Knowledge Of Triangles In Day To Day Life.
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CONTENTS
Introduction Types of Triangles Properties of Triangles

CAN YOU IDENTIFY THESE SHAPES?

AND THESE SHAPES?

THESE ARE ALL TRIANGLES.

If A,B,C are three non Collinear points ,the figure made up by three line segments AB,BC and CA is called a Triangle
A

The Six elements of a triangle are1. Side AB 2. Side BC 3.Side AC 4. Angle ABC 5. Angle ACB 6. Angle BAC
A

Types of triangles

Equilateral Triangle
6 cm 6 cm

Has 3 EQUAL sides or 3 EQUAL angles (which will always be 60 degrees)

6 cm

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Isosceles triangle
Has 2 EQUAL sides and 2 EQUAL angles 6 cm

6 cm

4 cm
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Scalene triangle
Has NO EQUAL sides and NO EQUAL angles

5 cm

13 cm

6 cm
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Acute triangle
Each of the 3 angles are less than 90 degrees
40

60

80

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Right triangle
One angle is 90 degrees

90

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Obtuse Triangle
Has 1 angle greater than 90 degrees

120

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Properties of Triangles
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Angle sum property of a Triangle

The sum of the angles of a triangle is 180.
A

A C B

B
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Angle sum property of a Triangle

4 3 5

Angle 4 + Angle 3 + Angle 5=180 Angle 1 + Angle 3 + Angle 2=180

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Exterior angle property of a Triangle

B

A C Angle A + Angle B = Angle BCD

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Exterior angle property of a Triangle

A C Angle A + Angle B + Angle BCA=180 Angle BCA + Angle BCD=180 Angle A + Angle B

+Angle BCA= Angle BCA+ Angle BCD

Triangle Inequality Property

The sum of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the third side. A AB+BC >AC
AB+AC>BC AC+BC>AB

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Triangle Inequality Property

A

AB+BC >AC

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Triangle Inequality Property

A

AB+AC>BC

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Triangle Inequality Property

A

AC+BC>AB

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Lets quickly summarize what we learnt today:

A triangle is a polygon with three sides. It has six elements viz 3 sides and 3 angles. Types of triangles: Equilateral, Isosceles and Scalene Triangles. Properties of triangle: The sum of the angles of a triangle is 180. Exterior & Interior Opposite Angles & Triangle Inequality Property. Remote interior angles: the measures of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of measures of its remote interior angles
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Hope u enjoyed learning about Triangles

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