9

]p-kv-X-I-w- A-©- v- / e-°w- ]{¥-≠-v / 2009 Pq¨- -/ 1430 P-am-Zp¬- DJv-d-

Jp¿B\pw kmaq-ly-im-kv{Xhpw
˛s{]m-^.- - ]n- A-–p-√-

4 hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS- kw-hm-Zw- 34 k`m-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cpsS D≤-c-Wn-Iƒ

6 Xn-cp-sam-gn- ]pXnb\nb-asØ c£n-°ptam?
˛A_vZpd-lv-a-m≥ tdm_¿´v
7 ]-{Xm-[-n-]¿-°v- ]-d-bm-\p-≈-Xv-
16 ln]vt\m-´n-kw: bmYm-¿Yysa¥v? 36 k¥m-\-ß-tfm-Sp≈ _m[y-X-Iƒ
˛i-ao¿- a-Zo-\n-
˛Fkv-.F.- l-°ow-,- Nm-∏-\ßm-Sn-
24 ssl-µ-h-X- C-kv-emw:- B-i-b- kwhmZw 43 apl-ΩZv \_n  am\-h-X-bpsS am¿K-Z¿i-I≥
˛s{]m^: tUm: ]qtØ-g-Øv cma-N-{µ≥-,- ˛keow _pkvXm-\n, Nmh-°m-Sv
tKm]m-e≥Ip´n amÿ,- Fw.-Fw. AIv_¿- 47 Jp¿-B≥ ]T\w
31 Ckveman-s\-Xn-sc ]m-i-vNm-Xy-Z¿-i-\-߃- ˛Bcn^v _pkvXm\n
˛imlp¬ hmSm-\-∏≈n 50 hn-ip-≤- ]m-X-

Internet Edition: http://www.nicheoftruth.org/samvadam

Printed Published and owned by M.Mohammed Akbar. Printed at Screen Offset printers, Cochin-18. Published at Cochin-18.
Editor M.Mohammed Akbar, Niche of Truth, Kalabhavan Road, Cochin-18.

2009 Pq¨- 3
 hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS-
A¿Y--iq-\y-amb
{]Xn-tcm-[-߃
Ign-™e - °w kvt\lkwhmZØn-¬
A√mlp/btlmh hnhm-ZØ - n-en-Ss
- ]-´p-
sIm≠v _lp-am-\y-\mb F{_lmw Cu-
∏≥ Fgp-Xnb {]Xn-I-cWw hmbn-®p.
A√mlp Atd-_y-bnse Hcp hn{K-l-\m-
ahpw tKm{X]c-tZ-hX - bpw Bbn-cp-∂psh-
∂pw apl-ΩZv \_n Xs‚ Ipe-ssZhw
IqSn-bm-bn-cp∂ A√m-lp-hns\ {]]©-
\mYs‚ ÿm\Øv sIm≠- p t]mbn
{]Xn-jvTn-°p-I-bmWv sNbvXXv F∂p-
ap≈ Xncp-h-´m¿ IrjvW≥Ip´n-bpsS
hmZ-Øn\v sXfnhv lmP-cm-°p-I-bm-bn-
cp-∂p Cu kwhm-ZØn¬ hna¿i-Is‚
{]mY-anI_m[y-X. F∂m¬ hnhn[ e°-
ß-fn-embn At\Iw ]pd-߃ A]-l-
cn®v kpZo¿Lw D]-\y-kn-®n´pw {]kvXp-
X sXfn-hp-Iƒ am{Xw CXp-hsc shfn®w
I≠n-´ns√∂v BZyta Xs∂ Hm¿an-∏n-
°p-I-bm-Wv.
{io. F{_lmw Cu∏s‚ BZy{]Xn-
I-c-W-Øn\v adp-]-Sn-bmbn 2008 \hw-_¿
e°-Øn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏´ "btlm-
hbpw A√m-lphpw: hna¿i-I≥ Ccp-´n¬
X∏p∂p' F∂ Fs‚ teJ\w Hcmh¿-
Øn-IqSn hmbn®p t\m°-W-sa-∂mWv
hna¿i-I-t\mSv kvt\l-_p≤ym DW¿-
Øm-\p-≈X - v. B {]_-‘Ø - n¬ \ΩpsS
N¿®-bn¬ IrjvW≥Ip-´n-bpsS ]£w
tN¿∂psIm≠v Cu∏≥ D∂-bn® F√m
{]Xn-hm-Z-߃°pw hkvXp-\n-jvTambn
adp-]Sn ]d-™n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ \n¿`mKy-
h-im¬ {]kvXpX teJ-\-Øn¬ Rm≥
\nc-Øn-sh® hkvXp-XI - tfmsSm∂n-t\m-
2009 Pq¨-
kw-hm-Zw-
Spw apJm-apJw kwh-Zn-°p-hm≥ k∂-≤-
am-ImsX {]Xn-I-cn-°m≥ th≠n {]Xn-
I-cn-°p-I-bmWv hna¿i-I≥ ]n∂o-sS-√m-
bvt]mgpw sNbvXpt]m∂Xv. apl-ΩZv
\_nbpsS Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Pohn-®n-
cp∂ PqX≥amcpw {InkvXym-\n-Ifpw {]]-
©-\m-Ys\ hnfn-°m≥ Xs∂-bmWv A-
√mlp F∂ ]Z-ap-]t- bm-Kn-®n-cp-∂Xv F∂v
ÿm]n-°p∂ \nc-h[n tcJ-Iƒ "F¥m-
Wv hkvXpX' F∂ Xe-s°-´n\p Xmsg
B teJ-\-Øn¬ {]Xy-£y-s∏-´n´pw
AXn-t\m-Sn-t∂-hsc Cu∏≥ {]Xn-Ic - n-®n-
´n√. X¿°-{]-iv\-Øns‚ \nP-ÿnXn
kwi-b-te-ias\y shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂
{]kvXpX sXfn-hp-Isf t\cn-Sm-\p≈
Akv{X-߃ Bh-\m-gn-bn-en-√m-Ø-Xp-
sIm-≠mWv hna¿i-I≥ B `mK-Øp-\n-
s∂m-fn-t®mSn hrYm-ÿq-eX sIm≠v
Xmfp-Iƒ \nd-°p-∂Xv F∂v Hcp-hn-[-sa-
√m-h¿°pw Ct∏mƒ a\- n-em-bn-°-gn-
™n-´p-≠v. Hcp kwhm-Z-Øn\v \mhpw Xq-
en-Ibpw am{X-a-√, IÆpw ImXpw IqSn
AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-sW∂v \-msa-√m--
hcpw Hm¿°p-∂Xv \∂v.
ssZhnI KpW-hn-ti-j-W-ß-fpsS
hniZmwiß-fn¬ ss__nfpw Jp¿-B-
\pw ]ebn-S-ß-fnepw ]c-kv]cw hntbm-
Pn-°p-∂p≠v F∂ bmYm¿Yyw {kjvSm-
hpw ]cn-]m-e-I-\pamb {]]-©-\m-Ys\-
°pdn®v Xs∂bmWv c≠v {KŸ-ßfpw
kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂ hkvXp-X°v •m-
\n hcp-Øp-∂n-s√∂v Rm≥ Fs‚ teJ-
\-ßf - n¬ khn-kvXcw ka¿∞n-®n-cp-∂p.
AXp-sIm-≠pXs∂ {InkvXy≥˛apkvenw
ssZh-k-¶¬]-߃ XΩn-ep≈ hyXym-
k-ß-fpsS F{X \o≠ enÃv Xøm-dm-
4
°n-bmepw AXv Cu kwhm-Z-Øn¬ D]-
tbm-K-iq-\y-am-bn-cn°pw F∂v Cu∏≥
Zbhv sNbvXv a\- n-em-°W - w. ss__n-
fpw Jp¿-B\pw apt∂m´v sh-°p∂ ssZh-
hn-izm-k-ßsf Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv Cu∏-
≥ Fgp-Xn-b- ]-e- Im-cy-ßt- fmSpw ASnÿm-
\-]-c-am-bn-Øs∂ hntbm-Pn-°p-∂-bm-
fmWv Cu teJ-I≥. F∂m¬ A√mlp/
btlmh Xe-s°-´n-\p- Xmsg AØcw
hnj-bß - f - n¬ {]Xn-hm-ZØ
- n-\p a
- p-Xn-cp∂-
Xv Akw-K-Xhpw A\m-h-iy-hpam-bn-cn-
°pw F∂ t_m[y-ap-≈-Xp-sIm-≠mWv
{]kvXpX hntbm-Pn-∏p-Iƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-
Øm≥ sa\-s°-Sm-Ø-Xv.
ss__nfpw Jp¿-B\pw XΩn-ep≈
Bi-b] - c- a- mb s]mcp-Øt- °-Sp-Iƒ FSp-
Øp-Im´n ]c-kv]c sshcp-[y-߃ ]pe-
¿Øp∂ Cu c≠p {KŸ-߃ Htc ssZ-
h-Øn¬ \n∂v e`n-®-Xm-bn-cn-°m≥ hgn-
bn√ F∂p ka¿∞n-°m-\mWv Cu∏s‚
{]Xn-Ic - W- Ø - ns‚ \s√mcp `mKw \o°n-
sh-°s∏´ncn-°p-∂Xv. tbiphpw ap≥{]-
hm-N-I≥amcpw sFI-I-W-tTy\ Db¿-
Øn-∏n-Sn® Bi-bm-Z¿i-߃°v IS-Ihn-
cp-≤-amb ]eXpw ]utem-kns‚ (A-t±-
l-am-Wt√m B[p-\nI {InkvXp-a-X-Øn-
s‚ ÿm]-I≥) teJ-\-ß-fn-ep-≠m-bn-
´pw (K-em-Øy¿ 3:10,11, tdma¿ 11:3, Kem-
Øy¿ 5:2, tdma¿ 3:23, sImdn-¥y¿ 4:15,
sImdn-¥y¿ 10:25, tdma¿ 4:2 F∂n-hsb
bYm-{Iaw aØmbn 10:5, eqt°mkv 2:21,
am¿t°mkv 10:13,14, tbml-∂m≥ 8:12,
Bh¿Ø\w 14:7,8, bmt°m_v 2:21,22
F∂nhbp- a mbn Xmc- X ayw sNbv X p-
t\m°pI) tbiphpw ]utemkpw Hmtc
Znhy-k-tµ-i-Øns‚ hml-I-cm-sW∂v
bmsXmcp a\-km-£n-°p-Øp-an-√msX
IÆp-a-S®v hniz-kn-°p∂ F{_lmw
Cu∏≥ Xs∂-bmWv CXv ]d-tb-≠Xv!
AsX-¥m-bn-cp-∂mepw ss__nfpw Jp¿-
B\pw Hcp-t]mse ssZhn-Ia - m-bn-cn-°m≥
km[y- X - b n- s √∂ Cu∏s‚ \nco- £ -
WtØmSv \qdp iX-am\w tbmPn-°p∂
BfmWv Rm≥. samsi {]hm-N-I\v
Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏´ XudmØpw tbip-
hn\v \¬Inb C©oepw Bbn-cp∂p
ss__n-fns‚ D≈-S-°-sa-¶n¬ AXv
Jp¿-B-\p-ambn Hcn-SØpw sshcp[yw
]pe¿Øp-am-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂v hniz-kn-°p-
∂-h-cmWv apkvenwIƒ. F∂m¬ \tS
]d™ {]hm-N-I≥am-cpsS Ime-tijw
]ecpw kz¥w ssIIƒ sIms≠-gp-Xn-
bp-≠m-°p-Ibpw btYjvSw ssI{In-bI-
ƒ°v hnt[b-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvX B[p-
\nI ]pXnb/]gb \nba`mK߃ ssZ-
h h-N\ - ß
- ƒ am{Xw DƒsIm-≈p∂ Jp¿-
B-\p-ambn ]e-bn-S-ß-fnepw sshcp[yw
]pe¿Øp-∂-Xn¬ Akzm`m-hn-I-ambn
bmsXm∂pw Xs∂-bn√. ss__nfpw
Jp¿-B\pw ]q¿W-ambpw ]c-kv]c]qc-
I-amImXn-cn-°p-∂X - ns‚ ImcWw GtXm
Hcp {KŸ-Øn¬ am\p-jnI hN-\-ß-
fp≈XmWv F∂ efn-X-bm-Ym¿Yyw a\-
 n-em-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏´ Cu∏≥
Cu {KŸßƒ c≠v hyXykvX ssZh-
ß-fm¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´-XmWv F∂v
[z\n-∏n-°p∂ hnNn-{Xhpw Akw-_-‘-
]q¿W-hp-amb Kth-jW^e-ßf - n-emsW-
Ø
- n-t®-cp-∂-Xv. hmZn-°m\pw Pbn-°m-\p-
ap-d®v A¶w sh´p∂ Xnc-°n¬ CØcw
]cn-lm-ky-amb Is≠-Øe - p-Iƒ°v Xe-
sh-®p-sIm-Sp-°pI F∂ Zpc¥w Cu∏\v
]e-t∏mgpw kw`-hn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p-≠v.
A√mlp hn{K-l-\m-a-am-sW∂v ]d-
™v ImSn-f° - n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ IrjvW-
≥Ip-´nsb klm-bn-°m≥ th≠n cwK-
Øp-h∂ hna¿i-I≥ btlm-h-bpsS I-
≈n shfn-®-Øm-b-tXm-Sp-IqSn icn°pw
sh´n-em-bn-´p-s≠∂v tXm∂p-∂p. "btlm-
h' F∂ D®m-cWw \nc-¥c Kth-j-W-
߃ hgn hos≠-Sp-ØX - mWv F∂ BZy
\ne-]m-Sn¬ \n∂pw enJn-Xc - q]w amdmXn-
cp-∂m¬ t]mtc? F∂ Ag-Ip-gº - ≥ tNm-
Zy-Øn-te-°p≈ Nph-Sp-am‰w AXmWv
hy‡-am-°p-∂Xv. {]hm-NI≥am¿ ]T-∏n-
®p-X∂ ssZh-Øns‚ \ma-Kp-W-hn-ti-j-
ß-fn¬ am‰-Øn-cp-Ø-ep-Iƒ hcp-Øm≥
B¿°pw Ah-Im-i-an-s√∂ Imcyw F-
2009 Pq¨-
{_lmw Cu∏\pw AwKo-Ic - n°pw F∂m-
Wv Cubp-≈h - ≥ a\- n-em-°p-∂Xv. thZ-
{K-Ÿ-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ hy⁄\m£c-
ßsf tXm∂nb cq]-Øn¬ hymJym-\n®v
ssZh-Øn\v \ΩpsS hI Ir{Xn-ahpw
Ab-Ym¿Yhpamb Hcp \maw I¬]n-®p-
sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xnse A\u-NnXyw {Kln-
°m≥ AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Cu∏\v {]bm-
k-ap-≠m-In-√. F∂n´pw btlmh F∂
\ma-Øn\v F¥mWv {]iv\w F∂mh-
¿Øn®p tNmZn-°p-∂Xv Bsc tXm¬]n-
°m- \ m- s W∂v At±lw Xs∂- b mWv
hy‡-am-t°-≠X - v. {kjvSmhpw ]cn-]me-
I-\p-amb {]]-©-\m-Ys\ Ipdn®p≈
Aht_m[w ss\k¿Kn-I-am-bn-Øs∂
GXp a\p-jy-\nepw D≠mIpw F∂ hkv-
Xp-X°v Cu∏≥ Xs‚ adp-]S- n-bn¬ ASn-
h-cb
- n-Sp-∂p-≠.v ip≤ {]Ir-Xn-bn-ep≈ Hcp
a\p-jy≥ Xs‚ kl-Pamb ss\k¿Kn-
Im-h-t_m-[-Øns‚ `mK-ambn ]S-®-h≥
Ft∂m God Ft∂m JpZm Ft∂m
A√mlp Ft∂m ]d-bp-ºmƒ Dt±-in-°p-
∂Xv Bsc-bm-tWm, Ahs\ Ipdn®v
Xs∂-bmWv Jp¿-B\pw ss__nfpsa-
√mw kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂p-IqSn a\- n-
em-°m-\p≈ kZv_p≤n Cu∏\v D≠m-
bm¬ Cu kwhm-Z-Øn\v A¿Y-]q¿W-
amb ]cn-Wn-Xn-I-fp-≠m-Ipw. Imcy-߃
kXy-k-‘-ambn hne-bn-cp-Øm\pw a\-
 n-em-°m\pw _lp-am\yktlm-Z-c\v
Ign-bs´ F∂v {]mYn-°p-∂p.
˛apkvX^m X≥ho¿
****
"\-{km-Wn'- {]-tbm-K-w-
H-gn-hm-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p-
Ign™e°w kvt\l-kw-hm-ZØ - n¬
ico^v tate-Xn¬ Fgp-Xnb "\_n-bpsS
\m´n¬ \{kmWn I≠Xv' F∂ teJ\-
-Øn¬ h∂ Hcp ]cm-a¿i-am-Wv Cu
IØn\v t{]cIw. teJ-\-Ø-e-s°-´mbn
h∂ "\{kmWn'sb∂ hm°v teJ-I≥
Dt±-in-°p∂ coXn-bn¬ kvt\l-kw-hm-
Z-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ ]{Xm-
[n-]¿ {i≤n-°-Ww. Fs‚ ]gbIme
IY-Ifn¬ Rm\o hm°v D]-tbm-Kn-®-
t∏m-gmWv tZmj-hiw F\n°v t_m[y-
s∏-´-Xv. Hcp-]mSv ss{IkvXh kplr-Øp-
°ƒ t\cn´pw IØp-Iƒ aptJ\bpw F-
t∂mSv ]cm-Xn-s∏-´Xv Rm\n-t∏mƒ Hm¿-
Øp-t]mhpI-bmWv. AsXmcp ae-_m¿
apkvenw ssien-bm-sW-¶nepw Ncn-{X-]-
5
c-amb hi-߃t° D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥
]‰q. "\o Hcp ]´n-bmWv' F∂v ]d-bp-
∂Xpw "Hcp ]´nsb t]mse \o kvt\l-
ap-≈-h\pw A\pkc-Wbp≈h-\p-amWv'
F∂v ]dbp∂Xpw "]´n'bpsS Poh-im-
kv{Xw hnh-cn-°p-∂Xpw hnhn-[m¿Y[z\n-
Iƒ D≠m- ° pw. teJ- I s‚ A{i≤
ss{IkvXh kplr-Øp-°ƒ°v £an-
°m-at√m?
˛\mep-ho-´n¬ A_vZpdlvam≥
****
BtKm-f-km-º-Øn-I-
{]-Xn-k-‘n-:- ]-cn-lm-cw-
C-kv-emw- am-{X-w-
BtKm-f-hym-]-I-ambn sISpXn A\p-
`-hn® kmºØnI-˛-hy-h-lm-c-cw-K-ß-
fnse {]Xn-k-‘n-sb-°p-dn®v hkvXp-\n-
jvT-ambn ]T\w \S-Øp-Ibpw A]-{K-Yn-
°p-Ibpw sNbvX kvt\l-kw-hm-Z-Øn-
s‚ ap≥e-°-߃ Gsd D]-Im-c-{]-Z-
ambn.
BtKm-fk - m-ºØ
- nIamµyØn\v ]cn-
lm-c-ambn Iayq-Wn-ksØ ]Icw {]Xn-
jvTn-°m≥ {ian-®-h-cn¬ "Zn ssSwkv'
t]mep≈ apJy-[mcm am[y-a-߃ am{X-
a√; tIc- f - Ø nse CSXp A\p- I qe
B\p-Im-en-I-߃ hsc D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-
sh-∂-XmWv hmkvX-hw. [\-a-{¥n-bpsS
_P‰v Ah-X-c-W-th-fbnepw ]cn-lmcw
\n¿tZ-in-®Xv hywKyambn am¿IvknÃp
`qan-I-bn¬ \n∂v Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
Ncn-{X-]-c-amb `uXn-I-hm-ZsØ ka-
¿Yn-°m-\mbn apX-em-fn-ØØ - ns‚ Ncaw
{]h-Nn-® am¿Ivkv t]mepw hcm≥ t]m-
Ip∂ km-ºØ - nI{]Xn-k‘ - n°v ]cn-lm-
c-ambn Xs‚ "FIvtWmanIv Xnbdn'
N¿®-s°-Sp-°p-sa∂v kz]vt\]n hnNm-cn-
®n-´p-≠m-hn-√. kzImcyaqey-[\w ]msS
C√mbva sNbvXv, \h-temI{Ia-Øns‚
\n¿an-Xn-°mbn tPmen-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬
\n∂v kPoh Iayq-WnÃv {]h¿Ø-I¿
Xs∂ hnc-an® ÿnXn°v, sXmgn-emfn˛ap-
X-emfn hn`m-K-ßsf \ne-\n¿Øn-s°m-
≠v Xs∂ kºq¿W-km-aq-lnI kaXzw
{]tLm-jn-°p∂ Ckvemans‚ kmº-
ØnIkn≤m- ¥ - ß sf ]Tn- ° m- \ mWv
hnth-I-ap-≈-h¿ {ian-t°-≠-Xv.
˛ ap-lv-kn≥- sF-Zo-Zv-,- s]m-∂m-\n-
 Xn-cp-sam-gn-
C_v\p-sslZ¿

tcmKw A\p-{K-l-am-Ip-tºmƒ...

""Hcp kXy-hn-izm-kn°v £oWtam ZpxJtam Xf¿®tbm at\m-Zpx-Jtam h√

D]-{Z-h-tam, Imen¬ Xd® ap≈p ImcWw thZ-\tbm A\p-`-hn-t°≠nhcp∂
]£w AXp-aqew A√mlp Ahs‚ ]m]-ß-fn¬ \n∂v s]mdpØp sImSp-°m-
Xn-cn-°p-I-bn-√.''
(_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)

F√mw A√mlp- h n¬ `c- t a¬∏n-
°p∂ kXy-hn-izm-knsb kw_-‘n-®n-
S-tØmfw Pohn-XØ - ns‚ k¿hcwKØpw
Ah≥ kt¥m-j-hm-\m-Wv. A√m-lp-
hns‚ A\p-{K-lß - ƒ Bkz-Zn-°p-tºmƒ
am{X-a√; a‰p-≈-h¿ Zpcn-X-sa∂v ]d™v
kl-hk - n-°p∂ cwKØp t]mepw hnizm-
kn kwXr-]X v \- m-W.v ImcWw , a‰p-≈h¿
Zpcn-X-sa∂v a\- n-em-°p∂ {]kvXpX
Imc-W-Øn\v t]mepw \msf ]c-tem-I-
Øv {]Xn-^ew e`n-°p-∂p-s≠∂v a\- n-
em-°n-b-h-\mWv kXy-hn-izmkn.
tcmKn-I-sf-°p-d-n®p≈ {]hm-N-I-h-N-
\-ß-fn¬ C°mcyw hy‡-ambn ]d-bp-
∂p-≠v. Xs‚ ap≥Ign-™pt]mb Ip‰-
߃°p≈ ]cn-lm-c-ambmWv ChnsS
tcmK-ßsf hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \_n 
]d™p: ""Hcp kXy-hn-izm-kn°v £o-
Wtam ZpxJtam Xf¿®tbm at\m-Zpx-J-
tam h√ D]-{Z-ht- am, Imen¬ Xd® ap≈p
ImcWw thZ-\tbm A\p-`-hn-t°≠nh-
cp∂ ]£w AXp-aqew A√mlp Ah-
s‚ ]m]-ßf - n¬ \n∂v s]mdpØp sImSp-
°m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn-√.''(_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
tcmK-߃ a\-knse ]m]-°-d-Isf
hna-eo-I-cn-°p-sa∂v as‰mcp {]hm-N-I-
[ym-]-\-Ønepw ImWmw. Xo kz¿W-Øn-
sebpw sh≈n-bn-sebpw Agp°p \o°p-
∂-Xp-t]mse Hcp apkvenan\v tcmKw Ip‰-
߃°v ]cn-lm-c-am-Ipw.(A_q-Zm-hqZv)
tcmKn-Iƒ°p≈ kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø-
bm-Wn-Xv. Atcm-K-Zr-V-Km-{X-\mbn Pohn-
Xw \bn-®n-cp∂ Hcmsf tcmKw ]nSnIqSp-
∂-tXmSp IqSn AXp am\-kn-Ia - mbn XI-
¿°psa∂ Imcy-Øn¬ kwi-b-sam-∂p-
an-√. {]tXy-In-®v, IpSpw-_-Ønse s\Sp-
\m-b-IXzw hln-°p-Ibpw a‰p _m[y-
X-Iƒ Gs‰-SpØp \S-ØpI IqSn sN-
øp∂ Bfm-sW-¶n¬... CØcw ka-b-
Øv a‰p-≈-h¿°v sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-t°≠
DØ-ch - m-Zn-Ø߃ sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°pI
am{X-a√; Xm≥ Ah¿°p IqSn Hcp `mc-
ambnØocptam Fs∂mcp Nn¥ Ae-´p-
∂Xv kzm`m-hn-Ia - m-Wv. Cu ka-bØv D]-
cn-kq-NnX {]hm-N-I-h-N-\-߃ kXy-hn-
izm-knsb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Gsd
{]Xo-£°v hI \¬Ip-∂Xv Xs∂-bm-
Wv F∂-Xn¬ ktµ-l-sam-∂p-an-√.
tcmKw tcmKn-Iƒ°v am{X-a-√; A\p-
{K-la - mbn Ckvemw ]cn-Nb - s
- ∏-Sp-Øp-∂-
Xv. kplr-Øp-°ƒ°pw _‘p-an-{XmZn-
Iƒ°pw tcmK-Øn\v {]Xn-^ew ]‰msa-
∂mWv Ckvemans‚ ImgvN∏mSv. tcmKn-
bmbn InS-°p∂ Xs‚ ktlm-Z-cs\
kµ¿in-°p-Ibpw Biz-kn-∏n-°p-Ibpw
sNøp-∂Xv henb ]pWy-I¿a-am-bn-´mWv
]Tn-∏n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A¥y-\m-fn¬
A√mlp ]d-bp-∂-Xmbn apl-ΩZv \_n
 hni-Zo-I-cn®p Xcp∂ Hcp kw`hw C-
ß-s\-bm-Wv. A_q-lp-ssd-d-bn¬ \n∂v
\nth-Z\w: \_n  ]d™p: A¥y-\m-
fn¬ A√mlp ]dbpw: \n›bw BZ-an-
s‚ k¥Xo, Rm≥ tcmKn-bm-b-t∏mƒ
\o Fs∂ kµ¿in-®n-√. At∏mƒ a\p-
jy≥ ]dbpw: Fs‚ \mYm, \o temIc-
£n- X m- h m- b n- c ns° Fßs\ \ns∂
Rm≥ kµ¿in-°pw? A√mlp ]dbpw:
Fs‚ C∂ ASna tcmKn-bm-bXv \n\-
°-dn-bns√? F∂n´pw Ahs\ \o kµ¿-
in-®n-√t√m. \n\-°d - n-™p-IqsS, \o Ah-
s\ kµ¿in-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Fs∂ A-
hnsS \n\°v ImWm-am-bn-cp-∂psh∂v.''
(apkvenw)
Cu tcmK-k-µ¿i-\-Øn\v PmXntbm
aXtam a‰p hyXn-cn-‡-XItfm H∂pw X-
s∂ ]cn-K-W-t°-≠-Xn-s√-∂mWv {]hm-
N-I≥ ]Tn-∏n-®X - v. tcmKnbmbn InS-°p∂
PqX-\mb kz¥w Ab¬°mcs\ kµ¿-
in®v \_n C°m-cy-Øn¬ {]mtbm-KnI-
amXrI ImWn-®p Xcp-I-bpap≠m-bn.
tcmKn-bpsS Nmc-Øn-cp∂v Ahsc kam-
iz-kn-∏n-°pIbpw tcmK-i-a-\-Øn-\mbn
{]m¿Yn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ {]hm-N-I-
coXnbn¬ e`n°p∂ Bfl-hn-izm-k-
Øns‚ B[nIyw tcmKn-bpsS `mKØp
\n∂v Nn¥n-®m¬ am{Xta a\-k-n-em-°m-
≥ Ign-bq.

2009 Pq¨- 6
]-{Xm-[n-]¿-°v- ]-d-bm-\p-≈-Xv-

Kuc-h-X-c-amb sXc-s™-Sp∏v

ASpØ A©ph¿j-tØ°v C¥ym alm-cmPyw `cn-t°-≠Xv Bcm-sW∂v Xocp-am-\n-°s - ∏´p Ign™p.

{]kvXpX Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bp≈ sXc-s™-Sp∏v {]{In-b°p th≠n cmPyw tImSn-Iƒ sNe-
h-gn-®p. cmjv{Sob]m¿´n-Ifpw {]h¿Ø-Icpw kPo-h-ambn. Hmtcm ]m¿´nbpw Xß-fpsS {]I-S\]{Xn-I-
Iƒ C¥y≥ ]uc-∑m¿°v apºn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p; Xß-fpsS \bhpw \ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw cmjv{SobZ¿i-\-
hp-sa√mw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn s]mXp-tbm-K-ßfpw IpSpw_kZ- p-Ifpw Krl-k-µ¿i-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-
Ifpw kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. Zriy-˛{imhy˛A®Sn am[y-aß - s - f√mw {]N-cW - ]- c
- n-]m-Sn-Iƒ°mbn F√m ]m¿´nIfpw
D]-tbm-Kn-®p. ]m¿´n-Ifpw ]m¿´n{]h¿Ø-Icpw ÿm\m¿Yn-If - p-sa√mw Pbn-°m-\mbn ]cn-{i-an-®p. tImSn-
Iƒ sNe-hg - n®p. F√mw A©p h¿j-tØ°v C¥y `cn-t°-≠Xv Bcm-sW∂v Xocp-am-\n-°m≥ th≠n...
sXc-s™-Sp∏v tKmZbn¬ Pbn-®h - cpw tXm‰-hc - p-ap≠v. ]m¿´n°v th≠n A[zm-\n-®h - cpw ]m¿´n-{]h¿Ø-
I-sc-s°m≠v A[zm-\n-∏n-®-h-cp-ap-≠v; sXcs™Sp∏n\v th≠n acn-®-hcpw sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-sIm≠v Pohn-
®-h-cp-ap-≠v. A©p-h¿jsØ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Bcm-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v Xocp-am-\n-°p-hm-\p≈ {]{Inb
Ah-km\n°pIbpw AXns‚ ^ew A\p-`-hn-°m-s\m-cp-ßp-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw kzbw
tNmZn-t°≠ Kuc-h-X-c-amb Hcp tNmZy-ap-≠v. \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚ sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns\ \mw C{Xbpw
Kuc-h-tØmSp IqSn I≠pthm F∂ tNmZyw; \sΩ `cn-t°-≠-Xmcv F∂v Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn
_p≤nbpw Nn¥bpw ]Whpw A[zm-\h - p-sa√mw Gsd D]-tbm-Kn-®h - ¿ Xßsfbpw Xß-fpƒs°m-≈p∂
Cu {]]-©s - Øbpw `cn-°p-∂X - mcv F∂ auen-Ia - mb {]iv\Ø - n\v DØcw Is≠-Øp-hm\mbn Bflm¿Y-
ambn ]cn-{i-an-®pthm F∂ tNmZyw; ]m¿´n-If - psS e£y-sa-¥m-sW-∂t- \z-jn®v B¿°p thm´p sNø-W-
sa∂v Xocp-am-\n-°m≥ XnSp°w ImWn-®-h¿ Xß-fpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚ e£y-sa-¥m-sW∂v KuchXc-
am-bn Nn¥n-°p-hm≥ kabw Is≠-Øn-bn-´pt≠m F∂ tNmZyw...
Xs∂tbm Xs‚ Np‰p-]m-Sn-s\tbm Ipdn®v Kuc-hX - c
- a
- mbn Nn¥n°phm≥ k∂-≤a - m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬
Cu {]]-©Ø - ns‚ \mYs\ Adn-bm≥ a\p-jy¿°v Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. kz¥w PohnXe£y-sØ-°p-dn®v
Bflm¿Y-ambn Btem-Nn-°p-hm≥ kabw Is≠Øp-∂-h¿°v {kjvSmhv Hcp°n sh®n-cn-°p∂ c£-
bp-sS hmXm-b\ - ß
- ƒ Xpd-∂p-e`- n-°pw. Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂Xv ImWpI. ""BImißfnepw `qanbnepap≈-
sX√mw A√mlphn\v {]Io¿Ø\w sNbvXncn°p∂p. Ah≥ {]Xm]nbpw bpIvXnam\pas{X. Ah∂m-
Ip∂p BImißfpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw B[n]Xyw. Ah≥ Pohn∏n°pIbpw acn∏n°pIbpw sNøp-

2009 Pq¨- 7
∂p. Ah≥ k¿hImcyØn\pw Ignhp≈h\pamWv. Ah≥ BZnbpw A¥na\pw {]Xy£ambh\pw
]tcm£ambh\pamWv. Ah≥ k¿∆Imcyßsf°pdn®pw Adnhp≈h\pamWv. BImißfpw `qanbpw
BdpZnhkßfnembn krjvSn®h\mWv Ah≥. ]n∂oSv Ah≥ knwlmk\kvY\mbn. `qanbn¬
{]thin°p∂Xpw AXn¬ \n∂v ]pdØp hcp∂Xpw, BImiØv \n∂v Cdßp∂Xpw AXnte°v
Ibdns®√p∂Xpw Ah≥ Adn™v sIm≠ncn°p∂p. \n߃ FhnsSbmbncp∂mepw Ah≥ \nßfpsS
IqsSbp≠v Xm\pw. A√mlp \n߃ {]h¿Øn°p∂Xns\∏‰n I≠dnbp∂h\mIp∂p. Ah∂mWv
BImißfpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw B[n]Xyw. A√mlphn¶te°v Xs∂ Imcy߃ aS°s∏SpIbpw
sNøp∂p. Ah≥ cm{Xnsb ]Ien¬ {]thin∏n°p∂p. Ah≥ ]Iens\ cm{Xnbn¬ {]thin∏n°pIbpw
sNøp∂p. Ah≥ lrZbßfnep≈hsb∏‰n Adnbp∂h\pamIp∂p. \n߃ A√mlphnepw Ahs‚
ZqX\nepw hnizkn°pIbpw, Ah≥ \nßsf GsXmcp kzØn¬ ]n¥pS¿® \¬Is∏´hcm°nbncn°p-
t∂m AXn¬ \n∂p sNehgn°pIbpw sNøpI. Aßs\ \nßfpsS Iq´Øn¬ \n∂v hnizkn°pIbpw
sNehgn°pIbpw sNbvXhcmtcm Ah¿°v henb {]Xn^eap≠mbncn°p∂XmWv. A√mlphn¬
hnizkn°mXncn°m≥ \n߃s°¥mWv \ymbw? Cu ZqX\mIs´ \nßfpsS c£nXmhn¬ hnizkn-
°m≥ th≠n \nßsf £Wn®p sIm≠ncn°pIbpamWv. A√mlp \nßfpsS Dd∏v hmßnbn´pap≠v.
\n߃ hnizkn°p∂hcmsW¶n¬! \nßsf Ccp´n¬ \n∂v {]ImiØnte°v sIm≠phcm≥ th≠n
Xs‚ Zmks‚ ta¬ hy‡amb ZrjvSm¥ßƒ Cd°nsImSp°p∂h\mWv Ah≥. Xo¿®bmbpw
A√mlp \nßtfmSv hfscb[nIw Zbmephpw ImcpWyhm\pw Xs∂bmWv.''(57:1˛9)
a\p-jy-_p-≤nsb sXm´p-W¿Øp∂ Jp¿-B-\nse Nne tNmZy-߃ {i≤n-°p-I. ""CXmbncn°pw
{]Xn^eØns‚ \mfn¬ Ah¿°p≈ k¬°mcw. \mamWv \nßsf krjvSn®ncn°p∂Xv. F∂ncns°
\nßsf¥mWv (Fs‚ ktµißsf) kXyambn AwKoIcn°mØXv? At∏mƒ \n߃ {khn°p∂
ip¢sØ∏‰n \n߃ Nn¥n®p t\m°nbn´pt≠m? \nßfmtWm AXv krjvSn®p≠m°p∂Xv. AX√,
\mamtWm krjvSnI¿Ømhv? \mw \n߃°nSbn¬ acWw IW°m°nbncn°p∂p. \mw Hcn°epw
tXm¬]n°s∏Sp∂h\√. (\n߃°p) ]Icw \nßsf t]mep≈hsc sIm≠phcnIbpw. \n߃°v
Adnhn√mØ hn[Øn¬ \nßsf (ho≠pw) krjvSn®p≠m°pIbpw sNøp∂ ImcyØn¬ BZyXhW
krjvSn°s∏´Xns\∏‰n Xo¿®bmbpw \n߃ a\ nem°nbn´p≠v. F∂n´pw \n߃ F¥psIm≠vv
BtemNn®p t\m°p∂n√. F∂m¬ \n߃ Irjn sNøp∂Xns\ ]‰n \n߃ Nn¥n®p t\m°nbn´p-
t≠m? \nßfmtWm AXv apf∏n®p hf¿Øp∂Xv. AX√ \mamtWm, AXv apf∏n®v hf¿Øp∂h≥?
\mw Dt±in®ncps∂¶n¬ AXv(hnf) \mw Xpcpºm°nØo¿°pambncp∂p. At∏mƒ \n߃ AXnib-
s∏´p ]d™psImt≠bncn°pambnc∂p; Xo¿®bmbpw R߃ IS_m[nX¿ Xs∂bmIp∂p. A√,
R߃ (D]Poh\ am¿Kw) XSbs∏´hcmIp∂p F∂v. C\n, \n߃ IpSn°p∂ sh≈sØ∏‰n \n߃
Nn¥n®p t\m°nbn´pt≠m? \nßfmtWm AXv taLØn≥ \n∂v Cd°nbXv? AX√, \mamtWm
Cd°nbh≥?. \mw Dt±in®ncps∂¶n¬ AXv Zp zmZp≈ D∏psh≈am°pambncp∂p. F∂ncns°
\n߃ \µn ImWn°mØsX¥mWv? \n߃ Dckn IØn°p∂Xmb Xobns\ ]‰n \n߃ Nn¥n®p
t\m°nbn´pt≠m? \nßfmtWm AXns‚ acw krjvSn®p≠m°nbXv? AX√ \mamtWm krjvSn®p-
≠m°nbh≥? \mw AXns\ Hcp Nn¥mhnjbam°nbncn°p∂p. Zcn{Zcmb k©mcnIƒ°v Hcp Pohn-
XkuIcyhpw. BIbm¬ \ns‚ alm\mb c£nXmhns‚ \masØ \o {]Io¿Øn°pI.''(56:58-- ˛74)
Pohn-Xh- n-Pb
- Ø
- n-te-°p≈ sXc-s™-Sp-∏n\v kl-Po-hn-Isf klm-bn-°p-Is
- b∂ ISa \n¿h-ln°p-
∂-h-cmWv {]t_m-[-I-∑m¿; £Wn-I-amb A©p-h¿jsØ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnsb Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-a-
∏pdw, Cu {]]-©-Øns‚ cmPm-[n-cm-Ps\ Is≠-Øp-hm\pw Ah-s‚ hn[n-hn-e-°p-Iƒ A\p-[m-h\w
sNøp-hm\pw P\-ßsf ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-h¿. k¿h-tem-I-c-£n-Xm-hn-te°v £Wn-°p-I-sb∂ \nkzm¿Y-
tk-h-\-Øn\v k∂-≤-am-Ip-∂-h¿ A[n-Im-ctam kºtØm B{K-ln-°msX kl-Po-hn-Isf c£m-am¿K-
Øn-te°v \bn-°p-hm≥ ]cn-{i-an-°p-∂-h-cmWv; apl-ΩZv \_nbpsS ]mX ]n≥]‰n kXy-aX{]t_m-
[\w \n¿h-ln-°p-h-∂-h¿°v {]hm-N-I≥tbmSv ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d™ Imcy߃ {i≤n-t°-≠-
Xm-Wv: ""\o AhtcmSv CXns‚ t]cn¬ bmsXmcp {]Xn^ehpw tNmZn°p∂pan√. CXv temI¿°v
th≠nbp≈ Hcp D¬t_m[\w am{XamIp∂p. BImißfnepw `qanbnepw F{Xsb{X ZrjvSm¥ßƒ!
Ahsb AhKWn®psIm≠v Ah¿ AhbpsS ASpØv IqSn IS∂v t]mIp∂p. Ahcn¬ A[nIt]cpw
A√mlphn¬ hnizkn°p∂Xv Aht\mSv (a‰p≈hsc) ]¶ptN¿°p∂hcmbns°m≠v am{XamWv.
Ahsc hebw sNøp∂ XcØnep≈ A√mlphns‚ in£ Ah¿°v hs∂Øp∂Xns\∏‰n, As√-
¶n¬ Ah¿ Hm¿°mXncns° s]s´∂v A¥yZn\w Ah¿°v hs∂Øp∂Xns\∏‰n Ah¿ \n¿`-bcm-
bncn°pIbmtWm? (\_ntb) ]dbpI: CXmWv Fs‚ am¿Kw. ZrVt_m[ytØmSv IqSn A√mlp-
hnte°v Rm≥ £Wn°p∂p. Rm\pw Fs∂ ]n≥]‰nbhcpw. A√mlp F{X ]cnip≤≥! Rm≥
(Aht\mSv) ]¶ptN¿°p∂ Iq´Øne√ Xs∂.''(12:104-- ˛108)

2009 Pq¨- 8
Jp¿B\pw kmaq-ly-im-kv{Xhpw
s{]m-^-.- ]n- A-–p-√- ■-
a\p-jy≥ Hcp kmaq-ly-Po-hn-bm-Wv.
hy‡n-I-fpsS kap-®-b-am-Wt√m kaq-
lw. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ kaq-l-Øns‚
ta-∑bpw `{ZXbpw hy‡n-Isf B{i-bn-
®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXn∂p Hmtcm hy‡nbpw
kz-`m-hs
- sh-in-jvSØ - ns‚ DS-ab - m-bn-cn-°-
Ww. AXm-bX - v, hnizm-kh- n-ip-≤nbpw I¿-
ahn-ip-≤n-bp-sam-ØX - m-bn-cn-°W- w Hmtcm
hy‡nbpw. AtXm-Sp-IqSn ImØp-kq£n-
t°≠ aq∂v Xcw ]hn-{X-_-‘-ß-fp-≠v.
BZ¿i-_-‘w, IpSpw-_-(c‡)_-‘w,
am-\p-jnI _‘w. hnizm-k-hn-ip-≤nbpw
I¿a-hn-ip-≤n-bp-sam-Øh - ¿ XΩn-ep≈ _-
‘-amWv BZ¿i-_-‘w. amXm-]n-Xm-°-
ƒ hgn-bp≈ _‘-amWv IpSpw-__ - ‘w
2009 Pq¨-
AYhm c‡-_‘ - w. a\p-jy-sc-√mw Htc
hn-izm-k° - mcpw BNm-c°- m-cp-ambn-cn-°p-
I-bn-√. F∂mepw F√m-hcpw a\p-jy-cm-
Wv. AXpsIm≠v hnizm-km-Nm-c-߃°-
Xo- X - a mbn F√m a\p- j y- c p- a m- b p- ≈
_‘w ImØp-kq-£n-°-Ww. AXm-Wv
am\p-jn-I-_-‘w. Jp¿-B-\nse kqN-\
t\m°q. ""A√mlphns‚ DØchv A-h-
≥- i‡nbp‡w \¬InbXn\v tijw
A-Xn-\v hn]coXw {]h¿Øn°pIbpw A-
√mlp Iq´nt®¿°phm≥ I¬]n®-Xn-s\
apdn®v th¿s]SpØpIbpw `qanbn¬ Ip-
g-∏ap≠m°pIbpw sNøp∂hcs{X A-
h-¿(A[¿ΩImcnIƒ). Ah¿ Xs∂-bm-
Ip∂p \jvS°m¿.''(2:7) A√mlp Iq´n-
t®-¿-°m≥ I¬]n-®Xv BZ¿i-_-‘w,
Ip-Spw-__ - ‘w, am\p-jn-I_ - ‘w F∂n-
9
h-bs - {X. Ch Du´n-bp-d∏- n-°≠Xn-s‚ A-
\n--hm-cy-X-bmWv Cu hN\w hnfw-_cw
sN-øp-∂-Xv. Cu _‘-߃ hnt—-Zn-°p-
I--sb-∂Xv tXm∂n-hm-k-am-Wv. Ah hn-
t—--Zn-°p-∂-h¿ \jvS-°mcm-Wv. Cu _-
‘-ßf - psS ]hn-{XX hy-‡a - m-°m≥ Cu
{]-tbmKw Xs∂ [mcm-f-am-Wv.
BZ¿i-_‘w
BZ¿i-Øns‚ {]k-‡nbpw {]m[m-
\yhpw al-Xzhpw {]tXyIw hni-Zo-I-cn-
t°-≠Xp-s≠∂v tXm∂p-∂n√. BZ¿i-
_-‘p-°ƒ XΩn¬ I≠p-ap-´p-tºmgpw
IqSn-t®-cp-tºmgpw BZ¿i-Øns‚ ASn-
ÿm-\Ø - n¬ ktΩ-fn-°p-tºm-gp-sams°
A\p-`-hn-°p∂ B\-µhpw kwXr-]vXn-
bpw kam-[m-\hpw Ahm-Ny-am-W.v Jp¿B-
≥ {i≤n°q. ""hnizkn°pIbpw kztZiw
shSnbpIbpw XßfpsS kzØp°fpw
icocßfpw sIm≠v A√mlphns‚ am¿-
KØn¬ kacw \SØpIbpw sNbvXh¿
A√mlphn¶¬ G‰hpw alØmb ]Z-
hnbp≈hcmWv . Ah¿ Xs∂bmWv
hnPbw {]m]n®h¿. Ah¿°v AhcpsS
c£nXmhv Ahs‚ ]°¬ \n∂p≈
ImcpWysØbpw {]oXnsbbpw kz¿K-
tØm∏pIsfbpw ]‰n kt¥mjhm¿Ø
Adnbn°p∂p. Ah¿°v AhnsS imiz-
Xamb kpJm\p`hamWp≈Xv'' (9:20,21)
""(I√pIƒ)kpZrVambn kwtbmPn-
∏n® Hcp aXn¬ t]mse AWntN¿∂p-
sIm≠v Xs‚ am¿KØn¬ bp≤w sNøp-
∂hsc Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp CjvSs∏-
Sp∂p'' (61:4)
BZ¿i-]miw apdpsI ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v
GI-a\ -  - mbn {]h¿Øn-°p-hm\pw [¿a-
k-acw \S-Øp-hm\pw th≠n-h-∂m¬ bp-
≤w sNøp-hm\pw Ign-b-Ww. {]tem-`-\-
߃t°m {]tIm-]-\-߃t°m a‰p Xc-
Øn-ep≈ ]cn-K-W-\-Iƒt°m BZ¿i-
_-‘sØ inYn-eo-I-cn-°m≥ Ah-kcw
\¬I-cp-Xv. Jp¿-B≥ A°mcyw Cßs\
hni-Zo-I-cn-°p∂p: ""kXyhnizmknItf,
\nßfpsS ]nXm°fpw \nßfpsS
ktlmZcßfpw kXyhnizmktØ°m-
ƒ kXy\ntj[sØ {]nb¶cambn Icp-
XpIbmsW¶n¬ Ahsc \n߃ c£m-
I¿Øm°fmbn kzoIcn°cpXv. \nßfn-
¬ \n∂v Bsc¶nepw Ahsc c£mI¿-
Øm°fmbn kzoIcn°p∂ ]£w Ah-
¿ Xs∂bmWv A{IanIƒ'' (9:23)
""Ah≥(A√mlp) ]d™p: \qtl,
2009 Pq¨-
BZ¿i-]miw apdpsI ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v
GI-a-\-kmbn {]h¿Øn-°p-hm\pw [¿a-k-acw
\S-Øp-hm\pw th≠n-h-∂m¬ bp≤w
sNøp-hm\pw Ign-b-Ww. {]tem-`-\-߃t°m
{]tIm-]-\-߃t°m a‰p Xc-Øn-ep≈
]cn-K-W-\-Iƒt°m BZ¿i-_-‘sØ
inYn-eo-I-cn-°m≥ Ah-kcw
\¬I-cp-Xv.
Xo¿®bmbpw Ah≥ \ns‚ IpSpw_Øn-
¬ s]´h\√. Xo¿®bmbpw Ah≥ icn-
b√mØXv sNbvXh\mWv. AXn\m¬
\n\°v Adnhn√mØ Imcyw Ft∂mSv
Bhiys∏ScpXv. \o hnhcan√mØhcp-
sS Iq´Ønembnt]mIcpsX∂v Rm≥
\nt∂mSv D]tZin°pIbmWv''(11:46)
amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ, ktlm-Z-coktlm-
Z-c-∑m¿, k¥m-\-߃ XpS-ßnb F{X
ASpØ Bfm-bmepw Ah¿ kXy-\n-tj-
[n-I-fm-sW-¶n¬ Ahsc F√m Imcy-
ßfpw G¬]n- ° p∂ c£m- I ¿Øm-
°tfm F√m cl-ky-ßfpw ]¶p-sh-
°p∂ Iq´p-Imtcm Bfl-an-{X-ß-tfm
Bbn kzoI-cn-®p-Iq-Sm. \qlv \_nbp-
sS `mcybpw Hcp aI\pw eqXzv \_n
bpsS `mcybpw ]nXmhpw apl-ΩZv \_n
bpsS Nne ]nXr-hy-∑mcpw a‰p Nne
_‘p-°-fpw Ahn-izm-kn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p.
AXp- s Im≠v Ah- c psS ]mc{XnI
tam£--Øn\v th≠n {]m¿Yn-°p-hm≥
t]mepap≈ A\p-hmZw _‘-s∏´ {]hm-
N-I-∑m¿°v \¬I-s∏-´n-cp-∂n-√. CXp
F√m kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°pw kXy-hn-
izm-kn-\n-Iƒ°pw amXr-I-bm-Wv. Jp¿-
B≥ 3:28, 118 5: 51, 55-˛57, 8:45; 60:1,3
F∂o hN-\-ßfpw Du∂¬ sImSp-°p-
∂Xv CtX Imcy-Øn-\mWv.
BZ¿i- _ ‘w Du´n- b p- d - ∏ n- ° - W -
sa∂pw AXns‚ `{Z-X°v Hcp t]md¬
t]mepw G¬°m- X n- c n- ° m≥ Pm{KX
]men-°-W-sa∂pw DW¿Øn-s°m≠v
10
A√mlp Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]d-bp∂p: ""kXy-
hnizmknIfn¬ \n∂p≈ c≠p hn`mK-
߃ ]ckv]cw t]mcSn®m¬ \n߃
Ah¿°nSbn¬ cRv P n∏p≠m°Ww.
F∂n´p c≠n¬ Hcp hn`mKw adphn`m-
KØns\Xncn¬ AXn{Iaw ImWn®m¬
AXn{Iaw ImWn°p∂ hn`mKtØmSv
Ah¿ A√mlphns‚ I¬]\bnte°v
aSßnhcp∂Xp hsc \n߃ kacw
\SØWw. Aßs\ B hn`mKw aSßn-
hcnIbmsW¶n¬ \oXn]q¿∆w B c≠p
hn`mK߃°panSbn¬ cRvPn∏p-≠m°p-
Ibpw \n߃ \oXn ]men°pIbpw
sNøpI. Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp \oXn
]men°p∂hsc CjvSs∏Sp∂p''(49:9)
""kXyhnizmknIƒ (]ckv ] cw)
ktlmZc߃ Xs∂bmIp∂p. AXn\m-
¬ \nßfpsS c≠p ktlmZc߃°nS-
bn¬ \n߃ cRvPn∏p≠m°pI. \nß-
ƒ A√mlpsh kq£n°pIbpw sNøp-
I. \n߃°v ImcpWyw e`nt®°mw''
(49:10)
Htc amXmhv s\m¥p-s]‰ a°-fm-W-
t√m ktlm-Z-co-k-tlm-Z-c-∑m¿, Ah¿
XΩn- e p≈ kv t \lhpw sFIyhpw
klm-b-k-l-I-c-W-ßfpw ]c-kv]-c-[m-
c-Wbpw H∂p thsd Xs∂bmWv. CtX
cq]-Øn¬ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ XΩn¬
hn´p-hogvNm a\-ÿn-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn _‘-
߃ \∂m-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. c≠p hy‡n-
Iƒ XΩntem c≠v IpSpw-_-߃ XΩn-
tem h√ `n∂nt∏m Akzm- c - k ytam
t]mc-Sn Xs∂tbm D≠m-bm¬ AXn\p
]cn-lmcw ImWm≥ a‰p hnizm-kn-Iƒ
kXzc \S-]S- n-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°W - w. Aß-
s\ Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ cRvPn-∏n-°p-≠m-°-
Ww. a[yÿXocp-am\w GsX-¶nepw Hcp
hn`mKw ewLn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ B
hn`m-KØ - n-s\-Xn-cn¬ a‰p kXy-hn-izm-kn-
Iƒ kacw sNø-Ww. Ah¿ ho≠pw
cRvPn-∏n\p Xøm-dm-bm¬ Ah¿s°-Xn-
cn¬ A\o-Xn-]-c-amb kao-]-\-ap-≠m-h-
cp- X v . c≠p Iq´- s cbpw \oXn- ] q¿hw
cRvPn-∏n-se-Øn-°-Ww. XpS¿∂v F√m-
hcpw GtIm-Z-c-k-tlm-Z-c-ß-sf-t∏mse
kvt\lhpw Imcp-Wyhpw ]¶n-´psIm≠v
h¿Øn-°-Ww. F√m-h-cp-sSbpw e£yw
A√mlphns‚ Imcp-Wyhpw A\p{Kl-
t\¿am¿Kw {]m]n°phm≥ th≠n''(3:103)
_lp-ssZ-hh - n-izmkw, A[m¿an-Ih - r-
Øn-Iƒ, tKm{X-a-ln-a-bpsS t]cn-ep≈
kwL¿jw, kwL-´\w, bp≤w XpS-ßn-
bh \nanØw Ass\-Iy-Ønepw \c-I-
Øns‚ h°n-ep-am-bn-cp∂p Pmln-enøm
kaqlw. Xulo-Zns‚ sh≈n-sh-fn®w
Ah-cpsS a\- p-I-sf kv^pSw sNbvsX-
Sp- Ø p. GI- s sZ- h m- c m- [ \ Ah- c psS
Pohn-X-Øns‚ apJ-ap-{Z-bmbn. Ah-cpsS
a\- p-Iƒ H∂n-®p. Ah¿ GtIm-Z-c-k-
tlm-Z-c-ß-fmbn. Ah¿ \c-I-ap-‡n°pw
kz¿K- { ]- t h- i - Ø n\pw A¿l- c mbn.
A¥y-\mƒ hsc-bp≈ kXy-hn-izm-kn-
I-fpsS kaq-l-Øn∂pw sFIyhpw `{Z-
Xbpw Cl-]-c-ku-`m-Ky-ßfpw Dd-∏p-h-
ßfmIp∂p. a\ nem°p∂ BfpIƒ-
°v th≠n \mw ZrjvSm¥ßƒ hniZoI-
cn°p∂p'' (9:11) BZ¿i-_-‘-`-{Z-°mbn
t{ImUo-I-cn-°-s∏´ Cu DZmØ \nb-a-
ß-fpsS t{kmX v \nc-£-c-\mb apl-
ΩZv \_ntbm k¿h-⁄-\mb A√m-
lpthm? A√mlp Xs∂-sb∂v kpXcmw
hy‡w.
IpSpw-_-_‘w
1. hnhmlw:
kaq-l-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-L-SIw
IpSpw-_-am-Wv. `mcym-`¿Xr-_-‘-Øn-eq-
sS-bp-≠m-Ip∂ k¥m--߃ Ah¿°v
amXm-]n-Xm-°-sf∂ ]Zhn t\Sn-s°m-Sp-
°p-∂p. kvt\l-kr-aW - hpw klI-cW - m-
fl- I hpw Icp- W m¿{Z--h pam- I ptºmtg

A]-cn-Nn-X-cmb c≠v hy‡n-Iƒ hn`n-∂-ß-fmb

c≠p IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Np‰p]mSp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw
H∂n®p tNcp-I-bm-Wv. AhnSw apX¬ Ah¿
th¿]n-cn-bm≥ Ign-bmØ CW-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp-I-bm-Wv.
kpJ-Zpx-J-߃ ]¶p-sh®pw Ip‰-ß-fpw Ipd-hp-Ifpw
hn´p-hogvN sNbvXpw D≈Xv sIm≠v Xr]vXn-s∏´pw
Ah¿ GIa\-kmbn Pohn-°p-∂p. ssZhm-kvXn-Iy-Øn-
\p≈ al-Ømb ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn-sem-∂m-bn-´mWnXns\
Jp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

ßfpw {]oXn-bp-am-Wv. AXp sIm≠v
Xs∂ A√m-lpsh IrXy-ambn kq£n-
°p-hm\pw Ahs‚ hn[n-hn-e-°p-Iƒ
IWn-ia - mbn ]men-°p-hm\pw F√m-hcpw
Pm{K-X- ]m-en-°-Ww. GsX-¶nepw Xc-
Øn-ep≈ {]tem-`-\-߃t°m kzm¿Y-
Xm¬]-cy-߃t°m hnt[-bc - mbn t]mI-
cp-Xv. Jp¿-B-\nse \n¿tZ-i-an-ß-s\:
""\nßsfm∂n®v A√mlphns‚ Ib-
dn¬ apdpsI]nSn°pI. \n߃ `n∂n®v
t]mIcpXv. \n߃ At\ym\yw i{Xp°-
fmbncp∂t∏mƒ \n߃°v A√mlp
sNbvX A\p{Klw Hm¿°pIbpw sNøp-
I. Ah≥ \nßfpsS a\ pIƒ XΩn¬
Iq´nbnW°n. Aßs\ Ahs‚ A\p-
{KlØm¬ \n߃ ktlmZcßfmbn-
Øo¿∂p. \n߃ A·nIpfiØns‚
h°nembncp∂p. F∂n´Xn¬ \n∂v
\nßsf Ah≥ c£s∏SpØn. A{]-
Imcw A√mlp Ahs‚ ZrjvSm¥ßƒ
\n߃°v hnhcn®pXcp∂p; \n߃
cp-Øm-\p≈ GI-am¿Kw CXp Xs∂-bm-
Wv. a‰p Ipdp°ph-gn-I-sfm-∂p-an-√. Jp¿-
B≥ ho≠pw:
""kXyhnizmknIfpw kXyhnizmkn-
\nIfpw At\ym\yw an{XßfmIp∂p.
Ah¿ kZmNmcw I¬]n°pIbpw,
ZpcmNmcØn¬ \n∂v hne°pIbpw, \a-
kvImcw apdt]mse \n¿hln°pIbpw,
kImØv \¬IpIbpw, A√mlpshbpw
Ahs‚ ZqXs\bpw A\pkcn°pIbpw
sNøp∂p. AØc°mtcmSv A√mlp
IcpW ImWn°p∂XmWv. Xo¿®bmbpw
A√mlp {]Xm]nbpw bpIvXnam\pamWv''
(9:71)
kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn-te°v IS-∂p-h-cp-
∂ F√m-hcpw Cu kmtlm-Zcyhpw ssa-
{Xnbpw ]¶n-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. Jp¿-B≥: ""F-
∂m¬ Ah¿ ]ivNmØ]n°pIbpw, \a-
kvImcw apdt]mse \n¿hln°pIbpw,
kImØv \¬IpIbpw sNøp∂ ]£w
Ah¿ aXØn¬ \nßfpsS ktlmZc-
`mcym-`¿Xr-_‘w CuSp-‰X - m-hpI-bp-≈p.
k¥m-\ß - f
- psS ta∑°pw al-Xz-Øn\pw
\nan-Ø-ambn h¿Øn-t°≠ ASn-ÿm-\-
L-SIßfpw Ch- Xs∂. Jp¿-B-\nse
kqN\bn-ßs\: ""\n߃°v kam[m\-
]q¿∆w HØptNtc≠Xn\mbn \nßfn¬
\n∂v Xs∂ \n߃°v CWIsf krjv-
Sn°pIbpw, \n߃°nSbn¬ kvt\l-
hpw ImcpWyhpw D≠m°pIbpw sNbvX-
Xpw Ahs‚ ZrjvSm¥ßfn¬ s]´X-
s{X. Xo¿®bmbpw Nn¥n°p∂ P\߃-
°v ZrjvSm¥ßfp≠v'' (30:21)
A]-cn-Nn-X-cmb c≠v hy‡n-Iƒ
hn`n-∂-ß-fmb c≠p IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬
\n∂pw Np‰p]mSp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw H∂n®p
tNcp-I-bm-Wv. AhnSw apX¬ Ah¿
th¿]n-cn-bm≥ Ign-bmØ CW-I-fm-bn-
Øo-cp-I-bm-Wv. kpJ-Zpx-J-߃ ]¶p-
sh®pw Ip‰-ß-fpw Ipd-hp-Ifpw hn´p-hogv-
N sNbvXpw D≈Xv sIm≠v Xr]vXn-s∏-
´pw Ah¿ GIa\- mbn Pohn-°p-∂p.

2009 Pq¨- 11
Ah¿°n-S-bnse Imcp-Wyhpw kvt\l-
hp-amWv Ch-s°ms°bpw t{kmX- mbn
h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu Zmº-Xy-h-√-cn-bn¬
hncn-bp∂ k¥m-\-Ip-kp-a-ßsf ]c-am-
h[n XymK-߃ kln-®p-sIm-≠mWv
hm’-ey-]q¿hw Ah¿ Xmtem-en®v hf¿-
Øp-∂-Xv. ]e-t∏mgpw DuWpw Dd-°hp-
samgn®v kz¥w BtcmKyw t]mepw Ah-
K-Wn-®pamWv Ip™p-ßsf hf¿Øp-∂-
Xv. kuµcyt®m¿®-sb-°p-dn®v BIp-e-
bm-Im-sX-bmWv amXmhv c≠v h¿jw
ape-bq-´p-∂-Xv. ]nXmthm c≠p-t]-cptam
ITn-\m≤zm\w sNbvXmWvv kº-Øm¿Pn-
°p-∂X - v. Ip™p-߃°p Btcm-Ky-Zmb-
-I-amb `£-Whpw ^e-Zm-b-I-amb in-
£-Whpw \¬Im≥ Ah¿ PmK-cq-I-cm-
Wv. Ip™p-ß-fpsS hf¿®-°-\p-k-cn®v
amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS IÆpw Icfpw Ipfn-
c-Wn-bp-Ibpw {]Xo£ hf¿∂psIm≠n-
cn-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p. a°-fpsS hnZym-
`ym-kw, sXmgn¬, ]m¿∏n-Sw, NnIn’
XpS-ßn-b-h-sb√mw km[n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-
hm-\p≈ ]cn-{i-a-Øn¬ Ah¿ B\µw
Is≠-Øp-∂p. AXn-\n-S°v Ah¿ Pcm-
\-cI- ƒ _m[n-®mepw ]c-kv]cw kvt\l-
Øn\pw Imcp-Wy-Øn\pw hf¿®bpw Db-
¿®-bp-a-√msX XI¿®tbm Xf¿®tbm
kw`-hn-°p-∂n-√. CsXmcp AXn-hn-kva-
b-Ic-amb {]{In-bb - t√? ssZhm-kvXn-Iy-
Øn-\p≈ al-Ømb ZrjvSm-¥ß - f- n-sem- InS-∏-d-I-fn¬ Ah¿°v ]m]tamN\hpw am\yamb D]Poh\hpw D≠m-
∂m-bn-´mWnXns\ Jp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n- bncn°pw''(24:26) ""_lpssZhhnizmkn\nIsf ˛ Ah¿
°p-∂-Xv.
\n∂p hn´p-\n¬-
hnizkn°p∂Xv hsc \n߃ hnhmlw Ign°cpXv.
2. CW-s∏m-cpØw °¬, ASn F∂n- kXyhnizmkn\nbmb Hcp ASnakv{XobmWv _lpssZ-
kºØpw kuµ-cyhpw Xd-hm-Sn-Ø- h-sbms° hnhm- hhnizm-kn\nsb°mƒ \√Xv. Ahƒ \n߃°v IuXp-
hp-sams° BI¿j-I-L-S-I-ß-fm-Wv. l-tam-N-\-sa∂ Iw P\n-∏n®mepw icn. _lpssZhhnizmknIƒ°v Ah¿
F∂m-e-h-sb√mw \iz-c-ß-fm-Wv. aX-\n- hniz-kn°p∂Xv hsc \n߃ hnhmlw Ign∏n®v sImSp-
ANn-¥yhpw \√- °p-Ibpw sNøcpXv. kXyhnizmknbmb Hcp ASna-bm-
jvTbpw BZ¿i-Zm¿Vyhpw kz`m-h-a-ln-
a-bp-amWv ÿmbn-bm-bn-´p-≈-Xv. Cl-
X-√mØXp-amb Wv _lpssZhhnizmknsb°mƒ \√Xv. Ah≥ \nß-
Øn¬ am\-kn-ssI-iz-cyØn\pw ]c-Øn- Imcyw Hgn-hm-°m- ƒ°v IuXpIw P\n∏n®mepw icn...'' (2:221)
¬ Bfl-\n¿hr-Xn-°pw If-sam-cp-°p-∂- \p≈ am¿K-ß- hn`n∂hnizm- k - ß fpw BNm- c m- \ p- j v T m- \ - ß fpw
Xv Ah-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v CW-Iƒ sh®p-]p-e¿Øp-∂-h¿°p BZ¿i-s∏m-cp-Øhpw AXp-
sf∂ \ne°p
XΩn-ep≈ s]mcp-Ø-sa-∂Xp apJy-am- hgn a\-s∏m-cp-Ø-hp-ap≈ CW-I-fmbn h¿Øn-°p-hm≥
bpw Cu LS-I-ß-fn-ep≈ s]mcp-Ø-am- am{X-am-Wv. Ch-b- Ign-bp-I-bn-√. At∏mƒ kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw ZmºXyw
Wv. Jp¿-B≥ A°mcyw ]e kµ¿`-ß- {Xbpw ]cm-P-b- kwXr-]vX-am-hp-I-bn-√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv CWsb sXc-
fn-embn hy‡-am-°p-∂p-≠v. t\m°q! s∏-Sp-tºm-gmWv s™-Sp-°p-tºmƒ Cu hi-Øn∂p G‰hpw ap¥nb ]cn-
""Zpjn® kv{XoIƒ Zpjn® ]pcpj≥am¿- K-W\ \¬I-W-sa∂p Jp¿-B≥ A\p-im-kn-°p-∂-Xv.
°pw, Zpjn® ]pcpj≥am¿ Zpjn®
a[y-ÿ-{i-aw. ""...AXn\m¬ \√hcmb kv{XoIƒ A\pkcWioe-
kv{XoIƒ°pamIp∂p. \√ kv{XoIƒ a[y-ÿ-Xo-cp-am\w ap≈hcpw, A√m-lp kwc£n® {]Imcw (]pcpj≥am-
\√ ]pcpj≥am¿°pw, \√ ]pcpj≥am¿ kzoI-cn-°m≥ cpsS) A`mhØn¬ (kwc£nt°≠sX√mw) kwc£n-
\√ kv{XoIƒ°pamIp∂p. Ch¿ (Zpjv- °p∂hcpamWv''(4:34) t\m°n-bm¬ kt¥m-jn-∏n-°p∂,
Ccp-hn-`m-Khpw
S≥am¿) ]d™p≠m°p∂ ImcyØn¬ I¬]n-®m¬ A\p-kc - n-°p∂, Akm-∂n-[yØn¬ kzØv,
Ah¿ (\√h¿) \nc]cm[cmIp∂p. _m[y-ÿ-cm-Wv. k¥m-\ß - ƒ am\w F∂nh ImØp-kw-c£ - n-°p∂ `mcy-
2009 Pq¨- 12
bm-Wt√m DØ-akv{Xo. Cu hninjvS
KpW-ß-fp-sS-sb√mw t{kmX v BZ¿i-
Zm¿Vy-am-Wv. AXm-bXv, hnip-≤-Jp¿-
B\pw Xncp-kp-∂-Øp-amIp∂ aqi-bn¬
hm¿sØ- S pØ hnizm- k - h n- i p- ≤ nbpw
I¿a-hn-ip-≤n-bp-samØ Pohn-X-hn-ip-≤n.
3. hnhm-l-tam-N\w
`mcym-`¿Øm°-∑m-cpw a\p-jy-cm-W-
t√m. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ sXsc-™-Sp-
∏nepw ]n∂o-Sp≈ Zmº-Xy-Po-hn-XØ - n-ep-
sams° F{X-am{Xw kq£va-X-]m-en-
®mepw am\p-jn-I-amb hogvN-Ifpw ]mfn-
®- I fpw kw`- h n- ° mw. At∏m- s gs°
s]mcp- Ø - s ∏- ´ p- t ]m- I m≥ ]mI- Ø n¬
hn´p-ho-gvN°v Ccp-]-£hpw Pm{K-X- ]m-
en- ° - W w. AXm- b - X v , A√m- l p- h n\v
Iosgm-Xp-ßm-Xn-cn-°¬, A\p-kc - W
- t- °-
Sv, NoØ-s]-cp-am‰w, hy`n-Nmcw XpS-ßnb
kz`m-h-Zq-jy-ß-fp≈ kv{Xo°p `mcy-bm-
bn-cn-°m-\p≈ A¿lX \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂p.
CØcw Zqjy-ßtfm ]oU\kz`m-h-tam
D≈ ]pcp-j\v `¿Xr-]-Z-hn°pw A¿l-
X-bn-√. At∏mƒ a‰p t]mwh-gn-Ifn-s√-
¶n¬ th¿]n-cn-tb-≠n-hcpw. CXpt]mse
hnhmlw Ign-™-bp-Ss\ ]I¿®-hym-[n-
I-fmb h≥tcm-K-߃, ssewKn-I-thgvN
Akm-[p-hm-°p∂ tcmK-߃, kam-[m-
\- ] q¿Wamb IpSpw- _ - P o- h nXØn\v
hnLm- X - a m- h p∂ tcmK- ß ƒ F∂nh
ImWp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ At∏mgpw th¿]n-cn-
tb≠n hcpw. CXv `¿Øm-hn\pw `mcy-
°pw Hcp-t]mse _m[-I-am-Wv. ]s£,
hnhmlw Ign™v Ipsd Ime-Øn\v ti-
j-amWv Cßs\ h√Xpw Zriy-am-Ip-∂-
sX-¶n¬ kwb-a\w ]men-°p-Ibpw {]m¿-
Yn-°p-Ibpw NnIn-’n-°p-Ibpw A√m-lp-
hn¬ `c-ta¬∏n-°p-Ibpw am{X-amWv
t]mwh-gn. th¿]ncnb¬ A\n-hm-cy-Xbp-
s≠-¶nepw th¿]n-cn-bmsX _‘w XpS-
cp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AsXmcp Xcw _‘-
\-am-bn-cn-°pw. kam-[m-\-]q¿W-amb Po-
hn-X-sa∂ hnhm-l-Øns‚ apJy-e£yw
t\Sm≥ Ign-bn-s√∂p am{X-a√ - , AXp a‰p
]e {]Xym-Lm-Xß - ƒ°pw Imc-Wa - m-tb-
°p-Ibpw sNøpw. AXp-sIm≠mWv C-
Øcw kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ hnhm-l-tam-N-\-
Øn\p Jp¿-B≥ A\p-hmZw \¬Ip-∂-
Xv. AXp-t]mepw Ah-[m-\] - q¿hta ]mSp-
≈p-sh∂p Jp¿-B≥ \njvI¿jn-°p-
Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
""....F∂m¬ A\pkcWt°Sv ImWn-
°psa∂v \n߃ Bi¶n°p∂ kv{XoI-
2009 Pq¨-
sf \n߃ D]tZin°pI. InS∏dIfn¬
Ahcpambn AI∂p \n¬°pI. Ahsc
ASn°pIbpw sNbvXv sIm≈pI''(4:34)
""C\n, Ah¿(ZºXnam¿) XΩn¬
`n∂n®v t]mIpsa∂v \n߃ `bs∏Sp∂
]£w Ahs‚ Bƒ°mcn¬ \n∂v Hcp
a[ykvYs\bpw AhfpsS Bƒ°mcn¬
\n∂v Hcp a[ykv Y s\bpw \n߃
\ntbmKn°pI. Ccp hn`mKhpw A\pc-
RvP\amWv Dt±in°p∂sX¶n¬ A√m-
lp Ah¿°nSbn¬ tbmPn∏p≠m-°p∂-
XmWv. Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp k¿∆PvR-
\pw kq£vaPvR\pamIp∂p'' (4:35)
D]-tZ-iw, InS-∏-d-I-fn¬ \n∂p hn´p-
\n¬°¬, ASn F∂n-h-sbms° hnhm-
l-tam-N-\-sa∂ ANn-¥yhpw \√-X-√m-
ØXp-amb Imcyw Hgn-hm-°m-\p≈ am¿K-
ß-sf∂ \ne°p am{X-am-Wv. Ch-b-
{Xbpw ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-tºm-gmWv a[y-ÿ-
{i-aw. a[y-ÿ-Xo-cp-am\w kzoI-cn-°m≥
Ccp-hn-`m-Khpw _m[y-ÿ-cm-Wv. CXp-
sIm≠pw cRvPn-∏n-se-Øp-∂n-s√-¶n¬
am{Xta hnhm- l - t am- N \w ]mSp- ≈ p.
""(aS°nsbSp°m≥ A\paXnbp≈)
hy`n-Nmcw FbvUvkv t]mep≈ amc-I-tcm-K-ßsf kΩm-\n-°p-
tºmƒ _lp-`m-cyXzw AØ-cw A\¿Y-߃s°m∂pw Imc-W-
am-Ip-∂n-s√∂ AXn-hn-kva-b-I-c-amb hkvXpX FbvUvkv {]Xn-
tcm[ kq{X-߃ tXSp∂ a\p-jy-bp-‡n-°p apºn¬ Hcp sh√p-
hn-fnbpw tNmZy-Nn”hp-ambn \ne-sIm-≈p-I-bm-Wv.
hnhmltamN\w c≠p {]mhiyw am{X-
amIp∂p. ]ns∂ H∂pIn¬ acymZb\p-
kcn®v IqsS \n¿ØpItbm, As√¶n¬
\√ \nebn¬ ]ncn®b°pItbmBWv
th≠Xv''(2:229) aq∂m-asØ hnhm-l-
tamN\-ti-jhpw ]p\¿hn-hm-l-am-hmw.
AXn∂p Nne \n_-‘\ - I - s
- fms° ]men-
®n-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Jp¿B≥ 2:229, 230
hN-\-߃ hnhm-l-tam-N-\-˛-]p-\x-ÿm-
]\ \nb-aß- ƒ hni-Zo-Ic - n-°p-∂p-≠.v GXv
\ne°pw ]hn{X hnhm-l-_‘w \ne-
13
\n¿Øp-hm-\p≈ \n¿tZ-i-ß-fmWv Jp¿-
B≥ \¬Ip-∂-Xv.
{]hm-NI - h - N - \ - ß- ƒ IqSn Ch-tbmSv
tN¿Øp-hm-bn-°p-tºmƒ Ch-bpsS {]m-
tbm- K n- I - a m- \ - ß ƒ kphy- ‡ - a m- h pw.
""\nß-fn¬ DØ-a∑ - m¿ kv{XoI-tfmSv DØ-
a-∑m-cm-bn-´p-≈h - c - mWv''(Xp¿apZn) ""ASn-a-
Isf ASn°pw t]mse `mcy-amsc ASn-
°-cpXv''(_pJm-cn, apkvenw) ""apJ-ØS- n-°-
cpXv'' (AlvaZv, A_q-Zm-hqZv, C_v\pamP)
XpS-ßnb {]hm-NI - m-[ym-]\ - ß
- fpw Jp¿-
B-\n¬ C\n-bp-ap≈ FºmSpw \n¿tZ-i-
ßfpw CuSp-‰, kwXr-]vXI - p-Spw-__ - ‘- -
Øns‚ ]hn-{XX Im-Øp-kq-£n-°p-∂-
Xn\p e£yw sh®p-≈X - m-W.v hnhm-lt- am-
N\w \S-°p-Ib - m-sW-¶ntem? hnhm-lt- am-
Nn-X-cmb kv{XoIƒ-°p \ymb-{]-Imcw
Pohn-Xh - n-`hw \¬I-Ww. `b-`‡ - ∑ - m¿°-
sXmcp _m[y-Xb - s{X.
4. _lp-`m-cyXzw
`mcy \nXy-tcm-Kn-bm-hmw, h‘y-bm-
hmw, `¿Ømhv AanX ssewKn-Im-k‡ - n-
bp≈ Bfm-hmw, kv{XoI-fpsS FÆw
]pcp-j-∑m-cp-tS-Xn-s\-°mƒ IqSp-X-em-
hmw, bp≤w t]mep≈ Nne {]tXyI
kµ¿`- ß - f n¬ hn[- h - I - f psS FÆw
IqSmw. CØcw kml- N - c y- ß - f nepw
kv{Xo]p-cp-j-∑m¿ [¿a\njvS ]men-°-
Ww. Hcp kml-N-cy-Ønepw hy`n-Nm-
csØ kao-]n-®p-Iq-Sm. AXv h≥]m-]ß - -
fn-sem-∂m-Ip-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Cl-
Øn¬ a\- a - m-[m-\hpw ]c-Øn¬ Bfl-
\n¿hr-Xnbpw t\Sm≥ ]mI-Øn¬ a\p-
jys‚ {]Ir-Xn-]-c-amb {]iv\-߃°v
]cn-lmcw thWw. clky Ahn-ln-Xt- h-
gvN-I-fn-eqsS Ch c≠pw \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂p-
sh∂v am{X-a√, FbvUvkv t]mep≈
amc-I-tcm-K-߃°v hnt[-b-cm-tI≠n
hcnI-bpw sNøp-∂p. CXn\v Jp¿-B≥
\n¿tZ-in-°p∂ ]cn-lmcw tkm]m-[nI
_lp- ` m- c y- X z- a m- W v . AXmb- X v , Nne
\n_-‘\ - I
- ƒ°v hnt[-ba - mbn Hcp ]pcp-
j\v Htc ka-bw \mep `mcy-am-cm-Imw.
Jp¿-B-\nse \n¿tZ-i-an-ßs\: ""A-
\mYIfpsS ImcyØn¬ \n߃°p
\oXn ]men°m\mhns√∂v \n߃ `b-
s∏SpIbmsW¶n¬(a‰p) kv{XoIfn¬
\n∂v \n߃ CjvSs∏Sp∂ ct≠m, aq-
t∂m, \mtem t]sc hnhmlw sNbvXp-
sIm≈pI. F∂m¬ (Ah¿°nSbn¬)
\oXn]pe¿Øm\mhns√∂v \n߃ `b-
s∏SpIbmsW¶n¬ Hcphsf am{Xw (hn-
hmlw Ign°pI) As√¶n¬ \nßfpsS
A[o\Ønep≈ ASnakv{Xosb (`mcy-
sbt∏mse kzoIcn°pI) \n߃ AXn-
cphn´v t]mImXncn°m≥ AXmWv IqSpX-
¬ A\ptbmPyambn´p≈Xv''(4:3) A\m-
Y-s]-¨Ip´n-Iƒ, a‰p kv{XoIƒ, Xß-
fpsS ASn-a-kv{Xo-Iƒ(Ch-cpsS c£m-
I¿Øm-°ƒ Xs∂-bmWv) F∂n-h-sc-
sbms° hnhmlw Ign-°mw. F∂m¬
Ign-h-\p-k-cn®v alvdv (hnhm-l-aqeyw)
\¬Ip-Ibpw F√m Imcy-ßfnepw Xpey-
X \ne\n¿Øp-Ibpw sNø-Ww. bm{X-bn-
¬ t]mepw Dug-a\ - p-kc
- n®v F√m-h¿°pw
Ah-kcw e`y-am-°Ww. X¿°w hcp-
tºmƒ \dp-°n´v Xocp-am-\n-°mw. A{X-
am{Xw kq£va-X-]m-en-°-W-sa-∂¿Yw.
F∂m¬ \qdv iX-am\w Xpey-Xbpw \o-
Xnbpw ]men-°p-I-sb-∂Xv a\p-jy\v
Akm-[y-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v _lp-`m-cy-
Xz-Øn-\p≈ Imc-W-߃, imco-cn-I-ti-
jn, \oXn-]m-e\- Ø- n-\p≈ \n›-Zm¿Vyw
F∂n-h-sbm-Øm¬ H∂ne-[nIw `mcy-
amsc kzoI-cn-°mhp-∂-Xm-Wv.
Jp¿-B≥ hy‡-am-°p∂p: ""\n߃
F{XXs∂ B{Kln®mepw `mcyam¿°n-
Sbn¬ Xpey\oXn ]men°m≥ \n߃-
s°mcn°epw km[n°pIbn√. AXn\m-
¬ \n߃ (Hcmfnte°v) ]q¿Æambn
Xncn™psIm≠v a‰hsf sI´nbn´hsf-
t∏mse hnt´°cpXv. \n߃(s]cpam‰w)
\∂m°nØo¿°pIbpw, kq£vaX ]m-
en°pIbpw sNøp∂ ]£w A√mlp
Gsd s]mdp°p∂h\pw IcpWm\n[nbp-
amIp∂p'' (4:129) H∂n-e-[nIw `mcy-amsc
kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw F√m Imcy-ß-fnepw
Xpey-Xbpw \oXnbpw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm≥
Ign- h ns‚ ]c- a m- h [n {ian- ° p- I - b pw
sNbvXn´pw ]mfn-®-Iƒ ]‰nt∏mbm¬
]›m-Ø-]n-°p-Ibpw s]cp-am‰w \∂m-
°p-Ibpw kq£vaX ]men-°p-Ibpw sN-
øp-Itb \n¿hm-l-ap-≈p. kam-[m\ ]q¿-
Whpw ]pWy-I-chpamb Zmº-Xy-Po-hn-X-
Øn\p ]c-kv]c - [- m-cW A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.
AXp-sIm≠mWv C{X-tbsd kq£vaX
2009 Pq¨-
\njvI¿jn-°p-∂X - .v Npcp-°Ø
- n¬ _lp-
`m-cyXzw tæ—-a-√, \nµy-a-√, \njn-≤-hp-
an-√. Nne kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ AXp
tkm]m-[nIw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-Wv. _lp-
`m-cyXzØn\v \nan-Øa - mb Imc-Wß
- fpw
D]m-[n-Iƒ \nd-th-‰m\p≈ \n›-b-Zm¿-
Vyhpw C√m-Øt- ∏mƒ GI-`m-cy-Xz-amWv
DØaw. GXmbmepw hy`n-Nmcw FbvUv-
kv t]mep≈ amc-I-tcm-K-ßsf kΩm-
\n-°p-tºmƒ _lp-`m-cyXzw AØ-cw
A\¿Y-߃s°m∂pw Imc-W-am-Ip-∂n-
sö AXn-hn-kva-b-I-c-amb hkvXpX
FbvUvkv {]Xn-tcm[ kq{X-߃ tXSp-
∂ a\p-jy-bp-‡n-°p apºn¬ Hcp sh√p-
hn-fnbpw tNmZy-Nn”hp-ambn \ne-sIm-
≈p-I-bm-Wv.
5. amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ
amXm- ] n- X m- ° ƒ hgn- b p- ≠ m- I p∂
_‘-am-Wt√m IpSpw-_-_-‘w. Cu
_‘w {]tXyIw ImØp-kq-£n-°W-
sa-∂mWv Jp¿-B\ns‚ A[ym-]-\w.
""a\pjytc, \nßsf Htc BXvamhn¬
\n∂v krjvSn°pIbpw, AXn¬ \n∂p-
Xs∂ AXns‚ CWsbbpw krjvSn°p-
Ibpw, Ah¿ Ccphcn¬ \n∂pambn
[mcmfw ]pcpj≥amscbpw kv{XoIsf-
bpw hym]n∏n°pIbpw sNbvXh\mb
\nßfpsS c£nXmhns\ \n߃ kq-
£n°phn≥. GsXmcp A√mlphns‚
t]cn¬ \n߃ At\ym\yw tNmZn®p-
sIm≠ncn°p∂pthm Ahs\ \n߃
14
kq£n°pI. IpSpw__‘ßsfbpw
(\n߃ kq£n°pI.) Xo¿®bmbpw
A√mlp \nßsf \nco£n®p sIm≠ncn-
°p∂h\mIp∂p'' (4:1)
IpSpw-_-_-‘-Øns‚ ]hn-{X-Xbpw
AXv kpZr-V-am-t°-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-I-
Xsbbpw Cu hN\w hy‡-am-°p-∂p.
AsX- ß s\? Jp¿- B ≥ ]d- b p∂p:
""Xs∂b√msX \n߃ Bcm[n°cpsX-
∂pw, amXm]nXm°ƒ°v \≥asNøW-
sa∂pw \ns‚ c£nXmhv hn[n®ncn°p-
∂p. Ahcn¬ (amXm]nXm°fn¬) Hcm-
tfm Ah¿ c≠v t]cpw Xs∂tbm \ns‚
ASp°¬ sh®v hm¿[Iyw {]m]n°pI-
bmsW¶n¬ AhtcmSv \o sO! F∂v
]dbpItbm, AhtcmSv Ib¿°pItbm
sNøcpXv. AhtcmSv \o am\yamb hm°v
]dbpI. ImcpWytØmSv IqSn Ffnabp-
sS NndIv \o Ah¿ Ccph¿°pw Xmgv-
ØnsImSp°pIbpw sNøpI. Fs‚
c£nXmth, sNdp∏Øn¬ Ch¿ Ccph-
cpw Fs∂ t]m‰nhf¿ØnbXv t]mse
ChtcmSv \o IcpW ImWn°Wta
F∂v \o ]dbpIbpw sNøpI'' (17:23,24)
""a\pjy\v Xs‚ amXm]nXm°fpsS
ImcyØn¬ \mw A\pimk\w \¬In-
bncn°p∂p˛ £oWØn\pta¬ £oW-
hpambn´mWv amXmhv Ahs\ K¿`w Npa-
∂v \S∂Xv. Ahs‚ apeIpSn \n¿Øp-
∂XmIs´ c≠ph¿jw sIm≠pamWv
Ft∂mSpw \ns‚ amXm]nXm°tfmSpw
amXm]nXm°ƒ°v shdp-∏p-f-hm-Ip∂ Hcp s]cp-am-‰hpw
D≠m-bn-t∏m-I-cp-Xv. lrZy-amb hm°p-Ifpw s]cp-am-‰-ßfpta
D≠m-Im-hq. kl-hmkw tNtXm-l-c-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. Npcp-°-
Øn¬ Imcp-Wy-Øm¬ hn\-b-Øns‚ Nnd-Ip-Iƒ Ah¿°v
XmgvØn-s°m-Sp-°-Ww. Ah¿°pth≠n Bflm¿Y-ambn
{]m¿Yn-°-Ww.
\o \µnImWn°q. Fs‚ ASptØ°m-
Wv (\ns‚) aS°w. \n\°v bmsXmcp
Adn-hpan√mØ h√Xns\bpw Ft∂mSv
\o ]¶ptN¿°p∂ ImcyØn¬ Ah¿
Ccphcpw \ns‚ ta¬ \n¿_‘w sNep-
Øp∂ ]£w Ahsc \o A\pkcn°cp-
Xv. CltemIØv \o AhtcmSv \√\ne-
bn¬ klhkn°pIbpw, F∂nte°v
aSßnbhcpsS am¿Kw \o ]n¥pScp-I-
bpw sNøpI. ]ns∂ Fs‚ ASptØ-
°mIp∂p \nßfpsS aS°w. At∏mƒ
\n߃ {]h¿Øn®ncp∂Xns\∏‰n Rm-
≥ \nßsf hnhcadnbn°p∂XmWv''
(31:14,15)
AXyp-Zm-Ø-ßfmb D]-tZ-i-߃!
£oW-Øn-\p-ta¬ £oWw kln®v K¿-
`w Npa∂v s\m¥p {]k-hn®v, \o≠ c≠p
h¿j-°mew ape-bq´n, Xmcm-´p-]m-Sn, Xm-
tem-en-®p-h-f¿Ønb amXm-hn\pw CXn-
s∂ms° Xmßpw XWepambn h¿Øn-
® ]nXm-hn\pw Pohn-X-km-bm-”-Øn¬
\¬Im-hp∂ G‰hpw ap¥nb kΩm\w!
\µn, {]Xy-]-Imcw! Ah-tcmSv Ib¿°-
cp-Xv. "sO' F∂p-t]mepw ]d-™p t]mI-
cp-Xv. Ah¿°v shdp-∏p-f-hm-Ip∂ Hcp
s]cp-am-‰hpw D≠m-bn-t∏m-I-cp-Xv. lrZy-
amb hm°p-Ifpw s]cp-am-‰ß- fpta D≠m-
Im-hq. kl-hmkw tNtXm-lc - a
- m-bn-cn-°-
Ww. Npcp-°Ø - n¬ Imcp-Wy-Øm¬ hn\-
b-Øns‚ Nnd-Ip-Iƒ Ah¿°v XmgvØn-
s°m-Sp-°W - w. Ah¿°pth≠n Bflm¿-
Y-ambn {]m¿Yn-°W - w. F∂m¬ BZ¿i-
Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ Hcp hn´p-ho-gvNbpw
2009 Pq¨-
]mSn-√. A√m-lp-hn¬ ]¶p-tN¿°p-I,
A\m-Nm-c-߃ A\p-jvTn-°pI XpS-ßn-
b Imcy-߃°v t{]cn-∏n-°-s∏-´m¬ hg-
ßn-t∏m-Ip-Ib- p-ac
- p-Xv. BZ¿i-s∏m-cpØw
IqSn HØp-In-´n-bm¬ kwXr]vX IpSpw-
_w F∂ DZm-Øm-ibw km£m¬Ir-
X-am-hpw. AXp-sIm≠v AXn-\p≈ KpW-
Imw-£m-]q¿h--amb {iahpw \S-°-Ww.
Aßs\ amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw k¥m-\-ß-
fpw kvt\lhpw Imcp-Wyhpw ]¶n-´p-sIm-
≠v Pohn-°p-tºmƒ kaq-l-Øns‚ ASn-
Ød `{Z-am-Ip-I-bm-Wv.
6. a‰p IpSpw-_mw-K-߃
IpSpw_w amXm-]n-Xm-°f - nepw k¥m-
\ßß-fnepw HXpßn \n¬°p-∂n-√t- √m.
ktlm-Z-co-k-tlm-Z-c-∑m¿, ]nXr-k-tlm-
Zcok-tlm-Z-c-∑m¿, amXr-k-tlm-Z-co-k-
tlm-Z-c-∑m¿, ]nXm-a-l-∑m¿, ]nXm-a-ln-
Iƒ, t]c-°p-´n-Iƒ XpSßn hnhn[ LS-
I-߃ tN¿∂v AXv ]S¿∂p ]¥-en-
°p-I-bm-Wv. Ch-scm-s°-bp-am-bp≈ _-
‘w kvt\l-ak - r-Wa - m-bn-cn-°W- w. BZ-
cn-t°-≠-hsc BZ-cn-°-Ww. hm’eyw
ImWn-°-s∏-tS-≠-h-tcmSv hm’eyw Im-
Wn-°Ww. klmbw Bh-iy-ap-≈h - ¿°v
klm-b-sa-Øn-°-Ww. bYm¿Y-Øn¬
Ch-sbms° _‘-s∏´ hn`m-K-ß-fpsS
Ah-Im-i-ß-fm-Wv. Jp¿-B≥ A°mcyw
]e-bn-S-ß-fn-embn hy‡-am-°p-∂p-≠v.
""IpSpw__‘ap≈h∂v Ahs‚ Ah-
Imiw \o \¬IpI''(17:26) ""kzØnt\mSv
{]nbap≠mbn´pw AXv _‘p°ƒ°pw,
\¬Ip-Ibpw......''(2:177) ""\o ]dbpI:
H-‰- {]-Xn-
H-c-p- h¿-j-tØ-°v-
c-≠p- h¿-j-tØ-°v
(Jp¿-B≥- ]-cn-`m-j- ku-P-\yw, cq-]- 20 X-]m¬- Nm¿-Pv-)-
SNEHASAMVADAM MONTHLY
P.B. No:1981, Vyttila, Kochi-19, Tel: 0484 2301275
15
\n߃ \√sX¥v sNehgn°pIbm-
sW¶nepw amXm]nXm°ƒ°pw ASpØ
_‘p°ƒ°pw''(2:215) ""(kzØv) `mKn-
°p∂ kµ¿`Øn¬(a‰p) _‘p°tfm,
A\mYItfm ]mhs∏´htcm lmPdp-
≠mbm¬ AXn¬ \n∂v Ah¿°v \nß-
ƒ h√Xpw \¬IpIbpw, AhtcmSv acym-
Zbp≈ hm°v ]dbpIbpw sNtø≠Xm-
Ip∂p''(4:8) ""Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp I¬-
]n°p∂Xv \oXn ]men°phm\pw \≥a-
sNøphm\pw IpSpw__‘ap≈h¿°v
(klmbw) \¬Iphm\pamWv'' (16:90)
IpSpw-_-_‘w Du´n-bp-d-∏n-°p-∂-
Xn\v A\n-hm-cy-ßfmb DZm-Ø- D]-tZ-
i-ß-fmWv Ch-bn-sem-s°bpw \nd™p
\n¬°p-∂Xv. [\-tØmSv F√m-h¿°pw
{]nb-am-Wv. {]nb-¶-c-amb [\w IpSpw-_-
_-‘a - p-≈h - c
- p-sSbpw a‰pw Bhiyw \nd-
th-‰p-∂X - n\v sNe-hg - n-°p-Ibpw Ah-tcm-
Sv acym-Z-]q¿hw s]cp-am-dp-Ibpw \√-Xv
kwkm-cn-°p-I-bp-sams° sNøp-tºm-
gmWv _‘- ß ƒ CuSp- ‰ - X m- I p- ∂ - X v .
Ah-cn¬ \n∂v AXr-]vXn-I-c-amb h√-
Xpw kw`-hn-®m¬ t]mepw Ah-cp-am-bp-
≈ _‘w hnt—-Zn-°p-Itbm Ah¿°p-
≈ klmbw \n¿Ø¬ sNøp-Itbm
sNø-cp-Xv. ]Icw kpµ-ca - mbn hn´p-hogvN
sNøp-Ib - mWv th≠-Xv. Jp¿-B≥ hy‡-
am-°p∂p: ""\nßfpsS Iq´Øn¬ t{i-
jvTXbpw Ignhpap≈h¿ IpSpw__‘-
ap≈h¿°pw km[p°ƒ°pw A√mlp-
hns‚ am¿KØn¬ kztZiw shSn™p
h∂h¿°pw H∂pw sImSp°pIbns√∂v
i]Yw sNøcpXv. Ah¿ am∏p\¬Ip-I-
bpw hn´phogvN ImWn°pIbpw sNøs´.
A√mlp \n߃°v s]mdpØpXcm≥
\n߃ Cjv S s∏Sp∂nt√? A√mlp
Gsd s]mdp°p∂h\pw IcpWm\n[nbp-
as{X'' (24:22) CXp-t]m-ep≈ \nc-h[n
\n¿tZ- i - ß ƒ C\nbpw Jp¿- B - \ n¬
ImWmw. Ch-sbm-s°bpw Hcp \nc-£-c-
t‚tXm?
˛ 10
-˛ 120
˛ 240
 N¿-®-

ln]vt\m-´n-kw: bmYm-¿Yysa¥v?

a\x-imkv{XimJ-sb∂ t]cn¬ kaq-l-Øn¬ {]N-cn® hn⁄m-\-im-J-bmWv ln]vt\m-´n-kw. a\-kns\ {Iam-\p-K-X-ambn

k÷-am-°n-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-e-∏pdw C{µn-bm-XoXi‡n-I-fp-ambn ln]vt\m-´n-k-Øn\v h√ _‘-hp-apt≠m? ln]vt\m-´nÃv
Xs‚ apºn-en-cn-°p∂hcpsS ta¬ {]tbm-Kn-°p∂ i‡n-bpsS cl-ky-sa-¥m-Wv? ln]vt\m-´n-k-Øns‚ \nKq-V-Xsb Xncn-
®-dn-bm≥ \S-Ønb teJ-Is‚ sshb-‡n-Im-\p-`-h-am-Wn-X-v;- kv-t\-l-kw-hm-Z-Øn-s‚- A-`n-{]m-b-a-√.-Xp-d-∂- N¿-®-°pt-h≠n-
bm-Wv- C-Xv- kvt\l-kw-hmZw {]-kn-≤o-Ic- n-°p-∂X
- v. hmb-\°
- m¿ Xß-fpsS Cu cwK-Øp≈ Adn-hp-Iƒ ] - ¶psh°pat√m-.

Fkv-.F.- l-°ow-,- Nm-∏-\ßm-Sn- ■- k÷-am°n FSp-°epw AXns\ D]-

ln]vt\m-´n-k-sa∂ t]¿ tIƒ°p-
tºmƒ, Hcp Ahy-‡X a\- n¬ HmSn-
h-cp-∂Xv kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. a\-imkv{X-
imJ-bm-sW∂p A-hI - m-is
- ∏-Sp∂ AXn-
s‚ XØzkwlnX, Npcp°n hnh-cn-°p-
Ibpw, ln]vt\m-´n-k-Øns‚ \nKq-V-
Xsb Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ \S-Ønb ]T-\hpw
A\p-`-h-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Kth-
jW{]_-‘-ambn hnh-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv
ChnsS.
ZrjvSn Hcp _nµp-hn¬ \ndpØn "i-
‡n ssIh-tc-Wta' F∂ B{K-l-e-_v-
[n-bpsS ]cyh-km-\-am-W-Xv. GIm-¥-X-
bn¬ H‰°v Hcp dqan-en-cp∂p a\x-i-‡n
(Mental Power) F∂ {]Xn-`m-ksØ
tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-am-W-Xv. Cu i‡n
t\Sn-°-gn™ Hcm-fpsS a\-kn\v, a‰p-≈-
h¿°p-ta¬ B[n-]Xyw ÿm]n-s®-Sp-
°m-\p≈ HcpXcw Ignhpw tijnbpw
IqSp-Xe- m-bn-cn°pw. km¶¬]nI]Z-߃
Dcp-hn-´p-sImt≠m A√m-sXtbm {]mW-
bmaw (Breathing Excises) \n¿∆-ln®p
[ym\m-h-ÿ-bntem A√m-sXtbm Ccn-
°pI! CXmWp ]cn-io-e-\-Øn‚ BZy
]Sn. ITn-\a - mb am\-kn-It- £m-`ß
- f
- psS
Ime-am-bn-cn-°p-a-Xv. F√m sI´p-]m-Sp-I-
fn¬ \n∂pw ap‡-ambn {]]-©-amsI
a\kv Ae-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse A\p-`-h-s∏-
Spw. Cßs\ `bhpw Akz-ÿXbpw
Ie¿∂ Hcp Ahÿmhntijw kwPm-
X-am-Ip-tºmgpw, `b-Øn-\-Sn-s∏-SmsX

2009 Pq¨- 16
i‡n-k-÷-am-°m≥ Xs∂ {iaw XpS-c- ßfpw a\x-i-‡n-bp-ambn ebn-®p-tN¿∂v ´n-k-Øns‚ \nKq-VX-bn¬ AS-ßnb
Ww. {iaw XpS-cp-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v {Ita- kPo-h-am-bn, cq]m-¥-c-s∏´v ln]v-t\m-´n- cl-kysØ Xncn-®-dn™v {]tbm-Kn-°-m-
W Hcp i‡n-hn-tijw IqSn-h∂p HSp- Ãns‚ ktµ-ik - zo-IcWsØ (Suggetion) sa∂p IcpXn a\-i‡ - nsb s_bvkn-en´v
hn¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-hp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. Ffp-∏-am-°n-Øo¿°p-∂p. tcmKn-bpsS \nco-£n-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-
XpS¿®-bmb ]cn-io-e\ - Ø
- n-eqsS Cu hy‡n-Xz-Øn-\-\y-amb Hcp Ir{Xnatem- ∂p. At∏mƒ AXv {]tIm-]-\-ap-b¿Øn
i‡n t\Sn-°g - n-™m¬, D≈-dI - f
- n-eqsS I-hp-am-bn-´mWv ln]vt\m-´nÃv kwhm-Z- `b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ `oI-cc - q-]a- m-bn-´m-bn-cp∂p
Cdßn, a\- ns‚ AKm-[-K¿Ø-Øn- Øn-te¿s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. HcpXcw kzXz-tNm- cq]m-¥-c-s∏-´Xv!!! CXns\ CjvSm-\p-k-
te°v FØn-t®¿∂Xp t]mse Ah¿- ¿®°v tcmKn hnt[-b\ - m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. hy- cWw hn\n-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm-\mWv t\Sn-
W-\o-bhpw A¤p-X-I-c-hp-amb Hc-\p- ‡n-XzsØ Xzcn-∏n-°p∂ C—mi‡n, sb-Sp-ØXv. t\sc-a-dn®v k÷-am-°n-
`qXn D≠m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. Cu e_v[n-bp- Du¿Pkze-X, \¿Ω-t_m-[w, {]⁄, F- sbSp-°p∂ hy‡n-Isf D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-
sS ]c-tam-∂Xm-hÿ - b - m¬, Cu {]]-©- ∂n-h-sb√mw XI¿®sb A`n-ap-Jo--Icn- Øm-\mWp {]`mhw h∂-sX∂p Xncn-®-
Øn¬ Iogvs∏-Sm-Ø-Xmbn H∂pw Xs∂- t°-≠n-h-cp∂ kµ¿`-am-Wn-Xv. a\-kn¬ dn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ln]vt\m-´n-ktam
bn-s√∂v tXm∂n-Øp-S-ßp-∂p. i‡- \ne-\n¬°p∂ Du¿÷w \jvSs - ∏´v tkz- {]`m-htam H∂pw-Xs∂ th≠-∂p-sh®p
ambn Cu Hcp [mcW a\- n¬ cqV-aq- —-I-fpsS cminIfnte°p hnNm-c-aWvU- Cu k¶o¿Æ-Xbn¬\n∂p c£-t\Sn
e-am-Ip-∂-tXm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWp Hcmƒ ln]v- ew {Iao-Ic- n-°s∏Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ln]v- ]q¿∆-ÿn-Xn-bn-te°v Xncn-s®-Øm-\m-Ip-
t\m-´n-Ãmbn amdp-∂-Xv. B›cy-I-c-amb t\m-´n-k-Øn-\n--S-bn¬ \S-°p∂ Cu {]h- tam? AXn∂pw km[y-a-s√∂p {]`m-
CXns‚ {]h¿Ø\w Btcbpw Aº-c- ¿Ø-\-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-Ip-∂-h-cpsS {]- hsØ Dt]-£n-°m≥ Xp\n-bp-tºm-gm-
∏n-°p-Ibpw, X\n°v F¥pw Ign-bp-sa∂ ⁄sb {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-°p-Ibpw Wp Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xv. Npcp-
[mc-Wbpw hniz-mkhpw Al-¥bpw sNøp-∂p. Cu Ah-ÿm-¥-c-sØ-bmWv °-Øn¬, Cu AZriyi-‡n-bn¬\n∂p
h¿[n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Hcp \nan-jw ln]vt\m-´n-k-Ønse hne-b-\-]-{Inb c£-t\-Sm≥ Hcn-°epw km[y-a-s√∂p
t]mepw AI-∂p-\n¬°msX GXp kµ- (Fusion) F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. hy‡- a mbn t_m[y- s ∏- S p- t ºm- g m- W v ,
¿`-Ønepw Hcp AXo-{µob i‡nbpsS Hcp ln]vt\m-´nÃv Xs‚ kl-Po-hn- CXns‚ Zpcq-l-X-bn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-
km∂n[yw Xs‚ IqsS Ds≠∂ t_m[w °p-ta¬ {]tbm-Kn-°p∂ Cu i‡nssh- ∂ X\n-\ndw Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ km[n-°p-∂-
Xv. AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂, sX‰p-[m-c-W-
bmtem, A_-≤-h-imtem {]`m-hsØ
t\Sn-°-gn-™m¬, CXn-s\-Xnsc XpS¿®-
bmbn \ntj-[m-XvaI-ambn {]Xn-I-cn-°p-
∂-Xn-eqsS {ItasW c£ t\Sm-s\m-°p-
sa-∂-√msX a‰p-h-gn-I-sfm-∂p-an-s√∂v
\ap°v t_m[y- s ∏- S p- ∂ - X m- W v . {]`m-
hsØ Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ "{]Xn-tcm['sa∂
Bbp[w klm-bn-®-t∏mƒ ln]vt\m-´n-
k-Øns‚ \nKq-VX-Iƒ \oßp-Ibpw
C∆n-jb - a
- mbn \qX-\h - n-⁄m-\ß - ƒ Ic-
ÿ-am-°m≥ A\p-`hw km£yw hln-
°p-I-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
{]Xn-tcm-[-Øn-eqsS ]T\w XpS¿∂-
ln]vt\m-´nÃv tcmKn-bp-ambn kwh-Zn-°p-∂Xv anYymt_m[-Øn- t∏mƒ, A¤p- X - I - c - s a∂p ]d- b s´,
`qanbpw BIm-ihpw Iogvta¬ adn-bp-∂-
eq-sS-bm-Wv. Cu `mj-W-Øn¬ kl-Po-h-I-fmbn _mly-tem-
Xmbpw {]]-©-Øns‚ \me-Xn-cp-I-fn¬
IØv \nh-kn-°p∂ C{µn-bm-XoXi‡n-I-fpsS \ng-ep-Ifpw \n∂pw i_vZ-X-cw-K-߃ h∂p-aq-Sp-∂-
tIme-ßfpw a\x-i-‡n-bp-ambn ebn-®p-tN¿∂v kPo-h-am-bn, Xmbpw A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p. {]]-©-Øn-en-
cq]m-¥-c-s∏´v ln]v-t\m-´n-Ãns‚ ktµ-i-kzo-IcWsØ t∏mƒ "Rm≥' am{X-am-sW∂ tXm∂¬.
Ffp-∏-am-°n-Øo¿°p-∂p. \n -lm-b-\m-sW∂ t_m[w hf¿Øn
{]`mhw Iogvs∏-Sp-Øm≥ {ian-°p-I-bm-
ln]vt\m-´n-Ãn\p D≠m-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw `-h-Øns‚ Dd-hnSw F¥m-bn-cn°pw? Wv. t]mkn-‰ohv Nn¥-Iƒ°v am‰w kw`-
sNøp-∂p. tcmKn-bpsS a\-k-p-ambn _‘n-∏n-°p∂ hn-°p-Ibpw s\K-‰ohv s]cp-am-‰-߃°v
ln]vt\m-´nÃv tcmKn-bp-ambn kwh- Cu AZriyi‡n GXm-bn-cn°pw? Cu t{]cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. hy‡n-Xz-
Zn-°p-∂Xv anYymt_m[-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. {]`m-h-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø-t\m-t±iw \∑- Øn\v ]e-am-‰-ßfpw hcp-Øp-I-bmWv.
Cu `mj- W - Ø n¬ kl- P o- h - I - f mbn tbm Xn∑tbm? CXns‚ Dt±-i-sa¥v? I¿a-t_m-[w, \¿a-t_m-[w, Du¿÷-kz-
_mly-tem-IØv \nh-kn-°p∂ C{µn-bm- e£y-sa¥v? Cß-s\-bp≈ Nn¥-Iƒ e-X apX-emb ]e K - p-Wß - fpw \jvSs∏-
XoXi‡n-I-fpsS \ng-ep-Ifpw tIme- i‡-ambn DS-se-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ, ln]vvt\m- Sp-Ibpw Ae-kX hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ `mK-
2009 Pq¨- 17
am-°m≥ {ian-°p-I-bp-am-Wv. kvarXn-]-Y-
Øn¬ sXfn-™p-\n∂p an∂n-a-d-bp∂
{]`mhw hnhn-[-coXn-bn¬ `bm-\-I-amb
cq]-`m-h-i-_vZ-Xw-c-K-߃ {]I-Sn-∏n®v
Aº-c∏ - n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. {]`m-hØn-
¬ klPo-hn-If - p-ambn _mly-tem-IØp
ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ C{µn-Xm-Xo-ba - mb i‡n-
I-fp-ambn _‘w -]p-e¿Øn hnkva-bn-∏n-
°p∂Xp Z¿in-°m≥ km[n°pw! ]t©-
{µn-b-߃°-Xo-X-ambn hym]-cn-°m≥
a\-i‡ - n°v Ign-bp-sa∂pw, am\-kn-Ih - ym-
]-mc
- ß
- sf Ah -- Im°p-sa∂pw kqN-\I - ƒ
e`n-°p-∂p. _mly-{]-]-©-Øn¬ FÆ-
a‰ C{µn-bm-Xo-X-i‡n-Iƒ kl-h¿Øn-
Xz-tØmsS kaq-l-ambn \nh-kn-°p-∂p.
{]]-©-Øns‚ GXp- tIm-Wn-eq-sSbpw
Ch k©-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv a\-i-
‡n-bp-ambn _‘w-]p-e¿Øn `b-ap-f-hm-
°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv.
a\-kn\v `b-ap-fh - m-°p∂ Ht´sd `oI-
c-i-_vZ-Xw-cw-K-߃ A¥-co-£-Øn-ep-
≠v. [z\n krjvSn-°s - ∏-Sp-tºmƒ Chsb
Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ km[n-°pw!!! _mly-{]-]-
©-Øn¬ an∂¬thK-X-bn¬ (Speed)
k©-cn®p BI¿jWhebw krjvSn-
°p∂ {]`mhw, hy‡n-Xz-tØbpw kaq-
l-tØbpw \mi-Øn-te°v \bn-°m≥
X{¥-am-hn-jI v c
- n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Nen-
®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ a\- ns\ \n›-e-am-
°p-∂-Xp-t]mse, Ne-\m-fl-IX {]]-©-
sØ \n›-e-am-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂-Xmbn
\nco-£n-°m≥ km[n°pw. ss\k¿Kn-I-
amb ssZhn-I-t_m-[sØ \ne-\n-dp-Øm-
≥ {ian-°p-tºmƒ ]Zm-h¿Ø\ i_vZ-
Xcw--K-ß-fn-eqsS thK-Xsb Xzcn-X-s∏-Sp-
Øp-∂p. Akm-[m-c-W-amb Xnc°pw th-
K-Xbpw hy‡n-Po-hn-XØ - nepw, kmaq-ly-
Po-hn-X-Ønepw BLm-X-a-p≠m-°m≥
Ign-bp-sa∂ Xncn-®-dn-hp-sIm≠m-bn-cn-
°Ww CXn\p t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.
a\p-jy≥ Dcp-hn-Sp∂ i_vZX - c
- w-Kß- -
fn¬ Gdn-b-]¶pw {]`m-h-Øn-te-°mWv
Db-cp-∂-Xv. CØcw Bh¿Ø-t\m-∑pI-
i_vZ-ho-Nn-Iƒ aqew imco-cnI tImi-
hy-hÿ - n-Xn-sbbpw am\-kn-Im-tcm-KysØ-
bpw XI¿°p-∂-Xmbn ]T-\-Øn¬ sXfn-
™n-´p-≠v. hmt°m, ]Z-tam, kw-`m-j-W-
tam, {ipXn-tbm, Xmf-tam, {]kw-K-tam,
{]I-S-\-ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-tam F¥p-am-hs´
hnIm-c-ßsf ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn i_vZ-tLm-
j-ß-fpsS khn-ti-j-X-bn¬ Bh¿Ø-
\Xmf-Øn-eqsS t{]m÷-zen-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-
2009 Pq¨-
c-߃, `mh-\-Iƒ, k¶¬-
∏-߃ XpS-¿∂p-sIm-t≠-
bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-°p t\m-
°p-∂-Xn-\p-t]m-epw Ch-
bpsS t{]c-W e`n-®n-cn-°-
Ww.
{]`m-hsØ k÷-am-
°n-sb-SpØ hy‡n-Iƒ°v
{]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-Øn\v {]-
Xy-£-ambn klm-bn-°p-
∂ a\-»-‡n, kmam-\y-P-
\-ßsf anYym-t_m-[\ - ß - -
hmt°m, ]Z-tam, kw-`m-jW - t- am, fn-eqsS ]tcm-£-ambn D]-
{Z-hn®p am\kn-I-{]-iv\-
{ipXn-tbm, Xmf-tam, {]kw-Kt- am,
߃ krjv S n- ° p- I bpw
{]I-S-\-ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-tam F¥p-am- sNøp-∂p. {]iv\hpw {]iv-\-]-cn-
hs´ hnIm-c-ßsf ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn lm-chpw Htc {]`m-hØ - n¬-\n∂pw
D≠m- b n- Ø o- c p- ∂ p. D]- { Z- h n- ° p-
i_vZt- Lm-jß - f - psS khn-ti-j-
Ibpw D]- { Z- h sØ ]≥h- e n®p
X-bn¬ Bh¿Ø\Xmf-Øn-eqsS klm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ a\-»-
t{]m÷- z en- ∏ n- ° - s ∏- S p- t ºmƒ, ‡n, Xm≥ ssZh-am-sW∂p kaq-
a\kv \n›-e-am-bn, t_m[w-\n¿- lsØ sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°m≥th-≠n-
ho-cy-ambn {]`m-hØ - ns‚ Iogn¬ bmWp hymP-]-cn-thjw Na™v
\∑ Ah-ew-_n-°p-∂X - v. Cu hkv-
hcp-∂p. Xmfw IqSn IqSn ]c-tIm- XpX a\- n-em-°m-\p≈ a\-km-
S-nb
- nse-Øp-tºmƒ, {`aw kwPmX- ∂n[yw CXns\ k÷-am-°nb hy-
-ambn hy‡n -Xp-≈n-Øp-S-ßp-∂p. ‡n-Iƒt°m- {]iv\-߃°n-c-bm-
b tcmKn-Iƒt°m D≠m-hp-I-bn-√.
ImcWw {]`m-hØ - ns‚ DdhnS-Øn-
tºmƒ, a\kv \n›-e-am-bn, t_m[w-\n¿- ¬ AS-ßnb Du¿÷sØ D]-tbm-K-s∏-
ho-cy-ambn {]`m-h-Øns‚ Iogn¬ hcp- SpØn a\- n¬ Hcp-Xcw ad kr-jvSn-s®-
∂p. Xmfw IqSn IqSn ]c-tIm-Sn- b - nse-Øp- Sp-°p-I-bmWp sNøp-∂-Xv.
tºmƒ, {`aw kwPm-X-ambn hy‡n -Xp- {]`m-hsØ kq£v-a-ambn hne-bn-cp-
≈n- Ø p- S - ß p- ∂ p. Nne Um≥knepw Øp-tºmƒ, CXns‚ D≈-S°w \∑bs√-
kwKo-X-Ønepw aXm-tLm-j-ß-fnepw ∂pw, Xn∑sb \ne-\n-dp-Øm≥ \∑-bpsS
aXmNm- c m- \ p- j v T m- \ - ß - f nepw Ch°v ]cn-thjw Na-bp-∂-Xmbpw hy‡-am-hp-
\¬Ip∂ {]k‡n Hm¿°p-I. I-bm-Wv. IqSmsX, {]Xn-`m-kØns‚
{]Xn-tcm[w XpS-cp-tºmƒ, a\x-i‡ - n {]h¿Ø- \ - c o- X n- b n¬ HcpXcw ambn-
a\-kns‚ auen-IL - S- I - a
- m-sW∂pw, Cu Imwiw (Magical Elements) Ds≠∂v Xncn-
{]`m-h-hp-ambn _‘w-]p-e¿ØmsX, ®-dn-bm≥ km[n°pw. Hcp kn≤≥ [ym\-
a\kpw AXns‚ BkvXnI am¿Khpw ß- f n- e q- s Sbpw {]m¿Y- \ - b n- e q- s Sbpw
Is≠-ØpI km[y-a-s√∂pw sXfn-bp- A\pjvTm\ap-d-I-fn-eq-sSbpw BNm-cmw-
∂p. a\-kn¬ \ne-\n¬°p-∂ kZvi‡n i-Øn\v aq¿Ø-cq]w \¬Ip-∂p-sh-¶n¬,
F∂ {]Xn-`m-khpw {]Xn-tcm-[n®p ]T- imkv{X-⁄-\mb ln-]vt\m-´nÃv a\-im-
\-Øn\p hnt[-b-am-°nb a\x-i-‡n kv{X-]-c-amb Hcp am¿Kw kzoI-cn-°p∂p
F∂ {]Xn-`m-khpw, kPo-hk - m-∂n-[y- hpw F∂p am{Xw. ambn-Imwiw Ds≠∂p
km-£n-I-fp-ambn kZm-k-a-bhpw \sΩ Xncn-®d - n-™t- ∏mƒ \nc-¥cw {]Xn-tcm-[n-
s]cp-am-dm≥ t{]cn--∏n-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn- ®p {]`m-hsØ Hgn-hm-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
°p∂p-sh-∂p a\- ns‚ auen-I-L-S-\-
bn-¬ Z¿-in-°m≥ km[n°pw! Ch-bpsS a\x-i-‡n AYhm Zpx-i‡n
t{]c-W \nanØw DW¿∆nepw Dd-°nepw (Satan\ Evil force)
Hm-tcm sk°‚nepw hnNm-c-߃, hnIm- a\p-jys‚ CjvSm-\n-jvSß - f - psS CS-
18
bn¬ hni-Zo-I-cn-°m-\m-hm-Ø-hn[w IS- I- c n- ° p∂ {]`m- h sØ ssZh- a mbpw ÷-am-°m\pw klmbw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-
∂p-h-cp∂ a\-i-‡n, a\-kns\ \n›-e- ssZhmw-i-ambpw k¶¬]n-°m≥ t{]cn- °p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
am-°n-Øo¿°p-∂Xp sIm≠v, {]Ir-Xn- ∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. apgp-h≥ k¶¬]- a\pjykaq-l-Øns‚ apJy-i-{Xp-hm-
tbmSpw ssZh-tØmSpw a\p-jy¿°v G‰p- ߃°pw A\¿Yw \¬In sImgp-t∏- bn Xncn-®d - n-bm≥ km[n-°p∂ {]`m-hw,
ap-t´-≠n-h-cp-∂p. efn-X-amb a\-kns\ Ip∂ {]`m-hw, hn{K-lm-cm-[-\sb t{]m- c‡-Øn¬IqSn k©-cn-°p∂Xmbpw,
sX‰n-≤-cn-°m\pw ]cn-an-Xamb Adn-hp- ¬km-ln-∏n®v BƒssZ-h-ß-tfbpw B- a\-kn¬ \n-e-\n¬°p-∂-Xmbpw Z¿in-
am{Xw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ ]e-tcbpw km¶- flo-bt- \-Xm-°s - fbpw hm¿sØ-Sp-°p-∂p. °m-≥ km[n-°pw. `qap-JØ - p≈ apgp-h≥
¬]n-I-tem-IØp hkn-°m-\n-S-bm-°p- apgp-h≥ Ie-I-fnepw Xs‚ km∂n[yw a\p-jycpw ka-∑mcpw km[m-c-W-°m-cp-
Ibpw sNøp-∂p. kXym-t\z-j-W-Xrjv- Dd-∏p-h-cpØn Ah al-Ømb krjvSn- am-sW-∂mWv a\-kns‚ auen-IL-S\
W F∂ {]XoXn P\n-∏n-°p∂ a\-»- bm-sW∂ {]XoXn P\n-∏n-°m≥ CXn\p hnfw_-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ a\p-
‡n, ka-{K-k-¶o¿W-Xsb ssZh-ambn km[n-°p-∂p. a\p-jy¿°p Zp¿t_m-[\w jy-h¿K-Øn-s\-Xnsc F∂p-Xs∂ ]d-b-
k¶¬]n-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂p. ]pØ≥- \¬In-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ {]`mhw sshhn- s´, a\p-jy-\n¬ ssZhn-I-Xz-ap-s≠∂
Z¿i-\sØ tXSp∂ hy‡n ka-{K-k- [y-ßf - mb Bcm-[\- m-I¿a-߃°v t{]cn- sX‰mb [mcW krjvSn-°p-I-bmWv {]-
¶o¿W-X-bn¬ B]-Xn®v ssZhnI-t_m- ∏n-°p-Ibpw X\n°v hiw-hZ- c - mb hy‡n- `m-hØ- ns‚ e£yw. Cu e£yw \ndth-
[w \jvS-s∏´ \ne-bn¬ {]`m-h-Øns‚ Isf AXn¬ ebn-∏n-®p-\n¿Øp-Ibpw ‰p-hm≥ a\p-jy≥, {]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂ apgp-
]nSn-bn¬ HXp-ßn-°q-Sp-∂p. Z¿i\-Øn\v sNøp-∂p. eb\w ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ h≥ hnkvab-ß-fnepw km∂n-[y-a-cpfn
a\- n-em-Im-bva-bpsS Bgw h¿[n-∏n- {]`m-hhpw a\p-jycpw th¿s∏-´p-t]m-Im- A¤pXw {]Z¿in-∏n-°p-∂Xv {]`m-h-am-
°p∂ a\x-i-‡n ka{Kk¶o-¿-W-X- sØmcp am\-knI-\ne ssIh-cn-°p-I- sW∂p Is≠-Øm≥ km[n-°pw.
bn¬ al-Xz-ap-s≠∂ {]XoXn P\n-∏n®v, bpw sNøp-∂p. a\kn¬ Zp¿a-{¥-tam-Xp-
\nco-iz-c, \n¿a-X, IrXn-a, ssZh, ssZth- ∂ a\x-i-‡n Bkzm-Z-\Ønepw el- {]`m-hsØ k÷-am°n FSpØ hy-
Xc, k¿∆- a - X \ntj- [ - Ø n\Sn- s ∏- ´ cn-bnepw apgp-Im≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂p. Xs‚ ‡n-Isf Xs‚ an{X-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-°p-
∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Cu hn[w klmbw
sNbvXv kaq-lsØ sX‰n-≤c - n-∏n-°m\pw
h©n-°m\pw CXn\p km[n-°p-∂-Xv.
CXp-Iq-SmsX D]-{Z-hn®p klm-bn-°pI
F∂ Xs‚ hnJym-XX - {- ¥-amWp {]`mhw
Bhn-jvIc - n-°p∂ as‰mcp \b-sa∂p ]T-
\-Øn¬ Xncn®-dn-bm≥ km[n°pw. Cu
XØzsØ P\-Io-b-h¬I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v,
hy‡n-I-sfbpw kaq-l-sØbpw X\n-°-
\p-tbm-Py-ambn hm¿sØ-Sp-°m≥ {ian-
°p-∂-Xmbn ]T-\-Øn¬ Is≠-Øm≥
km[n-°pw!
{]`m-hsØ kq£va - a
- mbn ]T-\h - n-t[-
b-am-°p-tºmƒ, aX-{K-Ÿ-ß-fnepw Z¿i-
\-ß-fnepw kmØm≥ (Satan\Evil force)
F∂ \ma-t[-bØ - n¬ Adn-bs - ∏-Sp-Ibpw
]d-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ {]Xn-`mkw
Xs∂- b m- s W- ∂ mWp \nco- £ n- ° m≥
a\p-jy¿°p Zp¿t_m-[\w \¬In-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ {]`mhw km[n-°p-∂X - v. {]`m-hØ - n-s\-Xnsc {]Xn-
sshhn-[y-ß-fmb Bcm-[-\m-I¿a-߃°v t{]cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw tcm-[-Øn-eqsS ]T\w XpS-ßp-tºmƒ,
X\n°v hiw-h-Z-cmb hy‡n-Isf AXn¬ ebn-∏n-®p-\n¿Øp- a\-kv, AXns‚ LS-\, LS-\-bn¬ \ne-
\n-¬-°p∂ A¤p-X-{]-Xn-`m-k-߃, ]T-
Ibpw sNøp-∂p. eb\w ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ {]`m-hhpw \-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-°nb a\x-i-‡n
a\p-jycpw th¿s∏-´p-t]m-Im-sØmcp am\-knI-\ne F∂o auen-I-L-S-I-ß-tfbpw, Ah-
ssIh-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. bpsS {]h-¿Ø-\ß - f- n¬ AS-ßnb \nKq-
V-c-l-ky-ß-tfbpw Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm\pw
hy‡n-Isf Xf-®n-Sp-∂Xpw {]`mhw X- i‡-amb Im¥n-I-{]-hm-l-X-cw-K-ß-fm- Is≠-Øp-hm\pw km[n°pw!
s∂-bm- ¬ BI¿jn®v a\p-jys\ Xs‚ an{Xam- bYm¿Y a\-kns‚ BkvXn-I-am¿Kw.
sW∂p Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ km[n-°pw. °n am‰n-sb-Sp-°m≥ km[n-°p-∂p. CXn- P∑-kn-≤-amb Ne-\m-flI a\kv,
\∑ F¥v Xn∑ F¥v F∂p Xncn-®- ∂mbn PmXn-aX {]mbt`Z--as\y apgp-h≥ a\kns‚ X\n-abpw A-I-f-¶n-X-hp-w hnf-
dn-bm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-hn[w X{¥w Bhnjv- a\p-jy¿°pw Xs∂ tkhn-°m\pw k- w_-cs - ∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ \n›-ea - mb a\- v,
2009 Pq¨- 19
a\- k ns‚ Ir{Xn- a Xzhpw ss]im- N n-
IXbpw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. ssZhn-Ihpw
ss]im-Nn-I-Xzhpw XΩn¬ \S-°p∂
kwL-´\ - a
- mWp a\- n-se-t∏mgpw (Po-hn-
X-Øn-ep-S-\o-fw)
a\kv A¤p-X-ß-fpsS Ie-h-dbpw
\nKq-V-c-l-ky-ß-fpsS Dd-hn-S-hp-am-Wv.
AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂, A-Xns‚ auen-IL - -
S-\-bn¬ h¿Øn-°p∂ C{µn-bm-XoX
i‡n-Isf Xncn-®-dn-bpI A{X Ffp-∏-
a-√. _mly-ta-J-e-I-fn-eqsS ]cXn \S-
∂m¬ a\kns‚ B`y-¥c auenILS-
\-bpsS khn-ti-j-Xsb Is≠-ØpI
km[y-a√. Bb-Xn-\m¬ a\kns‚ \nKq-
V-c-l-ky-߃ I≠p-]n-Sn-°-s∏-SmsX
Ct∏mgpw Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p. a\p-jy-s]-
cp-am-‰-Øn\v t{]c-W-tb-Ip∂ Adn-b-s∏-
SmØ Imc-Wß - ƒ I≠p-]n-Sn-®p, ad-™p-
In-S-°p∂ am\-kn-I-tNm-Z-\-Iƒ Is≠-
Øn shfn-®Øp sIm≠p-h-cm≥ Ign-b-
Ww. a\kv F{]-Imcw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-
sh∂p a\-kn-\p-sh-fn-bn¬ \n∂p Duln-
®m¬ AXp imkv{X-am-hp-I-bn-√. a\kn-
\-IØv {]th-in-°m≥ Hcp h-gn-bp-an-s√-
¶n¬ \ΩpsS Dulw kXysØ Is≠-
Øp-I-bn-√. ]pd-sa -\n-∂p≈ A`yq-l-
sØ a\x-im-kv{X-sa∂p hnfn-°p-∂Xp
_q≤n-iq-\y-am-Wv.
a\-kns\ ]q¿W-ambn Xncn-®-dn-bp-
hm\pw Is≠Øphm\pw klm-bI - a
- mbn
a\x-i-‡n (Mental Power) h¿Øn-°p-∂-
Xmbn h¿j-ß-fmbn \S-Ønb ]T-\-
Øn¬\n∂v Is≠-Øm≥ km[n-®n-´p-≠v.
Cu Is≠-ج, a\-kns\ kw_-‘n-
®p≈ \qX-\-hn-⁄m-\-ß-fn-te-°mWp
shfn®w hoip-∂Xv. GIm-{K-X-bn-eqsS
(Concentration) k÷- a m- ° n- s b- S pØ
a\x-i‡n-s°-Xnsc {]Xo-Im-fl-I-ambn
{]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-tºm-gmWp Cu Is≠-
ج km[y-am-Ip-∂-Xv.
a\kv lrZ-b-Øn-emWp ÿnXn-sN-
øp-∂-Xv. AXn\v auen-I-ambn LS-\-bp-
≠v. B LS-\-bn¬ auen-I-{]-[m-\-amb
hyXy-kvXamb aq∂p-L-S-I-߃ \ne\n-
¬°p-Ibpw h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
AXn¬ a\p-jy-\n¬\n∂p D¤q-X-am-
Ip∂ apg-ph≥ s]cp-am-‰-ß-sfbpw (a-\p-
jys‚ s]cp-am-‰-a-Jn-e-hpw) \nb-{¥n®p
sNm¬]-Sn°p \ndp-Øp∂ k¿∆-⁄-
\pw A\yq- \ - \ p- a mb H∂n- t \- b mWp
(Super Power) hfsc {][m-\a - mbpw Adn-
bm≥ km[n-°p-∂X - v. c≠masØ as‰mcp
2009 Pq¨-
LSIw, \∑-bn-te°p am{Xw \bn-°p∂
kZvi-‡n-bmbn h¿Øn-°p-∂p. aq∂m-
asØ LS-Iw, GIm-{K-Xn-bn-eqsS k÷-
am-°nb a\x-i-‡n F∂ {]Xn-`m-k-am-
Wv. CXns\ k÷-am°n FSpØ hy‡n-
Iƒ°v \∑ Ah-ew-_n-°m-dp-s≠-¶nepw,
ASn- ÿ m- \ - ] - c - a mbn Xn∑- b n- t e°v
h¿Øn-°p∂ Zp»-‡n-bmWv h¿Øn-°p-
∂-Xv. (k÷-am-°nb hy‡n-Isf {]Xy-
£-ambn klm-bn-°p∂ {]`mhw, kmam-
\yP\-ßsf ]tcm-£-ambn D]-{Z-hn-°p-
I-bmWv ]Xn-hv. D]-{Z-hn-°epw klm-bn-
°epw Htc {]`m-h-Øn¬\n∂p D≠m-bn-
Øo-cp-∂p.)
kvt\l-Øn\p ]Icw shdp-∏pw, \n¿-
Ωm-W-Øn\p ]Icw \mihpw, \oXn°p
]Icw A\o-Xn-bpw, [¿Ω-Øn\p ]Icw
A[¿Ωhpw, icn°v ]Icw sX‰pw,
kXy-Øn\p ]Icw Ak-Xy-hpw, D∂-Xn-
°p ]Icw At[m-K-Xnbpw, {Ia-Øn\p
a\kn\v auen-I-amb LS-\-bp-≠v.
B LS-\-bn¬ auen-I-{]-[m-\-amb F∂m¬ hyXy-kvXamb
aq∂p-L-S-I-߃ \ne\n¬°p-Ibpw h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw
sNøp-∂p. AXn¬ a\p-jy-\n¬\n∂p D¤q-X-am-Ip∂ apg-ph≥
s]cp-am-‰-ß-sfbpw \nb-{¥n®p sNm¬]-Sn°p \ndp-Øp∂
k¿∆-⁄\pw A\yq-\-\p-amb H∂n-t\-bmWp hfsc
{][m-\-ambpw Adn-bm≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xv.
]Icw A{I-ahpw, F∂n-ßns\ t{]c-
Wbpw \ntcm- [ - \ hpw \ntcm- [ - \ hpw
t{]c-Wbpw XpS¿∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-
∂p. Xn∑sb tXm¬∏n®v \∑-bpsS B[n-
]Xyw \ne-\n-dp-Øp-hm≥ Xn∑sb {]Xn-
tcm-[n-°p-tºmƒ, Xn∑ \∑sb tXm¬-
∏n®p Xn∑-bpsS B[n-]Xyw Dd-∏n-°p-
hm≥ \∑sb ASp-Øp-\n-dpØn {]Xn-tcm-
20
[n-°p∂p. Cuhn[w kZvi-‡nbpw a\-
»-‡nbpw XΩn-ep≈ FXn¿∏pw G‰p-ap-
´epw kwL¿j-ßfpw kwL-´-\-ßfpw
Pohn-X-Øn-ep-S-\ofw t]mcm-´-Øns‚
(Conflict) Zzµ-bp≤w a\kn-\p-≈n¬ kZm
Ac-ßp-X-I¿°p-∂p. ]hn-{Xhpw ]c-tam-
∂-Xhpw efn-X-hp-amb a\kv H∂m-bn- X-
s∂-bmWp \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xv. ASnÿm-
\-]-c-ambn a\-kns‚ X\n-asb hnI-e-
am°n kZvi-‡n-s°-Xnsc ab° (Tram
ee) ta¬∏n-°m-\p≈ t{]cW k^-e-am-
Ip-tºmƒ, a\kv ]q¿Wamtbm `mKn-I-
amtbm \n›-e-am-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.
bYm¿Y a\-kns‚ BkvXn-I-am¿K-
sØ Is≠-Øp-hm≥, a\x-i-‡n-s°-Xn-
sc {]Xn-tcm-[n®p \nco-£n®v Is≠-Øn-
b-Xn¬\n∂p a\p-jy-a-\-kns‚ (Po-hn-
Xw) c≠p-ap-J-߃ IrXy-ambn Dcp-Øn-
cn™v hy‡-am-°-s∏-Sp-I-bmWp sNøp-
∂-Xv. {]Ir-Xn-]c - hpw P∑-kn-≤hpw ss\-
k¿Kn-Ihpw, ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-hp-amb Ne-
\m-flI (Dynamic) a\- ns‚ X\na ssZ-
hn-Ihpw a\-kns‚ ASn-ÿm\-XØz-
߃s°-Xn-cmb \n›-em(Static)-h-ÿ
ss]im-Nn-I-hp-am-sW∂p sXfn-bp-∂p.
ssZhw
auen-I-ambn a\- n\p aq∂p-L-S-I-
ß-fm-sW∂p ]d-™h - s
- √m. CXn¬, a\p-
jy\n¬ \n∂p {]h-ln-°p∂ apgp-h≥
s]cp-am-‰-ß-sfbpw (A-Yhm a\p-jys‚
{]h¿Ø-\-a-Jn-ehpw) \nb-{¥n®v Xs‚
sNm¬∏- S n°v \n¿Øp∂ AP- ø \pw
k¿∆-⁄\pw k¿∆-i-‡-\p-amb Hcp
ssZh-sØ-bmWv (Super Power) hfsc
{][m-\-ambpw Adn-bm≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xv.
A¤p-X-ß-fpsS Ie-h-d-bmbn ÿnXn-
sN-øp∂ a\-kv, kak-y-bmbn, {]tlfn-
I-bmbn, hnkva-b-am-bn, alm--¤p-X-ambn
\ne-\n¬°m≥ Imc-Ww, ssZh-Øns‚
km∂n[yw sIm≠p-am-{X-am-Wv. AXp-
sIm-≠p-Xs∂, If-¶-s∏-Sp-ØmsX EPp-
a-\-kvI-cmb \ne-bn¬ {]Ir-Xn-]-c-amb
P\y-Kp-WsØ ]n≥]‰n a\-km-hmNm
I¿aWm ssZhsØ am{Xta Bcm-[n-
°mhq F∂ ktµ-i-amWv a\-kns‚
auen-IL - S- \ a\p-jy-h¿§-tØmSp hnfw-
_-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. a\-kns‚ B[n-Im-
cn-I-Xbpw {]mam-Wn-I-Xbpw ssZh-Øn-
\p-≈-Xm-sW∂p Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ km[n-
°p-∂p. a\-kn¬ \n∂p≈ G‰p-ap-´-en¬
k¿∆-⁄\ - mb ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ {]m¿Y-
\ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw a\x-i-‡n hnP-
bn- ° p- I bpw sNøp- t ºmƒ, "tam£-
kokv' \jvSs - ∏-Sp-∂X- mbn Is≠-Øm≥
km[n-°pw. P∑-kn-≤-amb P\y-Kp-W-
Øns‚ AYhm Ne-\m-flI a\kns‚
{]m¿Y\ ssZh- Ø n- ¶ - t e°v Db- c p-
tºmƒ, \n›-e-amb a\-kn¬\n∂p a\x-
i-‡n-bn-te-°p-b-cp-∂p.
a\x-i-‡n-°-Sn-s∏-Sm-sX, AXns\
tXm¬∏n-°m≥ Ign-™m¬ ]c-am\-µ-I-
c-amb Hu∂-XyØn--te°p Db-cm\pw,
kXy-km-£m-XvIm-cØ - ns‚ A\p-`q--Xn-bn-
te°v FØn- t ®- c m\pw a\p- j y¿°p
km[n-°p-sa∂pw auen-IL - S- \ DXvt_m-
[n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ p. I¿a߃°v A¿Yw
\¬Ip∂Xp hnizm-k-am-sW∂pw auen-
I-L-S\ Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. a\-k-ns‚
B[n-Im-cn-I-Xbpw {]mam-Wn-I-Xbpw
\∑-bpsS {]Xo-I-amb kZvi-‡n-°m-
cmb a\-k-ns‚ sXfn-®-bn-epw -\∑-bn-ep-
amWv ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂X - v. GI-am-\h - n-IX
hnfw_-cs - ∏-Sp-Øp∂ auen-IL - S- \
- b - n¬
ssZh- Ø n- t \m- S p≈ kmao]yw am{X-
amWp a\p-jy-Ip-e-Øn\p c£-sb∂p
]T-\-Øn¬ kwi-bm-Xo-X-ambn sXfn-bn-
°p-∂p. a\kns‚ LS-\° - \- p-kr-Xa - mbn
k¥m-\-aq-ey-\n¿Æ-b-apt≠m F∂ ]cn-
tim-[\ A\n-hm-cy-ambnØocp-Ibpw
sNøp-∂p. a\x-i‡n-bmbn h¿Øn-°p∂
2009 Pq¨-
{]`m- h - Ø ns‚ B¥- c nI t{]cW
XI¿∂p, D¬Ir-jvS-amb Hu∂n-Xy-Øn-
te°p Db-cm≥, P\y-Kp-W-Øn¬ \ne-
\n¬°p∂ ssZh-t_m-[hpw Ah-t\m-
Sp≈ {]m¿Y-\bpw kmao-]yhpw klm-
bn-°p-∂X - mbn ]T-\Ø
- n¬ Xncn-®d
- n-bm≥
km[n-°pw.
[¿Ωhpw A[¿Ωhpw hyh-tO-Zn®p
Xncn- ® - d n™v [¿Ω- t ØmSp Iqdp- ] p-
e¿Øn Pohn-°p-tºmƒ am{Xta a\kv
kwXr-]vXnbpw kam-[m-\hpw ssIh-cn-
°p-I-b-p≈q. ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ {]Xn-_-
‘-X-bmWv P\y-KpWw AYhm Ne-\m-
flI a\ v DZvtLm-jn-°p-∂-Xv. XnI-
™- hn- t [- b - t ØmSpw \njv I - f - ¶ - X -
tbmSpw h{I-X-bn-√mØ P-\y-Kp-WsØ
]n≥]‰n, am‰-an-√mØ CuSp-‰-_‘w
ssZh-tØmSp ÿm]n-t°≠XmsW∂p
a\-kns‚ auen-I-L-S\ DXvt_m-[n-∏n-
°p-∂p. P\y-Kp-W-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb
PohnXw a\k-ns‚ D¬Ir-jvSX \ne-
\n¿Øp-∂Xm-bn-cn-°pw. B¥-cnI X\na
AYhm ssZhn--I-t_m[w Ccp-´n-em-≠p-
t]m-Ip∂ ]£w, kXy-km£mXvImc-
sa∂ "tam£-kn≤n' \jvS-am-Ip-∂p.
D¬Ir-jvS-amb Ne-\m-flI a\-kns‚
X\na ssZh- Ø n- ¶ - t e°p ASp°p-
tºmƒ, e£y- t _m- [ - a p≈ PohnXw
kv^SnIwt]mse \n¿Ω-ehpw hnip-≤-
hp-ambn ]cn-Wa - n-°p-∂p-sh∂p a\-kns‚
auen-I-L-S\ sXcy-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xmbn
Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ km[n°pw.
{]mW-bmaw -(Breathing Excercise)
{]mW-bmaw F∂-Xn\p ]I-c-ambn,
[mcmfw t]cp-Iƒ kaq-l-Øn¬ ]d-b-
s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. CXv {]Ir-Xn-]-ctam Btcm-
Ky-]-ctam As√∂p Z¿in-°m≥ km[n-
°pw. imco-cnI hymbm-a-Øn¬ (Physical
Exercise) Poh-hmbp (Oxygen) [mcmfw
e`y-am-Ip-tºmƒ, {]mW-bmaw Ch (i-
co-cw-˛-a-\kv) c≠n-t\bpw l\n-®p-I-f-bp-
∂-Xmbn ]T-\-Øn¬ Is≠-Øp-hm≥
km[n-°pw.
Zpcq-la - mbn a\-kn¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂
A¤pX{]Xn- ` m- k - ß - f psS {]h¿Ø-
\sØ Xncn-®-dn-bm-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠mWp
{]mW-bmaw {]mWs\ klm-bn-°p-sa∂
sX‰mb [mcW kaq-l-Øn¬ hf¿∂p
hcm≥ Imc-Ww. a\- ns\ GIm{K (Me-
ntal Concentration)am°n FSp-°p-tºmƒ
k÷-am-°m-dp≈ a\x-i-‡n (Mental
21
Power) F∂ {]Xn-`m-k-amWp CXns‚
]n∂n¬ {]h¿Øn°p-∂-Xv. kmam-\y-P-
\- ß sf ]tcm- £ - a mbn D]- { Z- h n- ® p-
sIm≠v am\knI {]iv\-߃ krjvSn-
°p∂ {]`mhw, a\-kns\ ]nSn-®p-sI´n
{]iv \ - ß - f n¬ \n∂p ap‡- a m- ° m≥,
{]mW-bmaw klm-bn-°p-sa∂ {]XoXn
P\n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cu Cc-´Ø - m-
∏ns\ Xncn-®-dn-b-W-sa-¶n¬, a\-»-‡n-
s°-Xnsc {]Xn-tcm-[n®p \nco-£n-°p-
tºmƒ Cu hkvXpX a\- n-em-°p-hm≥
km[n-°pw.
hnNn-{X-amb Cc-´-Øm-∏ns\ Xncn-®-
dn-bmØ kaqlw, {]`m-hsØ ssZh-
ambpw hymP-\n¿an-X-amb {]mWbmaw,
ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂p e`n® hc-Zm-\-ambpw
sX‰n-≤-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. \ΩpsS
c‡-Øn¬ \nh-kn-°p∂ {]`m-h-Øn\v
\ne\n¬°- W - s a- ¶ n¬ A¥- c o- £ -
Øn¬\n∂p Du¿÷w (H-cp-Xcw C‘-\-
am-en-\yw, Fuel) e`n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. AXp-
t\-Sn-sb-Sp-°-W-sa-¶n¬ {]mW-bm-a-Øn-
eqsS am{Xsa hgn-bp≈q F∂p Xncn-®-
dn™ {]`mhw, {]mW-bm-a-sa∂ XzØ-
sØ hymP-ambn krjvSn-s®-Sp-°p-I-bm-
bn-cp-∂p. kl-Po-hn-Iƒ t\Sp∂ tiJ-
c-Øn¬\n∂p Du¿÷w hmbp-hn¬ ebn-
®p-tN-c-ptºmƒ, {]mW-bmaw hgn {]`m-
h-Øn\p e`n-°p-I-bmWp sNøp-∂-Xv.
Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬ HmIvkn-P≥ Xosc
Ipd-bp-Ibpw Du¿÷-Øns‚ Afhv h¿-
≤n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CXv lrZ-b-t]-
in-Iƒ, izmk-tIm-i߃, alm-[-a-\n,
tImtdm-Wdn F∂o Ah-b-h-ß-fn-eqsS
Ie¿∂p c‡- Ø n¬ ebn- ® - p - t N- c p- I -
bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. X¬^-e-am-bn, c‡-
k-©mcw {ItaW aµo-`-hn®v icocw ac-
hn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Du¿÷-Øn-e-S-
ßnb hnjmw-isØ Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-
™n-´n-s√-¶nepw, {]`m-hsØ {]Xn-tcm-
[n-°-p-tºmƒ ITn-\-ambn Zp¿K‘w han-
°p-∂-Xmbn Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ km[n-°pw.
AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ hn´p-am-dmØ ssh-
Im-cn-I-amb am\-kn--I-{]-iv\-߃°pw,
Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-bmØ imco-cn-I-tcm-
K-߃°pw CXv CS-bm-bn-Øo-cp-∂X - mbn
\nco-£n-°m≥ km[n°pw!.
IqSmsX, {]mW-bmaw DO-ÿmbn
{]m]n-°p∂ L´-ß-fn¬, hnZyp-XvIm-
¥nI {]hm-l-X-cwKw IWs° {]I-º-
\w krjvSn-®p-sIm-≠v, tcma-Iq-]-ß-fn-
eqsS ico-cØ - n-te°pw hninjym akvXn-
jvI-Øn-te°pw {]th-in-°p-
∂ Du¿÷-am-en-\yw \¿Ω-
t_m-[w, Nn¥m-i-‡n, _p≤n
F∂o taJ-e-I-fn¬ amµy-ap-
≠m°n a\kn-¬ Hcp-Xcw "ad'
D≠m-bn-Øo-cp-I-bm-Wv sNøp-
∂-Xv. X∂n-anØw, {]Ir-Xn-]-
c-amb Ne-\m-flI a\-kns‚
ssZhn-I-t_m-[w \jvS-s∏´v
hy‡nXzw ab- ° - Ø nembn-
Øocp-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p. Du¿-
÷w t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-hm≥ ssZ-
h-Øns‚ ]cn-th-jw Na™
a\x-i-‡n, {]mW-bmaw sNbv-
Xp-sIm≠v ssZh-km-ao]yw kn-
≤n-°p-sa∂ {]-XoXn a\-kn¬
P\n-∏n-°p-I-bpw sNøp-∂p.
{]`m-h-Øns‚ kl-Po-hn-
I-fmb C{µn-bm-XoX i‡n-
a\kv F{]-Imcw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-sh∂p a\-kn-\p -sh-fn-bn¬ \n∂p Duln-®m¬ AXp
imkv{X-am-hp-I-bn-√. a\kn-\-IØv {]th-in-°m≥ Hcp- h-gn-bp-an-s√-¶n¬ \ΩpsS
Dulw kXysØ Is≠-Øp-I-bn-√. ]pd-sa -\n-∂p≈ A`yq-lsØ a\x-im-kv{X-sa∂p
hnfn-°p-∂Xp _q≤n-iq-\y-am-Wv.
Iƒ _mly-{]-]-©-Øn¬-\n-∂v kaq-l-
ambn hcm-dp-≠v. Zp¿K‘w han-°p∂
amen\yw \nd™ ÿe-ß-fn¬ \n∂p
C‘-\-ti-Jcw t\Sm≥, t\cnb taLm-
hr-X-]p-I-]-Sew t]mse Chsb A¥-
co-£-Øn¬ Z¿in-°m≥ km[n-°pw. Cu
i‡nssh`-hsØ ]T\w \S-Øp-Itbm
\nco-£n-°p-Itbm sNøp-tºmƒ B›-
cy-Ic - a- mbn Aº-c∏ - n-°p∂ coXn-bn¬ `b-
s∏-SpØn Iogvs∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ {ian-°p-
IbmWv ]Xn-hv. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂
C{µn-bm-XoX i‡n-Isf Xncn-®-dn-bpI
A{X Ffp-∏-a-√. a\-kns‚ auen-I-L-S-
\-bn¬ {]Xn-`m-k-ß-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\-co-
Xnsb Xncn-®-dn-bm-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠pw, a\x-
i-‡n {]mW-bm-a-Øn\v t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂-
Xp-sIm≠pw, \mw Cu hnZy-°p- h-iw-h-
Z- c mbn im- c o- c n- I - h ym- b maw (Physical
Excercise) F∂ Nn¥ am{Xw a\kn¬
IcpXn BtcmKyw Ic- ÿ - a m- ° m≥
kaqlw apt∂m-´p-h-tc-≠-Xm-Wv.
Bfl-l-Xy-bpw- a-t\m-tcm-K-ßfpw
Bfl- l - X y- I - f psS hm¿Ø- I - f n-
√msX ]{Xw ]pd-Øn-d-ßm-dn-√. sIm®p-
tI-cf - Ø- n¬ am{Xw Zn\w-{]Xn Ccp-]Ø
\mep t]¿ Poh-s\m-Sp-°p-∂-Xmbn ]T-
\w sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. tIc-f-Øn-se-∂-√,
C¥y-bnepw CXc temI-cm-jv{S-ßf - nepw
Bfl-lX - y-bpsS \nc°v {Iam-Xo-Xa- mbn
h¿≤n-®p-h-cp-∂p. Iq´Bfl-l-XyI-fpw
dnt∏m¿´v sNø-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ipe-sam-Sp°pw
IpSpw- _ - ß - f psS Bfl- l - X yI- f pw
km[m-c-W-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. t\Xmhpw
Blzm\w inc- m-hc - n-°p∂ A\p-bm-bn-
Ifpw Iq´-ambn Afl-l-Xy-°n-c-bm-hp-I-
bm-Wv. CXns\ P\-Iobh¬I-cn-°p-
hm\pw, Cu Bi-bsØ {]N-cn-∏n®v
Fßs\ Bfl-lXy sNøp-sa∂v hni-
Zo-Ic- n-°p∂ IrXn-Iƒ A®-Sn-®p-hn¬°p-
∂p. CXp hmbn-®mWv ]ecpw Ipdp-°p-
hgn tXSp- ∂ - X v . Bfl- l Xy Pohn- X -
Øns‚ `mKhpw Ah-Im-i-hp-am-sW∂p
hmZn-°p-Ibpw AXn\v A¿lX t\Sn-sb-
Sp- ° p- h m≥ s]mcp- X p- I bpw sNøp∂
kwL-S-\-Iƒ temI-Øns‚ ]e-`m-K-ß-
fnepw {]h¿Øn-®p- h-cp-∂p. kmº-Øn-
I, kmwkvIm-cn-I, hnZy-`ymk \ne-hm-c-
ap≈ \mSp-I-fn¬t]mepw Cu {]h-WX
KWy-ambn h¿≤n-®p-h-cp-∂p. Cßs\
- n- Btcbpw Aº-cn-∏n-°p∂ hn[w Bfl-
2009 Pq¨- 22
lXy C∂v {Iam-Xo-Xn-ambn h¿-
≤n-°p-∂-sX-¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv?
CXns‚ ImcWw tXSn I-s≠-
Øp-hm≥ at\m-tcmKhnZ-KvZcpw
kmaq-ly-im-kv{X-⁄≥am-cpw,
_p≤n-Po-hn-Ifpw ]Xn-‰m-≠p-I-
fmbn {iaw \S-Øn-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-
∂p. ]T- \ - Ø n¬ Is≠- Ø nb
hnh-c-߃ Ah¿ dnt∏m¿´v sN-
øp-∂p.- ssZ-h-hn-izm-k-Ønepw
Bflo-b-X-bnepw hniz-kn-°p∂
kaq-l-ß-fnepw Cu {]h-WX
I≠p-h-cp-∂p. PohnXw sIm≠v
Pohn-°p-∂-Xn-\-∏pdw t\´tam e-
£ytam Cs√-¶n¬, ]camh[n
kpJ- k - º q¿Æamb PohnXw
\bn-°pI F∂Xp kzm`m-hn-Iw.
Cßns\ k¥p-jvS-]-c-ambn Po-
hnXw \bn- ° p- t ºmgpw Bfl-
lXy ]nSn-Iq-Sp-∂p. Pohn-Xh - n-Pb - Ø - ns‚
am\- Z - W v V - a mbn `uXn- I - h n- ` - h - ß sf
ImWp-∂-h-cp≠v. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂
A\n-b-{¥n-X-ambn tamlhpw XpS¿∂v
taml-`w-Khpw hf¿∂p- h-cp-∂p. Bkzm-
Zy-Xsb e£y-an-Sp-tºmƒ AXn-\v hn-
LmXw kw`-hn°mw; XpS¿∂v COm-`-wK-
hpw kw`-hn°mw.
Cu Imc- W - ß ƒ F¥p- s Im≠p
Bfl-l-Xy-bn-te°p \bn-°p-∂p-sh∂
At\z-jWw A\n-hm-cy-am-sW-¶nepw
CX-cI- m-cW
- ß
- ƒ°-Sn-as - ∏´v Pohn-°p∂
At\Iw hy‡n-I-tfbpw kaq-l-Øn¬
\mw I≠p-h-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂
a\-imkv{Xhni-Ie - \
- Ø- n¬ HXp-ßmØ
at‰tXm AZriyi‡n-Iƒ am\-kn-I-{]-
Xn-k‘n krjvSn®p Bfl-l-Xy-bn-te-
°p \bn-°p-∂p-sh-∂X - mWp kXyw. CXv
a\-kns‚ auen-I-L-S-\-bn-¬ a\-»-‡n-
bmbn h¿Øn-°p∂ {]`m-h-am-sW∂p
Is≠-Øm≥ km[n-°pw. {]Xn-`m-k-Øn-
s\-Xnsc {]Xn-tcm-[n®p \nco-£n-°p-tºm-
gmWp Cu Is≠-ج km[y-am-Ip-∂-
Xv. am\-knI{]iv\-߃°pw Bfl-l-
Xym-\n-hm-c-W-Øn\pw Xs∂ k÷-am-
°nb kn≤-∑m¿°pw ln]vt\m-´n-Ãp-I-ƒ°pw {]Xy-£-ambn
klmbw \¬Ip-∂ a\x-i-‡n kmam-\y-P-\-ßsf am\-kn-
I-{]-iv\-ß-fn-eqsS Bfl-lXy{]h-W-Xsb ]tcm-£-ambn
hf¿Øp-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p. t{]c-Wbpw \nhm-c-Whpw Htc
{]`m-hØ- n¬\n∂p ≠m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. apgp-h≥ Xn∑-bp-sSbpw
{]Xo-I-ambn \ne-\n¬°p∂ a\-»-‡n, kn≤-∑m-scbpw
ln]v t \m- ´ n- Ã n- s ‚bpw hymP- \ n¿t±- i - ß - f ne- m Wp \∑
Ahew_n°p-∂-Xv.
imkv{X-t_m-[-ap≈ _p≤n-Po-hn-Iƒ°pw imkv{X-Im-c-
∑m¿°pw Ahn-iz-k-\o-b-ambn CXp tXm∂m-sa-¶nepw a\-
»-‡n-s°-Xnsc \nco-£n-°m≥ Xøm-dp≈ hy‡n-Iƒ°p
CsXmcp hkvXp-X-bm-sW∂p Is≠-Øm≥ km[n-°pw.
{]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-tºmƒ {]tIm-]-\-ap-b¿-Øp∂ {]Xn-`mkw,
{]Ir-Xn-]c - a
- mb Ne-\m-flI a\- ns‚ ssZhn--It- _m-[sØ
\n›-e-am-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. Akv-Xn-Xz-Øn\p A¿Y-
an-s√∂p a{¥n-°p∂ a\x-i-‡n hrYm-hn¬ Pohn-°m≥
t{]cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ]m]w, -]pWyw F∂n-hsb
H∂mbn ImWm≥ t{]c-W-tbIn aqey-ß-fn¬ \n∂p XS-
™p-\n¿-Øp∂p. a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øn\pw {]]-©-Øn-\p-X-
s∂bpw Dt±-ihpw e£yhpw A¿Yhpw \¬Ip∂ krjvSn-
c-l-ky-sØ-∏‰n Nn¥n-°m\nS \¬ImsX a\p-jysc hne-
]n- ° m≥ t{]cn- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X mbn I≠n- ´ p- ≠ v . PohnXw
\nc¿YIw! tijw A\-¥-amb-iq-\yX! F∂n-ßs\ BI-
pe-s∏-S-p-∂p. F{X \ncmimP-\-I-am-WnXv? A¿-Y-iq-\yhpw,
bp‡n-lo-\-hp-amb BkvXn-Iy-Øns‚ \nc¿YI-amb ]c-
yh-km-\-Øn\p t{]c-W-tb-Ip∂ a\-»-‡n, tam-£-kn-≤n-
bn¬ \n∂p XS-™p-\n¿Øp-∂p.
kwi-b-ZrjvSym Pohn-XsØ ho£n-°p∂ a\p-jy¿,
CXns‚ Im¬]m-Sp-Iƒ ]n≥Xp-S-cp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. B
kvt\l-kw-hmZw kuP-\y-w-!-
apkvenwI-f-√m-Ø- G-Xm-\pw- t]¿-°v- am{Xw
B-Z-y-w- A-t]-£n-°p-∂- G-Xm-\pw-- A-ap-kv-enw-Iƒ--°v H-cp- h-¿-j-tØ-°v- Pp-ss_¬- C-¥y≥-
C-kv-em-ln-- sk‚-¿- kv-t\-l-kw-hm-Z-w- am-kn-I ku-P-\-y-am-bn- A-b-®p- sIm-Sp-°p-∂-p.- D-S≥-
_-‘-s∏-Sp-I-:-
jubail@nicheoftruth.org
As√-¶n¬
SNEHASAMVADAM MONTHLY
P.B. No: 1981, Vyttila, Cochin-19
Tel: 0484 2301275
2009 Pq¨- 23
hnIm-c-tam hnNm-ctam t{]c-W-tbIn hyXn-Nen--∏n-°m-\-\p-
h-Zn-°msX hy‡nsb GIm-{K-Nn-Ø-\m°n am‰nsbSp°p-
∂ {]`mhw, Dd-hn-S-Øn-e-S-ßnb Xs‚ Du¿P C‘-\-am-en-
\ysØ lrZ-bw, akvXn-jvIw, a\-kv, IÆv, sNhn F∂n-h-
bn¬ sNepØn Hcp-Xcw "ad' krjvSn-s®-Sp-°p-I-bmWp
sNøp-∂-Xv. Ah-b-h-߃°p ad ]q¿-Øn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ {`aw
kwPm-X-am°n Bfl-l-Xy-bpsS IhmSw Xpd-°-p-∂p. i‡-
ambn Xs‚ Im¥n-I-h-e-b-Øn¬ BI¿jn®v Iogvs∏SpØn
Iq´m-fn-bm°n am‰n-sb-SpØv Bfl-l-Xy-°n-c-bm°n Ign-
™m¬ a\-»-‡n, Xs‚ e£y{]m-]vXn-bn¬ km^-ey-a-S-
bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
Cu teJ-\-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn® Cw•ojv ]Z-߃
Hypnotism: a\x-i-‡n-sIm≠v as‰m-cmsf \n{Z-bn-em-°¬,
IrXn-a- D¬]m-ZnX \n{Z
Mental Power: a\x-i-‡n
Breathing Excercise: {]mW-bm-aw, izk-\-{]-{Inb
Suggestion: \n¿tZ-iw, hio-I-c-Ww, ]c-t{]-cW
Fusion: eb-\w, GIo-`m-hw, kwtbm-P-\w
Speed: io{L-K-Xn, Ne-\-thKw
Magical Elements: LS-Imw-iw, B[m-cw, aqe-XØzw
Satan\Evil force: ss]im-Nn-I-am-b, sNIp-Øm≥, Xn∑\nd™
Super Power: ssZhw-
Conflict: G‰p-ap-´¬, kwL-´\w
Dynamic: Ne-\m-fl-I-X, Du¿÷-kw-_-‘-amb
Static: \n›-e-h-kvXp
Physical Excercise: imco-cnI hymbmaw
Oxygen: {]mW-hmbp
Mental Concentration: a\-kns\ tI{µo-I-cn-°¬, a\-kns\
GIm-{K-am-°¬-
Fuel: D±o-]-\w, C‘-\w, DtØP C‘\w
Tramee: tZlm-Xo-X-hr-Øn, ab-°w, aq¿®, kam[n
 ssl-µ-h-X- C-kv-emw-
B-i-b- kwhmZw
ssZh-˛thZ˛]-c-temI kn≤m-¥-ß-sf-°p-dn®v lnµp-a-X-Øn-s‚bpw Ckveman-s‚bpw ho£-W-ßsf A[n-I-cn®v
s]cn¥¬aÆ s\lvdp tÃUn-b-Øn¬ \S∂ Bi-b-kw-hm-Z-Øns‚ c-≠m-w- `m-K-a-m-Wn-Xv. sslµh-Xsb {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn®v
hn.-F-®v. ]nbpsS ap≥ kwÿm\ A[y-£-\mb s{]m^: tUm: ]qtØ-g-Øv cma-N-{µ\pw, tIkcn ]{Xm-[n-]¿ tKm]m-e≥
Ip´namÃdpw Ckvemans\ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn®v \n®v Hm^v {SqØv Ub-dIvS¿ Fw.-Fw. AIv_dpw, kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
tUm. sslZcen-bmWv tamU-td-‰¿.

C\n ]Xn-\©v an\p´v hoXw c≠v ]m\-ep-Iƒ°pw kwkm-

cn-°m-\p≈ kabamWv. BZy-ambn sslµ-hX - s
- b-°p-dn®v Ah-
X-cn-∏n-°m≥ £Wn-°p-∂p.

]qtØ-gØv cma-N-{µ≥
Rm≥ t\csØ ]d-™X - p-t]mse c≠paq∂v {]tXy-IX
- Iƒ
am{Xw ChnsS ]d-bmw. AXn\ptijw {io, tKm]m-e≥Ip´n
amjpw Fs¥ms°tbm Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. _m°n At±-lw
]dbpw. A©p an-\n-´psIm≠v Rm\nXv Ah-km-\n-∏n-°mw. {io
AIv_dns‚ {]kwKw tI´ ka-bØv F\n-°p≠mb H∂pc≠v
kwi-b-ß-fm-Wv. lnµpaXw, As√-¶n¬ aX-߃˛hmkvX-h-
Øn¬ lnµpsh∂ hm°v ]pdsa \n∂p≈ Bfp-Iƒ C´-Xm-

2009 Pq¨- 24
 sW∂v ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. kn-
‘p-\-Zn- XS-Øn¬ Xma-kn-
°p∂ Bfp-Isf∏‰n ]d-bm-\m-
bn´v D]-tbm-Kn® hm°m-sW-∂m-
Wv. lnµp[¿a-Øn\v thsdmcp t]cpw -
IqSnbp≠v; k\m-[\ [¿a-sa∂v. AXpw IqSn
ChnsS kqNn-∏n-®p-sIm-≈-s´. c≠m-a-Xmbn lnµp-a-
X-ßfpw Ckvemw aXhpw XΩn¬ LS-\m-]c-am-bn-
´p≈˛kz`m-h-]-c-am-bn-´p≈˛P\n-X-I-tIm-Up-I-fn¬ Xs∂
Ipdn®v sh°-s∏-´n-´p≈˛Nne hyXym-k-ß-fp≠v. AXn-
sem∂v {kjvSmhv F∂ k¶¬]-am-Wv. {kjvSmhpw krjv-
Snbpw, CXv Rm≥ \n߃ a\- n-em-°m≥ th≠n ]d-bp-I-
bm-Wv; As√-¶n¬ Rm≥ kzb-sam∂v Bhn-jvI-cn-°m-\m-
bn´v ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv. sX‰p-s≠-¶n¬ At±lw ]d-™p Xcp-
sa∂ Dt±-i-Øn¬. krjvSnbpw {kjvSmhpw XΩn¬ hyXym-
k-an-√ F∂mWv lnµp-aXw ]d-bp-∂-Xv. AXn\v \mcm-bW-
Kpcp-hns‚ Hcp ]Zyap≠v. AXnse Nne -h-cn-Iƒ ]d-bmw.
""\obt√m krjvSnbpw {kjvSm-hm-bXpw krjvSn-Pm-ehpw
\obt√m ssZhta krjvSn-°p≈ kma-{Kn-bm-bXpw''
krjvSn-°m≥ th≠n-bp≈ kma-{Kn-bm-bXpw \obm-Wv.
krjvSn-Pm-ehpw \obm-Wv. {kjvSmhpw \obm-Wv. Cß-s\-
bp-s≈mcp Nn¥m-K-Xn-bmWv lnµp-[¿a-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. AXp-
sIm-≠mWv ]cn-]q¿W-am-bn´v hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xv. Hmtcm
hy‡n°pw Ah-\-hs\ a\- n-em-°m≥ ]‰pw. Hmtcm
hy‡n-sbbpw At\z-j-I-\m-Im≥ lnµp-aXw hniz-kn-°p-
∂Xv Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw A\p-hmZw sImSp-Øm¬ Ah≥ Xm-
t¥m-∂n-I-fmbn t]mIn-t√. {ioam≥ AIv_¿ ]d-™-Xp-
t]mse djy-bn-ep≠mb- As√-¶n¬ ]g-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬ ]d-
bp∂ tkmtUm-an¬ D≠m-b-Xp-t]mse As√-¶n¬ P¿a-\n-
bn¬ D≠m-bX - p-t]mse Hcp ÿnXnhntijw CXp-aqew `mc-
X-Øn¬ D≠m-hns√, Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw tXm∂nb coXn-bn¬
Ah-\-h\v ]‰nb coXn-bn¬ At\z-jn-°m≥ t]mbm¬.
]s£, The taste of the fooding is the eating F∂v Cw•ojn¬
]d-bpw. ]mb-k-Øns‚ cpNn AXv A\p-`-hn-°p-tºm-gmWv
D≠m-hp-I. Bbn-ca - m-bncw sIm√-ßf - m-bn´v lnµp-[¿aw Chn-
sS-bp-≠v. P¿a-\n-bn-setbm djy-bn-setbm ÿnXn ChnsS
D≠m-bn-´n-√. Acm-PIXzw D≠m-bn-´n-√. tZm-j-ß-fns√
Fs∂ms° tNmZn°mw. tZmj-ß-fp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. Ncn-{X-]-
c-ambn´v Xnc-®S- n-Iƒ sIm≠n-´p-≠v. Hcp]mSv tami-am-bn-´p≈
Imcy-ß-sfm-s°-bp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. ]s£, CsX-√m-h¿°p-ap-
≠m-bn-´p-≠v. F√m kaq-l-ß-fnepw CsXms° D≠m-bn-´p-
[¿asØ Z¿i\w sNøm≥ Ign-™-h-cm-Wv \ΩpsS Zm¿i-\n-I-∑mcmb
Ejn-am¿. Hcp ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\tam As√-¶n¬ \n¿_-‘-
]q¿hambn C∂-Xp-ambn h∂v C∂Xv sNbvXp-sIm-≈-W-sa∂v
Hmtcm ka-bØpw D]-tZ-in-°p∂ ]≤-Xntbm lnµpXzØn\-n-√.
2009 Pq¨-
≠v. Ncn{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-
tºmƒ F√m kaq-lØ - n\pw
Ah-cp-tS-Xm-bn-´p≈ ]pd-tIm-´-
Sn- I fpw aptºm- ´ p- t ]m- ° p- I fpw
Hs° D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. AXn-\-∏p-d-am-bn´v
tImSm-\p-tImSn Bfp-Isf sIms∂m-Sp-°p∂
cq]-Øn¬ djy-bn¬ \S∂ Imcy-߃ `mc-X-Øn¬
\S-∂n-´n√ F∂p-≈Xv Xs∂ hy‡nsb `mc-Xob Ejn-
am¿ hniz-kn-°p∂p F∂p-≈Xv Aÿm-\-Ø√ F∂p
hy‡-am-°p-∂p. Hmtcm hy‡n°pw Ahs‚ D≈n¬ Hcp
shfn-®-ap-≠v. Ahs‚ D≈n¬ Hcp hnizm-k-ap-≠v. Ahs‚
D≈n¬ Ahs\ \nb-{¥n-°p∂ Hcp Bfl-X-Xz-ap-≠v F∂v
Ejn-am¿ hniz-kn-®-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Cu hy‡nsb Hc-t\z-
j-I-\m°n am‰m≥ lnµp-aXw Xøm-dm-hp-∂-Xv. ]ns∂, Jpdm-
\n¬ temI-Øp≈ ]e Ejn-am-scbpw Cukm\-_n-sbbpw
aqkm-\_ - n-sbbpw ]‰n-sbms° ]d-bp-∂p≠v F∂v ]d-™p.
CXn-s\-∏-‰n-sbm∂v hy‡-am-°n-Ø-∂m¬ sIm≈mw. `mc-
X-Ønse Ejn-amsc∏‰n Jpdm≥ h√Xpw ]d-™n-´p-t≠m?
Ds≠-¶n¬ Ipdn-s®-SpØv F\n°pw ]d-bm-at√m?
]ns∂ I¿a-kn-≤m¥w, Cu I¿a-kn-≤m¥sa∂v ]d-
™m¬ C∂v I¿aw sNøp-∂-h≥ \msf F¥m-Ipw F∂-
Xns\ B{i-bn-®m-Wv, Bbncw t]sc sIm∂p-I-f-™m¬
Ah-s\mcp in£ tht≠ F∂p-≈Xv Hcp tNmZy-am-Wv. C∂v
A\p-`h - n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ D®\o-NX - z-߃s°-¥mWv ]cn-
lmcw? Hcmƒ am{Xw ]W-°m-c-\mbn´v P\n-°p-∂p. Hcmƒ
henb IpSpw- _ - Ø n¬ P\n- ° p- ∂ p. henb kpµc\pw
{]K¬`\pw {]Xn-`m-im-en-bp-am-Ip-∂p. thsdmcmƒ sN‰-°p-
Sn-en¬ Pohn-°p-∂p. A\m-Y-\mbn P\n-°p-∂p. IjvS-s∏-Sp-
∂p. _p≤n-ap-´p-∂p. hnI-emw-K-\m-Ip-∂p. CXn\v Hcp \ymbo-
I-cWw lnµp-a-X-Øn-ep-≠v. AXmWv ]q¿hI¿akn≤m¥w.
]q¿h-I¿a-߃°-Sn-ÿm-\-am-bn B I¿a-߃ A\p-`-hn®p
Xocp-∂p Fs∂mcp kn≤m¥w. ]ns∂ Cu I¿a-ß-fpsS
A[n-Imcn Ah-\m-Wv. ]q¿h-I¿a-ßf - \ - p-kc
- n®v tami-am-bn´v
Cu temIØv P\n®p Ign-™m¬ C\nbpw I¿a-ßsf \nb-
{¥n-®p-sIm≠v, C\nbpw I¿a-ßsf \√-co-Xn-bnem°n-
s°m≠v P∑-Øn¬ Xs∂ Ah-\-hs‚ Ah-i-X-Iƒ am‰n
Db-cm-\mbn-´p≈ Ah-k-cw. Cu I¿a-ß-fpsS apI-fn-ep≈
A[n-Imcn hmkvX-h-Øn¬ a\p-jy-\mWv F∂p≈ XØz-
hpw. lnµp-aX - Ø
- n¬ G‰hpw {][m-\a - m-bn-´p-≈Xv I¿aamWv.
I¿aØn\v C{Xbpw {]m[m\yw thsdmcp aX-Øn-ep-an-√.
kz¥w I¿aw-sIm≠v \n\-°p-bc - m-\mbn´v ]‰pw. tImgn-t°mSv
25
 bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bpsS Hcp
ap{Zm-hm-Iy-ap-≠v. B ap{Zm-
hmIyw "I¿am-b-\n¿a-Wm{io'
{io D≠m-t°-≠Xv I¿aw sIm≠m-
Wv F∂mWv. \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw I¿a-
ßfpsS A[n-Im-cn-bm-bn´v apt∂m´v \oßmw
F∂p≈ Imcyhpw IqSn ChnsS ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. C{X-
am{Xw ]d-™p-sIm≠v Rm≥ \ndp-Øp-∂p. C\n tKm]m-
e≥ Ip´n amÿ kwkm-cn-°-s´,
tKm]m-e≥Ip´n amÿ
{ioam≥ AIv_dns‚ `mj-W-Øn-¬ hy‡n°v sX‰pw
icnbpw Is≠-Øm-\p≈ Ah-km-\-amb A[n-Im-c-an√
Fs∂mcp kqN-bp-≠mbn. CkvemanI k¶¬]-Øn-eXv icn-
bm-bn-cn-°mw. ]s£, a\p-jy\v sX‰pw icnbpw Is≠-Øm≥
Ign-bp-∂p-sh-∂-XmWv Ahs\ arK-Xz-Øn¬ \n∂pb¿-
Øp∂ LS-Iw. C√m-bn-cp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ a\p-jy\v arK-hp-ambn
bmsXmcp hyXymkhpap-≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. AXn-\p≈
{]tXyI t_m[w a\p-jy-cn¬ A¥¿eo-\-am-bn-´p≠v. B
t_m[sØ [¿a-t_m[sa∂mWv \Ωƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. B
[¿a-t_m-[sØ DtØ-Pn-∏n-°pI F∂p-≈-XmWv BNm-cy-
∑m¿ sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ {]h¿Ø-\w. `¿Xr-lcn tNmZn-
°p-∂p. Blmcw Ign-°p-I, `£Ww Ign-°p-I, kzh¿K-
Ønep≈ Ip´n-Iƒ°v P∑w sImSp-°p-I. CXm-Wt√m C∂v
{ioam≥ AIv_dns‚ `mj-W-Øn-¬ hy‡n°v
sX‰pw icnbpw Is≠-Øm-\p≈ Ah-km-\a - mb
A[n-Im-ca
- n√ Fs∂mcp kqN-bp-≠mbn. Ckvem-
anI k¶¬]-Øn-eXv icn-bm-bn-cn-°mw. ]s£,
a\p-jy\v sX‰pw icnbpw Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bp-
∂p-sh-∂-XmWv Ahs\ arK-Xz-Øn¬ \n∂pb¿-
Øp∂ LS-Iw.
2009 Pq¨-
a\p-jy≥ sNbvXpsIm≠n-
cn-°p∂ {][m\ {]h¿Ø-
\w a\p-jy-\m-sW∂v ]d™v.
CXv a\p-jy\v am{X-ap≈-X√; CXv
F√m Poh-Pm-e-߃°p-ap≈ kzm`m-hn-
I-amb, kl-Pamb {]{Inb am{X-am-Wv. AXp
sIm≠v CXv sNø¬ am{X-amWv kz¥-amb hnth-
N\ _p≤n-bn√, [¿am-[¿a-ßsf hnth-Nn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-
bmsX hcn-I, sX‰pw icnbpw Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bmsX
hcn- I Cß- s \- b ps≈mc- h - ÿ - b n¬ a\p- j y≥ FØn-
t®¿∂m¬ a\p-jy\pw arK-ßfp XΩn¬ bmsXmcp hyXym-
k-hp-ap≠m-hn-√. At∏mƒ [¿aw F∂p ]d-bp∂ A[n-I-
amb hntijw a\p-jys\ arK-XzØn¬ \n∂p-b¿Øp-∂p-
sh-∂X - m-Wv kXyw. Cu kXysØ As√-¶n¬ [¿asØ
Z¿i\w sNøm≥ Ign-™h - c- m-Wv \ΩpsS Zm¿i-\n-I∑ - mcmb
Ejn-am¿. Hcp ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\tam As√-¶n¬
\n¿_-‘] - q¿hambn C∂-Xp-ambn h∂v C∂Xv sNbvXp-sIm-
≈-W-sa∂v Hmtcm ka-bØpw D]-tZ-in-°p∂ ]≤-Xntbm
C√. lnµpXzØn\-Xn-√.
""tImse-SpØv CS-b≥ t]mse ]men-°p-∂n√ tZh-Iƒ-
]men-t°≠ P\-߃°v \¬Ip∂p \√-_p-≤nsb''
At∏mƒ Ah-\h - \v \√ _p≤n \¬In-s°m≠v CXmWv
icn-bmb am¿K-sa∂v kqNn-∏n-°m-\p≈ kwhn-[m-\ß - fp≠v.
AXn-\mWv \Ωƒ EjnbpsS hN-\ß - sft∂m Ejnt{]m‡-
ß-sft∂m ]d-bp-∂X - v. As√-¶n¬ Ejn-If - psS Bh-iy-an√.
At∏mƒ Ejn-bpsS D]-tZ-iß - f - p-≠v. "kXyw h[ [¿aw Nc'-
F∂ D]-tZiw kzm`m-hn-I-ambn Hmtcm hy‡nbpw a\- n-
em-°p-Ibpw Xs‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ßfn¬ Cu sX‰pw icnbpw
hnth-Nn-®-dn-bm-\p≈ kwhn-[m\w D≠m-°p-Ibpw thWw.
AXv D≠m-I-W-sa-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv lnµp-hns‚ ImgvN-∏mSv.
A√msX Hmtcm ka-bØpw CXv ]d-bm-\mbn {KŸw Xpd-
°p-Ibpw {]hm-NI - s‚ hmIy-ßs - f-¥m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v AXm-
Xv ka-b-ß-fn¬ t\m°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂p≈ ImgvN-
∏mSv lnµp-°ƒ°n-√. AXy-¥n-I-ambn Ejn-am¿ kXy-
Z¿i\w In´n-b-h-cm-Wv. Ah¿ kXysØ°pdn®v shfn-]mSv
h∂-hc - m-Wv. Ah¿ Is≠-Ønb, Z¿i\w sNbvX kXysØ
kaq-lØ - n¬ Bhn-jvIc - n-®n-´p-≠v. Cu kXysØ a\- nem-
-°n-s°m≠v AXns\ ]n¥p-S-cp-Ibpw kXyhpw Ak-Xyhpw
As√-¶n¬ C∏-d™ [¿am-[¿a-߃ hnth-Nn-®p-sIm≠v
icn-sbbpw sX‰n-s\bpw Is≠-Øm≥ a\p-jy\v km[n-°-
Ww. AXp-sIm≠mWv {io cma-N-{µ≥ amÿ ]d-™-Xp-
t]mse `mc-Xob kaq-lØ - n¬ a‰p ]e cmPy-ßf - nepw \S∂
lo\-amb {]h¿Ø-\-߃ ]e-t∏mgpw C√m-Xn-cp-∂-Xv. kzm-
`m-hn-I-ambpw Hcp kaq-l-Øn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ Po¿W-X-Iƒ
AsX√m \m´nepw Ft∏mgpw D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. AXv ChnsS
N¿®m-hn-j-b-am-t°-≠-Xn-√m-sb∂msW\n°v tXm∂p-∂-Xv.
Imc-Ww, Aßs\ N¿®m-hn-j-b-am-°p-tºmƒ \mw hnj-b-
Øn¬ \n∂pw amdn k©-cn-t°≠n hcpw. At∏mƒ CXv
kzm`m-hnIw am{X-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v a\p-jy\v Cu i‡n
sImSp-°pI a\p-jy-\n¬ Xs∂ Cu i‡n A¥¿eo-\-am-
°pI Ahs‚ _p≤nsb shfn-hp-≈-Xm-°p-I. F∂p-≈-Xm-
Wv kXyw. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wt√m ""Ak-tXm-am k - X
- vKabm''
26
 F∂pw ""Xa-tkmam tPym-
Xn¿K-ab
- m'' F
- ∂pw ""artXym-
am AarXw Kabm'' F∂pw
Ejn-am¿ {]m¿Yn-®Xpw \sΩs°m-
≠v {]m¿Yn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw Ak-Xy-Øn¬
\n∂v kXy-Øn-te°pw A¥-Im-c-Øn¬ \n∂v
shfn-®-Øn-te°pw ac-W-Øn¬ \n∂v Aa-c-Xz-Øn-
te°pw k©-cn-°m≥ \ap°v km[n-°-Ww. CXn-\p-X-
Ip∂ [¿a-t_m[w \ap-°p-≠v. Fß-s\-bmWv Hcp kaqlw
k©n-X-ambn \n¬°p-∂-Xv F∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v lnµp-hn\v
Hcp ImgvN-∏m-Sp-≠v. Cu kaq-lsØ k©n-X-am°n k¥p-
en-Xm-h-ÿsb \ne\n¿Øp-∂Xv [¿aw F∂ LS-I-am-Wv.
Cu [¿a-sa-∂≈ LS-IsØ AYhm [¿a-t_m-[sØ a‰v
Hcp \m´nepw \n¿h-Nn-°-s∏-´n-´n-√ F∂p-≈-XmWv kXyw.
AXv sIm≠v [¿asa∂p≈ hm°v ]d-bp-tºmƒ "[¿a'
F∂p-Xs∂ D]-tbm-Knt°≠nh-cp-∂p. as‰mcp hm°pw
AXn\v XØp-ey-a-√.
Cu Bfp-I-sf-sb-√mw-Xs∂ Hcp-an®p \n¿Øp∂ Hcp
LS-IamWv [¿aw. Hcp-an®p \n¿Øm-\p≈ LS-Is - Ø-bmWv
It≠-Ø-≠-Xv. ]c-kv]cw hnL-Sn-°p-Ibpw hnt«-jn-°p-
Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xns\ A√. GXmtWm \sΩ Hcp-an®p \n¿-
°p∂ ka-bØv ""k¿t∆-
]n kpJn\ k¥p k¿t∆ k-
¥p \ncm-ab:...'' F∂p ]dbp∂-
Xv -C-hn-SpsØ Afp-Iƒ°v th≠n-
tbm lnµp-ka - q-lØ
- n\v th≠n am{X-a√.
At∏mƒ hniz-hn-im-e-amb km¿h-P-\o-\-amb
{]]-©-Øn\v apgp-h≥ th≠n {]m¿Yn-°p-hm≥ ]Tn-
∏n® {]]-©sØ apgp-h≥ Dƒs°m-≈m≥ ]Tn-∏n®
{]]©w apgp-h≥ \tΩm-sSm-∏-ap-≈-Xm-sW∂v ImWWsa-
∂v kn≤m-¥n® Hcp kwhn-[m-\-am-Wv, As√-¶n¬ Hcp [¿a-
kwhn-[m-\-am-Wv hmkvX-h-Øn¬ lnµp ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv. AXp-
sIm-≠v Cu hniz-hn-im-eXzw aX-߃°v As√-¶n¬ [¿a-
߃°p≠v. ]s£, Hcp Imcyw Hmtcm-∂n-s‚bpw {]h¿Ø-
\sØ {]mtbm-Kn-I-Xsb hne-bn-cp-Øn-s°m≠v AXns\
H∂p-IqSn \ap°v hni-I-e\w sNtø-≠-Xmbn hcpsa∂mWv
F\n°v tXm∂p-∂-Xv.
Fw. Fw. AIv_¿
Ckveman-se ssZh-˛-]-c-temI-˛thZ hnizm-k-ß-sf-°p-
dn®v Rm≥ kwkm-cn®p Ign-™p. C\n, a‰p kwkm-c-ß-fp-
ambn hntbm-Pn-∏p≈ cwK-ß-sf-°p-dn®v kqNn-∏n-°m-\p≈

a\p-jy\v [¿am-[¿a-߃ ]q¿W-ambn I≠p-]n-Sn-°m≥

BXy-¥n-I-ambn km[y-a√. Ahs‚ a\-kn-\-IØv \∑
kzoI-cn-°-W-sa∂pw Xn∑ hntcm-[n-°-W-sa-∂p-ap≈
B{K-l-ap≠v Bi-bp≠v ]s£, F¥mWv \∑,
F¥mWv Xn∑ F∂v Kth-j-Wm-fl-I-ambn Is≠-Øm≥
a\p-jy\v Ignhp \¬I-s∏-´n-´n√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv
{]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS \ntbm-K-ap-≠m-b-Xv.

Øm≥ ]cym-]vX-am-bXv AXns\ Is≠-Øp-Ibpw ]cn-t]m-
jn-∏n-°p-Ibpw AXm-Wv kXy-sa-∂-dn-bp-Ibpw sNøp-I.
GXmtWm kaq-lsØ hnL-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw hnt«-jn-°p-
Ibpw Xd-]-‰n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv AXv A\n-hm-cy-ambn
Hgn-hm-t°-≠-Xm-Wv F∂ kXy-t_m-[-ap-≠m-Ip-I. AXv
Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw D≠m-IWw F∂p-≈Xv Xs∂-bmWv
\ΩpsS ImgvN-∏mSv. ]ns∂ as‰mcp hniz-hn-im-e-amb aX-
amWv Ckvemw F∂pw AXns‚ ImgvN-∏mSv. Aß-s\-bm-
sW∂pw ]d-™p. CsXmcp X¿°-hn-j-b-am-°m≥ Rm≥
Dt±-in-°p-∂n-√. ]s£, Cu F√m temI-Øn\pw th≠n-
Xs∂bmWv F√m BNm-cy-∑m-cp-sSbpw {]h-N-\-ßfpw
{]m¿Y-\Ifpw D≠m-bXv F∂p-≈-Xm-Wv kXyw. GsX-¶n-
epw Hcp temI-Øn\v th≠nb-√. ""b{X hnizw PK-Xz-IoSw''
temIw apgp-h≥ Hcp Infn-°q-Sm-sW∂pw temI-Ønse
k¿h-N-cm-N-c-ß-fpw B Infn-°q-´n¬ Pohn-°p∂ Infn-°p-
™p-ßf - m-sW∂pap≈ D]-\n-jØ- ns‚ ktµiw AXv GI-
amb temIsØ Xs∂-bmWv ImWp-∂-Xv. F√m-hcpw Cu
coXn-bn¬ Nn¥n-°-W-sa-∂p-≈-XmWv. AXp-t]mse {]m¿Yn-
Ah-k-c-am-Wv. kw£n-]vX-ambn Nne Imcy-߃ kqNn-∏n-
°mw. H∂m-a-Xmbn Xs∂ Ckvemans‚ {]hm-N-I-Xz-hn-izm-
k-Øn¬ [¿am-[¿a-hn-izmkw hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Rm\n-hnsS
kqNn-∏n-®p. a\p-jy\v [¿am-[¿a-߃ ]q¿W-ambn I≠p-
]n-Sn-°m≥ BXy-¥n-I-ambn km[y-a√. Ahs‚ a\-kn-\-
IØv \∑ kzoI-cn-°-W-sa∂pw Xn∑ hntcm-[n-°-W-sa-∂p-
ap≈ B{K-l-ap≠v Bi-bp≠v ]s£, F¥mWv \∑, F-
¥mWv Xn∑ F∂v Kth-j-Wm-fl-I-ambn Is≠-Øm≥ a\p-
jy\v Ignhp \¬I-s∏-´n-´n√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv {]hm-N-I-
∑m-cpsS ssZh-Zq-X-∑m-cpsS \ntbm-K-ap-≠m-b-Xv F∂v kqNn-
∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. kXy-Øn¬ temIØv Fhn-sSbpw \∑-
bpw kXyhpw ImW-∏-Sm-hp∂ Ah-k-c-߃ \ap°v Im-
Wm≥ km[n-°pw. GXv {]tZ-i-Øns‚ Ncn-{X-sa-Sp-Øm-epw.
Ahn-sS-sb√mw ssZh-Zq-X-∑m-cp-sSbpw BNm-cy-∑m-cp-sSbpw
\ntbm-K-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´p-sIm-≠mWv Ah-bp-≠m-b-
sX∂pw Hcp hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. tZi-Ønt\m {]tZ-i-Ønt\m
\∑ Xn∑-Isf hyh-tO-Zn®v ]Tn-∏n-°m≥ km[n°psa¶n¬
GsX-¶nepsamcp tZiØv Xn∑-bp-≠m-Im≥ ]mSn-√m-bn-cp-∂p.

2009 Pq¨- 27
 \Ω-fm-sc-¶nep Ad-_n-Iƒ
]d-bp-∂Xv am{X-am-Wv \∑
F∂p hnNm-cn-®m¬ Atd-_y≥
\m´n¬ Xn∑-bp-≠m-Im≥ ]mSn-√.
apl-ΩZv \_n P\n® AtX \m´n-em-Wv
A_q-Pl - epw P\n-®X - v. ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-B≥ Fgp-
X-s∏´ AtX `mj-bn¬ Xs∂-bmWv "apA-√J'bpw
Fgp-X-s∏-´-Xv. hnNn-{X-amb ssewKn-I-X-bn¬ A[n-jvTn-
X-amb IhnXmkam-lm-c-amWv "apA-√J'. CXv Hcp tZi-
sØtbm `mj-sbtbm A√; adn®v ssZhn-I-am¿K-Z¿i\w
Fhn-sS-bp-≠v. `mc-X-Øn¬ FSpØv ]d-™m¬ `mc-Xob-
amb ]mc-ºc - ysØ \ntj-[n-®p-sh-∂√ `mc-Xo-ba - mbn \ap°v
F√m ImeL´-Ønepw D≠m-bXv icnsb∂v \ap°v ]dbm-
≥ ]‰ptam? _lp-am-\y-\mb ktlm-Z-c≥ ChnsS kqNn-∏n-
®p. `mc-X-Ønse Ejn-]pw-K-h≥am¿ kpµ-c-amb temIsØ
apgp-h≥ ""k¿t∆]n kpJn\ k¥p k¿t∆ k¥p \ncm-ab:...''
F∂p ]d™Xv . AtX-t]mse ""_m‘hm am\hm k¿t∆
kztZim `ph\-{-Xbw'' F∂v ]d-™-Xv. CsX√mw `mc-X-
Øns‚ D]-\n-j-Øp-I-fn¬ ImWm≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.
]s£, AtX `mc-X-Øn¬ Xs∂-bs√, \q‰m-≠p-I-tfmfw
PmXo-bX \ne-\n-∂-Xv. B PmXo-b-X-°-\p-Iq-e-amb KŸ-
ßfpw ]pkvX-I-ßfpw D]-\n-j-Øp-Iƒ t]mepw cNn-°-s∏-
´-Xv. AXn-\-\p-Iq-e-ambn thZ-ß-fn¬ t]mepw {]£n]vX-
`m-K-߃ Fgp-Xn-t®¿°-s∏-´Xv. At∏mƒ tZi-a√ Xocp-am-
\n-°p-∂Xv. \n߃ Nn¥n®p t\m°pI `mc-Xob thZ
kmln-Xy-ß-fn¬ kv{Xo°v D∂-X-amb ÿm\w \¬I-s∏-´-
Xmbn \ap°v ImWm≥ km[n-°pw. kpµcambn bm⁄-
h¬Iy\pw ssat{X-bnbpw XΩn¬ \S-°p∂ kpµ-ca - mb kw-
hm-Z-߃ \Ωƒ hmbn-®m¬ B kwhm-Z-ß-fpsS ku-µcyw
F{X-tØm-f-amWv IpSpw-_m-¥-co-£-Øn¬ t]mepw Zm¿i-
\nI N¿®-Iƒ ]ptcm-K-an-∏n-°-s∏-´n-cp∂-sX∂v a\- n-em-
°nØ-cm≥ km[n°pw. AtX `mc-X-Øn¬ Xs∂ "\ kv{Xo
kzX{¥a¿lXn'sb∂ kn≤m¥hpw {]N-cn-∏n-°s - ∏-´p ]n¬-
Im-e-L-´-Øn¬. At√, D≠m-bnt√? CXp-t]mse icnbpw
sX‰pw GXv {]tZ-iØpw D≠m-Ipw. {]tZ-i-a√; tZi-a√;
icnbpw sX‰pw Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xv. AX√ hy‡n°v a\p-
jy≥ am\-hn-X-sb-°p-dn®mWv \mw kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv, kw-
km-c-߃ k¶p-Nn-X-amb tZiobXbpsS D≈n-te°v IS-
∂p-hcm-Xn-cn-°p-I. Rm≥ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv B tZio-b-X-
bpsS k¶p-Nn-XXzw \ap°v D]-\n-j-Øp-I-fntem thZ-ß-
fntem ImWm≥ km[n-°p-Ib - n-√. ChnsS ]d-™Xpt]mse
hkpss[h IpSpw-_-I-am-Wv. temI-Øp≈ apgp-h≥ a\p-
jy-sc-°p-dn-®mWv kwkm-
cn-°p-∂-Xv. B a\p-jysc-
°pdn-®p≈ kwkmcw ]n∂oSv
k¶p- N n- X - h ¬°- c n- ° - s ∏´v AXv
{_mlvaW £{Xnb sshim-Zn-I-fm-hp-
Ibpw Aßs\ Ah¿ ]m]-tbm-\n-bn¬ P\n-®-
hcm-sW∂v hsc-bp≈ ]cm-a¿i-߃ \ap°v KoX-
bn¬ t]mepw Im-W-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Imc-W-am-b-sX-¥mWv
F∂mWv \Ωƒ Nn¥n-t°-≠-Xv. Cu {KŸ-ßsf \ntj-
[n-°p-I-b-√. adn-®v, Fhn-sS-bmtWm ssZhn-I-h-N-\-ß-fn¬
am\p-jn-Iamb Ic-hn-cp-Xp-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-∂Xv AhnsS GXv
ImesØ a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp-∂mepw Ah\v Ahs‚ Nn¥°v
Ahs‚ _p≤n-s°√mw Nne ]cnXn-I-fp-≠mIpw, ]cn-an-Xn-
I-fp-≠m-Ipw. B ]cn-an-Xn-If - n¬ \n∂v sIm≠v am{Xta Ah-
\v Nn¥n-°m≥ km[n-°p-Ib - p-≈p. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ k¿h-
Im-emw-Ko-Ir-Xa - mb [¿aw \n›-bn-°p-hm≥ Cu _p≤n-s°m-
∂pw km[y-a-√. \ΩpsS \m´n¬ Xs∂ AXn-kp-µ-c-amb
Rm≥ t\csØ ]d™ ssat{X-bn-sb-t∏m-ep≈ al-Xn-I-
fmb h\n-X-Iƒ Pohn-®n-cp∂ \ΩpsS \m´n¬ Xs∂ tZh-
Zmkn k{ºZmbhpw \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p-sh-∂Xv \Ωƒ \ntj-
[n®n-´v Imcy-an-√. CXv \ΩpsS \mSns‚ am{Xw {]tXy-I-X-
b-√. temI-sØ-√m-bn-SØpw ssZhn-I-am¿K-Z¿i\ßfn¬
\n∂-I-∂m¬ IrXyamb ssZhn-I-]m-X-bn¬ \n∂-I-∂m¬
a\p-jy¿ [m¿an-I-ambn A[x]Xn-°p-sa-∂-Xn\v sXfn-hm-W-
Xv. Rm\n-hnsS kqNn-∏n® Atd-_y-bnepw Cßs\ Xs∂.
Atd-_y-bnepw apl-ΩZv \_n°v tijhpw Cßs\
Xs∂. aplΩZv \_n P\n®p F∂Xv sIm≠v am{Xw Hcp
P\X B {]tZ-i-Øns‚ t]cn¬ D∂-X-cm-hp-I-bn-√. adn®v
FhnsS ssZhn-I-am¿K-Z¿i\w A\p-[mh\w sNøp-∂pthm
AhnsS \ap°v sFUn-b¬ Bbn-´p≈ kaqlw ImWm≥
km[n- ° pw. AX- s √- ¶ ntem \Ωp- s °m- t cm- c p- Ø ¿°pw
[¿aNn¥, [¿aNn¥-bn-√m-™n-´mtWm Imd¬ amIvkv
kz¥w {]`p IpSpw-_Ø - n¬ \n∂v cmPn-sh-®v ]m¿´n Hm^o-
kn-en-cp∂v cmhpw ]I-ep-an-cp∂ Kth-jWw \SØn, e≠-
\nse sse{_-dn-bn¬ t]mbn-cp∂v Kth-jWw \SØn
At±lw Fgp-Xnb ]pkvXI - ß - ƒ \ap-°d- n-bmw. Zmkv Iym]n-
‰-se√mw hmbn-®m¬, AtX-t]mse At±-l-Øns‚ cN-\-
Iƒ hmbn-®m¬ At±-l-Øns‚ hna¿in-°p∂ hy‡n-
Iƒ°v t]mepw At±-l-Øns‚ cN\m kujvS-h-sØbpw
At±lw Cu Imcy-߃ kpµ-ca - mbn hni-Zo-Ic- n-°p∂ coXn-
im-kv{X-ßfpw \Ωƒ AwKo-I-cn-®p-t]m-Ipw. ]s£, At±-
l-Øn\v sX‰v ]‰n. \√ a\- p-≈-Xp-sIm≠v am{Xw Imcy-

ssat{X-bn-sb-t∏m-ep≈ al-Xn-I-fmb h\n-X-Iƒ Pohn-®n-

cp∂ \ΩpsS \m´n¬ Xs∂ tZh-Zmkn k{ºZmbhpw \ne-\n-
∂n-cp-∂p-sh-∂Xv \Ωƒ \ntj-[n®n-´v Imcy-an-√. CXv \ΩpsS
\mSns‚ am{Xw {]tXy-I-X-b-√. temI-sØ-√m-bn-SØpw
ssZhn-I-am¿K-Z¿i\ßfn¬ \n∂-I-∂m¬ a\p-jy¿ [m¿an-I-
ambn A[x]Xn-°p-sa-∂-Xn\v sXfn-hm-W-Xv.

2009 Pq¨- 28
 an-√. \√ a\ v sIm≠v
am{Xw Imcy-an-√. lyqa-Wn-
Ãp-Iƒ apgph\pw am\-h-hn-cp-
≤-cm-bncp-∂psh∂v ]d-bm≥ Rm≥
Bf-√. Ah-cpsS a\ pw \√-Xm-bn-cp-
∂p. Chn-SpsØ \Ivk-sse-‰p-Iƒ a\- p-Iƒ
F{X \√-Xm-bn-cp-∂p! Ah¿ kz¥w Poh≥ XrW-
h¬K-Wn-®p-sIm≠v ]mh-s∏-´-hs\ kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn\v
th≠n Cd-ßn-∏p-d-s∏-´-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ [¿am-[¿Ω-
߃ kz¥w \n›bn°m≥ {ian-®p, ]cm-P-b-s∏-´p. `mc-X-
Øns‚ Ncn-{X-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. Ad-_n-I-fpS Ncn-{X-
Øn¬ D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. ]s£, ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B\pw Xncp-kp-
∂Øpw AX√ AXn\p apºp≈ ssZhn-Ia - m¿K-Z¿i-\ß - fpw
Rm≥ Bflm¿Y-ambn hniz-kn-°p∂p `mc-XØ - n-te°v {]hm-
N-I∑m¿ IS-∂p-h-∂n-´p≠v F∂v. ImcWw, ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-
B≥ A¿Y-c-i-¶-°n-S-bn-√m-Ø-hn[w ]-d-bp∂ Imcy-am-Wv.
Hscm‰ kap-Zmbw Hcp {]hm-N-I\pw Hcp {]hm-N-Is‚
\ntbm-K-ap≠m-bn-´-√msX Ign-™p-t]m-bn-´n-√ F∂p≈
kXyw. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ `mc-X-Øn-te°v {]hm-N-I∑m¿
IS-∂p-h-∂n-´p≠v. FhnsS {]hm-N-I-{]-t_m[\w A\p-k-
cn-®p Pohn-°p∂ kaq-l-ap-≠m-bn-´pt≠m AhnsS a\p-jy¿-
°v apgp-h≥ temIØn\v apgp-h\pw amXr-Im-tbm-Ky-amb
kaqlw `mc-XØ - n-ep≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Fhn-sS {]hm-NI - {- ]-t_m-
[-\-Øn¬ \n∂-h¿ AI∂v t]mbn, ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-cp-sSbpw
AXp-t]m-se-Øs∂ ssZh-Øns‚ t]cn¬ kwkm-cn-®n-cp∂
ssZh-a-\p-jy-cp-sSbpw ]n∂n¬ t]mtbm Ahn-sS-sb-√mw
A[x]-X\w D≠m-bn-´p≠v. `mc-XØ - n¬ am{X-a√; temI-sØ-
hn-sSbpw. temI-Øn-se-hn-sSbpw. A-t∏mƒ tIhew tZi-
F√mw icn-sb∂ hmZw kmaq-ly-kw-hn-
[m-\-Øn\v kpµ-c-ambn kwkm-cn-°m≥ Nne-
t∏mƒ \-√-Xm-bn-cn-°mw. ]s£, `mc-Xob
Z¿i-\-sØ-t∏mepw Kuc-h-X-c-ambn I≠n-
´p≈ Bcpw Cu hmZw AwKo-I-cn-®n-´n-√.
2009 Pq¨-
Øn\v [¿am- [ ¿a- ß ƒ
\n›-bn-°pI km[n°psa-
∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv A\p-`h - ß
- f
- psS
ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-¬ ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-
X-am-sW∂p≈-XmWv F∂mWv Rm≥
a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xv. ]n∂oSv GI-ssZ-h-hn-izm-k-
sØ-°p-dn®v kqNn-∏n-®p. GI-ssZ-h-hn-izmkw Ckv-
emans‚ IpØ-I-sbm-∂p-a-√. Rm≥ ]d™p, {]hm-N-I-
∑m¿ apgp-h≥ ]Tn-∏n-®Xv GI-\mb {kjvSm-hn-s\-°p-dn-®m-
Wv, GI-\mb {kjvSmhv F∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ, GI-\mb
{kjvSmhv BIm-i-Øn-en-cn-°-s´, a\p-jy¿ X߃°n-jvS-
s∏´ cq]-Øn¬ Pohn-°-s´, F∂ kn≤m¥w ]Tn-∏n-°m≥
Z¿i-\-߃ ]S-t°-≠-Xp-t≠m? A√ {kjvSm-hns‚ am¿K-
Z¿i\a\p-kc - n®v Pohn-°Wsa∂v ]Tn-∏n-°m≥ Xs∂-bmWv
temIØv BNm-cy-∑m¿ IS-∂p-h-∂-Xv. B BNm-cy-∑m¿
H∂m-a-Xmbn ]d-™Xv \n߃ {kjvSm-hn-s\- am{Xw Bcm-
[n-°pI F∂m-Wv. \n߃t°Xv cq]-Øn¬ sh®mepw GXv
tIme-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂mepw \n߃ Ah\v Fß-s\-bm-bn-cp-
∂mepw Bcm-[\ \n¿h-ln-®m¬ aXn F∂v Bcpw ]d-™n-
´n√. GI-\mb {kjvSm-hns\ am{Xta Bcm-[n-°p-hm≥
]mSp≈p ]d-bp∂ hN-\-߃t]mepw `mc-Xo-b-km-ln-Xy-
ß-fn¬ Xs∂ kpµ-c-ambn ImWm≥ km[n-°p-∂p-≠v. {]Xn-
a-sh-°m≥ ]mSn√ F∂p ]d-™-Xv ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B-\-√,
]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B\v \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°v apºp≈ bPp¿th-Z-Øn-
¬ ]d-™p.
""\ X-ky- {]-Xnam BkvXo biy-\mav alZy--ktl....''
As√! bPp¿th-Z-Ønse 32˛mw A[ym-b-Ønse 3˛mw
hN\-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏´ Imcy-am-Wn-Xv. ssZh-sØ-
°p-dn®v ]d-™t- ∏mƒ {]Xn-aI - f- n-√. Imc-Ws - a-¥mWv? Ah-
s\ {]Xn-ab - n-sem-Xp-°m≥ km[n-°ptam? {kjvSm-hmb Xºp-
cms\ \ΩpsS Nn¥-bn-sem-Xp-°m≥ km[n-°ptam? km[y-
a√. Bcm-[-\-bpsS hnj-bw ]d-™-t∏mƒ c≠v XhW
bPp¿th-Z-Øn¬ ]d-™p, AtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ Cuimhm-
ky-Ønepw ]d-™p. bPp¿th-Z-Ønse 40˛mw A[ym-b-
Ønse 9˛masØ hN\Ønepw Cuim-hm-tkym-]-\n-j-
Ønse 12˛mw hN-\-Ønepw Hcp-t]mse ]d-™p. A∏d™
hN\w \Ωƒ {i≤n-°msX hnS-cp-Xv. IrXy-ambn \ntj-[-
am-Wv.
""A‘w Xax {]hn-i-¥ntb kw `qXn ap]m-ktX
Xtbm `qb Ch tX Xtam b D kw`qXymw cXmx''
AsX, {]Ir-Xn-sbbpw AXp-t]mse tZh-]n-Xr-am-\-hm-
Zn-I-sfbpw Bcm-[n-°p-∂-h¿ D]m-kn-°p-∂-h¿ tLmc-amb
A¥-Im-c-Øn-emWv, \c-I-Øn-emWv ]Xn-°p-I F∂p ]d-
bp-∂X - v. At∏mƒ Bscbpw D]m-kn-°m-hp∂ XØz-amtWm
`mc-XØ - nse F√m {KŸ-ßf - n-ep-ap-≈X- v. Xo¿®-bmbpw A√.
adn®v {kjvSm-hmb Xºp-cm≥ am{Xw, ]c-am-flm-hv am{Xw,
]c-{_“w am{Xw, Bcm-[n-°-s∏-S-W-sa∂v I¬]n® Ejn-
h-cy-∑m¿ ChnsS Ign™v t]mbn-´p-≠v. B Ejn-h-cy-∑m¿
Xo¿®-bmbpw ssZhn-I-am¿K-Z¿i\a\p-k-cn®v sIm≠v P\-
ßsf ]Tn-∏n®, P\-ßsf \bn® Bfp-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿
Ckvemans‚ Bfp-Iƒ Bbn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ apkvenwI-fm-bn-
29
 cp∂p F∂m- s W∂m- W v
Rm≥ ]d-bp-I. AtX ka-
bw ChnsS kqNn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xp-
t]mse hfsc {]Xn-tem-a-Im-cn-I-
fmb Bfp-Iƒ IS-∂p-h-∂n-´ns√. Xn∂p-I,
IpSn-°p-I, can-°p-I, ckn-°p-I CXmWv PohnX-
Øns‚ A¿Ysa∂v ]d™ Nm¿h-I-∑m¿. Nm¿hm-I-
∑m¿ C¥y-bnemWp≠m-b-Xv. Ah¿ ]d-™-sX-¥mWv
Imcy-amb PohnXsa∂p ]d-™m¬ Xn∂pI, IpSn-°p-I,
can-°p-I, ckn-°p-I, ]c-am-h[n Bkz-Zn-°pI AXmWv
th≠-Xv. Ah¿ AXn-i-‡-ambn hna¿in-®p. aX-Øns‚
Bfp-Isf ssZh-Øns‚ Bfp-Isf∂v ]d-bp∂ Bfp-Isf
aq∂v thZhpw, aq∂v Zfihpw, `kvaw tX°p∂
G¿∏m-Sp-sa√mw _p≤nbpw ]ucp-j-hp-an-√m-Ø-
h¿ Pohn-°m≥ th≠n Fgp-Xn-bp-≠m-°n-b-Xm-
Wv F∂v ]d-™-hcpw Cu `mc-X-Øn¬ Xs∂-
bmWv Pohn-®-Xv. B `mc-X-Øn-em-sW-∂p-≈Xv
sIm≠v Ah¿ ]d- ™ Xv icn- b m- I ptam?
AXn-i-‡-ambn hna¿in-®Xpw \ap°v ImWm≥ km[n-°pw.
""A·n-tlm{Xw {XtbmthZw {XnXfiw `kva-Ipfiw
\w _p≤n ]pcpj lo\m\mw PohnIm- ZmXr \n¿anXn''
N¿hmIap\n ]d™ Imcy-am-Wv. F¥m AKv\ntlm-
{Xm-bm-Khpw, aq∂v bmKhpw, aq∂v thZhpw, aq∂v Zfihpw,
`kvaw tX°p∂ G¿∏m-Sp-sa√mw _p≤nbpw ]ucp-j-hp-an-
√m-Ø-h¿ kz¥w Pohn-°m≥ th≠n Fgp-Xn-bp-≠m-°n-b-
Xm-Wv. \n¿a-s®-Sp-Ø-XmWv F∂v ]d-™-hcpw Cu `mc-
Øn¬ Xs∂bmWv Pohn-®-Xv. B `mc-X-Øn-em-sW-∂p-≈Xv
sIm≠v Ah¿ ]d-™Xv icn-bm-Iptam? icn-bm-In-√. H∂p-
In¬ thZw icn-bm-sW-∂p≈ hmZw icn-bm-I-Ww. As√-
¶n¬ thZw Pohn-°m≥ th≠n-bp-≈-Xm-sW∂ hmZw icn-
bm-I-Ww. c≠pw IqSn icn-bm-Iptam? icn-bm-hp-I-bn-√. ]n-
2009 Pq¨-
s∂ F√mw icn- s b∂
hmZw AXv kpµ-ca - mb kmaq-
ly-kw-hn-[m-\-Øn\v kpµ-c-am-
bn kwkm-cn-°m≥ Nne-t∏mƒ \-√-
Xm-bn-cn-°mw. F√mw icn-bmWv, F√m ]mX-
bpw icn-bm-Wv, F√m am¿Khpw icn-bm-Wv. Fß-
s\-bpw ssZh-Øn-seØmw F∂ am¿Kw. ]s£, `mc-
Xob Z¿i-\-sØ-t∏mepw Kuc-h-X-c-ambn I≠n-´p≈
Bcpw Cu hmZw AwKo-I-cn-®n-´n-√. \nß-ƒ ]cn-tim-[n®p
t\m°p-I. AssZz-Xm-Nm-cy-\m-bn-cp∂ {io i¶-cm-Nm-cy¿
At±-l-Øns‚ hnth-I-Nq-Vm-a-Wn-bn¬ A©mw A[ym-b-
Ønse 58˛masØ hN-\-Øn¬ At±lw ]d-™p
""\tbm-tK\ \ kmwtJy\ I¿a-Wm-t\m\ hnZybm
{_“mXvssZhØ XØzm\m s{]mtam-j-Imkn \n\m-
\y-Xm≥''
F¥m ]d-bp-∂Xv? I¿a-am¿Kw icn-b√ - , kmwJy-Øns‚
am¿Kw icn-b-√; AXp-t]mse Xs∂ tbmK-Øns‚ am¿Kw
icn-b-√. ]ns∂ F¥p-am-{X-am-Wv icn. {_lvahpw Bflm-
hpw IqSn-t®¿∂p F∂Xv H∂m-sW∂v Adn-bpI am{X-amWv
tam£-Øns‚ am¿Kw. a‰p am¿K-ß-sf√mw sX‰m-Wv. At±-
l-Øn\v tijw h∂ {io i¶-cm-Nm-cy¿°v tijw h∂
cmam-\p-Pm-Nm-cy¿ At±-lØ - ns‚ {_lvakq-{X-Øns‚ `mjy-
Øn¬ At±lw hy‡-ambn ]d-™p. {io i¶-cm-Nm-cy¿
]d-™Xv sX‰m-Wv. adn®v, `‡n-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb I¿aw
sIm≠mWv tam£w t\Sm- \ m- h p- I . `‡n- s Im- ≠ m- W v
tam£w t\Sm≥ km[n-°p-I. AXn\v tijw h∂ am[zm--
Nm-cy¿ ho≠pw Xncp-Øn. AXpw icn-b-√. adn®v `‡n-bn-e-
[n-jvTn-X-amb I¿aw sIm≠mWv tam£w t\Sm≥ km[n-
°p-I. At∏mƒ Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Z¿i-\sØ Kuc-h-X-c-
ambn I≠n-cp∂ Bfp-I-sfm∂pw Xs∂ F√mw icn-sb-
∂p≈ kn≤m¥w ]d-™n-´n-√. adn-s®¥m ]d-™Xv? icn,
GXmWv F¥ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-Wv Xocp-am-\n-t°-
≠Xv. Cu {]am-W-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-Wv Xocp-am-
\n-t°-≠-Xv. At∏mƒ {]amWw Fhn-sS-sb-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv
{]iv\w, Ahn-sS-bmWv Rm≥ \nß-fpsS apºn¬ Ah-X-cn-
∏n-®Xv, ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿B\pw {]hm-NI Pohn-XN - c
- y-bp-amIp∂
{]amW߃ B {]am-Wß - ƒ \n߃ ]cn-tim-[n-°pI ]Tn-
°pI, AXv icnsb∂v t_m[y-s∏-´m¬ AXv kXy-sa∂v
t_m[y-s∏-´m¬ \nß-fpsS am\-Zfi - ß
- f - p-]t- bm-Kn®v IrXy-
amb \njvIr-jvSa - mb ]T-\ß - ƒ°v tijw, Ah icn-bmWv;
ssZhn-I-am¿K-Z¿i-\-amWv, \ΩpsS apºn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-
∂sX∂v t_m[y-s∏-´m¬ \mw kzoI-cn-°p-I. AX-√m-sX
[¿am-[¿a-߃ cmPy-Øns‚tbm {]tZ-i-Øns‚tbm tZi-
Øn-s‚tbm t]-cn¬ \n¿W-bn-°p-hm-≥ km[y-a-√sb∂p-≈-
XmWv kXyw F∂m-Wv F\n°v kw£n-]vX-ambn kqNn-∏n-
°m-\p-≈X - v. C\n, C≥im-A√ - mlv as‰m-ch- k- c- Ø
- n¬ \ap°v
IqSp-X-embn kwkm-cn-°mw. ]S-®-X-ºp-cm≥ \sΩ-sb-√m-h-
scbpw kXyw Is≠-Øp-hm\pw kXyw kzoI-cn-°p-hm\pw
A\p-{K-ln-°p-am-dm-Is - ´, hB-lndp ZAvhm\m A\n¬ lwZp-
en-√mln d∫n¬ Be-ao≥....-A- -emap Asse-°pw.
(Xp-S-cpw-)-
30
Ckveman-s\-Xn-sc ]m-i-vNm-Xy-Z¿-i-\-߃-

imlp¬ hmSm-\-∏≈n ■-

Ckvemapw CXcNn¥m-KX - n-Ifpw XΩn-ep≈ kwL-´\w ]pcm-X\ - I

- mew apX¬
XpS-ßn-b-Xm-Wv. Ckvemans\ F∂pw PqX {InkvXob aX-ßfpw a‰p aXclnX
Nn¥m-KX - n-°mcpw \J-in-Jm¥w FXn¿Øp-t]m-∂n-´p-≠v. temI-Øp≈ F√m {]Xy-
b-im-kv{X-ßfpw Ckvemw F∂ {]Xy-bi - m-kv{XsØ em_-d´- dn ]cn-tim-[\ - bv°v
hnt[-b-hp-am-°n-bn-´p≠v F∂ hkvXpX \ntj-[n-°m-hp-∂-X-√. Aßs\ hkvXp-
\n-jvT-amb sXfn-hp-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬Xs∂ Nn¥m-]-chpw _p≤n-]q¿∆-
hp-amb coXn-bn¬ AXns\ t\cn-Sp-Ibpw hnP-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xn\v [mcmfw
DZm-l-c-W-ß-fp-≠v.
F∂m¬ B[p-\nItemIØv Ckvem-ans‚ i‡nsb F¥p-hn-e-sIm-SpØpw
XSp-Øp \n¿Øp-Ibpw imkv{X-Øn-s‚bpw kwkvIm-c-Øn-s‚bpw t]cp]d™v
a\pjya\-kn¬\n∂v Ckvem-ans‚ hnizm-k-sØbpw BNmcm\p-jvTm-\-ß-sfbpw
D∑q-e\w sNøI, Ckvem-an-t\m-Spw, apkvenw-I-tfmSpw ASp-°p-∂-Xn-¬\n∂v a\p-
jysc XS-bp-I, Aßs\ temI-Øns‚ ISn-™m¨ apkvenwIfn-te°v \oßp-
∂-Xns\ XS-bp-I, Ah-cpsS kº-Øp-Iƒ NqjWw sNøpI, kwkvIm-c, hnZym-
`ymk, imkv{Xob D∂-Xn-I-fn¬ {]th-in-°p-∂-Xn\v XS- -߃ kr„n-°p-I,
Ckvemans\ F¥p-hn-e-sIm-SpØpw Ah-tl-fn-°p-Ibpw sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw
sNøp-I, Aßs\ temIsØ Nqj-Wß - f- n-eqsS `cn-°p-Ib - pw, `c-Wob aX-aq-ey-
߃ kmwkv-Im-cn-I-X, kzX-{¥-Nn-¥, ssZhn-I-t_m-[w, am\p-jnI ho£-W-߃,
[¿Ω-߃ F∂nh a\-kn-em-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂pw XS-™p-\n¿Øp-I. Ckvem-ans\
FXn¿°p-Ibpw Ign-bp-∂{X \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂ e£y-Øn¬ kntbm-
W
- n-kh- pw, Hmdn-b‚-en-kh
- pw, I-ayq-Wn-kh
- pw, ss{IkvXh - a
- n-jW-dn-bpw, ^mkn-khpw

2009 Pq¨- 31
h¿KobhmZn-I-fpw, \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-I-fpw, h≥In-S-ap-X-em-fnØ I¿Øm-°-fpsS sX‰mb \S-]-Sn-Ifpw a\p-jy-cpsS kzX{¥-
cmPy-ßfpw ]c-kv]c]qc-I-ß-fm-Wv. Bflo-bhpw `qan-im- Nn¥m-KX - nsb XI¿°p-∂X - p-amb F√m-‰n\pw Ckvemw FXn-
kv{X-]c - h
- p-ambn A√mlp \¬Inb kºØvsIm≠pw temI- cm-Ip-∂p.
sa-ºm-Sp-ap≈ Ah-iX - b - \ - p-`h
- n-°p-∂h- ¿°v klmbkl-I- 1882 ¬ AXp-sIm-≠mWv {_n´ojv {][m-\a - {- ¥n-bm-bn-cp∂
c-Wß - ƒ \¬Ip-∂, {]tXy-In®v apkvenw-Iƒ°v klm-b-k- •mUvè hnip≤ Jp¿--B≥ Iøn¬ ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v {_n´ojv
l-Ic - W
- ß - ƒ \¬Ip∂ Ad-_n-\m-Sp-Isf imkv{Xob kmº- tIma¨k`-bn¬ Cßs\ ]d-™Xv ""CuPn-]vXp-Im-cpsS
Øn-I, kmwkvIm-cnIcwK-ß-fnepw _p≤n-]-c-ambn NqjWw Iøn¬ Cu {KŸw Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂n-S-tØmfwImew B
sNøp-∂-Xn¬ Ch-sc√mw Nße tIm¿Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \m´n¬ \ap°v kzÿ-X-bp-≠m-hn√''sb∂v. F¥m-WnXv ]d-
C{X-am{Xw i{Xp-Xbv°v Cu aXw F¥p {Iqc-X-bmWv bm≥ t{]cW \¬In-b-sX∂v \mw Nn¥n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Jp¿-
ImWn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. Ncn-{X-Øn¬ apkvenwIƒ FSpØp ]d-bm- -B-\n-\-I-Nn¥ a\p-jy-a-\-kns\ Hcm-fp-sSbpw ASn-a-ØØn-
hp∂ {Iqc-XI - ƒ ImWn-®X - mbn ]d-b∏- S- p-∂n-√. ]ns∂ F¥p- \pw hg-ßm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bn-√. {_n´o-jp-Im-cpsS AS°n-
sIm≠v apkvenw-Is - f- am{Xw F√mhcpwIqSn i‡-ambn FXn- `cn-°¬ \b-Øn-s\-Xnsc apkven-w-Iƒ i_vZn-°pw. aX-ta-
¿°p∂p? apkvenw-Isf aX-au-en-I-hm-Zn-I-fpw, `oI-c-cp-ambn [m-hn-I-fpsS ssII-fm¬ hnIr-X-am-°nb {InkvXp-aXw P\-
Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS hf¿®sb i‡-ambn XS-bp- ߃ h¿÷nbv°pw. Zmcn-{Zy-tØm-Spw, A‘-hn-izm-k-ß-tfm-
Ibpw sNøp-∂s - X-¥p-sIm≠v? Hcp henb e£y-amWv AXn- Spw, A{I-a-Øn-t\m-Spw, A\o-Xn-tbmSpw F∂pw apkven-wIƒ
\p ]n∂n-se∂v hy‡-ambn a\-kn-em-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Ckvemw- i{Xp-X-bn-em-Wv. CXv hnth-I-ap≈ PqX-˛-{In-kvXob bphm-
aX-Øns‚ X-Øz-ß-fpw, Nn”-ß-fpw, kwkvIm-chpw `b-s∏- °ƒ a\- n-em-°pw. AXn-\m¬ CkvemwaX-tØbpw AXn-
Sp-∂-Xp-t]mse as‰mcp XØz-sØbpw kwkvIm-c-sØbpw s‚ {]hmNIs\bpw Ign-bp-∂{X Ah-tl-fn-°p-I. AXn\v
`b-s∏-Sp-∂n-√-sb-∂Xv Hcp bmYm¿Yy-am-Wv. Ata-cn-°≥-˛-bq- anjW-dn-amcpw Fgp-Øp-Imcpw Xøm-dm-bn. Ahsc hmS-Ib-° v v
tdm--]y≥ cmPy-ß-fnse apkvenw-Isf `oI-ccpw aX-au-en-I- FSp-Øp-sIm≠p Xs∂ t{]m¬km-ln-∏n-°p-hm≥ Hmdn-b‚-
hm-Zn-If - p-am°n am\-kn-Ia - mbn Xf¿Øp-∂p. C¥y-bnepw a‰p en-k-hpw, kntbm-Wn-k-hpw, ^mkn-khpw HsØm-cp-an®v
Gjy≥ cmPy-ß-fnepw apkvenw-Isf h¿Ko-b-hm-Zn-Ifpw a‰p- {]h¿-Øn-°p-I-bm-Wn-∂v.
ambn ap{Z-b-Sn-°p-∂p. h¿Kobel-f-Isf kr„n®p hwi-\m- aX-{K-Ÿ-߃ hnIr-X-amb cq]-Øn¬ ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øp-
iw-h-cp-Øp-Ibpw kºØv sIm≈-b-Sn®v ]m∏-cm-°p-Ibpw I, eLp-te-J-Ifpw a‰pw aX-Øns‚ t]cn¬ F∂ X{¥-
sNøp∂ ^mkn-Ãp-I-sf-bmWv \mw ImWp-∂Xv CXns‚sb- Øn-eqsS {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-I, AXn-eq-sS {]hm-N-I-s\bpw
√mw e£yw Ht∂-bp≈p apkvenw-Isf aX-]-c-am-bpw, kmw- apkven-wI-sfbpw ]‰n kwi-b-߃ kr„n-°p-I, Jp¿-B≥
kvIm-cn-Ia - m-bpw, Nn¥m-]c - a - mbpw t\cn-SpI {]bm-ka - m-W.v PqX, ss__n-fn¬\n∂pw {]tNm-Z\w Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm≠v D≠m-
{InkvXy≥, lnµp-a-X-ß-fnse D®-\o-N-Xzw, aX-kzm-X{¥y °n-bX - m-sW∂v {]N-cn-∏n-°pI, apkven-w- bph-Xo-bp-hm-°f - n¬
Ak-a-Xzw, h¿K-˛-h¿W hnth-N-\w, kmº-ØnI Nqj-Ww, Ckvemw ]g-©-\m-sW∂pw AXv ]ptcm-K-a-\-Øn-s\-Xn-cm-
Abn-Øw, PmXn-hy-hÿ - , ]utcm-lnXyw XpS-ßnbh Ckvem- sW∂pw sX‰p-[m-cW hf¿Øp-I, Ckvem-ans‚ ip≤-amb
an¬ C√. Ckvemw a\p-jy- hnizmk BNm-c-߃ sh-
s\ a\p-jy-\m-bn-Im-Wp-∂p. dp-∏p-≈-Xm-°m≥ IpX-{¥-
]ucm- h - I m- i w, ka- X zw, ßfpw sX‰mb {]Nm-c-ß-
\oXn, kmº-ØnIhyh-ÿ, fpw \S-Øp-I, AXn-\mbn
GI-ssZhhnizmkw F∂o \ma-am-{X-ap≈ apkven-w-I-
KpW-ß-fpw, A{I-aw, A\o- sf-Xs∂ `oa-amb kwJy-
Xn, aZy-]m-\w, hy`n-Nm-cw, sIm-SpØv hmS-Ibv°v FSp-
]eni XpS-ßn-bh \oN-Im- °pI XpS- ß nb e£y-
cy-ß-fmWv F∂v P\-ßsf ߃°mbn _p≤nPohn-I-
]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ sfbpw kº-∂-scbpw Npa-
Xs∂ ]utcm- l n- X yhpw X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-
Iayq-Wn-k-hpw, PqX ss{I- Wv. h≥InS cm{„-ß-fnse
kvXh an-jW-dn--am-cpsS hmZ- anj-Wdn-amcpw Ckvem-anI-
ß-fpw, lnµp-aX ^mkn-Ãp- hncp-≤cpw CXn-s\- i-cn-sh-
I- f psS PmXobhyh- ÿ - °p∂ Nne DZm-lc - W
- ß
- f - n-
bpw XI¿∂p Xcn-∏W - a - m-Ip- te°v t\m°mw. F≥ssk-
∂p. tkzOm-[n-]Xy `c-W- t¢m]oUnb _n´m- \ n°

Ckvem-ans\ FXn¿°p-Ibpw Ign-bp-∂{X \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂ e£y-Øn¬

kntbm-Wn-k-hpw, Hmdn-b‚-en-k-hpw, I-ayq-Wn-k-hpw, ss{IkvX-h-an-jW-dn-bpw, ^mkn-khpw
h¿KobhmZn-If
- pw, \nco-iz-ch
- m-Zn-If
- pw, h≥In-Sa
- p-Xe
- m-fnØ cmPy-ßfpw ]c-kv]cklmbn--IfmWv.
2009 Pq¨- 32
 "ss]im-NnIhN-\ß- s- f'-gp-Xn tImem-lew kr„n-®X
- n\v k¬am≥ dp-jvZn°v \¬Inb {]Xn-^ew
50,000 ]u≠m-Wv. Cu ]pkvXI{]kn-≤o-I-cW hn`m-K-Øns‚ Xe-h≥ PqX-\mb ]o‰¿ tab-
dmWv F∂Xpw {]tXyIw {it≤-b-am-Wv. _w•m-tZ-inse tUmŒdmb Xkveoa "e÷' F∂
e÷m-h-l-amb £p{Z-IrXn ]pdØvhn´-t∏mƒ dpjvZnbpsS A\p-`hw Xs∂ Ah¿°pw e`n-®p.
FgpXn ""Jp¿--B-\-√msX as‰mcp A\p-am-\p-jnIIrXyhpw
(apl-Ω-Zv)-sIm-≠p-h-∂n-√... F¶nepw ac-Wm-\-¥cw Akw-
Jyw Aam-\p-jnI IrXnbpw apkven-w-Iƒ At±-l-Øn-te°v
tN¿Øp ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn-... (hmfyw 9, t]Pv 1913˛1914)
Ckvem-ans\ sX‰n-[cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw apl-ΩZv \_nsb Xmd-
Sn-°p-I-bp-sa∂ e£y-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv ImWp-I. ""apl-ΩZv-
\_nsb XpS¿∂v Ggp Cam-ap-Iƒ hcn-I-bp-≠m-bn. A√m-
lp-hns‚ C— P\-߃°v hni-Zo-I-cn®v sImSp-°-em-bn-cp-
∂p Ah-cpsS e£yw. Hc¿-YØn¬ apl-ΩZv \_n-tb-°mƒ
D∂X]Z-hn-bm-Wh - ¿°p-≈X - v. Imc-Ww- A-h¿ A√m-lp-hn¬-
\n∂v t\cn´v hn⁄m\w kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. ae°v hgn Ah-X-
cn-∏n-®-Xn¬\n-∂-√. (F≥ssk-t¢m-]o-Unb {_n´m-\n° hm-
fyw 9 t]Pv 917) Fß-s\-s-b√mw- Ckvem-ans\ Xmd-Sn-°m≥
Ign-bp-sa-∂-Xns‚ Poh-n-°p∂ Nne DZm-l-c-W-ß-fm-Wn-Xv.
"ss]im-NnIhN-\ß - s - f'-gp-Xn tImem-lew kr„n-®X - n\v
k¬am≥ dqjvZn°v \¬Inb {]Xn-^ew 50,000 ]u≠m-Wv
(GI-tZiw 21/2 tImSn C¥y≥ cq]). 547 t]Pp≈ Hcp ]pkv-
X-IØ - n-\m-WnXv e`n-®X- v. Cu ]pkvXI{]kn-≤o-Ic - W hn`m-
K-Øns‚ Xe-h≥ PqX-\mb ]o‰¿ tab-dmWv F∂Xpw {]-
tXyIw {it≤-b-am-Wv. _w•m-tZ-inse Hcp {]k-hm-ip-]-{Xn-
bnse tUmŒdmb Xkveoa "e÷' F∂ e÷m-h-l-amb
£p{Z-IrXn ]pdØvhn´-t∏mƒ dpjvZnbpsS A\p-`hw Xs∂
Ah¿°pw e`n-®p. c≠p-t]cpw Ckvem-ans\ hna¿in-®t- ∏mƒ
temI-adnbp∂ (Ip){]kn-≤-cmbnamdn. apkvenw hntcm-[w-
am{Xw e£yw-sh-®p≈ C¥y-bnse ^mkn-Ãp-I-fmb B¿.-
F-kv.-F-kv- s‚ hmcnI AXv Jfi»-x {]kn-≤o-I-cn®v Iqdv
]pe¿Øn. kz¥w \m´n¬ \n¬°°-≈n-bn-√mØ Xkvena
C¥y-bn¬ k¿°m-cns‚ AYn-Xn-bmbn k¿°m¿ kwc-£-
W-Øn¬ Ign-tb-≠n-h-∂p.
PqX-∑m-tcm-Sp≈ sshcm-Ky-Øm¬ P¿a≥ ^mkn-Ãm-bn-
cp∂ ln‰ve¿ Ncn-{XsØ A∏msS \ncm-Ic - n-®p. Ncn-{X-ßfpw,
A‰vekp-I-fpw, ¢mkn-°p-Ifpw Np´p-I-cn-®p. F∂m¬ C¥y-
bn¬ Ncn-{XsØ Nps´-Sp-°m-\m-hn-s√∂v C¥y≥ ^mkn-Ãp-
Iƒ°-dn-bm-hp-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]n©p-Ip-´n-I-fn-eqsS Ncn{XkXy-
ß-sf -h-f-s®m-Sn®v {]N-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. bp.]n.bn-
¬ _n.sP.-]n. `cn-®t- ∏mƒ hnZy-`ymk kne-_k - n¬ am‰whcp-
Øn- {]-tXyIambn Ncn-{X-]p-kvX-I-߃ cNn-®p. kzmX-{¥y-
k-acw 2500 h¿j-߃°p aptº XpS-ßn-b-XmWv. BZna-
\nhm-kn-Iƒ Bcy≥am-cm-Wv. C¥y lnµp-°-fpsS cmPy-am-
Wv. C¥y-bn¬ lnµp `c-Wm-ambn-cp-∂p. apK-f≥amcpw a‰pw
cmPysØ sIm≈-b-Sn-®-h-cm-Wv. apkvenw-Iƒ C¥y-°m-c√
XpS-ßnb ]pXnb shfn-]m-Sp-Iƒ ]n©plrZ-bß - f - n¬ XncpIn
Ib-‰p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p e£yw. a≤y-{]-tZ-in¬ 1973se hnZy-`ym-
k N´w t`Z-KXn hcpØn B¿.-Fk - v.F
- k
- vIm¿°v 1600 kvIqfp-
Iƒ A\p-h-Zn-®p. 11/2 e£w hnZym¿-Yn-Iƒ ]Tn-°p∂ Cu
2009 Pq¨-
ÿm]-\-߃ kz¥-ambn ]mTy-]-≤-Xnbpw ]co-£bpw G¿-
s∏-Sp-Øn. F∂m¬ Ch-cpsS ]mTy-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ apgp-s°bpw
Ckvem-anI `c-W-ß-sfbpw, Ncn-{X-sØbpw sX‰mbn Nn{Xo-
I-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.
C¥ym-cm-PysØ alm-`q-cn-]-£w-h-cp∂ D∂XPmXo-b-c-
√m-Ø-hsc tIhew C¥y≥ P\-kw-Jy-bpsS ]Øvi-X-am\-
Øn¬ Xmsg-bp≈ kh¿W¿ F{X-am{Xw Ah-tl-fn-°pIbpw
D]-{Z-hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p-sh∂ Ncn{Xw Xncp-Øm-\mhn√.
AbnØw Iev]n-®p. hnZy-`ymkw \ntj-[n-®p. s]mXpÿe-
Øp-IqSn hgn-\-S-°mt\m s]mXp-In-W-dn¬\n∂v sh≈sa-Sp-
°mt\m kv{XoIƒ°v amdv ad-°mt\m A\p-h-Zn-®n-cp-∂n-√.
F∂p-am-{X-a√ hen-b- ap-e-bp≈ s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ "ape-°cw'
t]mepw sImSp-t°-≠n-h-∂p. CØcw Ah-tl-f\-߃°pw
A\m-Nm-c-߃°pw FXn-cmb Ckvemw Ch-cpsS IÆnse
Ic-Sp-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
ape-°cw d±v sNbvXXpw kvXoIƒ°v amdp-a-d-bv°m≥
A\p-h-Zn-®-Xpw apk¬am-\mb Sn∏p-kp¬Øm-\m-bn-cp-∂p F-
∂Xv {]tXyIw {it≤-b-am-Wv. btY„w kzØv kºm-Zn-°m-
\pw A¥- mbn Pohn-°m-\p-ap≈ kzmX{¥yw apkven-w-Iƒ
\¬In-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬Xs∂ kh¿W-s‚ CØcw ]oU-
\-߃°n-cm-b-h¿ Ckve-mans\ Hcp c£m-I-h-N-ambnI≠p
aXw amdn-.
Ckvem-ans‚ am\-h-km-tlm-Z-cyw kh¿Wcpw Ah¿W-
cpw kzoI-cn-®-t∏mƒ D®--\o-NXzw Ah-km-\n-®p. C∂sehsc
{_m“-Ws\ ssZh-Xp-ey-\m-bn I - ≠- n-cp-∂h - ¿ Ahsc km[m-
c-W-°m-cm-bn-I-≠p. {_m“-W¿ ]mSØv ]Wn-sb-Sp-t°-≠n-
h-∂p. Ah¿W¿ \¬In-bn-cp∂ hmg-°p-ebpw tN\bpw aØ-
ßbpw btY„w `pPn®v kpJn-®n-cp-∂Xpw \„-s∏-´p. Cßs\-
bp≈ Imc-Wß - f - n-emWv Ckvem-ans\ \in∏n°m≥ C¥y≥-
^mkn-Ãp-If - pw, temI Ckvem-anIhncp-≤cpw Hcp-t]mse {ian-
°p-∂X - .v ]s£ Cu {iaw ]pØ-cn-bs - √-∂d - n-bmw. apkven-wIƒ
{i≤m-]q¿∆-hpw, _p≤n-]q¿∆hpw CXv a\- n-em°n {]Xn-I-
cn-t°-≠X - mW.v im¥n, kam-[m-\w, am\p-jn-Iw, kmtlmZcyw
cmPy-kvt\-lw, CXv apdpsI ]nSn-°p∂ Ime-tØmfw i{Xp-
°ƒ ]cm-Pb - s- ∏-Spw, H∏w B[p-\nI aoUn-bI - f - mb C‚¿s\‰v,
Sn.hn, tdUn-tbm, ]{X-am-kn-I-Iƒ Hs° D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØn
i{Xp-°ƒ sXmSp-Øp-hn-Sp∂ Ah-tl-f\ - ß
- s - fbpw Xncp-Øp-
Ibpw icn-bmb Ckvem-ans‚ ktµiw {]N-cn-∏n-°p-I-bp-
amWv C∂sØ t]mwh-gn. CXmWv Ckvem-ans‚ A¿--Yh-
Ømb kao-]-\-sa∂pw \mw a\-kn-em-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
AtXm-Sp-IqSn kap-Zm-b-Ønse bph-Xo-bp-hm-°sf CØcw
Imcy-ß-fn¬ {]tXyI ]T-\-߃ \¬In k÷o-I-cn-t°-≠-
Xp-ap-≠v. ]fin-X≥amcpw _p≤n-Po-hn-Ifpw t\Xm-°f - pw, Fgp-
Øp-Im-cpw, {]t_m-[-Icpw DW¿∂p {]h¿Øn-t°-≠-Imew
A[n-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
33
]pXnb\nb-a-Øns‚ B[n-Im-cn-I-X: {]Nm-c-Whpw bmYm¿Yyhpw-˛3

k`m-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cpsS D≤-c-Wn-Iƒ
]pXnb\nb-asØ c£n-°ptam?

A_vZpd-lv-a-m≥ tdm_¿´v
Isø-gp-Øp-{]-Xn-I-fpsS "A¤p-X-`o-
I- c - a mb' _mlp- e ysØ D]- P o- h n®v
Ft∏m-f-Pn-Ãp-Iƒ D≠m-°p∂ i_vZ-
tImem- l - e - ß - f n¬ Igºv Xcn- º p- a n-
s√∂v hmb-\° - m¿°v CXn-\Iw t_m[y-
am-bn-´p-≠m-Ipw. Ft∏m-f-PnÃv Bh-\m-
gn-bnse Bt·-bm-kv{X-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv
hmkvX-h-Øn¬ "Isø-gp-Ø-p-{]-Xn-Iƒ'
F∂ Dºm°n XI-cp-∂t- Xm-Sp-IqSn \njv-
{]-`-ambnt∏mIp-∂-Xv. ]pXn-b-\n-b-asØ
F¥p hne-sIm-SpØpw c£n-°m-\p-d-®n-
´p≈ Ft∏m-f-PnÃv anin-l-am¿ Isø-
gpØp{]Xn-If - psS IqsSØs∂ sIm≠p-
■- \S-°m-dp≈ a‰p Nne ]c-ky-hm-NI - ß- ƒ
k`m-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cpsS {KŸ-ß-fn¬ Im-
W-s∏-Sp∂ ]pXn-b\ - n-bt- am-≤c
- W
- n-If- psS
]-›m-Ø-e-Øn-ep-≈-h-bm-Wv.
ÿm]-\-h¬-°cn-°-s∏´ B[p-\nI
{InkvXp-a-X-Øns‚ ASn-Ø-d-bmbn h¿-
Øn-°p-∂Xv k`m-kw-hn-[m-\-am-W-t√m.
{Inkv X y≥k`°v BZy \q‰m- ≠ n¬
t\XrXzw sImSp-Øn-cp∂ ]WvUn-X-∑m-
cmWv ]ucm-WnI k`m-]n-Xm-°ƒ (chu-
rch fathers) F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Cdm-\-
b-kv, s¢a‚ v, sX¿Øp-ey≥, sPtdmw
XpS-ßn-bh - c
- mWv ]ucm-WnI k`m-]n-Xm-
°-∑m-cpsS t{iWn-bn¬ hcp∂ {]ap-J¿.
\tS ]d™ ]WvUn-X-∑m¿ kzX-{¥-
2009 Pq¨- 34
ambn cNn® ]pkvX-I-ß-fn¬ [mcm-f-
ambn ImW-s∏-Sp∂ ]pXn-b-\n-ba hN-
\-߃ Ah¿ D≤-cn-®n-cn-°pI A°m-
eØv (k-`-bpsS BZy-\q-‰m-≠p-I-fn¬)
\ne-hnep≠m-bn-cp∂ ]pXn-b-\n-ba `mK-
ß-fn¬ \n∂m-bn-cn°pw F∂-Xn-\m¬
{]kvXpX D≤-c-Wn-I-fp-ambn Xmc-Xayw
sNbvXv \ΩpsS ap∂n-ep≈ ]pXn-b-\n-
b-a-Øns‚ IrXyX Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm\pw
th≠n-h-∂m¬ AXns\ BZn-a-cq-]-Øn-
¬ ]p\-kr-jvSn-°m\pw Hs° Ign-bp-sa-
∂mWv {]N-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. "]pXn-b-
\n-b-a-Øns‚ D≈-S°w ]q¿Æ-ambn-
Øs∂ Hcp- \mƒ \ap°v \jvSs - ∏-´p-t]m-
bmepw k`m-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cpsS D≤-c-Wn-I-
fpsS am{Xw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ AXv ho-
s≠-Sp-°pI km[y-am-Wv' F∂ sa‰vkv-
sP-dpsS {]kvXm-h\ C∆n-j-b-I-ambn
{InkvXy≥ Fgp-Øp-Im¿ sh®p-]pe¿-
Øp-∂ Bfl-hn-izm-k-Øn-\mWv ASn-h-
c-bn-Sp-∂-Xv.
F∂m¬ "k`m-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cpsS D≤-
c-Wn-If - n¬ \n∂v ]pXn-b\ - n-ba- sØ ]p\-
kr-jvSn°mw' F∂ s]mSn∏pw sXmß-
epw sh® [mcW bYm¿YØn¬ anj-
\-dn-am¿°v a\- -am-[m\w ]I-cm-\p-]-I-
cn-°p∂ Hcp kz]v\w am{X-am-sW∂v bm-
Ym¿Yyt_m[-tØm-Sp-IqSn AØ-cs - amcp
"]p\-kr-jvSn°v' {ian-®p-t\m-°p-∂-h¿-
s°ms° hfsc s]s´∂v t_m[y-am-Ipw.
Isø-gp-Øp-{]-Xn-I-fpsS Imcy-Øn-se∂
t]mse Chn-sSbpw IS-∂p-h-cp∂ H∂m-
asØ {]iv\w k`m-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cp-tS-
sX∂v Icp-X-s∏-Sp∂ auen-I-Ir-Xn-I-fn-
sem-∂p-t]mepw bYm¿Y cq]-Øn¬ C∂v
D]-e_ - v[a - √ F∂-Xm-Wv. ]n¬°m-eØv
]ecpw ]I¿Øn-sg-bp-Xnb {KŸ-ß-fm-
Wv A ¬ tcJ-Iƒ F∂ \ne-bn¬
Chn-sSbpw BtLm-jn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.
k`m-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cpsS {KŸ-߃ ]I¿-
Øn-sb-gp-Xn-bh - c
- m-hs´, B tPmen kXy-
k-‘-X-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b√ \n¿∆-ln-®-Xv.
]eXpw Iq´n-t®¿Øpw Nne-sXms°
sh´n-am-‰nbpw ]nXr-c-N-\-Isf IqSp-X¬
"anI-hp-‰-Xm-°m≥' {ian® hnhn[ Ime-
L-´-ß-fnse ]I¿Øn-sb-gp-Øp-Im¿
{]kv X pX {KŸ- ß - f n- e p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂
]pXn-b-\n-b-a-h-N-\-ß-fn¬ "ssIsh-°m-
≥' {]tXyIw {i≤- Im-Wn-°p-Ibpw
sNbvXn-cp∂p! k`m-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cp-tS-sX-
∂ coXn-bn¬ \ap°v ap∂n¬ {]Xy-£-
s∏-Sp∂ teJ-\-ß-fpsS B[n-Im-cn-I-
Xbpw hniz-k-\o-b-X-bpsa√mw ]msS
XI¿Øp-I-f-bp-I-bmWv Cu hkvXp-X-
Iƒ sNøp-∂-Xv. ]WvUn-X-∑m¿ ]d-bp-
∂Xv ImWpI:
""]I¿Øn-sb-gp-Xp∂ Ime-L-´-Øn-
¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ ]pXn-b\ - n-baLS-\°v
A\p-cq-]a - mbn ]ucm-WnI k`m-]n-Xm-°-
fpsS cN-\Ifn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ ]pXn-b-\n-
ba hN-\-ß-fn¬ Xncp-Ø-ep-Iƒ hcp-
Øm≥ ]I¿Øn-sb-gp-Øp-Im¿ Xp\n-
™n-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ AØcw
t{kmX- p-If - n¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂ ]pXn-b-
\n-bt- am-≤c - W
- n-Iƒ k`m-]n-Xm-°∑ - m-cptS-
Xm-bn-cn-°Ww F∂n-√. ]e-t∏mgpw Ah
]n¬-°m-e-L-´-ß-fn¬ Pohn® ]I¿Øn-
2009 Pq¨-
sb-gp-Øp-Im-cp-tS-Xm-Im-dp-≠v.'' (B-i-b-
hn-h¿Ø\w, B.D. Ehrman, Didymns, The
Blind And The Text of The Gospels, 1986,
]pdw 6)
""GsX-¶nepw k`m-]n-Xmhv cNn® Hcp
]pkvXI - Ø- n\v sSIvkv‰z¬ {In‰n°p-Iƒ
Xøm-dm-°nb "Xmc-X-tays\ Ip‰-a‰'
B[p-\nI ]Xn-∏mWv \n߃ D]-tbmKn-
°p-∂Xv F∂v Icp-Xp-I. F∂m¬ t]m-
epw AXnse ]pXnb\nba hN-\-߃
{KŸI¿Ømhv D≤- c n® cq]- Ø n¬
Xs∂-bmWv \ne-\n¿Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv
F∂v Dd-∏n®v ]d-bm≥ Ign-bn-√.''(-B-i-
b-hn-h¿Ø-\w, K. Aland & B.Aland, The
Text of The New Testament: An Introduc-
tion to the critical editions and to the
theory and practice of modern textual
criticism, 1995, ]pdw 171)
]c-kv]c sshcp-[y-߃ sIm≠v
ho¿∏p-ap-´p∂ "ssI{In-b-∏-I¿∏p-Iƒ'
B-Wv Ft∏m-fP - n-Ãp-Iƒ sIm´n-bm-tLm-
jn-°p∂ Isø-gp-Øp-{]-Xn-Iƒ F∂v
kwi-b-c-ln-X-ambn ÿm]n-®p-sIm-≠m-
Wv \mw Ah-cpsS Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-ßsf
\ncm-Ic - n-®X
- v. Ct∏m-gnXm km`m-]n-Xm-°-
∑m-cpsS D≤-cW - n-Ifpw hnizm-ky-Xb- psS
Imcy-Øn¬ am\p-kv{In-]v‰vkn-t\-°mƒ
H´pw t`Z-a-s√∂v sXfn-™n-cn-°p-∂p!
am{X-hp-a√ CØcw Isø-gpØp{]Xn-I-
sfm∂pw e`n-°msX hcp-tºmƒ am{X-
amWv sSIvì {In‰n-°p-Iƒ ]nXm-°-
fpsS {KŸ-ß-fn-te°v Xncn-bm-dp-≈-Xv(2)
F∂ hkvXp-X-bn¬ \n∂pw \ap°v a\-
 n-em-Ip-∂-Xv, sSIvì {In‰n-knk-
Øn¬ Isø-gpØp]I¿∏p-I-fpsS Hcp
]Sn Xmsgtbm Gdnh∂m¬ Ah-bpsS
Hc-\p-_‘w F∂ \net°m am{X-amWv
]nXr-c-N-\-Iƒ°v ÿm\-ap-≈Xv F∂m-
Wv. B[n-Im-cn-I-X-bpsS I-mcyØn¬
"H∂mw ÿm\Øv' \n¬°p∂ "Isø-gp-
Øp-{]-Xn--Iƒ' t]mepw DuXn-ho¿∏n®
Hcp _eq-Wv am{X-am-sW∂v ap≥Ign™
A[ym-b-ß-fn¬ khn-kvXcw ka¿∞n-
®n-´p≈ ÿnXn°v ss__nƒ ]WvUn-
X-∑m¿ kzbw c≠mw ÿm\tam aq∂mw
ÿm\tam Hs° am{Xw I¬∏n-°p∂
t{kmX- p-Isf Ipdn®v IqSpX¬ ]d-tb-
≠-Xn√ F∂-XmWv icn. B t{kmX- p-
I-fm-Is´, H´pta B[n-Im-cn-I-a-s√∂v
\mw apI-fn¬ hni-Zo-I-cn®p Ign-™n-
´p≠vXm\pw.
k`m- ] n- X m- ° - ∑ m- c psS {KŸ- ß ƒ
35
kvJen-Xt- e-ia - s\y ]I¿Øn-sb-gp-Xs - ∏-
´n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ t]mepw Ahsb Bkv-
]-Z-am°n ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-sØ BZn-a-cq-]-
Øn¬ ]p\-kr-jvSn-°m≥ \ap°v Ign-bp-
am-bn-cp-∂n-s√-∂mWv hnZ-KvZm-`n-{]m-b-
߃ \¬Ip∂ kqN-\. ]ucm-Wn-Ic - mb
]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿ A[y-mb-Øn-s‚tbm
hN-\-Øn-s‚tbm \º¿ tN¿°m-sX-
bmWv ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-h-N-\-߃ D≤-cn-®n-
cn-°p-∂Xv F∂-Xn-\m¬ hN-\-ß-fpsS
IrXy-amb {Iaw Hcn-°epw Xs∂ B
{KŸ-ß-fn¬ \n∂v \n¿[-cn-s®-Sp-°m≥
Ign- b n- s √- ∂ v _n.- U n. Flv d v a m\pw
(Didymns The Blind And The Text of The
Gospels F∂ {KŸ- Ø n¬, Scholars
Press Atlanta, 1986) k`m-]n-Xm-°-∑m¿
X߃ hN-\-߃°mbn B{i-bn-®n-cn-
°p∂ ASn-ÿm\tcJ-Iƒ(d^-d≥kv)
GXm-sW∂v Hcn-SØpw kqNn-∏n-®n-´n-√m-
Ø-Xn-\m¬ Ah-cpsS D≤-c-Wn-I-fpsS
IrXyX Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm≥ Ign-bn-s√∂v
_n.-Fw. sa‰vkvsPdpw (Patristic Evidence
and The Textual Criticism Of The New
Testment F∂ {]_-‘w, New Testment
Studies, 1972,volume 18, ]pdw 379)
ÿm]n- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v . A ¬ {]Xn- I ƒ
I≠pIn´n-bm¬ t]mepw ]pXn-b-\n-ba
]p\krjvSn°v D]-bp-‡a - m-ImØ t{km-
X- p-I-fmWv ]nXr-c-N-\-Iƒ F∂mWv
CXn¬ \ns∂√mw hyIvXam-Ip-∂-Xv.
At∏mƒ ]ns∂ btYjvSw ssIIS-Ø-
ep-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-amb Ah-bpsS ]n¬-
°me ]I¿∏p-Isf B{i-bn®v ]pXn-b-
\n- b - a sØ ]p\- { I- a o- I - c n- ® p- I - f bmw
F∂Xv Kuc-h-X-c-amb ]cn-K-W-\- t]m-
ep-a¿ln-°mØ Hcp anj-\dn hymtamlw
am{X-am-sW∂v {]tXyIw ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√-
t√m.
Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ
(1) The Text Of The New Testment: Its
Transmission, Corruption and Restoration
(1992), Third Enlarged Edition, ]pdw 86.
(2) The Text of The New Testament: An
Introduction to the critical editions and to the
theory and practise of modern textual criticism
(1995), An Introduction to the New Testment
Textual Criticism (1986), The Living Text Of
The Gospels (1997), The Text Of The New
Testment: Its Transmission, Corruption and
Restoration (1992) F∂o {KŸ-߃ ImWpI.
-˛ hnh: apkvX^m X≥ho¿
(Xp-S-cpw)
 k¥m-\-ß-tfm-Sp≈ _m[y-X-Iƒ
i-ao¿- a-Zo-\n- ■-
k¥m-\t- amlw a\pjykl-Pa - m-Wv.
hnhm-l-tijw h¿jw c≠v aq∂v Ign-
™n´pw a°-fp-≠m-Im-sX-bm-Ip-tºm-tg-
°v hnj-an-°p-Ibpw k¶-S-s∏-Sp-Ibpw
sNøp∂ H´-\-h[n Bfp-Isf ImWmw.
2009 Pq¨-
Xs‚ ]n≥Km-anbpw X\n-s°mcp klm-
bnbpambn Xs‚ Hcp tijn∏v F∂ \ne-
bn¬ k¥m-\sØ a\p-jy¿ B{K-ln-°p-
∂p. AXn-\mbn e£-߃ apS-°m\pw
NnIn¬k-Iƒ \S-Øm\pw a‰p ]eXpw
sNøm\pw a\p-jy¿ Xøm-dm-Im-dp-≠v.
]ec-pw NqjWw sNø-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp taJ-
36
e-Iq-Sn-bmWv CXv F∂Xv Hcp hi-Øv
\ap°v ImWm≥ Ignbpw. {]hm-N-I-∑m-
c-S°w k¥m-\-Øn-\mbn sImXn-°p-
Ibpw k¿∆-i‡ - \ - mb A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv
{]m¿Yn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX ]e kµ-¿`-ß-
fp-ap≠m-bn-´p-≠v.
kI- c n- ø m- \ - _ n Pcm- \ - c - I ƒ
_m[n®v Ah-i-X-bn-se-Øn-bn´pw k¿∆-
i- ‡ - \ mb A√m- l p- h n¬ hnizm- k -
a¿∏n®v \ncm-i-Iq-SmsX \njvI-f-¶-ambn
{]m¿Yn® cwKw hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ hnh-
cn-°p-∂p-≠v.
\ns‚ c£nXmhv Xs‚ Zmk\mb
kIcnømbv°v sNbvX A\p{KlsØ
kw_‘n®p≈ hnhcWas{X CXv .
(AXmbXv) At±lw Xs‚ c£nXm-hn-
s\ ]Xps° hnfn®v {]m¿Yn® kµ¿`w.
At±lw ]d™p: ""Fs‚ c£nXmth,
Fs‚ F√pIƒ _elo\ambn°gn-
™ncn°p∂p. XebmsW¶n¬ \c®p
Xnfßp∂Xmbncn°p∂p. Fs‚ c£n-
Xmth, \nt∂mSv {]m¿Yn®n´v Rm≥
`mKyw sI´h\mbn´n√. F\n°v ]pdsI
hcm\p≈ _‘pan{XmZnIsf∏‰n F\n-
°v `bamIp∂p. Fs‚ `mcybmsW¶n¬
h‘ybpamIp∂p. AXn\m¬ \ns‚
]°¬ \n∂v \o F\n°v Hcp _‘psh
(AhIminsb) \¬tIWta.'' (19:1-˛5)
Xs‚ c£n-Xm-hns‚ i‡n-a-lm-fly-
߃ t\cn´v t_m[y-s∏´ as‰mcp kµ-
¿`-Ønepw At±lw Ip‰-a‰ k¥m-\Ø- n-
\mbn {]m¿Yn-°p-∂Xv ImWmw.
AhnsS sh®v kIcnø Xs‚ c£n-
Xmhnt\mSv {]m¿Yn®p: ""Fs‚ c£nXm-
th, F\n°v \o \ns‚ ]°¬ \n∂v Hcp
DØa k¥m\sØ \¬tIWta.
Xo¿®bmbpw \o {]m¿Y\ tIƒ°p∂h-
\mWt√m'' F∂v At±lw ]d™p.
(3:38)
alm-\mb C_vdmlnw \_n bp-
sS Ncn-{X-Ønepw kam-\-amb cwK-߃
ImWmw.- Zo¿L\mfsØ ZmºXyPohn-
X-Øn¬ a°-fn-√m-Xm-bn´pw \ncm-i-\m-
ImsX At±-lhpw A√m-lp-thmSv {]m¿-
Yn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p.
""Fs‚ c£nXmth, kZvhrØcn¬
Hcmsf \o F\n°v (]p{X\mbn) {]Zm\w
sNtøWta.'' (37:100)
krjvSnbpw {kjvSmhpw XΩn-ep≈
ASn-ÿm-\] - c- a
- mb Hcp hyXn-cn-‡X - b
- m-
bn-´mWv CXns\ \ap°v ImWm≥ Ignbp-
∂-Xv. a\p-jy\v B{i-bhpw klm-bhp-
amhiy-am-b-Xn-\m¬ k¥m-\-Øn-\mbn
sImXn-°p-∂p. k¥m-\ ku`mKy-an-√m-
Xn-cn-°¬ Hcp \yq\-Xmbn KWn-°p-∂p.
Nne¿ AXn¬ \ncm-i-cmbn Bfl-l-Xy-
hsc sNøp∂p! F∂m¬ {kjvSm-hm-I-
s´ Ah≥ B{ibap‡-\m-Wv. k¥m-\-
ap-≠m-hpI F∂Xv Ahs\ kw_-‘n-
®nS-tØmfw Hcp \yq\-Xb - m-Wv. ssZh]p-
-{X-hm-ZsØ AXn-i-‡-ambn FXn¿Øp-
sIm≠v A√mlp ]d-bp-∂Xv ImWp-I.
""]caImcpWnI≥ Hcp k¥m\sØ
kzoIcn®n´ps≠∂v Ah¿ ]d™ncn-°p-
∂p. (A{]Imcw ]dbp∂htc,) Xo¿®-
bmbpw \n߃ sNbvXncn°p∂Xv Kpcp-
Xcamb Hcp ImcyamIp∂p. AXv \nan-
Øw BImi߃ s]m´n∏nfcpIbpw,
`qan hn≠pIodpIbpw, ]¿∆X߃ XI-
¿∂v hogpIbpw sNøpamdmIpw. (AsX,)
]caImcpWnI\v k¥m\aps≠∂v Ah-
¿ hmZn®Xv \nanØw. k¥m\sØ kzo-
Icn°pI F∂Xv ]caImcpWnI\v
A\ptbmPyamhpIbn√.'' (19:88-˛92)
bYm¿Y ssZhsØ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-
Øn- s Im≠v Jp¿- B ≥ ]d- b p- ∂ Xpw
{it≤-b-amWv.
""(\_ntb,) ]dbpI: Imcyw A√m-
lp GI\mWv F∂XmIp∂p. A√mlp
Gh¿°pw B{ibambn´p≈h\mIp∂p.
Ah≥ (B¿°pw) P≥aw \¬Inbn´n√.
(BcpsSbpw k¥Xnbmbn) P\n®n´pan-
√. Ah∂v Xpey\mbn Bcpw C√Xm-
\pw.'' (112:1˛4)
ssewKn-IX ]m]-a√
a\p-jys‚ {]Xyp¬]m-Z-\-Øn-\p≈
{]Ir-Xn-]-c-amb am¿Kw ssewKn-I-_-‘-
am-Wv. tIhew hnIm-c-i-a-\-Øn-\p≈
Hcp hgn am{X-am-bn-´√ Ckvemw AXns\
ImWp-∂X - v. ssewKn-IX - b- nse A[m¿an-
I-Xsb kw_-‘n®v i‡-ambn t_m[-
h¬°-cn-°p-∂-Xn-t\m-sSm∏w AXnse
2009 Pq¨-
[m¿anIhi-߃ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ H´-\h - [n
hN-\-ßfpw \_nbp-sS- A[ym-]-\-ß-
fn¬ ImWmw.
\_n ]d™p: ""\n߃ CW-I-fp-
ambn ssewKnI_‘-Øn-te¿s∏-Sp-∂-
Xnepw \n߃°p ]pWy-ap-≠v.'' A\p-
N-c-∑m¿ tNmZn®p: ""{]hm-N-Isc, Rß-
fn-sem-cmƒ Xs‚ ssewKnIZmlw ian-
∏n-°p∂ `mcym-˛-`¿Xr _‘-Ønepw
]pWy-apt≠m?!'' Ahn-Sp∂v ]d™p:
""Abmƒ AXv \njn-≤-am¿K-Øn-eq-sS-
bmWv sNøp-∂s - X-¶n¬ AXns\ Ipdn®v
F¥mWv \nß-fpsS A`n-{]mbw? (AXn-
¬ Ip‰-ap≠t√-m?) A{]-Imcw Xs∂
A\p-h-Z-\ob am¿K-Øn-eqsS hnImcw
ian-∏n-°p-tºmƒ AXn\v Abmƒ°v
{]Xn-^-e-hp-ap-≠v.'' (apkvenw)
BZy Ime-ß-fn¬ da-Zm-\ns‚ cm{Xn-
I-fn¬ `mcym-˛-`¿Xr _‘w ]m]-ambn
KWn-®n-cp-∂p. {hXm-\p-jvTm-\-Øns‚
]hn-{X-X°v \nc-°mØ A]-cm-[-ambn
AXns\ ImWp-Ibpw kz¥w CW-bp-
ambp≈ ssewKnI_‘- Ø n¬ Ip‰-
t_m[w tXm∂p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Ah-
ÿm-hn-tijw hsc-bp-≠mbn. B kµ-
¿`-Øn-emWv A√mlp hnip≤ Jp¿-B-
\nse Cu kq‡w Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.
""t\mºns‚ cm{Xnbn¬ \nßfpsS
`mcyamcpambp≈ kwk¿Kw \n߃°v
A\phZn°s∏´ncn°p∂p. Ah¿ \nß-
ƒs°mcp hkv { XamIp∂p. \n߃
Ah¿°pw Hcp hkv{XamIp∂p. (`mcym-
kº¿°w \njn≤ambn IcpXns°m≠v)
\n߃ BXvah©\bn¬ AIs∏SpI-
bmbncp∂psh∂v A√mlp Adn™ncn-
37
°p∂p. F∂m¬ A√mlp \nßfpsS
]ivNmØm]w kzoIcn°pIbpw s]mdp-
°pIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p. AXn\m¬
C\n ta¬ \n߃ Ahcpambn klh-
kn°pIbpw, (sshhmlnI PohnXØn-
¬) A√mlp \n߃°v \nivNbn®Xv
tXSpIbpw sNbvXpsIm≈pI. \n߃
Xn∂pIbpw IpSn°pIbpw sNbvXpsIm-
≈pI; ]pecnbpsS shfpØ CgIƒ
IdpØ CgIfn¬ \n∂v sXfn™v Im-
WpamdmIp∂Xv hsc. F∂n´v cm{Xnbm-
Ipw hsc \n߃ {hXw ]q¿Æambn
A\pjvTn°pIbpw sNøpI. F∂m¬
\n߃ ]≈nIfn¬ CAv X nIm^v
(P\w) Ccn°ptºmƒ Ahcp-(`mcyamcp)-
ambn klhkn°cpXv. A√mlphns‚
AXn¿hcºpIfmIp∂p Ahsbms°.
\n߃ Ahsb AXnewLn°phm\Sp-
°cpXv. P\߃ tZmj_m[sb kq£n-
°phm\mbn A√mlp A{]Imcw Ah-
s‚ ZrjvSm¥ßƒ Ah¿°v hyIvXam-
°nsImSp°p∂p.'' (2:187)
a°ƒ A]-am-\tam?
k¥m\tamlw a\pjykl- P - a m-
sW∂pw k¥m\ku`m- K y- Ø n- \ mbn
a\p-jy¿ s\t´m-´-tam-Sp∂p F∂-Xp-sam-
s° bmYm¿Yyw Xs∂. F∂m¬ c≠v
Ign™v aq∂m-a-tØtbm \mem-a-tØ-
tbm k¥m-\Ø - n-\mbn K¿`w [cn-®p-t]m-
bm¬ AXn¬ h√msX hnj-an-°p∂ Zº-
Xn-I-tfbpw ImWmw. F{Xtbm t]¿ X-
s‚ ]n≥Km-an-bpsS P\n-°m-\p≈ Ah-
Imiw t]mepw \ntj- [ n- ® p- s Im≠v
{`qWm-h-ÿ-bn-ep≈ B ]n©p-Ip-™n-
s\ {Iqc-ambn sIm∂p-I-f-bp-∂-Xn-\p-
th≠n cl-ky-ambn tUmIvS¿amsc kao-
]n-°p∂p! "At_m¿j≥' F∂ Hma-\-
t∏-cn¬ B inip-l-Xy-tbbpw sIme-]m-
X- I - t Øbpw kaqlw sh≈- ] q- i m≥
{ian-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmgpw Xs‚ Cu
sImSpw{Iqc-X°v {kjvSm-hns‚ apºn¬
\msf X-m≥ IW°p t_m[n-∏n-t°≠n
hcp-sa∂v AØ-c° - m¿ Hm¿°p-∂Xv \√-
Xm-Wv. A]-am-\tam Zmcn-{Ztam `b-∂p-
sIm≠v k¥m-\sØ h[n-®n-cp∂ A-
⁄m-\-Im-esØ ImS-Ø-Øn-s\-Xnsc
Ip™p-߃°v P\n-°m\pw hf-cp-hm-\p-
ap≈ Ah-Imiw hI-sh-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp-
sIm≠v i‡-ambn i_vZn® Jp¿-B\ - nI
kq‡-߃ C∂pw Gsd {]k-‡-am-Wv.
""Zmcn{Zy`bØm¬ \n߃ \nß-
fpsS Ip™pßsf sIm∂pIfbcpXv.
\mamWv Ah¿°pw \n߃°pw D]-
Poh\w \¬Ip∂Xv. Ahsc sIm√p-
∂Xv Xo¿®bmbpw `oaamb A]cm[am-
Ip∂p.'' (17:31)
P\n-°m-\n-cn-°p∂ Ip™n-s\ sIm-
≠v bmsXmcp D]-Im-c-hp-ap-≠m-hp-I-bn-
s√∂v Imte hn[n-sb-gp-Xp∂ Nne-cpsS
coXn Xosc icn-b-√. Xß-fpsS amXm-]n-
Xm-°fpw Cu Hcp \ne-]mSv kzoI-cn-®n-
cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ch-cn¬ ]ecpw P\n-°p-
am-bn-cp-∂n-√ F∂ bmYm¿Yyw t]mepw
hnkva-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. ho´n¬ hf¿-
Øp∂ tImgn-Ip-™p-߃t°m a‰p arK-
߃t°m \¬Ip∂ hne-t]mepw a\p-
jy-Ip-™n-\v CØ-c-°m¿ I¬]n-°p-∂n-
√ F∂p tXm∂n°pw hn[-Øn-emWv ]e-
cp-sSbpw Cu cwKsØ Bt{Im-i-߃.
F∂m¬ Ckvemw k¥m-\sØ A\p-
{K-lhpw ku`m-Ky-hp-am-bn Xs∂-bmWv
ImWp-∂-Xv.
Nne-t∏mƒ B{K-lhpw {iahpw {]m¿-
Y-\bpw Hs°bp≠m-bn´pw a°ƒ D≠m-
Im-sXbpw hcmw. AXpw ssZh-Øns‚
]co-£-W-ambn ImWm≥ hnizm-kn°v
km[n-°-Ww. Nne¿ AØcw L´-ß-
fn¬ alm-∑m-cmb {]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS hn-
ip-≤-]m-Xbpw amXr-Ibpw Isøm-gn™v
{kjv S m- h mb A√mlp Atß- b ‰w
shdp-°pIbpw i‡n-bmbn hne-°p-I-
bpw sNbvX _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-bp-sS-
bpw \µn-tI-Sn-s‚bpw hgn-Ifn-te°v hgp-
Xn-t∏m-Im-dp-≠v. CXv Kuc-h-ambn I≠p-
sIm≠v AØcw ss]im-NnI Zp¿t_m-
[-\ß- f - n¬ s]´pt]mIm-Xn-cn-°m≥ bYm-
¿Yhnizm-kn-Iƒ Pm{KX ssIs°m-t≈-
≠Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. icn-bmb GI-
ssZ-hh - n-izm-khpw {]hm-NI
- m[ym-]\- ß- -
tfm-Sp≈ {]Xn-_-≤bpw hniz-m-kn-I-fn¬
{]I-S-am-t°≠ Hcp cwKw IqSn-bm-Wn-Xv.
k¥m-\-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ thsd
\ne°pw ssZhnI]co-£-W-߃ D≠m-
tb-°mw. Nne-t∏mƒ K¿`-[m-c-WØn\v
tijw 8,9 amkw O¿Zn-bpw {]bm-k-ß-
fpw thZ-\-I-fp-sams° kln®v Ah-km-
\w Ip´n ac-W-s∏-Sp∂ ÿnXn-bp-ap-≠m-
Im-dp-≠.v Ahn-sSbpw i‡-amb £a-bpw
kl-\hpw ssIsIm≠v A√m-lp-hns‚
hn[n-bn¬ kam-[m-\n®v Ahs‚ Af-h‰
Imcp-Wyhpw {]Xn-^-ehpw {]Xo-£n®v
a\-kns\ ]X-dmsX ]nSn-®p-\n-dp-Øm≥
Ign-bp-tºm-gmWv B ]co-£W - °
- f- c- n-bn-
¬ hnPbw hcn-°m≥ km[n-°p-I. Ahn-
2009 Pq¨-
sSbpw \ap°v Bizm-k-ta-Ip∂ Xmßm-
bn \_n bpsS A[ym-]-\-ß-fp-≠v.
A_q-l- ≥ ]d-bp∂p: Fs‚
c≠p a°ƒ sNdp-∏-Ønse ac-W-s∏-´p.
Aßs\ {]hm-N-I-[ym-]-\-ß-fn¬ hyp-
¬]Øn t\Snb alm-\mb A_q-lp-d-
bvd s\ I≠v Rm≥ tNmZn®p: ""Rß-
fpsS ac-W-s∏´ a°-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬
Rß-fpsS a\-k-n\v Bizm-k-ta-Ip∂
h√Xpw Xm¶ƒ \_n bn¬ \n∂pw
tI´n-´pt≠m?
At±lw ]d™p: ""AsX, sNdp-{]m-
b-Øn¬ ac-Ws - ∏-Sp∂ \nß-fpsS a°ƒ
kz¿K-Øn¬ sskzc hnlmcw \S-Øp∂
`mKy-hm-∑m-cm-Wv. Ah¿ Xs‚ amXm-]n-
Xm- ° sf I≠p- a p- ´ n- b m¬ Ah- c psS
ssI]n-Sn®v kz¿K-Øn-te°v B\-bn-°p-
∂-Xm-Wv. Aßs\ A√mlp Ahsc kz-
¿K-Øn¬ {]th-in-∏n-°pw, Ahsc Bcpw
XS-bp-I-bn-√.'' (ap-kvenw, Alva-Zv)
CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ thsdbpw \nc-h[n
lZo-Yp-Iƒ D≠v. K¿`-Im-esØ {]bm-
k-ßfpw hnj-a-X-Ifpw kln-°p-∂Xpw
Hcp hnizm-knsb kw_-‘n-®-S-tØmfw
al-Ømb {]Xn-^-e-Øn\v A¿l-amb
kwK-Xn-bm-Wv.
{]k-h-tijw X߃ B{K-ln-®-Xp-
t]mse B¨Ip-´n-b√, s]¨Ip-´n-bm-bn-
t∏mbn F¶n¬ AXns‚ t]cn¬ hg-°-
Sn-°p-Ibpw c≠pw aq∂pw Ign™v \mem-
a-tØXpw s]Æm-b-Xns‚ t]cn¬ hnhm-
l- t am- N \w hsc Imcy- ß - s f- Ø p∂
ÿnXn-hn-ti-jhpw Cu B[p-\nI kaq-
l-Øn-ep-ap≠v F∂Xv \ntj-[n-°m-\m-
hn-√. Nne¿ tUmIvS¿amsc kzm[o-\n®v
ap≥Iq´n enwK\n¿Wb sSÃp \SØn
K¿`ÿinip-hns‚ P\n-°m-\p≈ Ah-
Im-ihpw Ah-kc - hpw \ntj-[n-°m-dp-≠v.
A√m-lp-hns‚ Zm\-Ønepw Xocp-am-\-
Ønepw tZjyhpw shdp∏pw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-
∂ AØcw {]h¿Ø-\ß - f
- n-eqsS k¿∆-
i‡- \ mb A√m- l p- h ns‚ shdp∏pw
P\n-°m-\n-cn-°p∂ Ip™n-s\ -sIm≠v bmsXmcp D]-Im-c-hp-ap-
≠m-hp-I-bn-s√∂v Imte hn[n-sb-gp-Xp∂ Nne-cpsS coXn Xosc
icn-b-√. Xß-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw Cu Hcp \ne-]mSv
kzoI-cn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ch-cn¬ ]ecpw P\n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√
F∂ bmYm¿Yyw t]mepw hnkva-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv.
38
tZjyhpw t\Sm≥ am{Xta km[n-°p-I-
bp-≈q F∂Xv {]tXyIw Hm¿°p-I.
A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""A√mlphn∂m-
Ip∂p BImißfpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw
B[n]Xyw. Ah≥ Dt±in°p∂Xv
Ah≥ krjvSn°p∂p. Ah≥ Dt±in-
°p∂h¿°v Ah≥ s]¨a°sf {]Zm-
\w sNøp∂p. Ah≥ Dt±in°p∂h¿°v
B¨a°sfbpw {]Zm\w sNøp∂p.
As√¶n¬ Ah¿°v Ah≥ B¨a-°-
sfbpw s]¨a°sfbpw CSIe¿Øn-
sImSp°p∂p. Ah≥ Dt±in°p∂hsc
Ah≥ h‘ycm°pIbpw sNøp∂p.
Xo¿®bmbpw Ah≥ k¿∆PvR\pw k¿-
∆iIvX\pamIp∂p.'' (42:49,50)
Cu hN-\Ø - n¬ s]¨a°sf BZyw
]d-™Xv {it≤-ba - mWv. ]ecpw B{K-ln-
°p-∂X - n\p hn]-co-Xa - mbn A√m-lphns‚
Xocp-am-\-amWv Cu Imcy-Øn-epw BXy-
¥n-I-ambn kw`-hn-°pI F∂ kqN-\-
bmWv A-Xv- \¬Ip-∂-Xv. B[p-\nI-kaq-
l-Ønse s]¨{`qW-l-Xy-bpsS IW-
°p-Iƒ Bscbpw sR´n-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.
s]¨Ip™v P\n-°p-∂Xv A]-am-\-I-
c-ambn I≠n-cp∂ A⁄m-\(-Pm-ln-en-ø)
ImesØ hnIe [mc-WI - sf Ckve
- mw
X-n-cp-Ønb Ncn{Xw kphn-ZnX--am-Wv. Jp¿-
B≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv ImWpI:
""Ahcn¬ Hcmƒ°v Hcp s]¨Ip-
™p≠mb kt¥mjhm¿Ø \¬Is∏-
´m¬ tIm]mIpe\mbn´v Ahs‚ apJw
IdpØncp≠vv t]mIp∂p. Ah∂v k-
t¥mjhm¿Ø \¬Is∏´ B ImcyØn-
ep≈ A]am\Øm¬ BfpIfn¬ \n∂v
Ah≥ Hfn®v Ifbp∂p. A]am\tØm-
sS AXns\ sh®psIm≠ncn°Wtam,
AX√, AXns\ aÆn¬ Ipgn®v aqSW-
tam (F∂Xmbncn°pw Ahs‚ Nn¥)
{i≤n°pI: Ah¿ FSp°p∂ Xocpam\w
F{X tamiw!'' (16:58,59)
B kaq-lsØ ]cn-h¿Øn® {]hm-
N-I≥ apl-ΩZv \_n ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv

ImWpI: ""Bsc-¶nepw c≠v s]¨Ip-
´n-Isf {]mb-]q¿Ønbpw ]Iz-X-bp-am-Ip-
∂-Xp-hsc t]m‰n-h-f¿Øn-bm¬ Rm\pw
Abmfpw A¥y-Zn-\-Øn¬ CtX-t]mse
k¥Xkl-Nm-cn-If - m-bn-cn°pw F∂v ]d-
™n´v \-_n- Ahn-SpsØ c≠p hnc-
ep-Iƒ tN¿Øp-]n-Sn®p ImWn-®p.'' (apkv-
enw, Xn¿an-Zn)
\h-PmXiniphpw
Ckvem-anIacym-Z-Ifpw
K¿`-[m-cWw apX¬ {]khw hsc
{]tXy-Ia- mb Hcp NSßpw Ckvemw \n¿-
t±-in-°p-∂n-√. K¿`-Im-eØv kv{Xo°v
icn-bmb ]cn-c£ - bpw ip{iq-jbpw \¬-
Im≥ {]tXyIw {i≤n-°-Ww. a\ am-
[m\w AXn¬ Gsd {][m-\a - m-Wv. hnhm-
l-tam-Nn-X-bm-sW-¶n¬ t]mepw Ahsc
kwc-£n-°p-hm≥ Jp¿-B≥ \n¿t±-in-°p-
∂p.
""\nßfpsS Ignhn¬ s]´, \n߃
Xmakn°p∂ kvYeØv \n߃ Ahsc
Xmakn∏n°Ww. Ah¿°p sRcp°ap-
≠m°m≥ th≠n \n߃ Ahsc t{Zm-
ln°cpXv. Ah¿ K¿`nWnIfmsW¶n¬
Ah¿ {]khn°p∂Xv hsc \n߃
Ah¿°p sNehpsImSp°pIbpw sNøp-
I. C\n Ah¿ \n߃°p th≠n (Ip-
™n\v) apesImSp°p∂ ]£w Ah¿-
°p \n߃ AhcpsS {]Xn^ew sImSp-
°pI. \n߃ XΩn¬ acymZ{]Imcw
IqSnbmtemNn°pIbpw sNøpI. C\n
\n߃ Ccp hn`mKØn\pw sRcp°-
2009 Pq¨-
amhpIbmsW¶n¬ Abmƒ°p th≠n
as‰mcp kv{Xo apesImSpØp sIm≈-
s´.'' (65:6)
kpJ-{]-k-h-Øn-\mbn k¿∆-i-‡-
\mb A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv {]m¿Yn-°p--hm\pw
AXn\v {]tXyIw \µn {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-hm-
\pw hnizm-kn-Iƒ _m[y-ÿ-cm-Wv. ]-
t£, ]e-bm-fp-Ifpw kpJ-Ic - a
- mbn {]k-
h-sams° Ign-™m¬ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv
\µn- Im-Wn-t°-≠-Xn\v ]Icw Atß-
b‰w \µn-sI´ _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-bpsS
hgn-I-fmWv kzoI-cn-°m-dp-≈-Xv. Aß-
s\ hymP ssZh-߃°pw _lp-ssZ-hm-
cm-[\- b
- psS a‰p tI{µ-ßf
- n-te°pw \µn-
kq-N-I-ambn Xo¿∞m-S-\-ßfpw hgn-]m-
Sp-Ifpw A¿∏n-°p-∂Xv ImWmw. A√m-
lp ]d-bp-∂Xv ImWp-I.
""Hscm‰ kØbn¬ \n∂v Xs∂
\nßsf krjv S n®p≠m°nbh\mW-
h≥. AXn¬ \n∂v Xs∂ AXns‚ CW-
tbbpw Ah\p≠m°n. AhtfmsSmØv
Ah≥ kam[m\aSbphm≥ th≠n A-
ßs\ Ah≥ Ahsf {]m]n®t∏mƒ
Ahƒ eLphmb Hcp (K¿`)`mcw hln-
®p. F∂n´v AhfXpambn \S∂p. XpS-
¿∂v Ahƒ°v `mcw IqSnbt∏mƒ Ah¿
Ccphcpw AhcpsS c£nXmhmb A√m-
lpthmSv {]m¿Yn®p. R߃°p \o Hcp
\√ k¥m\sØ XcnIbmsW¶n¬
Xo¿®bmbpw R߃ \µnbp≈hcpsS
Iq´Ønembncn°pw. Aßs\ Ah≥
(A√mlp) Ah¿s°mcp \√ k¥m\-
sØ \¬Inbt∏mƒ Ah¿°h≥
39
\¬InbXn¬ Ah¿ Ah∂v ]¶pImsc
G¿s∏SpØn. F∂m¬ Ah¿ ]¶ptN¿-
°p∂Xn¬ \ns∂√mw A√mlp D∂X-
\mbncn°p∂p.'' (7:189,190)
k¥m\ku`mKyw \¬Inb A√m-
lp-hn\v \µn -{]-I-Sn-∏n-®p-sIm≠pw Ip-
™p-ß-fpsS \∑ e£y-am-°nbpw Nne
{]tXyI I¿a-߃ Ckvemw \n¿t±-in-
°p-∂p.
1. _m¶p-hn-fnbpw a[pcw \¬Iepw
\h- P mXinip- h ns‚ sNhn- b n¬
ssZhnIIo¿Ø\w hnfw-_cw sNøp∂
_m¶ns‚ hN\-߃ Dcp-hn-Sp∂ coXn
Ckvem-anIkaq-l-Øn¬ k®-cn-X-cmb
ap≥Km-an-Iƒ apX¬ XpS¿∂p t]mcp∂
k{º-Zm-b-am-Wv. XZvhnj-b-I-ambp≤-cn-
°-s∏-Sp∂ {]hm-NIhN-\-Øns‚ {]_-
e-Xsb kw_-‘n®v ]WvUn-X-∑m¿°n-
S-bn¬ hyXykvX A`n-{]m-b-ß-fp-s≠-
¶nepw k®-cn-X-cmb ]q¿∆n-I-cpsS amXr-
I-bp-≈X - n-\m¬ AXns\ A\m-Nm-ca - mbn
KWn-°pI km[y-a√ - . F∂m¬ _m¶n\p
]pdsa CJm-aØp IqSn ]d-bp∂ dnt∏m-
¿´p-Iƒ Zp¿_-e-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ AXv
Ckvem-anIcoXn-bmbn ImWm-h-X-√.
Ip´n P\n® kt¥m-j-Øn¬ anTmbn
hnX-cWw sNøp-∂Xv aX-]-c-amb Hcp
NS-ßs - √-¶nepw sX‰v F∂v ]d-bm≥ ]‰n-
√. adn®v Ckvemw A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ \m´p-
\-S-∏p-I-fpsS ]´n-I-bn-emWv AXv hcnI.
F∂m¬ P∑-Zn-\-ß-fn¬ AXv Bh¿-
Øn- ° p- I bpw P∑- Z n- \ m- t Lm- j - ß ƒ
kwL-Sn-∏n-°pIbpw sNøp-∂Xv A\n-
kvem-anI kwkvIm-c-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬
bmYm¿Y hnizm-kn-Iƒ Ah Isøm-gn-
tb-≠-Xm-Wv.
\h-PmXinip-hn\v a[pcw sXm´p-
sIm-Sp-°p∂ coXn lZo-Yp-I-fn¬ h∂n-
´p-≠v. \_nbpsS A\p-N-c-∑m¿ {]hm-
NI k∂n-[n-bn¬ Xß-fpsS ]n©p-Ip-
™p-ß-fp-ambn h∂v AXv sNbvX ]e
kw`-h-ßfpw ImWmw. F∂m¬ \_n-
bpsS Ime-tijw AØcw I¿a-Øn-
\mbn Ahn-SpsØ kzlm-_n-Itfm k®-
cn-Xc
- mb a‰p ]q¿∆n-Itcm Btcbpw kao-
]n-®n-cp-∂n√. AYhm \_n-bp-ambn
_‘-s∏´ Hcp {]tXyI I¿a-am-bn´mWv
ke-^p-Iƒ AXns\ I≠n-cp-∂Xv F∂v
kmcw. AXn-\m¬ a[pcw \¬Im\pw
tNmdv Du´m\pw {]tXy-I- ÿ-e-ß-fn-te-
°pw Bfp-I-fpsS ASp-°-te°pw sIm-
≠p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv Ckvem-an-I-a-√.
2. t]cn-S¬
\√ A¿Y-ap≈ t]cp-Iƒ Imte-Iq´n
I≠p-sh®v Ip´n P\n® Znhkw Xs∂
t]cv hnfn-°p-∂-XmWv DØ-aw. AXn\p
Ign™ns√-¶n¬ ]ns∂ Ggmw Znh-k-
ta-m at‰m t]cp-hn-fn°mw. F∂m¬ t]cp-
hn-fn-°m\pw tNmdp- sIm-Sp-°m-\p-sams°
{]tXyI ÿe-ß-fn-te°v sIm-≠p-t]m-
I¬ Ckvem-an-Ia - √
- . \_n A\p--Nc - ∑- m-
c-S-°-ap≈ ]q¿∆n-I-cmb k®-cn-X-cn¬
AØcw amXrI ImWp-∂n-√. AXn-\m¬
AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ A\y-aX kwkvIm-c-
߃ hnizm-kn-Iƒ Hgn-hm-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
t]cpw t]cv hnfn-°-s∏-Sp∂ hy‡n-
bpw XΩn¬ _‘hpw kzm[o-\hpw D≈-
Xp-sIm-≠mImw tami-s∏´ ]e-t]-cp-I-
fpw \_n Xncp-Ønb kµ¿`-ßf - p≠m-
bn-´p-≠v. aI\v tami-amb t]cmWv hnfn-
®Xv F∂-Xns‚ t]cn¬ Hcp ]nXm-hns\-
-Xn-cn¬ h∂ ]cm-Xn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´v
Da¿ Abmsf imkn® kw`-hhpw Ncn-
{X-Øn¬ ImWmw.
3. apSn-I-f-bepw arKsØ Adp-°epw
\h-Pm-X-in-ip-hns‚ Xe-apSn \o°p-
hm\pw k¥m\ku`m-Ky-Øn\v A\p-{K-
ln® A√m-lp-hn\v \µn- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-
sIm≠v arKsØ _en-b-dpØv Zm\w
sNøp-hm\pw Ckvemw \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p.
km[n-°p-sa-¶n¬ CXv Ip´n P\n-®X - ns‚
Ggmw ZnhkamI-emWv DØ-aw. apSn-bp-
sS Xq°-Øn\v Xpey-amb sh≈n Zm\w
sNøp-hm\pw \_n \n¿t±-in-®n-´p-≠v.
4. tNem-I¿Ωw
ip≤-{]-Ir-Xn-bpsS `mK-ambn enwKm-
{K-N¿aw tO-Zn-°p-hm≥ Ckvemw \n¿t±-
in-°p-∂p. tNem-I¿a-Øns‚ KpW-^-e-
߃ C∂v k¿∆mw-Ko-Ir-X-ambn amdn-bn-
´p-≠v. enwKm--{KN¿Ω-Øn-\-Sn-bn¬ Xßn-
\n¬°m≥ km[y-X-bp≈ amen-\y-ß-
fn¬ \n∂v, ip≤n \¬Ip-Ibpw H´-\h - [n
tcmK-ßf - n¬ \n∂pw ssewKn-I{- ]-iv\ß
fn¬ \n∂pw tNem-I¿aw kpc-£n-XXzw
\¬Ip-sa∂pw ]T-\-߃ hy‡-am-°p-
∂p.
5. ape-bq-´¬
Ip™ns‚ Btcm-Ky-Øn\pw tcmK-
{]-Xn-tcm[tijn°pw Gsd klm-b-I-
amb t]mj-I-Kp-W-ß-f-S-ßnb Hc-aqey
hkvXp-hmWv AΩ-bpsS ape-∏m¬. ssZ-
a\p-jy\v B{i-bhpw klm-bhpamhiy-am-b-Xn-\m¬ k¥m-\-
Øn-\mbn sImXn-°p-∂p. k¥m-\ ku`mKy-an-√m-Xn-cn-°¬ Hcp
\yq\-Xmbn KWn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ {kjvSm-hm-Is´ Ah≥
B{ibap‡-\m-Wv. k¥m-\-ap-≠m-hpI F∂Xv Ahs\
kw_-‘n-®nS-tØmfw Hcp \yq\-X-bm-Wv. krjvSnbpw
{kjvSmhpw XΩn-ep≈ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb Hcp hyXn-cn-‡-X-bm-
bn-´mWv CXns\ \ap°v ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv.
hnIZm\-amb B ape-∏m¬ a°-fpsS IbmsW¶n¬. \n߃ A√mlpsh
Ah-Im-i-am-Wv. kuµ-cy-{]-iv\-Øn-s‚- kq£n°pIbpw, \n߃ {]h¿Øn-
bpw a‰pw t]cn¬ Ah a°ƒ°v \ntj- °p∂sX√mw A√mlp I≠dnbp∂p-
[n-°p-tºmƒ H´-\-h[n kmaq-ly-{]-iv\- s≠∂v a\ nem°pIbpw sNøpI.''
ßfpw A]-I-S-ßfpw AXn-eqsS h∂p- (2:233)
tNcp-∂p. kvt\lhpw Imcp-Wy-hp-an-√m-
6. kvt\l-{]-I-S-\hpw emf-\bpw
Ø amXr-˛-inip _‘hpw Btcm-Ky-an-
√mØ k¥m-\-ßfpw AXn-eqsS kaq- a°-tfmSv kvt\l-ap-s≠∂v ]d-™m-
l-Øn¬ D≠m-Ip-∂p. am{X-a√ kvX\m¿- ¬ am{Xw t]mcm. AXv {]I-Sn-∏n-°m\pw
_p-Z-Øn\v AXpw Hcp {][m-\-s∏´ Imc- {i≤n-°W - w. Ahsc FSp°p-hm\pw Npw-
W-ambn Nq≠n-°m-Wn°-s∏-Sp-∂p. GXm- _n-°p-hm\pw Ah-tcm-sSm-∂n®v Ifn-
bmepw amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ a°-fpsS Cu bnepw am\y-amb hnt\m-Z-Øn--ep-sams°
Ah--Imiw ]q¿Øo-Ic - n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ kabw sNe-h-gn-°m\pw Ign-tb-≠-Xp-
]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p aptº hnip≤ Jp¿- ≠v. a°-fpsS am\-kn-IhnIm-k-Øn\pw
B≥ am\-h-cm-in-tbmSp DZvt_m-[n-∏n-®p. amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw a°fpw XΩn-ep≈
A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p. kvt\-l-hm¬k-ey-ß-fpsS Bfl-_-‘-
""amXm°ƒ XßfpsS k¥m\߃- Øn-\psams° AXv A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.
°v ]q¿Wamb c≠p sIm√w apesImSp- hf-sc-tbsd Xnc°pw kmaqly DØ-c-
t°≠XmWv. (Ip´nbpsS) apeIpSn ]q¿- hm-Zn-Xz-ß-fpap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n´pw apl-ΩZv
Wam°Ww F∂v Dt±in°p∂h¿°- \_n Ip´n-It- fm-sSmØv kvt\lw ]¶p-
s{X CXv. Ah¿°v (apesImSp°p∂ sh-°m\pw Ifn-°m\pw kabw Is≠-
amXm°ƒ°v) acymZb\pkcn®v `£W- Øn-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-Xv B[p-\nIkaq-l-
hpw hkv{Xhpw \¬tI≠Xv Ip´nbpsS sØ CcpØn Nn¥n-∏n-t°-≠X - m-Wv. Xnc-
]nXmhns‚ _m[yXbmIp∂p. F∂m¬ °ns‚ t]cn¬ _m[y-X-Ifpw PohnXw
Hcmsfbpw AbmfpsS Ignhnep]cn \¬- Xs∂bpw ad-°p∂ B[p-\nIkaq-l-
Im≥ \n¿_‘n°cpXv. Hcp amXmhpw Øn\v Pohn-X-]m-®n-en-\n-S-bn¬ ]eXpw
\jvS-s∏´p sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂ hkv-
Xs‚ Ip´nbpsS t]cn¬ t{Zmln°s∏Sm-
XpX ]ecpw {i≤n-°m-dn-√. kvt\lhpw
≥ CSbmIcpXv. AXpt]mse Xs∂ kz-
Imcp-Wyhpw {]I-Sn-∏n-®m¬ am{Xta a‰p-
¥w Ip´nbpsS t]cn¬ Hcp ]nXmhn∂pw
≈-h-cn¬ \n∂pw AXpt]mep-≈Xv Xncn-
t{Zmlw t\cnScpXv. (]nXmhns‚ A`m-
®pw In´p-Ib- p-≈q-sh-∂m-Wv \_n ]Tn-
hØn¬ AbmfpsS) AhIminIƒ°pw
∏n-®-Xv.
(Ip´nbpsS ImcyØn¬) AXp t]mse-
bp≈ _m[yXIfp≠v. C\n Ah¿ Ccp- F∂m¬ CXn- s ‚- s bms° t\sc
- -
hcpw XΩn¬ IqSnbmtemNn®v Xr]vXn- hn]-co-X-amb as‰mcp hihpw B[p-\n-
s∏´psIm≠v (Ip´nbpsS) apeIpSn \n¿- Ikaq-l-Øn¬ \ap°v ImWmw. Ip´n-
Øm≥ Dt±in°pIbmsW¶n¬ Ah¿ Isf Aan-X-ambn emfn®pw sIm©n®pw
Ccph¿°pw Ip‰an√; C\n \nßfpsS hj-fm-°p-∂ coXnbpw Gsd A]-I-S-I-
Ip´nIƒ°v (a‰mscs°ms≠¶nepw) ape c-am-Wv. imk-\bpw D]-tZ-ihpw H∂pw
sImSp∏n°m\mWv \n߃ Dt±in°p- th≠n-SØv \¬ImsX sX‰p-Iƒ Xncp-
∂sX¶n¬ AXnepw \n߃°v Ip‰an√; Øm\pw \∑-bnte°v \bn-°m\pw G‰-
(B t]m‰Ωam¿°v) \n߃ \¬tI≠Xv hpw IqSp-X¬ _m[y-ÿ-cmb amXm-]n-
acymZb\pkcn®v sImSpØp Xo¿°p- Xm- ° ƒ AXn¬ {i≤n- ° msX hcp-
2009 Pq¨- 40
tºmƒ hmkvX-h-Øn¬ kaq-l-Øn-\m-
sI B k¥m-\-߃ \jvS-s∏-Sp-I-bm-
Wv sNøp-∂-Xv. sXΩm-Sn-Ifpw Zp¿am¿Kn-
I-fp-ambn ]e Zp»o-e-߃°paSn-a-s∏´v
Ah¿ hf-cp-tºmƒ kaq-l-Øn¬ shdp-
°-s∏-´-h-cmbn amdp-Ibpw A]-I-S-߃
krjvSn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Ahn-sSbpw
alm-\mb {]hm-N-I≥ apl-ΩZv \_n
bpsS Pohn-XØ - n¬ \ap°v amXr-Ib - p-≠.v
Hcn-°¬ aZo-\sØ ]≈n-bpsS aqe-
bn¬ kIm-Øns‚ hnln-X-ambn tiJ-
cn-®n-cp∂ Imc-°-bn¬ \n∂v Hs∂-SpØv
\_nbpsS t]c-°p´n hmbn-en-´p. AXp
I≠ \_n AXp Xp∏n-°f - b- p-hm≥ B
]n©p-_m-e-t\mSv ]d-™n´v C{]-Imcw
Hm¿an-∏n®p: ""tams\ \n\-°d - n-bnt√ \ap-
°v AXv `£n-°m≥ ]mSn-s√∂v? \n›-
bw AXv (k-ImØv apX¬) apl-ΩZ- n\pw
apl-Ω-Zns‚ IpSpw-_-Øn\pw A\p-h-Z-
\o-b-a-√.''(-_p-Jm-cn,-ap-kvenw)
as‰m-cn-°¬ `£Ww Ign-®p-sIm-≠n-
cns° am\y-a√ - mØ coXn kzoI-cn® Ip´n-
tbmSv hm¬keytØmsS \_n D]-tZ-
in®p: ""tams\, A√m-lp-hns‚ \ma-Øn-
¬ XpS-ßp-I. he-Xp-ssI-sIm≠v Xn∂p-
I. \ns‚ ASp-Øp-\n∂v \o `£n-°p-I.''
(_p-Jm-cn,-ap-kvenw) B Ip´n-I-sfms°
{]mb-amb tijw \_nbpsS D]-tZ-i-
߃ Xß-fpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ krjvSn®
am‰-߃ A\p-kv-a-cn-®p-sIm≠v kaq-l-
sØ AØcw acym-Z-Iƒ ]Tn-∏n® \nc-
h[n kw`-h-߃ lZo-Yns‚ {KŸ-ß-
fn¬ ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
F∂m¬ a°-tfm-sSmØv `£Ww
Ign-°p-hmt\m kabw sNe-h-gn-°p-hm-
t\m {i≤n-°mØ \Ωn¬ `qcn-`m-K-Øn-
\pw CØcw D]-tZi\n¿t±-i-߃ ^e-
{]-Z-ambn \¬Im≥ km[n-°m-dn-√. an°-
am-Xm-]n-Xm-°fpw Nne-t∏mƒ sX‰p-Iƒ-
°pw Zp»o-eß - ƒ°pw Iq´p \n¬°p∂h-
cmbn amdp-∂p. As√-¶n¬ A\m-h-iy-am-
b iIm-c-ßfpw a¿±-\-ßfpw sIm≠v
Ah ^e-{]-Z-a-√m-Xm°n am‰p-∂p. acym-
Z-Ifpw [m¿anIhi-ßfpw sNdp-∏-Øn¬
Xs∂ a°ƒ°v ]I¿∂p-sIm-Sp-°m≥
\_n D]-tZ-in-®n-´p-≠v. kz¥w a°sf
\√ coXn-bn¬ hf¿tØ-≠-Xn\p ]Icw
B Npa-Xe a‰p-≈-hsc G¬∏n®v a°-
fpsS Ip‰hpw Ipd-hp-Ifpw a‰p-≈-h-cpsS
apºn¬ \ncØn ]cm-Xn-s∏-Sp∂ coXn
H´pw KpW-]-c-a-√.
a°ƒ A\p-{K-l-sa-∂-t]mse ]co-
2009 Pq¨-
£-W-hp-amWv F∂ Jp¿-B-\nI DZv-
t_m-[\w ad-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. ""\nßfpsS
kzØp°fpw \nßfpsS k¥m\ßfpw
Hcp ]co£Ww am{XamIp∂p. A√mlp-
hn¶emIp∂p alØmb {]Xn^eap-
≈Xv.'' (64:15) Ah-cpsS imco-cnI hf¿®-
bn¬ {i≤n-°p∂ \mw Ah-cpsS [m¿an-
Ihpw kmwkvIm-cn-I-hp-amb A`n-hr-≤n-
bnepw {i≤-bp-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°-Ww. {]hm-
N-I∑- m-cm-bn-cp∂ k°-cnø \_n bpw
C_vdmlnw \_n bp-sams° k¥m-
\ku`m- K y- Ø n- \ mbn A√m- l p- t hmSv
{]m¿Yn-®t- ∏mƒ \√ a°ƒ°mbn {]tXy-
Iw tNmZn-®X - mbn ImWmw. ImcWw \√
a°ƒ \ap°v A`n-am-\hpw Ccp-tem-I-
Øpw D]-Im-c-{]-Z-hp-am-Wv. F∂m¬ Zp¿-
\-S-∏p-Im-cmb a°ƒ \ap°v A]-am-\-am-
bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.
7. \oXn ]men-°pI
a°ƒ°n-S-bn¬ th¿Xn-cnh-v I¬]n-
°p-Ibpw Nnesc a‰p- Nn-e-tc-°mƒ {]-
tXyIw kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw Ah¿°v {]-
tXy-I-ambn ]eXpw \¬Ip∂ hn`m-Ko-
bX Nne-bm-fp-I-fn¬ ImWm-dp-≠v. AXv
Kpcp-X-c-amb Ip‰hpw B]-¬°-c-amb
41
{]Xym-Lm-X-ß-ƒ krjvSn-
°p∂ Xc-Øn-ep-≈ Ahn-
thI]q¿∆-amb {]-h¿Øn-bp-
am- W v. Xs‚ a°- f n¬
Hcmƒ°v am{Xw {]tXy-I-
ambn Zm\w \¬In-b Hcp
kzlm-_nsb \_n- i‡-
ambn imkn-°p-I-bpw a°ƒ-
°n-Sb - n¬ Xpey-Xt- bmsS s]-
cp-am-dm≥ D]-tZ-in-°p-Ibpw
sNbvX kw-`hw lZoYv {K-
Ÿ-ßf - n¬ ÿnc-s∏-´p- h-∂n-
´p-≠v. Hcp ]t£ \Ωƒ Im-
cy-ambn ]cn-K-Wn®v A¿l-
hpw A\-¿l-hp-amb coXn-bn-
sems° hmcn-t°mcn sImSp-
Ø a°-ƒ \ap°v D]-{Z-hI - m-
cn-bmbn amdn-tb-°mw. ]n∂o-
SXv \ap-°v tJZ-Øn-\n-S-bm-
°p-Ib - pw sNbvtX°pw. A\-
¥-ch - I- m-ikzØv hn`-P\ - h- p-
ambn _‘-s∏´v Xs∂ A-
√mlp C°mcyw DW¿-Øn-
b-Xv {it≤-b-am-Wv.
""\nßfpsS k¥m-\-ß-
fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ A√mlp
\n߃°v \n¿tZiw
\¬Ip∂p; B-Wn-\v c≠v s]Æns‚Xn\v
Xpeyamb Hmlcn- b mWp≈Xv . C\n
c≠ne[nIw s]¨a-°fmWp≈sX¶n-
¬ (acn® Bƒ) hnt´-®p t]mb kzØn-
s‚ aq∂n¬ c≠p `mK-amWv Ah¿°p-
≈Xv. Hcp aIƒ am{Xam-sW¶n¬ Ahƒ-
°v ]IpXnbmWp≈Xv. acn® Bƒ°p
k¥m\aps≠¶n¬ A-bmfpsS amXm]n-
Xm°fn¬ HmtcmcpØ¿-°pw Abmƒ
hnt´®pt]mb kzØns‚ Bdnsem-∂p-
hoXw D≠mbncn°p∂Xm- W v . C\n
Abmƒ°v k¥m\an√mXncn-°pIbpw,
amXm]nXm°ƒ AbmfpsS A\¥cmh-
IminIfmbncn°bpamsW-¶n¬ Abm-
fpsS amXmhn\v aq∂nsemcp `mKw D≠m-
bncn°pw. C\n Abmƒ°v ktlmZcß-
fp≠mbncp∂m¬ Abmfp-sS amXmhn\v
Bdnsem∂p≠mbncn°pw. acn® Bƒ
sNbvXn´p≈ hkznøØn\pw ISaps≠-
¶n¬ AXn\pw tijamWv C-sX√mw.
\nßfpsS ]nXm°fnepw \nß-fpsS a°-
fnepw D]Imcw sIm≠v \nß-tfmSv G‰-
hpw ASpØh¿ BcmsW∂v \n߃°-
dnbn√. A√mlphns‚ ]°¬ \n∂p≈
(Hmlcn) \n¿WbamWnXv. Xo¿®bmbpw
 A\-¥-cm-h-Im-in-Iƒ°v H∂pw- _m-°n-sh-°msX F√mw
sNe-h-gn-°p∂ Ip-Ø-gn™ D]-t`mK kwkvIm-csØ Ckv-emw
AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂n-√. a°-sfbpw Ip-Spw-_s
- Øbpw ]´n-Wn-°n-´p-
sIm≠v Bfp-I-fpsS Iø-Sn t\Sm-\mbn kmaq-ly-t£a
{]h-¿Ø-\-ß-fnepw Zm\-[¿a-ß-fnepw G¿-s∏-Sp-∂-Xns\bpw-
Ckvemw \∑-bmbn Im-Wp-∂n-√.
A√mlp F√mw Adnbp-∂h\pw bpIv-
Xnam\pamIp∂p.'' (4:11)
8. Bh-iy-߃ \n¿∆-ln-®p-
sIm-Sp-°pI
a°ƒ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ F√mw \ap-
°v sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°m≥ Ign-™p-sIm-
≈-Ws - a-∂n-√. F¶nepw Ah-cpsS AXym-
h-iy-ßfpw Ah-ÿ-Ifpw I≠-dn-bm≥
\mw {i≤n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. ASn-ÿm\ B-
h-iy-ß-fmb `£-Ww, hkv-{Xw, NnIn¬-
k, XpSßn ]T\w t]mep-≈ Imcy-ßf - n¬
Ign-hp-≠m-bmepw {i≤n-°m-Xn-cn-°¬
Ip‰-I-c-amb hogvN-bm-Wv. \_n ]d-bp-
∂p: ""Xs‚ B{in-X¿°v sNe-hn\v sImSp-
°m-Xn-cn-°pI F∂Xv Xs∂ Hcmƒ°p
aXn-bmb Ip‰-am-Wv.'' (ap-kvenw, A_q-
Zm-hq-Zv)
as‰m- c n- ° ¬ Ahn- S p∂v ]d™p:
""Hcmƒ sNe-h-gn-°p-∂-Xn¬ sh®v G‰-
hpw D¬Ir-jvS-amb [\w Xs‚ a°-f-S-
°-ap≈ B{in-X¿°v sNe-h-gn-°p∂
[\-am-Wv.'' (ap-kvenw)
9. kºm-Zn®p sImSp-°pI
A\-¥-cm-h-Im-in-Iƒ°v H∂p _m-
°n-sh-°msX F√mw sNe-hg - n-°p∂ Ip-
Ø-gn™ D]-t`mK kwkvIm-csØ Ckv-
emw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂n-√. a°-sfbpw Ip-
Spw-_s- Øbpw ]´n-Wn-°n-´p-sIm≠v Bfp-
-I-fpsS Iø-Snbpw "KpUv k¿´n-^n-°‰pw'
t\Sm-\mbn kmaq-ly-t£a{]h-¿Ø-\-
ß-fnepw Zm\-[¿a-ß-fnepw G¿-s∏-Sp-∂-
Xns\ Ckvemw \∑-bmbn Im-Wp-∂n-√.
tcmKm- h - ÿ - b n- e m- b n- c ns° Xs‚
kzØv apgp-h≥ A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-
Øn¬ sNe-h-gn-°s-´tbm F∂v At\z-
jn® kAvZv t\mSv \_n ""th≠''
F∂mWv adp-]Sn \¬In-b-Xv. F∂m¬
]IpXn Zm\w sNsø-´tbm? F∂-t\z-jn-
®-t∏mgpw Ahn-Sp∂v hne-°n, Ah-km\w
aq∂n-semcp `mKw Zm\w sNøm-\\ - p-hZ- n®
\_n tijw ]d™p: ""Xo¿®-bmbpw
\o \ns‚ A\-¥-cm-h-Im-in-Isf Bfp-
2009 Pq¨-
Iƒ°p apºn¬ ssI\o- ´ p- ∂ - h - c mbn
hnt´®p t]mIp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ Ahsc
[\y-cm°n hn´p t]mIp-∂X - mWv \n\-°p-
Øaw'' (_p-Jm-cn,- ap-kvenw)
F∂m¬ \ymbm--\ym-b-߃ H∂pw
t\m°msX \njn-≤-am¿K-Øn-eqsS k-
ºmZyw sImgp-∏n-°p-∂X
- ns\ AXn-i‡ - -
ambn \_n hne-°n-bn-´p-ap-≠v. Ahn-
Sp∂v ]d™p: ""\njn≤ am¿K-Øn-eqsS
hcp∂ amwk- Ø n\v \c- I m- · n- b mWv
G‰hpw A¿lw.'' (Xn¿ap-Zn)
10. hnizm-khpw BZ¿ihpw
]Tn-∏n-°pI
Cu temIØpw \msf ac-Wm-¥c
Pohn-X-Ønepw D]-Im-c-{]-Z-amb kºm-
Zy-ambn a°ƒ amd-W-sa-¶n¬ Ah-cpsS
[m¿anIhnZym-`ym-ksØ Ipdn®v c£n-
Xm-°ƒ Imcy-ambn {i≤n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.
ASn-bp-d® ssZhhnizm-khpw ]c-tem-
It_m[hpw Ah-cn¬ Icp-]n-Sn-∏n-°m≥
sNdp-∏-Ønte {i≤n-°-Ww. Cs√-¶n¬
`mhn-bn¬ Ah¿ \sΩ Hcp `mc-am-bn
sXcp-hn¬ X≈p∂ ÿnXn-hn-tijw
D≠m-bm¬ t]mepw A¤p-X-s∏-Sm-s\m-
∂p-an-√. ac-Wm-\¥
- cPohn-XØ
- n¬ A√m-
lp-hns‚ apºnepw FXn-cm-fn-If - mbn a°-
ƒ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂ ÿnXn-bn-√m-Xn-cn-
°m≥ AXv A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. Jp¿-B≥
]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ønb Hcp amXrIm ]pcp-
j-\mb epJvam≥ Xs‚ aI\v \¬Ip∂
kmtcm-]t- Z-iß- ƒ {it≤-ba - m-Wv. ""epJv-
am≥ Xs‚ aI\v kZp]tZiw \¬In-
sIm≠ncns° Aht\mSv C{]Imcw
]d™ kµ¿`w ({it≤bamIp∂p:) ""F-
s‚ Ip™paIt\, \o A√mlpthmSv
]¶ptN¿°cpXv. Xo¿®bmbpw Aßs\
]¶ptN¿°p∂Xv henb A{Iaw X-
s∂bmIp∂p.'' (31:13)
""Fs‚ Ip™paIt\, Xo¿®bmbpw
AXv (Imcyw) Hcp ISpIv a WnbpsS
Xq°ap≈Xmbncp∂mepw, F∂n´Xv Hcp
]md°√n\p≈ntem BImißfntem
42
`qanbntem FhnsS Xs∂ Bbmepw
A√mlp AXv sIm≠phcp∂XmWv.
Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp \bPv R \pw
kq£vaPvR\pamIp∂p. Fs‚ Ip™p-
aIt\, \o \akvImcw apdt]mse \n¿-
hln°pIbpw kZmNmcw I¬]n-°p-Ibpw
ZpcmNmcØn¬ \n∂v hne°p-Ibpw, \n\-
°v _m[n® hnjaßfn¬ £an°pI-
bpw sNøpI. Xo¿®bmbpw JWvUnXam-
bn \n¿tZin°s∏´ Imcy-ßfn¬ s]´-
Xs{X AXv. \o (Al-¶m-ctØmsS) a\p-
jycpsS t\¿°v \ns‚ Ihnƒ Xncn®pI-
fbcpXv. `qanbneqsS \o s]mß®w Im´n
\S°pIbpw AcpXv. Zpc`nam\nbpw s]m-
ß®°mc\pamb bmsXmcmsfbpw
A√mlp CjvSs∏-SpIbn√. \ns‚ \S-
ØØn¬ \o anXXzw ]men°pI. \ns‚
i_vZw \o HXp°p-Ibpw sNøpI. Xo¿-
®bmbpw i_vZ-ßfpsS Iq´Øn¬ G‰-
hpw shdp-∏pfhm°p∂Xv IgpXbpsS
i_vZa-s{X.'' (31:16-˛19)
{]hm-N-I-cmb C_vdmlnw bAv-
Jq_v apX-em-b-h¿ a°ƒ°v \¬In-
b kmtcm-]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ {][m-\-s∏´
Jp¿- B ≥ FSpØp ImWn- ° p- ∂ Xv
ImWpI.
""C{_mloapw bAvJq_pw AhcpsS
k¥XnItfmSv CXv (IogvhW°w) D]-
tZin°pI IqSn sNbvXp. Fs‚ a°tf,
A√mlp \n߃°v Cu aXsØ hnin-
jv S ambn sXcs™SpØncn°p∂p.
AXn\m¬ A√mlphn∂v Iogvs]Sp-∂-
hcmbn(apkvenwIfmbn)s°m≠√msX
\n߃ acn°m\nSbmIcpXv. (Cßs\-
bmWv Ah¿ HmtcmcpØcpw D]tZin-
®Xv) F\n°v tijw GsXmcp ssZh-
sØbmWv \n߃ Bcm[n°pI? F∂v
bAvJq_v acWw Bk∂amb kµ¿`-
Øn¬ Xs‚ k¥XnItfmSv tNmZn®t∏m-
ƒ \nßfhnsS k∂nlnXcmbncpt∂m?
Ah¿ ]d™p: Xm¶fpsS Bcm[y\mb,
Xm¶fpsS ]nXm°fmb C{_mloans‚-
bpw CkvamCuens‚bpw CkvlmJns‚-
bpw Bcm[y\mb GIssZhsØ am-
{Xw R߃ Bcm[n°pw. R߃ Ah-
∂v Iogv s ]´v Pohn°p∂hcpambncn-
°pw.'' (2:132-,133)
\ΩpsS k¥m- \ - ß sf Ccp- t em-
IØpw D]-Im-c-s∏-Sp∂ A`n-am-\-I-c-
amb kºm-Zy-am°n am‰m≥ A√mlp
\sΩ A\p-{K-ln-°s´!

keo-w _pkvXm-\n, Nmh-°m-Sv ■-
B¿°pw hmbn-°m≥ ]‰p∂ hn[-Øn¬, apgpkw`-h-
ßfpw Ncn-{X-Øns‚ X¶-en-]n-I-fm≥ Bte-J\w sNø-
s∏´ as‰mcp a\p-jy\pw apl-ΩZv \_n-bptSXv t]mse
am\h Ncn-{X-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-´n√ . "apl-ΩZv Ncn-{X-Øns‚
]q¿W-amb {]Im-i-Øn-emWv P\n-®-sX∂' ln‰ns‚
{]kvXm-h\ AXp-sIm-≠mWv {]hm-N-Is‚ Ncn-{X]c-X-
°p≈ IrXyhpw hy‡-hp-amb AwKo-Im-ca - m-hp∂Xv. CXp-
sIm≠pXs∂-bmWv ]m›mXyNcn-{X-Im-c-∑m¿ ]d™p
t]mbXv ""Ncn-{X-Øn¬ apl-ΩZv am{X-amWv ]I¬ shfn-
®-Øn¬ P\n-®-sX-∂v˛ as‰-√m-hcpw Ccp-´-d-bn-epw. Ncn{Xw
Hcn-°epw \_nsb a\p-jy≥ F∂ Ah-ÿ-bn¬\n∂pw
ZnhyXz ]Z-hn-bn-te°v Db¿Øp-Itbm \nµy-X-bn-te°v
XmgvØp-Itbm sNøp-∂n-√. adn®v Hcp a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp-∂p-
sh∂v {]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. Ahn-Sp∂v ssZh-hp-a√ ssZh-]p-
{X-\p-a√ ssZhmh-Xm-c-hp-a-√. ]ns∂ BcmWv apl-Ω-Zv.
ssZh-Øns‚ ASn-abpw hniz-kvX-\mb {]hm-N-I\p-amWv
At±-lw. CXp-sIm-s≠√mwXs∂-bmWv temI-h-km-\w-h-
sc-bp≈ apgp-h≥ a\p-jy¿°pw amXr-I-bm-Im≥ tbmKy-
X-bp≈ GI-{]-hm-N-I≥ At±-l-ambn Xo¿∂-Xv.
kºq¿W hy‡nXzw
{]hm-N-I≥ ]q¿W-\mb Hcp a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp-∂p. a\p-
2009 Pq¨-
apl-ΩZv \_n 
am\-h-X-bpsS
am¿K-Z¿i-I≥
jy-Xz-Øns‚ k¿hKpW-ßfpw At±-l-Øn¬ kºq¿W-ambn
{]Im-in-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. em am¿´n≥- FgpXp∂p, ""X-Øz-⁄m-\n, {]`m-
j-I≥, ssZh-Zq-X≥, \nba\n¿Ωm-Xm-hv, t]mcm-fn, Bi-bß - f - psS
tPXmhv A_≤k¶¬]-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ap‡-amb BNmchnti-
j-ß-fp-tSbpw bp‡n-_-‘p-c-amb hnizm-k-{]-am-W-ß-fp-tSbpw
]p\:ÿm]-I≥, Ccp-]Xv `uXnI km{amPy-ßf - p-sSbpw kwÿm-
]-I≥˛ AXm-bn-cp∂p apl-Ω-Zv, a\pjyal-Xz-Øns‚ F√m am\-
Z-fi-ßfpwsh®v ]cn-K-Wn-°p-tºmƒ \mw hy‡-ambpw tNmZn-
t®°mw; apl-Ω-Zn-t\-°mƒ alm-\mb a‰p-h√ a\p-jy-\p-apt≠m
(La Martin: Historic de la Turquie Vol. II page 277)
BIm-i-Øns‚ IpS-°o-gn¬ {]hn-im-e-amb Cu `q]-c-∏n\v
apI-fn¬ At±-lt-Ø°mƒ amXrIm-tbm-Ky-\mb Bcm-Wp-≈-
sX∂v Ihn tNmZn-°p-∂p.
""At±lw Xs‚ ]q¿W-X-bpsS DØpw-KX {]m]n-®p.
B almkuµ-cy-Øns‚ {]` Ccp-f-I‰n
k¬KpWkºq¿W {]`m-h\v taepw At±-l-Øns‚
IpSpw-_-Øn\v taepw
kzem-Øp-Iƒ sNmcn-bp-I''
A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p akvDuZv ]d-bp∂p ""Hcmƒ \_nbpsS
k∂n-[n-bn¬sh®v Xs‚ a\-kns‚ s\mºcw hnh-cn-®p. Ah-
kcw In´m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v am{Xw R߃ tNmZn-°m-Xn-cp∂ Rß-
fpsS IqSn s\mº-c-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. At±-l-Øns‚ tNmZyw
Rß- s f- s b√mhtcbpw {]Xn- \ n- [ o- I - c n- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p,
43
""A√tbm A√m-lp-hns‚ dkqte Hcp-
Iq´w Bfp-Isf kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw Ah-
cn-te°v FØn-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xp-amb Bsf
]‰n Xm¶-fpsS A`n-{]m-bs - a-¥mWv? Ah-
¿ Ah-cp-ambn k‘n-°p-Itbm Ah-¿°n-
S-bn¬ I¿a]-c-tam, Imen-Itam ssh-
⁄m-\n-Itam Bb ASp-∏tam C√''
\_n ]d™p: ""a\p-jy≥ Xm≥ kvt\-
ln-°p-∂-h-tcm-sSm-∏-am-Wv. (_pJm-cn
apkven--w)
{]hm-N-I-∑m-sc-√m-hcpw temI-Øn\v
apgp-h\pw kzoI-cn-°m≥ ]‰p∂ Hcp
alm{]hm-N-Is\ Ipdn®v Zo¿L-Z¿i\w
\S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. apl-ΩZv \_n HgnsI
as‰√m {]hm-NI - ∑- m-cp-sSbpw ZuXyw ]cn-
an-Xhpw kz¥w kap-Zm-b-Øn¬am{Xw
HXp- ß n- \ n¬°p- ∂ Xmbpw Ncn{Xw
km£-ys∏Sp-Øp-∂p. temIsØ sFIy-
s∏-S p-Øm-\mWv A¥na{]hm-N-I s‚
BK-a-\-sa∂v ap≥ {]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS
{]h-N-\-߃ km£ys∏Sp-Øp-∂p.
]gb \nb-a-Ønse
A¥na {]hm-N-I≥
tamti {]hm-N-I-t\mSv ssZhw \¬-
Inb hmKvZm\w C{]-Im-c-am-bn-cp∂p:
""Ah¿ ]d- ™ - s X√mw icn- X - s ∂.
\ns∂t]mse Hcp {]hm-N-Is\ Ah-
cpsS ktlm-Zc - a- m-cn¬\n∂v Ah¿°mbn
Rm≥ Db¿Øpw. Rms\s‚ hN-\ß - ƒ
Abm- f psS \mhn¬ \nth- i n- ∏ n- ° pw.
Rm≥ I¬∏n-°p-∂-h-sb√mw Abmƒ
AhtcmSp kwkm-cn-°pw. Abmƒ Fs‚
\ma-Øn¬ D®-cn-°p∂ Fs‚ hm°p-Iƒ
sNhn-sIm-≈m-Ø-h-t\mSv Rm≥ Xs∂
IW°v tNmZn-°pw. Fs‚ \ma-Øn¬
kwkm-cn-°m≥ Rm≥ A⁄m-]n-®n-´n-
√mØ Hcp hms°-¶nepw kmkm-cn-°m≥
apXn-cp-I-tbm, a‰p- tZ-h-∑m-cpsS \ma-Øn-
¬ kwkm-cn-°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬ B
{]hm-N-I≥ acn°pw ""I¿Ømhv Acpƒ
sNbvXn-´n-√mØ hN-\-߃ R߃
Fßs\ Xncn-®-dnbpw?'' F∂p \o lrZ-
b-Øn¬ ]d-bp-am-bn-cn-°pw. Hcp {]hm-N-
I≥ I¿Øm-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬ kwkm-
cn-®n´v B hN\w bmYm¿∞y-am-Im-Xn-
A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ A\¥hnlm-b-kn-se-Øn-b-t∏mg-pw ico-c-
Øn¬ ]mbIÆn-Iƒ ]mSp-Iƒ D≠m-°p-amdv ]cp-]-cpØ ]\-
tbme-bn¬ InS-∂p-d-ßnb {]hm-N-I\v A[n-Imcw \oXn-
\n¿h-l-W-Øn-\p≈ am¿Kw am{X-am-bn-cp-∂p-.
2009 Pq¨-
cn-°p-Itbm kw`-hn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Itbm
sNbvXm¬ B hN\w I¿Ømhv Acpƒ
sNbvX-X-√. {]hm-N-I≥ AXv tXm∂ym-
k-ambn ]d-™-Xm-Wv, \o Abmsf `b-
s∏-tS-≠-Xn-√.'' (Bh¿Ø\w 18:18˛22)
{InkvXp-hns‚ ho£Ww
tbip{]hm-N-I≥ ]d™p: ""Rm≥
t]mIp- ∂ Xv \nß- f psS \∑- ° m- W v .
Rm≥ t]mIp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ ]mc-¢n-t‰mkv
(klm-b-I≥) \nß-fpsS ASp-°¬ hcn-
I-bn-√. Rm≥ t]mbm¬ Ahs\ \nß-
fpsS ASp-tØ°v Ab-°pw. Ah≥ hcp-
tºmƒ ]m]-tØbpw \oXn-tbbpw \ymb-
hn-[n-tbbpw Ipdn®v temIsØ t_m[y-
s∏-Sp-Øpw.'' (tbml-∂m≥ 16: 7,8)
""C\nbpw ]e Imcy-߃ F\n°v
\nß-tfmSv ]d-bm-\p-≠v. F∂m¬ Ct∏m-
ƒ \n߃°Xv Xmßm≥ km[y-a-√.
kXym-flmhv hcp-tºmƒ Ah≥ \nßsf
F√m kXy- Ø n- t e°pw \bn- ° pw.
kz¥w A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ H∂pw Ah≥
]d-bp-I-bn-√. F∂m¬ Xm≥ tIƒ°p-
∂-sX¥pw Ah≥ ]d-bpw. hcm-\n-cn-°p-
∂ Imcy-߃ Ah≥ \nß-tfmSv {]Jym-
]n°pw''. (tbml-∂m≥ 16: 12˛14)
`hn-jy¬ ]pcm-W-Øn¬
C¥y- b n- t e°v h∂ Ejn- a mcpw
A¥na{]hm-NI - s‚ BK-a\
- s
- Ø-Ip-dn®v
Zo¿Lho£Ww \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. `hn-
jy¬ ]pcm-WØ - n¬ Cßs\ ]dbp∂p:
GX kvan∂-¥tc tæO:
BNm-tcWy ka-\znX
al-maZ CXn-JymZ:
injy imJm ka-\znXw
(`hn-jy≥ ]pcm-Ww, {]Xn-k¿K]¿-
hw 3:3, 3:5)
B kµ¿`-Øn¬ alm-aZv (apl-ΩZv)
F∂ t]cp≈ hntZ-in-bmb temIm-Nm-
cy≥ Xs‚ injy- K - W - ß - t fmSv IqSn
{]Xy-£-s∏-Spw.
AY¿hthZ-Øn¬
"A√tbm P\-ßsf \n߃ _lp-
am\]pc-kcw {i≤n-°p-I. kvXpXy¿l-
44
\m-b-h≥ hmgvØ-s∏-Spw. Adp-]-Xn-\m-bn-
cØn sXmÆqdv i{Xp-°f - psS a[y-Øn¬-
\n∂v \mw At±-lsØ kzoI-cn-°pw.
At±-l-Øns‚ hml\w Ccp-]Xv B¨-
s]¨ H´-I-ß-fm-bn-cn-°pw. At±-l-Øn-
s‚ alXzw kz¿K-temIwhsc F-Øn
AXns\ XmgvØpw. Ah≥ amam Ejn°v
]Øv NXp-c-ßfpw \qdv kz¿W\mW-b-
ßfpw ap∂qdv Ad_n IpXn-c-Ifpw ]Xn-
\m-bncw ]ip-°fpw \¬Ipw'' (AY¿-
hthZw, hnwi-Imfiw kq‡w 27 t«m-
Iw 1˛3)
_p≤-aX {KŸ-ß-fn¬
"ZnKm-\n-Imb' F∂ hnJymX _u≤-
th-ZØ- n¬ _p≤-\p-tijw saXbp Ah-
X-cn-°p-sa∂v {]h-Nn-®n-´p-≠v. Hcp kw`m-
j- W - Ø n- e qsS tcJ- s ∏- S p- Ø nb Cu
kq‡-Øns‚ Ah-km\ `mKw {i≤n-°p-
I A\-¥≥ tNmZn®p ""Rß-sf-ßns\
At±-lsØ Xncn-®-dnbpw?'' A\p-{K-lo-
X- \ m- b - h ≥ {]Xn- h - N n®p ""At±lw
saXbp F∂-dn-bs∏Spw (The Gospal, of
Buddha, National Book Trust India)
saXbp F∂ ]Z-Øn\v Ad-_n-bn¬
d“Øv F∂pw ]men-`m-j-bn¬ IcpW
F∂p-am-Wv- A¿Yw. (The way of Buddha,
Page 15) hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ 21˛mw
A[ym-b-Ønse 107˛mw kq‡w ""\_n-
tb Xm¶sf Rm≥ temI-Øn\v Imcp-
Wy-am-bn-´-√msX Ab-®n-´n-√.''
Npcp-°Ø - n¬ {]am-Wß - s- f√mw Ncn-
{X-Øns‚ ]q¿W-amb sXfn-®-Øn¬
Pohn® A¥na {]hm-N-Is‚ BK-a\-
e£yw IrXy-ambn {]h-Nn-®-XmWv \tS
\mw hy‡-am-°n-b-Xv.
ka-Im-enIkaq-l-Øn¬ GXv Xc-
Øn¬s∏´, {]mb- Ø n- e p- a p≈ a\p-
jy¿°pw Pohn- X - Ø ns‚ sshhn- [ y-
am¿∂ F√m taJ-e-I-fnepw DZmØ
amXrI apl- Ω Zv  bn- e p- ≠ v AYhm
A\p-[m-h\w sNø-s∏-tS≠ B amXr-
Im]pcp-j≥ ]cn-]q¿W\pw Ip‰-a-‰-h-\p-
am-Wv. ""Xo¿®-bmbpw \n߃°v ssZh-
Zq-X-\n¬ DØaamXr-I-bp≠v''(33:21)
{]hm-N-I≥bpsS A[n-Imc Pohn-
Xw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I. A[n-Im-c-Øns‚
A\¥hnlm-bk - n-se-Øn-bt- ∏mg-pw ico-
c-Øn¬ ]mbIÆn-Iƒ ]mSp-Iƒ D≠m-
°p-amdv ]cp-]c - pØ ]\-tbme ]mb-bn¬
InS-∂p-d-ßnb {]hm-N-I≥, ]≈n-ap-‰Øv
bp≤-ap-X-ep-Iƒ Iqºm-c-ambn InS-°p-
 "apl-ΩZv Ncn-{X-Øns‚ ]q¿W-amb {]Im-i-Øn-emWv P\n-®-
sX∂' ln‰ns‚ {]kvXm-h\, {]hm-N-Is‚ Ncn-{X]c-X-°p≈
IrXyhpw hy‡-hp-amb AwKo-Im-c-am-Wv. CXp-sIm≠pXs∂-
bmWv ]m›mXyNcn-{X-Im-c-∑m¿ ]d™p t]mbXv "Ncn-{X-
Øn¬ apl-ΩZv am{X-amWv ]I¬ shfn-®-Øn¬ P\n-®'-sX-∂v.
tºmg-pw IpSpw-_-Øns‚ ]´nWn am‰p-
hm≥ AXn¬ \n∂v Hcp Xcn-ºp-t]m-ep-
sa- S p- ° mØ alm- \ mb ssZh- Z q- X ≥.
bp≤ØS-hp-Imsc aZo\m\nhm-kn-Iƒ-
°v Zmk-∑m-cmbn G¬]n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-
tºmgpw sh≈w hen® Xg-ºp-I-fpsS
thZ-\sb Ipdn®v thh-emXns∏Sp∂ X-
s‚ Ic-fns‚ IjvW-amb Hma\]p{Xn -
^m-Øn-a°v Hcp the-°m-cnsb AXn¬
\n∂pw kzoI-cn-°m≥ A\p-hmZw sImSp-
°mØ apl-ΩZv \_n. At±-l-Øn\v
A[n-Imcw \oXn-\n¿h-l-W-Øn-\p≈
am¿Kw am{X-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v CsX√mw
sXfn-bn-°p-∂p.
ap∏Xv e£w N.In. ao‰¿ hnkvXo¿-
W-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ Ckvem-anI km{am-Py-
Øns‚ A[n- ] \m- b n- c p∂ apl- Ω Zv -
bn¬ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°v DØ-a-amb
amXr-I-bp-≠v.
[\n- I cpw Zcn- { Z- c p- a mb a\p- j y≥
{i≤n-°pI: a°-bn¬ Pohn-®n-cp∂ apl-
ΩZv F∂ I®-hS{]am-Wnsb t\m°p-
I. kXy-k-‘-Xbpw hniz-kvX-Xbpw
ssIap-X-em-°nb B alZv hy‡nXzw
JZoP F∂ Ipt_ch\n-Xb - psS I®-hS-
Nc-°p-Iƒ h≥em-`t- ØmsS hn‰-gn-®p-- Hcp
kº-∂≥ Fß-s\-bm-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v
]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. aq∂v h¿j-tØmfw in-A-
_v A_q-Xm-en-_n¬ IpSpw_ktaXw
ac-ß-fpsS Ce-Iƒam{Xw Xn∂v Pohn®
apl-Ω-Zn-¬ \ncm-ew-_-cm-b-h¿°v hy-
‡hpw IrXy-hp-amb amXr-I-bp-≠v.
sXmgn-em-fn-Ifpw CS-b∑m-cpw t\m-
°p-I. Jpssd-in-I-fpsS BSp-Isf Ipd-
™ Iqen°v th≠n a°-bpsS ae-aS- °p-
I
- f
- n¬ tabv®v \S-∂n-cp∂ apl-ΩZv F∂
CSb_me\n¬ C{]-Imcw ASn-a-Iƒ-
°pw ]oUn-X¿°pw amXr-I-bp-≠v. {]hm-
N- I - X z- Ø ns‚ BZy\mfp- I - f n¬
IAv_bpsS ap‰Øpw ]pdØpw Jpssd-
inI-fpsS {Iqca¿±-\-߃°pw ]oU-\-
߃°pw hnt[-b-\mb alm-\mb B
ssZhZqXs\ amXr-I-bm-°p-I.
2009 Pq¨-
A[ym-]-Icpw hnZym¿Yn-Ifpw {i≤n-
°pI: aZo\]≈n-bn¬ Xs‚ A\p-bm-
bn-Iƒ°v Ckvem-ans‚ ]mT-߃ sNm√n-
s°m-Sp-°p∂ B Kpcp-Xp-ey-s\, AØ-
cw kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ klm-_n-I-fpsS A®-
S°w Xß-fpsS Xe-If - n-t∑¬ ]£n-Iƒ
h∂n-cp-∂m¬ AXv ]d-∂p-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-
°m≥ \mw F{X-am{Xw {i≤n-°pw. AXp-
t]msebmbn--cp-∂p-sh∂v lZokv hy‡-
am-°p-∂p. Po_vco¬ bpsS apºn¬
Hcp hn\oXinjy-\mbn A®-S-°-tØm-
sS Ccp∂v hlvbpw C¬apw (Znhy-t_m-
[-\-hpw, Adn-hpw) Bhm-ln-s®-Sp-°p∂
Cu ssZh-Zq-X-\n¬ temI-sa-ºm-Sp-ap≈
hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ°v DZmØ amXr-I-bp-≠v.
IpSpw-_-\m-Y-∑m¿ {i≤n-°pI, H∂n-
e[nIw `mcy-∑m-cp-≠m-bn-cp∂ B am\y-
\pw amXr-Im-tbm-Ky-\p-amb `¿Ømhv
CW-It- fms-S√mw \oXn]pe¿Øn. k¥m-
\-ß-tfmSv kvt\lw {]I-Sn-∏n-®p. t]c-
°p-´n-Isf hm’-ey-]q¿hw ]cn-em-fn®p.
apl-ΩZv F∂ ]nXm-hns\ Ipdnt®m `¿-
Øm-hns\ Ipdnt®m Hcp ]cm-Xnbpw Ah-
¿-°m¿°pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. XnI®pw
Icp-Wm¿-{Z-amb lrZ-b-tØm-sS-bmWv
IpSpw-_-°m-tcmSpw s]mXpkaq-l-tØm-
Spw At±lw s]cp-am-dn-b-sX∂v Ncn-{X-
Øn¬\n∂v \mw hmbn-s®-Sp-°p-∂p.
t\cw ]pecpw apºv IAv_bn¬ F-
Øn lP-dp¬ AkvhZns‚ {]iv\-Øn¬
Xo¿∏v I¬∏n-°p-Ibpw aZo-\b - nse apkv-
enw-I-fp-tSbpw apkvenw--I-fp-sSbpw knhn-
¬-˛-{In-an-\¬ tIkp-I-fn¬ \oXn ]q¿hw
Xo¿∏p- I ¬∏n- ° pIbpw sNbv X n- c p∂
apl-ΩZvbn¬ \ymbm-[n-]∑ - m¿°v amXr-
I-bp≠v. AXv t]mse a° Pbn-®S- ° - nb
B tPXmhv F√m A[n-Im-chpw Xs‚
Im¬®p-h-´n¬ h∂-t∏mƒ {]P-I-tfm-sS-
ßs\ s]cp-amdn-sb∂pw a\- n-em-°-
Ww. cmPy-߃ Pbn-®-S-°p∂ A[n-\n-
thiN{I-h¿Øn-am¿ apl-Ω-Zv bn¬
\n∂v ]mTw Dƒs°m-≈p-I.
Cßs\ \_n- b psS Pohn- X sØ
45
hni-Z-amb ]T-\-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-°n-
bm¬ AXn¬ \n∂v am\h kaq-lØ - n\v
H∂pw Hgn-hm-°m-\p-≠m-hn-√. AXvsIm-
≠vX-s∂-bmWv ssa°nƒ F®v lm¿´n-
s‚ Z l≠vdUv F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬
apl-ΩZv H∂mw ÿm\-°m-c-\mbXv. B
Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ {]hmNIs‚ hkv{X-
[m-cWcoXn, \S-Øw, Ccp-Øw, InSØw
`£WcoXn kz`mhw XpSßn F√m Xe-
ß-fnepw \ap°v DØ-a-amb amXr-I-bp-
≠v. _Z-dnepw DlvZnepw lpss\-\n-ep-
sams° hnizm-k-Øn\pw BZ¿i-Øn-
\pw th≠n Dd®v\n∂v t]mcm-Snb B
alm-a-\o-£nsb Ahn-SpsØ {]-t_m-
[\Pohn- X - Ø ns‚ {]Xn- _ nw- _ - a mbn
Xocm-Øn-S-tØmfw \ΩpsS A\p[m-h-
\w AXns‚ ]q¿WX ssIh-cn-°p-∂n√.
A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p akvDuZv ]d-bp-
∂p. Hcp Znhkw \_nanº-dn¬ Ccn-
°p-tºmƒ Rm≥ Xncpk∂n-[n-bn-se-Øn.
\_n Ft∂mSv Jp¿-B≥ HmXn tIƒ-
∏n-°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏´p. Rm≥ tNmZn-®p.
""Xm¶ƒ°v Jp¿B≥ Ah-X-cn-®n-cns°
Rm≥ Fß-s\-bmWv Xm¶sf HmXn-
tIƒ∏n°pI?'' {]hm-N-I≥ {]Xn-h-Nn-
®p a‰p-≈-h-cn¬\n∂pw AXv HmXn-tIƒ-
°m≥ Rm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂p. Aßs\
Rm≥ kpdØp\nkm-Av HmXnØpS-ßn.
Hmtcm kap-Zm-b-Øn¬\n∂pw Hmtcm
km£nsb Rm≥ sIm≠p-h-cn-Ibpw C-
°q-´¿s°-Xn-cn¬ \ns∂ Rm≥ km£n-
bm-bn- sIm≠v hcn-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ
F¥m-bn-cn°pw Ahÿ'' (A∂n-km-
Av:41) F∂ kq‡-sa-Øn-bt- ∏mƒ \_n
 Ft∂mSv ]mcm-bWw \n¿Øm≥ Bh-
iy-s∏-´p. Rm≥ t\m°p-tºmƒ {]hm-N-
Is‚ apJØv \n∂v IÆo¿ Nmen-s´m-gp-
Ip-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.'' (_pJmcn apkven-w)
\_n- \ap-°n-S-bn¬ C-s√-¶nepw
Poh-kp-‰Xpw Ne-\m-fl-I-hp-amb {]hm-
NINn{Xw \ap°v apºn-ep-≠v. PmXn-a-X-
t`-Za
- t\y F√m a¿Xy¿°pw k∑m¿KZ¿-
in-bm-bn, am\-h-X-bpsS am¿K-Z¿i-I-
\mbn apl-ΩZv dkq-ep-√sb AwKo-I-cn-
°m\pw B alm-\p-`m-hs‚ Ncy-Isf
s\©n-te-‰m\pw s]mXp-k-aqlw apt∂m-
´v htc-≠Xv Ime-L-´-Øns‚ Bh-iy-
am-Wv.
 ]p-kv-X-I- Ip-dn-∏v- in-lm-_v- sX-m-Sp-]p-g- ■

bpsS apAvPnk-Øp-Iƒ
\_n
kzAv^¿ kzmZnJv aZo\n

h∂m¬ \ymb{]Imcw hn[n°s∏Sp∂XmWv. AkXyhm-

ZnIƒ AhnsS \jvSØnemhpIbpw sNøpw.''(Km^n¿:78)
Xß-fpsS {]t_m-[nXkaqlw anIhv {]ISn∏n-°p∂
Imcy-ß-fn¬ Xs∂-bp≈ Aam-\p-jnI {]I-S-\-ß-fmWv ]e
\_n-am¿°pw A√mlp apAvPnk-Ømbn \¬In-bX - v. I¨sI-
´nepw a{¥-hm-Z-Øn-epw \n]p-W-cm-bn-cp∂ Hcp kaq-l-Øn-
te°v \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏´ aqkXs‚ hSn \ne-Øn-´-t∏mƒ
]mºmbn amdn-bXpw a‰p Pme-hn-Zy-°m-cpsS ]mºp-Isft∏mse
Pohn-Iƒ°v hf-cm\pw ]q¿W-Xb - n-se-Øp-hm-\p-ap≈ \S-
tXm∂n-∏n® hSn-I-sfbpw Ib-dp-Isfbpw hngp-ßn-bXpw CXn-
]-Sn-{I-aß - ƒ {kjvSmhv Xs∂ temIØv kwhn-[m-\n-®n-´p≠v.
t\-‰hpw henb DZm-lc - W- a - mWv. hSn sIm≠Sn®-t∏mƒ IS¬
P∑\m e`n-°p-∂tXm C{µn-b-߃ sIm≠v t\Sp-∂tXm
]nf¿∂Xv, A‘-∑m¿°v ImgvN e`n-®-Xv, amdm-hym-[n-Iƒ
bp‡nbp]-tbm-Kn®v Ic-ÿa - m-°p-∂tXm Bb hn⁄m-\ß - -
kpJ-s∏-´X - v, acn-®h
- sc Pohn-∏n-®X - v XpS-ßnb hnhn[ {]hmN-
sfm∂pw Xs∂ BXy-¥nI \∑-Xn-∑I - ƒ Xocp-am-\n-°m≥ ]cym-
I-∑m¿°v e`n® ssZhnIZrjvSm-¥-ßsf∏‰n Jp¿-B≥ hnh-
]vXa - √ F∂-XmWv A\p-`h - ß
- f - pw Ncn-{Xhpw \¬Ip∂ ]mTw.
cn-°p-∂p-≠v.
a\p-jy\v bYm¿Y \∑ ]Tn-∏n-°m\pw kXv]m-Ÿm-hn-te°v
CØ-c-Øn¬ A¥y-{]-hm-N-I-\mb apl-ΩZv \_n
Ahs\ \bn-°m\pw C{µn-bm-Xo-X-amb t_m[\w \¬In
bneqsS {]I-S-amb ssZhnI ZrjvSm-¥-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ kw-
ssZhw \ntbm-Kn® ZqX-∑m-cmWv {]hm-NI - ∑- m¿. hnhn[ Ime-
£n]v X ]T- \ - a mWv ZAv h m _pIv k v {]kn- ≤ o- I - c n®
L-´ß - f
- n-embn temI-Øns‚ hyXykvX `mK-ßf - n-te°v {]hm-
"\_nbpsS apAvPnk-Øp-Iƒ' F∂ {KŸw. kzAv^¿
N-I∑ - m¿ \nbp-‡c - m-bX
- mbn thZ-{K-Ÿß - ƒ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p.
kmZnJv aZo-\n-bmWv {KŸ-Øn-s‚ I¿Ømhv. F¥mWv apAv-
Xß-sf-t∏mse-bp-ff - km[m-cW - ° - m-c\- mb Hcmsf ssZh- Pnk-Øp-I-sf∂pw apAvPnk-Øp-Iƒ sIm-≠p≈ Dt±-i-
Zq-X\ - mbn Dƒs°m-≈m≥ kaq-lØ - n-e[ - n-Ia- m¿°pw Ign-™p ßsfs¥m-s°-sb∂pw apl-ΩZv \_nbpsS {][m\ apAv-
sIm≈-W-sa-∂n-√. CØcw L´ß-fn-¬ {]IrXn \nb-a-߃- Pnk-Øp-Iƒ GsXm-s°-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw {KŸ-Im-c≥
°-Xo-X-ambn ]e ZrjvSm-¥-ßfpw {]hm-N-I-∑m-cn-eqsS {kjv- lrkz-ambn CXn¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂p.
Smhv {]Z¿in-∏n-°pw. CØcw ssZhnI ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fmWv
Xß-fpsS {]t_m-[nXkaq-lØ - ns‚ hnizmkZrVo-Ic - W-
"apAvPnk-Øp-Iƒ' F∂XpsIm≠v hnh-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.
Øn-\m-bn-cp∂p {]hm-NI - ∑- m¿ ZrjvSm-¥ß - ƒ sIm≠ph∂Xv.
""P\-߃°v hniz-kn-°-Ø° hn[-Øn-ep≈ ZrjvSm-¥- Ah ]e-t∏mgpw AXv t\cn¬ ImWp-∂-h¿°v am{Xw a\- n-
߃ \¬I-s∏-´n-´-√msX F\n°v apºv Hscm‰ {]hm-N-I\pw em-Ip∂ Imcy-ß-fm-Wv. Ah-km-\-\m-fp- h-tc°p-ap≈ kIe
D≠m-bn-´n√''(apkvenw) F∂v apl-ΩZv \_n ]d-bp-I-bp- a\p-jy-cn-te-°p-ambn \ntbm-Kn-X\ - mb apl-ΩZv \_n°mbn
≠m-bn. apAvPnk-Øp-Iƒ {]hm-NI - ∑- m¿ kzbw sIm≠p hcp- Ah-km\\mƒ hsc \ne-\n¬°p∂ ZrjvSm-¥a - mbn hnip-≤-
∂-X-s√∂pw A√mlp-hns‚ A\p-aXn{]Imcw am{X-am-sW- Jp¿-B\ - ns\ A√mlp kwc-£n-°p-∂p. a‰p \nc-h[n apAvPn-
∂pw Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. ""AhtcmSv Ahcn-te°p≈ ssZ- k-Øp-Iƒ \_n-°p-≠m-bn-cp∂psh¶n-epw apl-ΩZv \_nbp-
hZqX≥am¿ ]d™p: R߃ \nßsft∏msebp≈ a\pjy- sS G‰hpw {][m-\-s∏´ apAvPnkØv hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\m-Wv.
≥am¿ Xs∂bmWv. F¶nepw, A√mlp Xs‚ Zmk≥amcn¬ AtXm-sSm-∏w aplΩZv \_nbpsS kaqlw t\cn¬ Z¿in®
\n∂v Xm≥ Dt±in°p∂htcmSv HuZmcyw ImWn°p∂p. A√m- \nc-h[n ZrjvSm-¥-߃ {]am-W-ß-fpsS ]n≥_-e-tØmsS
lphns‚ A\paXn {]Imca√msX \n߃°v bmsXmcp {KŸ-Im-c≥ hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
sXfnhpw sIm≠v h∂v Xcm≥ R߃°mhn√. A√mlp-
{]hm-N-I-∑m-scbpw Ah-cn-eq-sS-bp-≠mb ssZhn-I-Zr-jvSm-
hns‚ taemWv hnizmknIƒ `cta¬]nt°≠Xv''(14:11)
¥-ß-sfbpw \n-tj-[n-°p-∂-h¿°pw {]hm-N-I-∑msc Aam-\p-
""\n\°v apºv \mw ]e ZqX≥amscbpw Ab®n´p≠v. jnI ]cn-th-j-Øn-te°pb¿Øp-∂-h¿°pw apAvPnk-Øp-I-
Ahcn¬ Nnesc∏‰n \mw \n\°v hnhcn®pX∂n´p≠v. Ahcn- sf-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°m-\m-{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿°pw Cu IrXn Hcp hgn-
¬ Nnesc∏‰n \n\°v \mw hnhcn®pX∂n´n√. bmsXmcp ZqX- Im-´n-bmWv. aplΩZv \_nbpsS Ncn-{X-kw-{Klw Bap-J-
∂pw A√mlphns‚ A\paXntbmSv IqSnb√msX Hcp ZrjvSm- ambn tN¿Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ {]Ya ]Tn-Xm-°ƒ°pw Ffp-
¥w sIm≠p hcm\mhn√. F∂m¬ A√mlphns‚ I¬]\ ∏-Øn¬ {Kln-°m-\m-Ip-sa-∂m-in-°mw.
2009 Pq¨- 46
 Jp¿-B≥ ]T\w

A[-ymbw 111

(pÖ¡n ∏q dG Io Qn ƒo°S) e-l_

- -v
(`m-Kw- 10)

B-cn-^v- _p-kv-Xm-\n- ■ Ah≥ kºmZn®psh®Xv Ö

n °n ùnc Énehn
Ah≥ {]thin°p∂XmWv- ≈n∏°r ün«°n S
pº«pMqô```````````````````dG pø```ªrMsô```````````````````dG p¬∏qdG pº````````````````````````````````````````````````r°ùpH \cIm·nbn¬ GkQÉnf
|2} nÖn°ùnc Énenh o¬odnÉe o¬rænY ≈nærZnG Éne |1} sÖnJnh mÖn¡nd »pHCG G~nj râÑqÑJ XoPzmeIfp≈ Ön¡nd näGnP
|4} pÖn£nërdG nándnÉqªnM o¬oJnGnôreyGnh |3} mÖn¡nd näGnP GkQÉnf ≈n∏r°ün«n°S Ahs‚ `mcybpw ¬oJGn ôn er Gy hn
|5} m~n°ùne røpe lπrÑnM Éngp~«pL ≈pa hndIpNpa´pImcnbmb pÖn£nërdG nándnÉqªnM
1. A_qel_ns‚ CcpssIIfpw \in°s´. Ah≥ AhfpsS IgpØnep≠m-bn-cn°pw Éngp~«pL ≈pa
\miaSbpIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p. Cu¥∏\\mcpsIm≠p≈ Hcp Ib¿ m~n°ùne røpe lπrÑnM
2. Ahs‚ [\tam Ah≥ kºmZn®psh®tXm Ah\p ]Z-]-c-amb N¿®:
D]Imcs∏´n√. s ÖnJ (X∫) = \in®p, \in-°s´: BZysØ hN-\-Øn¬
3. XoPzmeIfp≈ \cIm·nbn¬ Ah≥ {]thin°p X∫ (s ÖnJ ) F∂ ]Zw c≠v {]mh-iy-amWv h∂n-´p-≈-Xv. H∂m-
∂XmWv. a-tØXn¬ "A_q-e-l-_ns‚ Ccp-ssI-Ifpw \in®p'F∂v
4. hndIpNpa´pImcnbmb Ahs‚ `mcybpw. im]{]m¿Y\m kz`m-htØmSv IqSn-bmWp≈-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v
5. AhfpsS IgpØn¬ Cu¥∏\\mcpsIm≠p≈ Hcp AXn\v "\in°s´' F∂v A¿Yw ]d-bm-hp∂-Xm-Wv. amfn-
Ibdp≠mbncn°pw. bmb {Inb C{]-Imcw {]tbmKn°p-∂Xv Ad-_n-bn¬ k¿h-
km-[m-c-W-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ kml-N-cy-sØ-fn-hns‚ ASn-
]Zm¿Yw ÿm\-Øn-¬ H∂m-asØ X∫(s ÖnJ )°v "\in-°-s´' F∂¿Yw
(\in-°s´) âr ÑqÑJ ]d-bm-hp-∂X - m-Wv. thW-sa-¶n¬ "\in-°s
- ´' F∂p ]d-bmsX
(A_q-e-l-_ns‚ Ccp-ssI-Ifpw) mÖn¡nd »pHCG G~nj ""A_qel_ns‚ CcpssIIfpw \in®ncn°p∂p. Ah≥
Ah≥ \miaSbpIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p. sÖnJnh \miaSbpIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p'' F∂pw ]d-bm-hp- ∂Xm-Wv.
Ah\p D]Imcs∏´n√. o¬rænY ≈nærZnG Éne pl~nj (bZv): ssI F∂v A¿Yw.
Ahs‚ [\w o¬odnÉe ¿Gn~nj (bZm\n): bZv F∂-Xns‚ Zznh-N-\-amWv bZm-\n.
A¿Yw Ccp-ssI.
2009 Pq¨- 47
 Éne (am)= C√, F¥v? bmsXm∂v: "am
AAv\m A≥lp ameplp ham Ik_v'
( nÖn°ùnc Énenh o¬odnÉe o¬rænY ≈nærZnG Éne ) F∂Xnse BZy-
sØ "am' °v "C√' "F¥v?' F∂n-ßs\
c≠¿Y߃ \¬Im-hp-∂X
\mw "C√' F∂¿YamWv ]cn-`m-j-bn¬
\¬In-bn-´p-≈X - v. F∂n-cp-∂mepw "am'sb
tNmZy- Ø n (oΩÉ¡rØpàr°Sp’G)s‚ l¿- ^ mbpw
AXns\ ]cn-K-Wn-°m-hp-∂XmWv. A-
t∏mƒ AXn\v A¿Yw "Ahs‚ [\hpw
Ah≥ kºm- Z n®Xpw Ah\v F¥v
D]Im-c-am-Wv sNbvXXv?' F∂m-bn-cn-
°pw.. Cu hN-\-Øn¬ Xs∂ "am Ik-
_v ' (Ön°ùnc Éne )se "am'°v "bmsXm∂v '
F∂mWv A¿Yw. AXn-\memWv "kºm-
Zn® bmsXm∂v' \mw A¿Yw ]dbp-∂Xv.
"kºm-Zn® bmsXm∂v' F∂v ]d-bp-∂-
Xn-t\-°mƒ \√Xv "kºm-Zn-®Xv' F∂v
]d-bp-∂-Xm-W-t√m.
≈nærZCG (AKzv\m): D]-Imcw sNbvXp
F∂¿Yw.
(≈n∏n°U)"kzem': kzem F∂m¬ {]th-
in®p F∂m- W ¿Yw. bkzv e m (≈n∏r°ünj)
F∂mWv AXns‚ apfm-cn-Av( ´o QÉn° oŸG πo ©pØdr G).
apfm-cnAv B - b {Inb-Iƒ°v kµ¿`-Øn-
\-\p-k-cn®v "{]th-in°pw' "{]th-in°p-
∂p' F∂n- ß s\ `mhn- I m- e m¿- Y hpw
h¿Ø-am\ Imem¿Yhpw \¬Im-hp-∂-
Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ apfm-cn-Cs‚ apºn¬ Hcp
"k'Ft∂m "ku^' Ft∂m h∂m¬
`mhn-Im-em¿Yw am{Xta e`n-°p-Ib
AXn-\m¬ "bkzvem' F∂-Xns‚ "k'
F∂ tZzmXIw h∂-t∏mƒ "{]th-in-
°pw' `mhn-Ime-tØmSSpØ cq]-Øn¬
A¿Yw ]d-b¬ \n¿_-‘-ambn.
kmln-Xy-]-c-amb N¿®:
tNmZyw ]e Dt±-iß
A√m-lp-hns\t∏mse Bcp≠v? F∂v
tNmZn-®m¬ A√m-lp-hn-s\-t∏mse Bsc-
¶nepapt≠m F∂v At\z-jn®p \S-°-
W-sa-∂√t√m AXp-sIm-≠p-t±-in-°p-∂-
Xv. adn®v; "A√m-lp-hns\ t]mse Bcpw
Xs∂ C√' Hcp kXyw ka¿Yn-°p-∂-
Xn\v th≠n tNmZycq]-Øn¬ AXv hy-
‡-am°nsb∂v am{Xw. CØcw tNmZy-
ßsf "Ckv X n^v l map C≥Im- c nøv '
(iQÉnµrfE’G ΩÉ¡rØà°SE’G, \ntj-[m-flI tNmZyw)
F∂p ]dbp-∂p. ChnsS A_q-el
Ahs‚ kzØp-sIm≠v F¥p D]-Im-c-
amWv sNbvX-sX∂v tNmZn-®m¬ "Ah\v
Ahs‚ [\w Hcp D]-Imcw sNbvXn√'
F∂-XmWv AhnsS Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv.
- mWvv. ChnsS
Ckvap¬ PmanZv( o~peÉn÷G º°SE’GG), Ckvap¬
apivØJv ( o≥àr°ûoŸG oº°SE’GG)
"Ad-_n-bn¬ Pm-anZv (l~peÉnL Dd-®-Xv)
apivØJv (≥nà°r ûoe s]m´n-∏n-f¿∂p-≠m-bXv)
F∂n-ßs\ c≠v Xcw \ma-ß-fp-≠v.
]pXnb Hcp ]Zw D¬`-hn-®p-≠m-Im-Ø-
Xpw as‰m-∂n¬ \n∂pw D¬`-hn-°m-Ø-
Xp-amb \ma-ßf - mWv Pman-Zmb \ma-߃
( ~o ep Én÷G ºo °r S’G). Ft∏mgpw Ah kzX-{¥-ambn
\ne- s Im≈pw. DZm- l cWw "B\'
F∂Xn¬ \n∂v "B\-bm-b-h≥' "B\n-
°p-∂-h≥' F∂n-ßs\ CXc \ma-ß-
sfm∂pw D¬`-hn-°m-dn-√-. "B\' F∂Xv
- p-≈p.
as‰mcp ]Z-Øn¬ \n∂pw D¬`-hn-®p-≠m-
b-Xp-a√ - . F∂m¬ as‰mcp ]Z-Øn¬ \n∂v
DS-se-SpØv h∂-Xm-Wv "apivØJv' (≥nà°r ûoe).
DZm-l-c-W-ambn "\S-°p-∂-h≥' "\S-Ø-
°m- c ≥'(≈p°TÉnŸG)F∂- s Xms° "\S∂p'-
(≈n°ûne) F∂-Xn¬ \nt∂m "\SØw' ( »o °r ûnªdr G)
- f
- n¬ hcm-dp-≠v.
F∂-Xn¬ \nt∂m DS-se-Sp-ØX - mWv.
Hcp ]Tn-Xmhv Hcp \maw(lº°SG) I≠m¬
AXv GXn\w \ma-am-sW∂v \nP-s∏-Sp-
Ønb-Xn\v tijw, apivØ-Jm -(≥nàr°ûoe
s]m´n-∏n-f¿∂p-≠m-bXv)sW-¶n¬ AXv
GXn¬ \n∂pw DS-se-Sp-Øp-sh∂v I≠p
]nSn-°Ww. Xo¿®-bmbpw Ad-_n-`mjm
]T-\-Øn\pw Jp¿-B≥ ]T-\-Øn\pw
AXv hfsctbsd {]tbm-P\w sNøp∂-
Xm-Wv. A_v(lÜG)F∂Xpw el_v (lÖ¡n dn )
F∂Xpw Pman-Zmb \ma-ß-fn ( ~o ep Én÷G ºo °r S’G)
- _- n\v
¬s∏´Xv Xs∂-bm-Wv.
"^nAvep¬ apfm-cn-C'( ´o QÉn° oŸG πo ©pØdr G)-s\-°p-
dn®v A¬]w.
Ad-_n-bn¬ {Inb-I-fpsS Ime-߃
2009 Pq¨- 48
^nAvep¬ amfn( ≈°VÉŸG π©ØdG `qX-Imew),
^nAv e p¬ apfm- c n- A v ( o´QÉn° oŸG oπ©pØrdG),
^nAv e p¬ Awdv ( pôreC’G oπ©pa B⁄m-
{Inb)F∂n- ß s\bmWt√m. CXn¬
^nAvep¬ amfn( ≈°VÉŸG π©ØdG `qX-Imew)°v
`qX-Im-e-{Inb F∂pw ^nAvep¬ Awdn-
\v I¬]\ {Inb F∂pw A¿Yw ]d-bm-
hp-∂-XmWv. F∂m¬ "^nAvep¬ apfm-
cnC'( o´QÉn° oŸG oπ©pØrdG)\v F¥¿Yw ]d-bp-sa-
s∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-®n-´p-t≠m? ]e-
t∏mgpw \ΩpsS Nn¥-bn-te°v IS-∂p-h-
cmØ hnj-b-amWv AXv. ]e-cp-sSbpw
[mcW ^nAvep¬ apfm-cn-Av ( ´o QÉn° oŸG πo ©pØdr G)
F∂Xv h¿Ø-am\{Inb°v ]d-bp∂
t]cm-sW∂m-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v apfm-cn-
Bb Hcp {Inb ImWn®v A¿Yw tNmZn-
®m¬ AXn\v h¿Ø-am\ Ime-tØmSv
tbmPn°pw hn[w am{X-am-bn-cn°pw Ah-
¿ A¿Yw ]dbmdp-≈Xvv. bfvcn_p, bIzv-
dD F∂o {Inb-Iƒ°v bYm-{Iaw ASn-
°p-∂p, hmbn-°p∂p F∂n-ßs\ A¿Yw
]d™v Hgn-hm-Ip-∂Xv Cu sX‰mb [mc-
W-bn¬ \n∂p-am-Wv. F∂m-¬ Ch°v
ASn°pw, hmbn°pw F∂n-ßs\ `mhn-
Im-em (oπpÑr≤àr°ùoŸG apkvXJv_n¬)¿Yhpw
IqSn-bp≠v F∂-XmWv hkvXp-X. Ad-
_n-`m-j-bn¬ `mhnIme( πo Ñp ≤r àr°ùoŸG)-sØbpw
h¿Ø-am-\I - m-e( ∫o Én◊G)-sØbpw Dƒs°m-
≈n-®p-sIm≠v ^nAvep¬ apfm-cn-Av(
o´QÉn° oŸG oπ©pØrdG) F∂mWv {]tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≈-
Xv. `mhn-Im-eØn\v am{Xw Dt-t±-in-°p-
tºmƒ ^nAvep¬ apkvXJ - v_n¬ ( πo Ñ≤à°ùŸG
πo ©pØdG) F∂pw h¿Ø-am-\I - m-es
- Ø- am{Xw
Dt±-in°p-tºmƒ ^nAvep¬ lm¬( ‹ o Én◊
G oπ©pØdG) F∂pamWv D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≈-Xv.
"bZvl_ - p' (oÖgn òr jn ) F∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ
`mhnImetØmSpw h¿Ø- a m\Ime-
tØmSpw tbmPn°m-hp∂ cq]-Øn¬
"t]mIp∂p'F∂pw "t]mIpw' F∂pw
hcmhp∂-Xp-sIm≠v ^nAvep¬ lm¬
(o‹Én◊ G oπ©pØdG), ^nAvep¬ apkvXJv_n¬
(oπÑ≤à°ùŸG oπ©pØdG) F∂o t]cp-I-fn¬ Gs-X-
¶nepsam∂v Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-∂Xv icn-bm-
hp-I-bn-√t√m. A°m-c-WØm¬ hymI-
cW ]fin-X-∑m¿ a-s‰-cp- \n-e-°v- A--Xn-
\v- H-cp-- H‰-∏Zw Is≠-Øn-b-XmWv "apfm-
cn-Av' (o´QÉn° oŸG) F∂ ]Zw. "apfm-cn-Av'
(o´QÉn° oŸG) F∂Xns‚ A¿-Yw H´n\n¬°p-
∂-Xv, tN¿∂p \n¬°p-∂-Xv, tbmPn®p
\n¬°p-∂Xv Fs∂m-s°-bm-Wv.
Ad-_n-bn¬ aq∂p Xcw Ien-a-Øp-
(oáªn ∏p cn )I-fmWv D≈-Xv. A¿Yw e`n-°p∂
 A£-c-k-ap-®-b-Øn-\m-Wv Ien-a-sØ∂v
]d- b p- ∂ - X v . CØcw Ien- a - Ø p- I ƒ
(oäÉnªp∏nµdG) aq∂v Xc- a m- W p- ≈ - X v . \ma-
(lºr°SG)hpw {Inb (oπ©pa)bpw tZzmX-I ( ± o ôr Mn )
hpw.
Cu aq∂n\w ]Z-ßfpw Bh-iy-Øn-
\-\p-k-cn®v Iq´n-t®¿Øm-Wt√m Hcp
hmIy-ap-≠m°p-∂-Xv. Cßs\ ]Z-߃
XΩn¬ Iq´n-t®¿Øv hmIy-cN - \ \S-Øp-
tºmƒ Hmtcm ]Z-߃ sIm≠p hcp∂
ÿm\-Øn-\\ - p-kcn®v ]Zm-¥y-Øn\v am‰-
ap- ≠ mIp- ∂ - X m- W v . DZm- l - c W- Ø n\v
Ae(≈n∏Yn ), ^o(≈pa), F∂o ]Z-ß-sfms°
GsX-¶nepw \ma-Øn\v apºn¬ h∂m¬
B \ma-Øn\v sIkvd \¬Is∏-Spw.
\mkv F∂-Xns‚ apºn¬ "Ae'(≈n∏nY)
h∂m¬ "Ae-∂mkn'(p¢SÉqædG ≈n∏Yn ) F∂mbn
amdpw. C{]-Imcw ]Zm-¥y-Øn¬ am‰w
hcp∂XmWv \ma-ß-fn¬ `qcn-`mKhpw.
am‰w hcmØ \ma-ß-fp-s≠-¶n-epw Ah
Xptemw Ipd-hmWv Xm\pw. lmD-emC(
Ap ’n ƒD g), Dem-CI ( ∂ n ÄdhoG) Ch-sbms° Ah-
km-\-Øn¬ am‰w hcmØ \ma-ß-fmWv.
F∂m¬ Ch- b n¬ l¿^p( o±rônM
tZymXIw)-IfpsS Imcy-sa-Sp-°p-I-bm-
sW- ¶ n¬ Ah- s b√mw hmIy- Ø ns‚
GXv ÿm\Øv h∂mepw Hcp am‰hpw
hcp-I-bn-√. AsX-t∏mgpw Htc \ne XpS-
¿∂psIm-≠n-cn-°p∂Xm-Wv. "Ce'(≈ndEG)
"l¬'( rπng) F∂n-h-sbms° Ft∏mgpw
"Ce'(≈ndGE )bpw "l¬'(≈ndGE ) bpw Xs∂. ]Zm-
¥y-Øn¬ bmsXmcp am‰-hp-an-√msX \ne-
sIm-≈p∂Xm-Wv.
C\n, {Inb-bpsS Imcy-sa-Sp-°p-I-bm-
sW-¶n¬ amfn-bmb {Inb-Ifpw Awdv
Bb {Inb-b-Ifpw hmIy-Øns‚ GXv
ÿm\Øv h∂mepw l¿^p-Isft∏mse
Xs∂-bmWv. Ah-km-\Ø - n¬ bmsXmcp
am‰hpw hcm- s X- b m- b n- c n°pw Ah
\nesIm≈p-∂-Xv.
F∂m¬ ^nAvep¬ apfm-cn-Cs‚
Imcyw Aß-s\-b-√. `qcn-`mKhpw ]Zm-
¥y-Øn¬ am‰w h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂X - m-
Wv . DZm- l - c - W - Ø n\v "Zl_'( nÖngnP)
"bZvl_p'(oÖngrònj) Ch-bnse amfn-bmb
{Inb-bmb "Zl-_-'( Ö n gn Pn )bpsS apºn¬
"C≥'( r ¿ E G ) F∂ tZymXIw {]th-
in∏n®m¬ "C≥ Zl_'( nÖngnP r¿EG) F∂v
"Zl_'( Ö n gn Pn ) °v am‰-an-√msX Xs∂-bm-
Wv ]d-bp-∂Xpw Fgp-Xp-∂Xpw. F∂m¬
"bZvl_p'(oÖgn òr jn ) hns‚ apºn¬ "C≥'(r¿GE )
2009 Pq¨-
{]th-in-∏n-®m¬ "C≥ bZvl_v'( rÖngrònj r¿EG)F∂mbn amdpw. ChnsS bZvl_p (oÖgn òr jn )
F∂Xv "bZvl_v'( Ö r gn òr jn ) F∂mbn amdn. CtX kz`mhw Xs∂-bm-Wt√m \tS kqNn-
∏n® CkvapIƒ°p-ap-≈-Xv.
At∏mƒ CkvapI-fn¬ `qcn-`m-Khpw ]Zm-¥y-Øn¬ am‰w hcp-∂Xpt]mse Xs∂-
bmWv ^nAvepIfnse ^nAvep¬ apfm-cnCs‚ Imcyhpw F∂p hy‡-am-Wt√m.
kz`m-h-Øn¬ CkvapI-tfmSv tbmPn®p\n¬°p-I-bmWv apfm-cn-Bb ^nAvepIƒ.
C{]-Imcw CkvapI-tfmSv H´n\n¬°p∂psh∂ Imc-W-Øm-emWv "H´n\n¬°p∂
^nAvev' F∂ A¿Y-Øn¬ ^nAvep¬ apfm-cn-Av F∂v {]tbm-Kn-°m≥ XpS-ßnbXv.
CAvdm_v (ÜGôr ÜGôrYE’GG), _n\m-A (oAÉæpÑdG)
Ien-a-Øp-I-fpsS Iq´-Øn-¬ ÿm\-Øn\\p-k-cn®v ]Zm-¥y-Øn¬ am‰w hcp-
∂hbpw A√m-Øhbpaps≠∂v \mw kqNn-∏n-®-t√m. Cßs\ as‰m-∂ns‚ {]Xn-
^-e-\w aqew ]Zm-¥y-Øn¬ Zriy-am-Ip∂ Ah-ÿ°v "CAvdm_v'(oÜGôrYE’GG) F∂pw
]Zm-¥y-Øn-¬ bmsXmcp {]Xn-^e-\hp-an-√mXncn-°p∂- Ahÿ°v "_n\m-Av' (oAo ÉæpÑdGdG)
F∂pamWv ]dbm-dp-≈Xv. C{]-Imcw am‰w h-cp∂ ]Z-߃°v "apAvd_v'(oÜôn ©r Ÿo G)
F∂pw am‰w hcmØh°v "a_v\n'(≈pærÑnŸG) F∂p ]d™p hcp-∂p.
sXm´p-apºv h∂ ]Z-ß-f-\p-k-cn®pw ÿm\-a-\p-k-cn®pw apAvd_mb ]Z-ßfn¬
{]Xn-^-e\w Zriy-am-Ip-∂p-sh-∂Xv Ad-_n-`m-j-bpsS {]tXy-I-X-bn¬s∏´-Xm-Wv.
Cw•ojv `mjsb kw_-‘n-t®-S-tØmfw Ah-bnse Hcp ]Zw FhnsS h∂mepw
bmsXmcp am‰hpw hcmsX Aßs\ Xs∂ \ne-sIm-≈pw. "Znkv' (this) F∂Xv Nne
ka-bØv "Znk' "Znkp' Fs∂m∂pw am‰w hcm-dn-√-t√m. At∏mƒ a‰p `mj-Isf
At]-£n®v Ad-_n-`mj ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ "CAvdm_v' a\ nem-°¬ \n¿_-‘-am-
Wv. Ad_n hmIy-߃ hmbn-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ Hmtcm ]Z-ß-fpw apAvd_mtWm
a_v\n-bmtWm F∂v Xncn-®-dn-™Xn\p tijw apAvd_m-sW-¶n¬ Ah°v hmIy-
Øn-ep≈ ÿm\-sas¥∂pw AhbpsS (B ]Z-ß-fpsS) Ah-km-\-Øn¬ hcp∂
am‰-sa-s¥∂pw Xncn-®-dn-™p-sIm≠v {i≤m-]q¿hw hmbn-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xm-
Wv. ]Zw a_v\n-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ah°v hmIy-Øn-ep≈ ÿm\w am{Xta a\- n-em-
t°-≠-Xp-≈p. ]Zw a_v\nbmb \ne°v hmb-\-bn¬ am‰w hcp-tØ≠ Bhiyw
C√-t√m. ap≥Km-an-I-fmb ]fin-X-∑m¿ Jp¿-B-\n-s‚ hnj-b-Øn¬ hfsc Ku-
chØn¬ Xs∂ C°mcyw ]cn-K-Wn-®n-´p-≠v. AXn-\memWv Ah¿ Jp¿-B-\n\v
"CAvdm_p¬ Jp¿-B-≥' F∂ t]cn¬ hmey-߃ Xs∂ hcp∂ {KŸ-ß-ƒ cNn-
®n-´p-≈-Xv.
( p¬«ndEG l±Én° oenh l±Én° oe) kam-k-Øns‚ Hcp \nbaw IqSn.
c≠v ]Z-ßsf kam-knt°≠sXß-s\sb∂pw Aßs\ At∏m-gp-≠m-Ip∂
A¿Y-hy-Xym-kß - s- f-°p-dn®pw apºv hnh-cn-®n-´p-≠.v as‰m∂p IqSn tN¿°p-∂p. "bZp≥'
(ssI) F∂-Xns‚ Zznh-N-\mWv bZm\n (CcpssI), "cnPvep≥'(Imev) F∂-Xns‚
Zznh-N\ - a - m-Wv cnPvem\n(Ccp-Im¬). Hcp Aen-^pw Hcp sIkvdb - p≈ \q\pw tN¿Øv
"B\n' F∂v tN¿∂m¬ GXv \mahpw Zznh-N-\-am-Ipw.
CØcw Zznh-N\ - ß- sf as‰mcp ]Z-hp-ambn kam-kn-t°-≠s - X-ßs\? Xmsgbp≈
Nm¿´v {i≤n-°p-I.
m ~qªfi ÉHÉàpc = ~l ªq ë
n eo + ¿p ÉHÉàc
(apl-ΩZns‚ c≠p ]pkvXIw) (apl-ΩZv) (c≠p ]pkvXIw)
Ö
m ¡nd ≈HnG G~j = Ö¡d ƒHG + ¿G~j
(A_q-el- _- ns‚ CcpssIIƒ) (A_q-el - _- )v (CcpssIIƒ)
mºpdÉn°S ÓrLpQ = l⁄É°S + ¿ÓLpQ
(kmenans‚ Ccp-Im-ep-Iƒ) (kmenw) (c≠p Imep-Iƒ)
Nm¿´v {i≤n-®p-ht√m. ChnsS F¥mWv kw`-hn-®-Xv? "bZm\n' "InØm-_m\n'
"cnPvem\n'F∂nhbnse "\n' AhnsS \n∂pw If™psh∂p am{Xw. Hm¿a-bn¬
sh°m≥ am{Xw hfsc efn-X-amb Hcp \nb-aw am{Xam-WnXv.
hymJym\w ASpØ e°-Øn-em-hmw. k¿h-i-‡≥ A\p-{K-ln-°-s´.
49
 D]-Po-h\w \¬Ip∂ kXy-ssZ-hhpw
D]-Po-h\w tXSp-∂ hymP-ssZ-h-ßfpw
""Pn∂pIsfbpw a\pjyscbpw Fs∂ Bcm[n°phm≥ th≠nb√msX Rm≥
krjvSn®n´n√. Rm≥ Ahcn¬ \n∂v D]Poh\sam∂pw B{Kln°p∂n√. Ah¿
F\n°v `£Ww \¬IWsa∂pw Rm≥ B{Kln°p∂n√. Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp
A-_q-A-ao≥- Xs∂bmWv D]Poh\w \¬Ip∂h\pw iIvX\pw {]_e\pw.'' (Jp¿-B≥- 51:56˛58)

Ckvemw ]cn-Nb - s
- ∏-Sp-Øp-∂ km£m-
¬ kXy-ssZ-ha - mb A√m-lp-hns‚ AXn-
hn-in-jvSa- mb KpW hnti-jW - ß - f
- n-sem-
∂m-Wv D]-Po-h\w \¬Ip∂h\mWv
Ah≥ F∂Xv. a\p-jy\pw CXc Poh-
Pm-e-ßfpw D]-Po-h\w Bh-iy-ap-≈-h-
cm-Wv. Ah°v th≠ A∂]m\o-b-߃
Cu temIØv kwhn-[m-\n-°-s∏-´n-´n-s√-
¶n¬ Ah-sbm-s°bpw \in-®p-t]m-Ip-sa-
∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√.
]mSØpw ]d-ºnepw A[zm-\n-°p∂
I¿j-I¿ apX¬ hm\-tem-I-Øn-eqsS
izmk- a - S °n hnam- \ - ß ƒ ]d- Ø p∂
ssham-\n-I¿ hscbpw D]-Po-h-\-Øn-
\mbn IjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-Wv. tNmc \ocm-
°n A[zm-\n-°p∂Xns‚ ]n∂n-ep≈
Imcy-amb Hcm-hiyw HcpNm¨ hbdns‚
{]iv\w Xs∂-bms-W-∂¿Yw.
IjvS-s∏´p A[zm-\n®v ]W-ap-≠m-
°n F∂p sh°p-I. F∂m¬ ]´nWn-
bpw `£y£mahpw t\cn-´mtem? Pohs‚
XpSn-∏n\v A\n-hm-cy-amb ag C√m-sX-bm-
bmtem? \mw BtcmSv ]cmXn ]dbpw?
Bcv \sΩ klm-bn°pw? \new Dgp-Xp-
a-dn®v hnØn-d°n sh≈hpw hf-hp-sam-
s° \¬In-bn´pw hnØp apf-®n-s√-¶n-
tem? hf¿∂p hep-Xmbn I¿j-I¿°v
{]Xo-£bpw B\-µhpw \¬Inb Irjn
hnf-sh-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bmsX \in-®p-t]m-
bmtem? \mw BtcmSv k¶Sw t_m[n-
∏n°pw? \ΩpsS hnj-aX - I- f
- I- ‰
- m≥ B¿-
°mWv Ign-bpI? tImSm-\p-tImSn Poh-
Pm-e-߃°v D]-Po-h\w \¬Im≥ B¿-
°mWv km[n-°pI? kwi-b-an-√, k¿∆-
i‡-\mb A√m-lp-hn\p am{Xta \sΩ
klm-bn-°m≥ Ign-bq. Aht\mSp am{X-
ta Bh-em-Xn-s∏-´n´v Imcy-ap-≈q. \_n
bpw A\p-N-c≥amcpw hcƒ® _m[n®
L´-Øn¬ k¿∆i‡-\mb A√m-lp-hn-
t\mSv ag-°p-th≠n {]m¿Yn-°p-Ibpw ag
2009 Pq¨-
e`n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX \nc-h[n kµ¿`-
ß-fp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. ag-°p-th≠n {]tXyI
{]m¿Y-\bpw \_n ]Tn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v.
Jp¿-B≥ tNmZn-°p-∂Xv ImWpI:
""F∂m¬ \n߃ Irjn sNøp∂Xns\
]‰n \n߃ Nn¥n®p t\m°nbn´pt≠m?
\nßfmtWm AXv apf∏n®p hf¿Øp∂-
Xv. AX√ \mamtWm, AXv apf∏n®v hf-
¿Øp∂h≥? \mw Dt±in®ncps∂¶n¬
AXv (hnf) \mw Xpcpºm°nØo¿°pam-
bncp∂p. At∏mƒ \n߃ AXnibs∏-
´p ]d™psImt≠bncn°pambncp∂p;
Xo¿®bmbpw R߃ IS_m[nX¿
Xs∂bmIp∂p. A√, R߃ (D]Poh-
\ am¿Kw) XSbs∏´hcmIp∂p F∂v.
(56: 63-˛67)
ho≠pw A√mlp tNmZn-°p-∂p: ""C-
\n, \n߃ IpSn°p∂ sh≈sØ∏‰n
\n߃ Nn¥n®p t\m°nbn´pt≠m? \n-
ßfmtWm AXv taLØn≥ \n∂v Cd-
°nbXv? AX√, \mamtWm Cd°nb-
h≥? \mw Dt±in®ncps∂¶n¬ AXv
Zp zmZp≈ D∏psh≈am°pambncp∂p.
F∂ncns° \n߃ \µn ImWn°m-Ø-
sX¥mWv?'' (56:68-˛70)
hnhn-[b - n\w kkyeXmZ-nI
- fpw Imbv-
I-\n-Ifpw D¬]m-Zn®p Xcp∂ k¿∆i-
‡-\mb A√mlp Imcp-Wy-hm\pw \Ωp-
sS A∂ZmXm-hp-am-Wv.
Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p: ""F∂m¬ a\p-
jy≥ Xs‚ `£WsØ∏‰n H∂p Nn¥n-
®v t\m°s´. \mw iIvXnbmbn agsh-
≈w sNmcn™psImSpØp. ]n∂oSv \mw
`qansb Hcp XcØn¬ ]nf¿Øn, F∂n´v
AXn¬ \mw [m\yw apf∏n®p. ap¥ncn-
bpw ]®°dnIfpw Heohpw Cu¥∏\-
bpw CSXq¿∂p \n¬°p∂ tXm´ßfpw.
]gh¿Khpw ]p√pw. \n߃°pw \nßfp-
sS I∂pImenIƒ°pw D]tbmKØn\m-
bn´v.'' (80:24-˛32)
50
B A∂-Zm-Xm-hn\v \µn {]I-Sn-∏n-®p-
sIm≠v Ahs\ Xo‰n- t ∏m- ‰ Wsa∂v
\tΩ-mSv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. ImcWw
Ah-≥ Bcp-sSbpw B{i-b-am-h-iy-an-√m-
Ø k¿∆i‡-\m-Wv. adn®v \µnkqN-
I-ambn Ahs\ am{Xw Bcm-[n-°-W-
sa∂pw Ah-t\mSv am{Xw {]m¿Yn-°-W-
sa-∂pamWv Ah≥ \tΩ-mSvv \n¿tZ-in-®-
Xv. hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ (51:56-˛58)-eqsS DW-
¿Øp-∂Xv A°m-cy-am-Wv.
F∂m¬ A√mlp \¬Inb A\p-{K-
l-߃ Bkz-Zn-®p-sIm≠v hymPssZh-
߃°v Bcm-[-\-I-f¿∏n-°p∂ sImSpw-
]mX-I-amWv `qcn-`mKw a\p-jycpw sNbv-
Xp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah¿ hnfn®p
tXSp∂ tZho-˛t- Z-h≥am¿°pw hymPssZ-
h-߃°pw km[p-°-fmb `‡≥am¿
t\¿®-bmbpw hgn-]m-Smbpw D]-Po-h\w
\¬tI-≠p∂ hntcm-[m-`m-ka - mb ImgvN-
I-fmWv AØcw tI{µ-ß-fn¬ ImWp-
∂-Xv. ]t£ Ah-sbm∂pw `qcn-]£ - Ø- n-
s‚bpw IÆp Xpd-∏n-°p-∂n-√ F∂-Xm-
Wv Gsd tJZ-Icw! ""At]-£n-°p-∂-h-
\pw At]-£n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂h
- \pw Zp¿_-e≥
Xs∂.''
""hyIvXamb \nebn¬ \ΩpsS Zrjv-
Sm¥ßƒ Ah¿°p hmbn®ptIƒ-∏n-
°s∏SpIbmsW¶n¬ AhnizmknI-
fpsS apJßfn¬ A\njvSw ({]ISam-
Ip∂Xv) \n\°v a\ nem°mw. \ΩpsS
ZrjvSm¥ßƒ Ah¿°v hmbn®p-tI-
ƒ∏n°p∂hsc Itø‰w sNøm≥ Xs∂
Ah¿ apXn¿t∂°mw. ]dbpI: AXns\-
°msf√mw tZmjIcamb Imcyw Rm≥
\n߃°v Adnbn®v Xcs´tbm? \cIm-
Kv \ nbs{X AXv . AhnizmknIƒ°v
AXmWv A√mlp hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-
´p≈Xv. sN∂ptNcm\p≈ B kvYew
F{X NoØ!'' (22:72)