Professional Documents
Culture Documents
BODILY SPEAKING
According to the social anthropologist, Edward T. Hall, in a normal conversation between two persons, less than 35% of the social meanings is actually transmitted by words. So, at least 65% of it is conveyed through the body (non-verbal channel).
HEAD
- Nodding the head
- Yes in most societies - No in some parts of Greece, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, and Turkey
FACE
FACE
* Facial expressions reflect emotion, feelings and attitudes, but.. * The Asians are sometimes known as - emotionless - mixed-up emotion
EYES
* Eye contacts
- Encouraged in America, Canada, Europe - Rude in most Asian countries and in Africa
* Raising eyebrows
EYES (Contd)
* Closed eyes
- bored or sleepy in America - Im listening and concentrating. in Japan, Thailand, China
10
EARS
* Ear grasp
- Im sorry. in parts of India
* Pulling ear
- You are in my heart for Navajo Indians
11
NOSE
* Holding the nose - Something smells bad. universal * Nose tap - Its confidential. England - Watch out! or "Be careful. Italy
12
NOSE
* Pointing to nose - Its me. Japan * Blowing nose - In most Asian countries, blowing the nose at social gathering is disgusting.
13
CHEEKS
* Cheek screw
- gesture of praise - Italy - Thats crazy. Germany
* Cheek stroke
- pretty, attractive, success most Europe
14
15
16
17
ARMS
* Some cultures, like the Italians, use the arms freely. Others, like the Japanese, are more reserved; it is considered impolite to gesticulate with broad movements of the arms. * Folding arms are interpreted by some social observers as a form of excluding self, I am taking a defensive posture, or I disagree with what I am hearing.
18
ARMS (Contd)
* Arms akimbo. In many cultures, this stance signals aggression, resistance, impatience, or even anger. * Arms behind back, hands grasped is a sign of ease and control. * Arms in front, hands grasped, common practice in most Asian countries, is a sign of mutual respect for others.
19
HANDS
* Of all the body parts, the hands are probably used most for communicating non-verbally. * Hand waves are used for greetings, beckoning, or farewells.
20
HANDS
* The Italian good-bye wave can be interpreted by Americans as the gesture of come here. * The American good-bye wave can be interpreted in many parts of Europe and Latin America as the signal for no.
21
HANDS (Contd)
* Beckoning.
* The American way of getting attention (raising a hand with the index finger raised above head) could be considered rude in Japan, and also means two in Germany. * The American come here gesture could be seen as an insult in most Asian countries. * In China, to beckon a waiter to refill your tea, simply turn your empty cup upside down.
22
HANDS (Contd)
* Handshaking is a form of greeting in most Western cultures.
* In the Middle East, a gentle grip is appropriate. * In most Asian cultures, a gentle grip and an avoidance of direct eye contact is appropriate.
23
HANDS
* Hand-holding among the same sex is a custom of special friendship and respect in several Middle Eastern and Asian countries.
24
HANDS (Contd)
* Right hand. The right hand has special significance in many societies. In certain countries in the Middle East and in Asia, it is best to present business cards or gifts, or to pass dishes of food, to get an attention, using only the right hand or both. * Left hand is considered unclean in much of the Middle East and in parts of Indonesia.
25
HANDS (Contd)
* Hang loose. (thumb and little finger extended) * could convey different meanings:
* in Hawaii, its a way of saying, Stay cool, or Relax. * in Japan, it means six. * In Mexico (do vertically), it means, Would you like a drink?
26
HANDS (Contd)
* Clapping hands.
* Russians and Chinese may use applause to greet someone. * In many central and eastern Europe, audience frequently clap in rhythm.
27
FINGERS
* The O.K. signal. (the thumb and forefinger form a circle) means
* * * * fine, or O.K. in most cultures, zero or worthless in some parts of Europe money in Japan an insult in Greece, Brazil, Italy, Turkey, Russia and some other countries
28
FINGERS (Contd)
* Thumb-up means:
* O.K. good job or fine in most cultures, * Up yours! in Australia * Five in Japan; One in Germany
* Avoid a thumb-up in these countries: Australia, New Zealand, Greece, Turkey, Iran, Russia, and most African countries.
29
FINGERS (Contd)
* Pointing.
* Pointing with the index finger is common in North America and Europe. * But it is considered impolite in Japan and China where they favor using the whole open hand. * Malaysians prefer pointing with the thumb.
30
WALKING
* Walking can reflect many characteristics of a culture. For example,
* In parts of Asia and some of the Middle Eastern countries, men who are friends may walk holding each others hand. * In Japan and Korea, older women commonly walk a pace or two behind male companion. * Asians often regard Western women as bold and aggressive, for they walk with a longer gait and a more upright posture.
33
34
FOR ALL OF US
Becoming sensitive to the clues of body language can help us communicate more effectively with students.
35
We can understand what students are saying even when they are not talking.
36
We can sense when students are silent and digesting information, or when they are silent and confused.
37
38
39
And we may spot contradictions between what students say and what they really mean.
40
Finally, we can learn to be more sensitive to our own bodies to see how they express our feelings and to see ourselves as others see us.
41
42
THANKS! AND ..
YOUR
thoughts experiences questions
43