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imkv{XtIcfw

alØmb kn\naIfneqsS Hcp bm{X

hnPb-Ipam¿ ªmØq¿

fmZn-t…mhv kv]n¬am≥ t]mf-≠nse am{X-a√ bqtdm-∏nemsI {]i-kvX-\m-b ]nbm-\n-Ãm-bn-cp-∂p. 1939k]vXw_dn¬ hmgvkm tdUntbmbn¬Xs‚ ]cn-]mSn Ah-X-cn-∏n-®v sIm-≠n- cn-t°-bmWv P¿Ω≥ t_mw_n-ßn¬tdUntbm \nebw XI¿∂p t]mb-Xv.PqX-\mb kv]n¬am-t‚bpw IpSpw-_-Øn-s‚bpw (t]m-f-≠nse PqX-cp-sSbpw) PohnXw \mkn-I-fpsS A[n-\n-th-itØmsS \c-I-ambn Xo¿∂p.Zpc-¥-ßsf√mw AXn-Po-hn®v _m°n-bmb kv]n¬am≥ bp≤m-\-¥cw Xs‚A\p`h°pdn∏pIƒ "Hcp \KcØns‚acWw' F∂ t]cn¬ {]kn≤oIcn®p˛]s£ A-\p-`-h-ß-fpsS kXy-k-‘-amb AhXcWw CjvSs∏SmØ A[nIm-cn-Iƒ AXv \ntcm-[n-®p. A≥]Xph¿j-ßƒ°v tijw 1998 ¬ At±-l-Øns‚ aI≥ B Ipdn∏pIƒ "Zn ]nbm\nÃv' F∂ t]cn¬ Cw•o-jn¬]p\{]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. h≥ {]Nmcwt\Snb B IrXn ap∏pXp `mj-I-fn¬IqSn {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-´p.Cu Hm¿Ω-°pdn-∏pIsf ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-SpØn {]ikvX t]mfnjv kwhn-[mbI\mb sdma≥ s]mf≥kvIn 2002¬ \n¿Ωn® kn\n-a-bmWv "Zn ]nbm-\nÃv'. kam\ PohnXm\p-`-hß-fp≈s]mf≥kvInsb kw_-‘n-®nS-tØmfw "Zn ]nbm-\nÃv' shdpw IY-b-√. t]mfnjvPqX\mb ]nXmhv, tdma≥ImØ-en°v amXm-h v, ]nd-∂Xv ]mco-

Zn ]nbm\nÃv

sk]v‰w_¿ 2008

kn¬. \mkn tIm¨sk≥t{S-j≥Iymºn¬ AΩ sIm√s∏-´p. Ipń-bmbs]mf≥kvIn {Imt°m-sK-tØm-bn¬\n∂pw A—-t\m-sSm∏w Hfn-t®mSn.]s£ th¿]n-cn™p t]mbn. bp≤wIgn™v A—-\p-ambn IqSn-t®cpw hscA\m-Y-\mbn Im¿jnI IpSn-ep-I-fn¬\c-In®p Pohn-®p. kv]n¬ams‚Hm¿Ω°pdn-∏p-I-fn¬ Xs‚ Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS NqSpw Nqcpw tN¿Øv al-Ømbkn\na Hcp°m≥ s]mf≥kvIn°v AXpsIm-≠p Xs∂ km[n-®p.XI¿∂-Sn-bp∂ tdUntbm\ne-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw hoń-te°v hcn-I-bmWvkv]n¬am≥. {^m≥kpwCw•≠pw bp≤-{]-Jym-]\w\S-Øp-∂-tXmsS bp≤ws]s´∂v Ah-km-\n-°p-sa∂{]XymibnemWv kv]n¬ams‚IpSpw_w.P¿Ω≥ ]n¥p-W-bp≈Fkv.-Fkv Hm¿K-ss\-tk-js‚ Iogn-emb t]mf≠nsePqX-cpsS F√m Ah-Im-i-ß-fpw -kz-Øp-°fpw ]Xps° ]Xps° ]nSn-s®-Sp-°s∏Sp-∂p. PqX-sc∂v Xncn-®-dn-bm-\mbn F√m kabhpw ssIØ≠bn¬\oe \£{Xw Xp∂nb _mUvPv [ncn-®n-cn-°Ww. P¿Ω≥Imsc I≠m¬Ip\n™p hW-ß-Ww, ^q´v]m-Øn-eqsS \S-°m≥ ]mSn-√, XpS-ßnb Ah-tl-f-\-]-c-amb \n_-‘-\-Iƒ. F√mkzØp-Ifpw I≠psI-´-W-sa-∂-Xmbn]ns∂-bp≈ Hm¿U¿. Ah-km\w Ip-{]-kn-≤-amb "sKtØm'-bn-te°vPqXsc apgp-h≥ am‰n ]m¿∏n®p. \K-c-Øns‚ CSp-ßnb Hcp ÿew Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v PqX¿-°m-bp≈ tImf-\n-bm°n hmgvkm sKtØmbnse PohnXwZpcn-X-]q¿Æ-am-bn-cp-∂p. hr≤-cmbamXm-]n-Xm-°fpw A\p-P\pw c≠vktlm-Z-cn-amcpw AS-ßn-b-XmWvkv]n¬ams‚ IpSpw_w. tdmUn\p adphisØ ^vfm‰nse hr≤s\ D¥p-h-≠n-bn¬ c≠mw \ne-bn¬ \n∂pwP¿Ω≥Im¿ Xmtg°v D¥n-bn´vsIm√p∂ cwK-Øn\v kv]n¬ams‚IpSpw_w km£n-bm-Ip-∂p-≠v.s{Sªn-¶-bnse \mkn-Iym-ºp-I-fn-te°v amSp-Itft∏mse hmK-Wp-I-fn¬IpØn-\n-d®v \qdp-I-W-°n\v PqXscsIm≠p t]mIp-∂p≠v sKtØm-bn¬\n∂v. IpSpw_ kplr-Ømb PpXsKtØm t]meo-kp-Im-c≥ Ah-km\\nanjw kv]n¬ams\ h≠n-bn¬ Ib-dp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw XS™v c£-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. Iq´-°p-cp-Xn-°m-Wv A-hscsIm≠p t]mIp-∂-sX∂v kv]n¬am\vAdn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n√.{]nbs∏´hcn¬ \ns∂√mw th¿s]´p-t]mb At±lw hmgvkm sKtØm-bn-te°vXs∂ Xncn®p t]mcp∂p. P¿Ω≥sIńS ]p\¿\n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒs°m∏w ASn-a-∏Wn sNøp-∂p.AXn-\n-S-bn¬ ]pXnb Adn-hp-I-fp-≠m-Ip-∂p˛ AXn-Po-hn-°-s∏-´- Pq-X¿Hfn-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßfneqsS Hcp Iem-]-Øn\v tIm∏vIq´p∂p≠v. kv]n¬am\pwAhsc klm-bn-°p-∂p. Bbp-[-ßƒsKtØm-bn-te°v Hfn®p IS-Øm≥Iq´ptNcp-∂p. Hcp L´-Øn¬ \mknt]men-kp-Im-cs‚ ]nSn-bn-e-I-s∏-Sp-∂nSw hsc FØp-Ibpw sNbvXp.]s£ `mKywsIm≠p c£-s∏-´p.]nbm-\nsÃ∂ \ne-bn¬ Xs∂]cn-N-b-ap≈ PqX≥am-c-√mØ ]et]mf-≠p-Im-cp-sSbpw klm-btØmsS]e hoSp-I-fnepw Znh-k-ßƒ Hfn®pXma-kn-®p. ]pdta \n∂p ]qńbapdn-°-IØv `£-W-an-√msX\ni_vZw GIm-¥-ambn X≈n\o°nb Zn\-ßƒ ac-W-Øns‚Imsem® ImØp-sIm-≠v... BGIm-¥XIfn¬ kv]n¬ams‚sa√n®p \o≠ hnc-ep-Iƒkm¶¬]nI ]nbmt\mbn¬ \ni_vZ-ambn knw^-Wn-Iƒ Be-]n- °p-I-bm-Wv. \mkn-∏-Sbpw Fkv.-Fkpw sXcp-hp-I-fnepw hoSp-I-fnepw \SØp∂ Iq´°pcpXnIƒkv]n¬am≥ Pme-I-Øn-eqsS Hfn®pImWp-∂p-≠v. Hfn®p Ign-bp∂ PqXscXpc-Øn-∏n-Sn-°p∂ tPmk^v tªmjvF∂ DtZym-K-ÿ≥am{Xw c≠m-bn-c-Øn-e-[nIw PqX-tc-bm-Wv shSn-sh®psIm∂Xv. K¿`nWnIsfbpw Ip™pßsfbpw Hgn-hm-°msX.amk-ßƒ IS∂p t]mbn.kv]n¬ams‚ HfnPohnXw \c-I-]q¿Æ-am-Wv. Hcp Zn\w ASpØ apdn-bnseXma-k-°m-c≥ PqX-\mb kv]n¬ams\I≠p. ]´m-f-°msc Adn-bn-°p-sa-∂m-bt∏mƒ kv]n¬am≥ Xmakw am‰p∂p.P¿Ω≥ Bip]{Xn°v ASpØp≈ HfnhnSØn¬ sh®v a™]nØw ]nSns]´kv]n¬am≥ ac-WsØ apJm-apJw

s d m a ≥ t ] m f ≥ k v I n

imkv{XtIcfw

ImWp∂p. ]ń-Wnbpw t]mj-Im-lm-c-°p-dhpw Abm-sf ]gb kv]n¬ams‚\ng¬ am{X-am-°n.P¿Ω≥ A[n-\n-th-i-Øns\Xn-scbp≈ PqX apt∂-‰-ambn 1944 ¬"hmgvk A]vssd-knMv' Bcw-`n®p. \nch[n\mkn-IsfAh¿sIm∂phogvØn.]s£P¿Ω≥ ]SXncn-®-Sn®vA£-cm¿∞-Øn¬hmgvkm \nc-∏m-°-s∏-´p. IsÆØmZqcw ]c∂p InS-°p∂\K-cm-h-in-jvS-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬kv]n¬am≥ am{Xw AXn-Po-hn-®p.Hgn™ sIń-S-ß-fn¬ `£WwtXSn Ae-bp∂ kv]n¬am\v A[nIwXI-cmØ hen-sbmcp _w•m-hnseASp-°-f-bn¬ \n∂v A®m¿ Sn∂v e`n- °p∂p. sXcphn¬ hml\ i_vZw tI´vsIńSØns‚ a®nsemfn® kv]n¬am\v]nbmt\m i_vZw tIƒ°p-∂p-≠v.Bcp-an-s√∂p IcpXn Xmsg CdßnSn∂v Xpd°m≥ {ian°p∂ kv]n¬am\vXs∂ Hcp P¿Ω≥ Iym]v‰≥ B apdn-bn¬ {i≤n°pIbmsW∂v a\knemIp∂p. ˛ acWw ASp-sØ-Øn-sb∂vkv]n¬am≥ Dd-∏n-®p. "" \nß-fn-hnsSF¥p sNøp∂p'' F∂ tNmZy-Øn\v"]nbm-\n-Ãm-sW∂v adp-]Sn ]d-™-t∏mƒ _w•mhnse Hcp apdn-bnse]nbmt\m hmbn°m≥ Iym]v‰≥ ]dbp∂p. kv]n¬am≥ Xs‚ £oWn® hnc-ep-I-fm¬ ]nbm-t\m-bn¬ am{¥nIkwKo-X-ap-b¿Øp-∂p...... \o≠bp≤°pcp-Xn-I-fpsS ImgvN-I-fn¬\n∂pw kwKo-X-Øn-te-°p≈ kvt\l-Øn-te-°p≈˛ HcpXncn®p t]m°v..., t]mf≥kvIn Zo¿L-amb Hcpko\mWv kn\n-a-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv.˛ Iym]v‰≥ kv]n¬ams\ B sIń S-Øn¬ Hfn®p Ign-bm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p- ∂p. IqSmsX IrXy-ambn `£-W-sa-Øn®p sImSp-°bpw sNøp-∂p.djy≥tk\ hmgvk-bn-se-Øp-sa-∂m-b-t∏mƒ P¿Ω≥ {Sq∏p-Iƒ ]n≥Xn-cn-bm≥ Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂p. bm{X ]d-bm-s\-Ønb Iym]v‰≥ kv]n¬amt\mSvt]cvtNmZn°p∂p P¿Ω\nbn¬ kv]n¬am≥ F∂m¬ ]m´p ]mSp-∂-bmƒF∂m-W¿∞-sa∂v Nncn-®p-sIm≠pAbmƒ ]d-bp-∂p. hmgvkm tdUn-tbm-bnse ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ tIƒ°m-sa∂pw]d™v˛ Iptd `£-Whpw Abm-fpsSP¿Ω≥ Hmôk¿ tIm´pw kv]n¬am\v\¬Ip-∂p.hmgvkm Xncn®p ]nSn® djy≥tk\bpw t]mf-≠vtk-\bpw sXcp-hp-I-fn-se-ØnbXdn™ kv]n¬am≥Bizm-k-]q¿∆w ]pd-Øn-d-ßp-∂p.kv]n¬ams‚ P¿Ω≥ tIm´v I≠vsX‰n-≤-cn®v Ah¿ shSn-sh-°p∂p Xm≥ PqX-\m-sW∂pw t]mf-≠p-Im-c-\m-sW∂pw hnfn-®p]d™v kv]n¬am≥Ahsc t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.sdUv B¿an]nSn-Iq-SnbP¿Ω≥ tk\mw-K-ßsfXmXv°m-en-I-ambn ]m¿∏n®apƒthen sIńbHcp Iymºv Im´p-∂p≠v ]n∂o-Sv.tIm¨sk≥-t{Sj≥ Iymºp-I-fn¬ \n∂v tamNn∏n°s∏´ PqX sNdp∏-°m-¿ Ah-cpsS tcmjhpw k¶-ShpwP¿Ω≥ImtcmSv hnfn®p]d™psIm≠vAXp-hgn IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p-≠v. AXn-sem-cmƒ ]d-bp-∂p."" Rms\mcp aypkn-j-\m-bn-cp-∂p. \nß-sfs‚ hb-en≥XI¿Øp.'' "Fs∂ \in-∏n®p' F∂.vAXp tI´v P¿Ω≥Imcn-sem-cmƒAbmƒ°-cn-In-seØn \nßƒ°vkv]n¬am≥ F∂ ]nbm-\n-Ãns\ Adn-bptam F¶n¬ Fs∂ c£n-°m≥Abm-tfmSv ]d-bWw . Rm≥ AbmsfacWØn¬ \n∂pw c£s∏SpØnbn´p≠v.'' F∂p ]d-bp∂p. (AXv kv]n¬am-t\mSv kvt\lw Imńb P¿Ω≥ Hmô-k-dm-Wv) AbmfpsS t]cv tNmZn-s®-¶nepw hy‡-ambn tIƒ°m-\m-bn-√.kv]n¬am≥ hmgvkv tdUn-tbm-bn¬ ]cn]mSn AhXcn∏n®psIm≠ncn°p-∂-XmWv \mw ]n∂oSv ImWp-∂-Xv.Xs‚ kl-{]-h¿Ø-Is\ ho≠pwImWptºmƒ kv]n¬ams‚ apJsØkt¥mjw kwKo-X-Øn-eqsS \sΩ

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