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NHy1I@a@ibna@na@@Hx2, x1I@qdn@bjna@@u N1
@HI@

P.Value @ @ia
0.001

16.769

@n
pbia

a@pbu

1.740

@
pbia
1.740

0.015

7.327

0.760

0.760

**

**

0.104

17

1.765

**

**

**

19

4.265

bjna@

(x1)

(x2)

52


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0020109787442
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MANOVA na@bjna@

:na

:
( y 1)

(y1)

.5

(x1)

.
P.Value

0.001

.5

(x2)

0.015

P.Value

:Hy2I@bra@ibna@na@@Hx2, x1I@qdn@bjna@@u N2
@HI@

P.Value @ @ia
0.017

6.969

@n
pbia

@
pbia

a@pbu

1.301

1.301

0.088

3.282

0.612

0.612

**

**

0.187

17

3.172

**

**

**

19

5.085

bjna@

(x1)

(x2)

:na

53


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0020109787442
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sbra@a

(y2)

.5
( y 2)

(x1)

.5

0.017

(x2)

P.Value

0.088

P.Value

:Hy3I@sbra@ibna@na@@Hx2, x1I@qdn@bjna@@u N3

@HI@

P.Value @ @ia
0.751

0.104

@n
pbia

@pbu
a

0.421

@
pbia

0.421

0.287

1.209

4.900

4.900

**

**

4.052

17

68.885

**

**

**

19

74.206

bjna@

(x1)

(x2)

:na

(y3)

.5

(x1)

0.751

.
P.Value

54


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0020109787442
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MANOVA na@bjna@

(y3)

.5

(x2)

0.287

P.Value

@pana@i@H@ bjna@qdna@cI@bna@bjna@@a@by@@Z@ bra@ba

@ @Zna
@ @Z:bya a

:Hy1I ibna@na@@bjna@qdna@c@bna@qdm
(X1 , X2)

(X1 , X2)

:(H0)

:(H1)

:Hy2I ibna@na@@bjna@qdna@c@bna@qdm
(X1 , X2)

(X1 , X2)

.1

:(H0)

.2

:(H1)

55


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sbra@a

:Hy3I ibna@na@@bjna@qdna@c@bna@qdm
(X1 , X2)

(X1 , X2)

:(H0)

.3

:(H1)

@ @Zb@z

@ @ X3

X2

X1

X3

X1

X2

X3

X2

X1

@ @Zpaa
Multivariate:

Custom

Full factorial

Model

56


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MANOVA na@bjna@

ok

Continue
:

@ @Zwbna@m
57


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0020109787442
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sbra@a

Wilks' Lambda

P.Value

Wilks'
Lambda

0.003

7.554

0.382

X1

0.025

4.256

0.523

X2

0.302

1.339

0.777

X1*X2

@ @Zna

P.Value

.(0.05)

. Hx2, x1I

(0.05)

P.Value

58


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0020109787442
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MANOVA na@bjna@

:
NHy1I@a@ibna@na@@Hx2, x1I@qdn@bjna@@u N4

59


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0020109787442
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sbra@a
@HI@
@ @ia

P.Value
0.001

@n
pbia

15.787

0.018

1.7405

6.898

@
pbia

a@pbu
1

0.7605

bjna@

1.7405

(x1)

0.7605

(x2)

0.947

0.005

0.0005

0.0005

(x2)

**

**

0.11025

16

1.764

**

**

**

17

4.2655

( x1)

0.947

P.Value

.5

(y1)

(y1)

Z:na

P.Value

x2, x1)

.5
)

.
(

x2, x1)

:Hy2I@bra@ibna@na@@Hx2, x1I@qdn@bjna@@u N5

60


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0020109787442
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MANOVA na@bjna@

@HI@

@n
pbia

P.Value @ @ia
0.012

7.918

0.071

@pbu
a

1.3005

3.729

@
pbia

1.3005

0.6125

0.6125

bjna@

(x1)

(x2)

0.087

3.315

0.5445

0.5445

**

**

0.16425

16

2.628

**

**

**

19

5.0855

x2, x1)

:na

:
( y 1)

( y 1)

(x1)

.5

.5

:Hy3I@sbra@ibna@na@@Hx2,

P.Value

x2, x1)

.
( x2)
P.Value

x1I@qdn@bjna@@u N6

61


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0020109787442
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sbra@a

@HI@
P.Value @ @ia

@n
pbia

@pbu
a

@
pbia

bjna@

0.752

0.1036

0.4205

0.4205

(x1)

0.288

1.2077

4.9005

4.9005

(x2)

0.338

0.9760

3.9605

3.9605
(

**

**

4.05775

16

64.924

**

**

**

19

74.2055

x2, x1)

:na
:

(x1)
(

x2, x1)

P.Value

( x2)

(y 3)

.5

:@ c@bja@@
.

62


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@ @iaa@a
@@
@@
@@
@@
@@
@@
@@
@@
@ @@bya@bna@
Analysis of Covariance

(ANCOVA)

63


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64











#
...."
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"/01
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*+'&0020109787442
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ANCOVA bya bna@

@@

@ @iaa@a
@@
@@
@@
@@
@@

bya bna@
Analysis of Covariance
(ANCOVA)

ANCOVA

.(

) ANOVA

ANCOVA

.(1)

@ @Z@br

:l
@ a

. 5

Control

Variable

Covariates

65


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iaa@a

a@bu

(Y)

aa@lu@bu

(x)

@ @ba@bu

(x)

(Y)

(x)

(Y)

0.66

12

0.75

15

0.70

0.25

18

0.82

11

0.65

18

0.79

0.40

0.50

20

0.94

14

0.65

16

0.60

14

0.74

15

0.55

18

0.90

@ @Zbya@a

.

@ @Zpbbja@bg

66


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ANCOVA bya bna@

@ @bjna@m@pa

GLM Linear Model

Analyze
Univariate ..

(1

67


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iaa@a

Dependent

[y]
.

Treatment

Variable:

.Fixed Factor(s):
.Covariate(s)

[X]

Ok

(2

68


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ANCOVA bya bna@

P.Value

( )

0.616

0.506

7.521

14.503

14.325

11

157.578

13

172.081

@ @Zna

69


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0020109787442
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iaa@a

P.Value

0.05

0.616

:z

One-Way

ANCOVA

Two-Way ANCOVA

N-Way ANCOVA

70


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ba@a
@@
@@
@@
@@
@@
@@
@@
@@
na@bna@
Multivariate Analysis of Covariance

(MANCOVA)

71


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72











#
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2

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MANCOVA na bna@

@@

@ @ba@@a
@
na bna@
Multivariate Analysis of Covariance

@@

(MANCOVA)

@@
@ @Z

MANOVA

MANCOVA

(
(

MANCOVA

.(1)

:br

. 5

Control

Variable

Covariates

73


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ba@a

@ @ba@pbba

a pbba

16

11

13

15

12

13

18

17

16

10

14

11

18

11

14

14

15

17

14

@ @Zbya@a
:(y1) ibna na (x1) na na qdm .1

:(H0)

74


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MANCOVA na bna@

:(H1)

:(y2) ibna na (x1) na na qdm .2

:(H0)

:(H1)

@ @Zpbbja@bg

75


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0020109787442
$%&'*

)(
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#
&4

ba@a

@ @Zbjna@m@pa

Linear Model GLM

Analyze

Multivariate ..

(y1 , y2)

(1

. Dependent Variables:
Fixed

[x1]

.Factor(s):
Covariate(s):

cov1

ok

(2

76


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0020109787442
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MANCOVA na bna@

P.Value

(y1, y2)
.5

77


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ba@a

78











#
...."
!



2

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"/01
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ba@a
@@
@@
@@
@@
@@
@@
@@
@@
bjma
Correlation Analysis

79


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80











#
...."
!



2

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"/01
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Correlation Analysis bjma@

@ @ba@a

@@
@@

@ @bjma@

@@

@Correlation Analysis

@@
@ @Z

(1) , (1+)

()

(+)
.

@ @:bjma@b@b@qq@SPSS@wbi@@Lb@i

:Pearson @ i@bjma@b
.

: Spearman's rho@k
@ m@bj@bjma@b .2
.

.1

:Kendall's

tau km@
@ a@b

.3

@ @Zbjma@b@@bjna
81


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ba@a

@ @Z@@bjna@by@ .1

H0 : = 0
H1 : 0

:( H 0 )

:( H 1 )

Zya@@@bjna@by@ .2

H0 : 0
H1 : f 0

H0 : 0
H1 : p 0

:[

1] br
:la

82


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Correlation Analysis bjma@

o
.5

ba

15

100

10

120

30

150

40

180

45

200

20

210

80

190

50

400

100

250

60

350

90

600

@@
@ @Zpbbja@bg
:

83


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#
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ba@a

@ @Z:paa
Z@@bjna@by@@Zc
Bivariate

Correlate

Analyze

..

(1

84


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0020109787442
$%&'*

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/01
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3$
#
&4

Correlation Analysis bjma@

(income, savings)

. Variables:

.(

Two-

.(

) Pearson

) tailed

Ok

(2

@@
@ @Zb na@wbna@m
p-value

bjma@b

0.043

0.617

85


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!

#
....









0020109787442
$%&'*

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ba@a

.(0.617+)

4.3

0.043

P.Value

@ @Zya@@@bjna@by@@Zbbq

H0 : 0

H1 : f 0
One

@ @Zpaa

tailed
:

Two

(1

tailed

86


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....









0020109787442
$%&'*

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Correlation Analysis bjma@

Ok

(2

:na@wbna@m
@ @bjma@b

@ @p-value
0.021

2.1

P.Value

0.021

0.617

[2]

br

87


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#
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$%&'*

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ba@a

@ @bya@b@pam @ @jba@b@pam

:la
.
.(

. 5

88


"
!

#
....









0020109787442
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Correlation Analysis bjma@

@ @na
5

@ @a

@ @Zpbbja@bg

:paa

Correlate

Analyze

Bivariate ..

(1

89


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!

#
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0020109787442
$%&'*

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/01
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#
&4

ba@a

(account, stat)

. Variables:

). Pearson

Spearman

Two-

tailed

Ok

(2

90


"
!

#
....









0020109787442
$%&'*

)(
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Correlation Analysis bjma@

@ @Zna@wbna@m

p-value

bjma@b

0.027

0.692

:
.(0.692)

2.7

P.Value

0.027

5
.

91


"
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#
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ba@a

Correlation Matrix
.

bjma@

:[3] br
:

X4

X3

X2

X1

24

10

35

12

18

20

20

10

45

15

14

60

16

12

33

11

17

11

50

14

11

15

36

25

10

18

25

16

15

20

44

14

45

15

12

18

25

15

24

33

11

15

14

la

92


"
!

#
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0020109787442
$%&'*

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Correlation Analysis bjma@

Zpbbja@bg

:paa

Correlate

Analyze

Bivariate ..

(1

93


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0020109787442
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ba@a

(X1 ,

X2

X3

X 4)

.Variables

Person

Two-tailed

( Sig. ) P.Value
.

Output

. OK
:

(2

94


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Correlation Analysis bjma@

: wbna@m

P.Value

0.042

0.594

(X2) (X1)

0.483

0.225

(X3) (X1)

0.450

0.241

(X4) (X1)

0.573

0.181

(X3) (X2)

0.007

0.728

(X4) (X2)

0.750

0.103

(X4) (X3)

95


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!

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0020109787442
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ba@a

:na
(X4) (X2)

(X2) (X1)

P.Value

P.Value

Partial Correlation a@bjma

)

.(

:(

.(

: (1)
)

4) br

96


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0020109787442
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Correlation Analysis bjma@

@ @a@@bia@

@ @ba

@ @a

2
1

15
10

100
120

30

150

2
3
5
4
2
1
3
1

40
45
20
80
50
100
60
90

180
200
210
190
400
250
350
600

@ @Zpbbja@bg

97


"
!

#
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0020109787442
$%&'*

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#
&4

ba@a

@ @Zpaa

Correlate

Analyze

(1

Partial ..

(income, savings)
Variables:

children

Controlling for

Ok

(2

98


"
!

#
....









0020109787442
$%&'*

)(
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/01
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#
&4

Correlation Analysis bjma@

@ @Zna@wbna@m

p-value

bjma@b

0.065

0.6022

@ @Zc@z

.
.

99


"
!

#
....









0020109787442
$%&'*

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#
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ba@a

100











#
...."
!



2

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#
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"/01
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iba@a

@@
@@
@@
@@
@@
@@
@@
@@
@ @ja@a@aa@

@ @Simple Linear Regression Analysis

101


"
!

#
....









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102











#
...."
!



2

*
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#
&4
"/01
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ja@a@aa@

@ @ja@a@aa@@
@Simple Linear Regression Analysis

Simple Regression Models

Multiple

Regression Models

( Y)
:

:ja@a@aa@xb :a@a

(X)

Y = B0 + B1 X

@ @Zna@a@aa@xb@Z@bra@a

(Xs)

(Y)
:

Y = B0 + B1 X 1 + B2 X 2 + B3 X 3 + ............ + Bk X k

: (k )

:aa@x@m@pa

103


"
!

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0.976

1.025

X1

0.955

1.047

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0.946

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1
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identity Matrix

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1 0 0
A = 0 1 0
0 0 1

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: % of Variance

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191











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Field, Andy P., (2005). Discovering statistics using spss

nd
(2 edition), London, Sage. (Chapter 15).

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