Hnizm-K-Im-Cy-SS-Fnse KQ N NN m-K-Xn-Iƒ

hnizm-kI
- m-cy-ßf- nse
kq^n Nn¥m-KX - n-Iƒ
ssiJv kAZv _n≥ \mkzn¿ A»Yvcn
hnizm-kI
- m-cy-ßf - nse
kq^n Nn¥m-KX - n-Iƒ
hnh¿Ø-I≥: iao¿ aZo\n
DA’WA BOOKS
P.B No: 1981, Vyttila, Cochin - 19
DA’WA BOOKS
Malayalam l S t u d y l V i s w a s akaryangalile Soofi Chinthagathikal
hnizm-k-Im-cy-ß-fnse kq^n Nn¥mK-Xn-Iƒ
Author : Saikh Sa’ad Bin Naswir Ash’thri
Translator : Shameer Madeeni
First Edition : October 2009
Price: Rs. 45.00
Publisher l Distribution
Da’wa Books l Salafi Cultural Complex l Vyttila l Kochi - 19 l Kerala l India
Web: www.dawabooks.org l Email: dawabook@gmail.com
Cover: Primrose l Type Setting : Abdul Nasar Adumari l Printing : Anaswara Offset, Kochi
ISBN: 978-93-80442-04-4
All right reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or utilised in any form or
by any means without the prior written permission of the publishers.
A¥m-cmjv{S \ne-hm-c-Øn¬ ae-bmf ]pkvX-I-ßƒ ]pd-Øn-d-
°p-Ibpw {]k-‡a - mb hnhn[ `mjm-{K-Ÿß- ƒ ae-bm-fØ
- n-te°v
samgn-am‰w \SØn {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw A¥m-cmjv{S kaq-l-
Øn\v ]cn-Nbs∏Sp-tØ≠ ae-bmf IrXn-Iƒ a‰p `mj-If - n-te°v
]cn-`m-j-s∏-SpØn {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-sb∂ e£y-
tØmsS XpS°w Ipdn® "ZAvhm _pIvkv' {it≤-bhpw hyXn-cn-
‡-hp-amb ]pkvX-I-ßƒ ]pd-Øn-d-°n-s°m≠v CXn-\Iw Xs∂
]pkvXI {]km-[\ cwKØv ÿnc-{]-XnjvT t\Sn-°-gn-™n-´p-≠v,
¬∏dG ~ª◊G.
hnip≤ Jp¿-B\pw Xncp-kp-∂-Øp-am-Ip∂ Ckvem-ans‚ ASn-
ÿm\ {]am-W-ß-sf, {]hm-N-Is‚  {]tXy-I-amb AwKo-Im-c-
Øn\v hnt[-ba - mb BZna Xe-ap-d° - m¿ a\- n-em-°n-bX - p-t]mse
a\- n-em-°-W-sa∂ Alvep-kp-∂Øn h¬ Pam-A-Øns‚
coXnimkv{X-Øn¬ {KŸ-cN - \ \S-Øn-bn-´p≈ ]fin-X≥am-cpsS
]pkvX-I-ß-fmWv {][m-\-ambpw ZAvh _pIvkv ]pd-Øn-d-°p-∂-
Xv. {KŸ-I¿Øm-°f - psS kz¥-amb A`n-{]m-bß - f- n-te°v £Wn-
°p-I-b-√, {]am-W-_-≤-ambn Imcy-ßsf hne-bn-cp-Øp-Ibpw a\-
n-em-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂X - n-te°v \bn-°p-Ib- mWv CØcw {KŸ-
ßƒ ]pd-Øn-d-°p-tºmƒ "ZAvh _pIvkv' Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. {KŸ-
I¿Øm-°-fpsS kz¥-amb A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ ZAvhm _pIvkns‚
A`n-{]m-bß
- f- s- √-∂¿∞w.
{]am-Wß - ƒ {]Im-ca
- p≈ hnizm-kß- fpw I¿a-ßfpw kzoI-cn-°p-
tºm-gmWv Hcmƒ apkven-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂X- v. Ckvem-ans‚ ASn-Ød
- -
bmb hnizm-k-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ Xs∂ H´-\-h[n hyXn-bm-\-ß-fp-≈
hn`m-K-amWv kq^n-Iƒ. kq^n-øm-°-fpsS AØcw hyXn-bm-\-
ßsf {]am-W-_-≤-ambn AhX-cn-∏n-°p∂ ssiJv kAZv _n≥
\mkzn¿ A»Yvcn-bpsS "Bdm-D- q-^nø ô A¿Im-\n¬
Cuam≥' F∂ IrXn-bpsS ae-bmf `mjm-¥c-amWn-Xv. iao¿ aZo-
\n-bmWv ]cn-`mj \n¿h-ln®ncn-°p-∂X - v.
\mYm. . . . \o CsXmcp {]Xn-ê
- m¿l-amb {]h¿Ø-\a
- mbn kzoI-
cn-t°-Wta (Bao≥)
amt\-P¿
Xmfp-I-fn¬
1. BapJw 11
2. {KŸ-Im-cs\ Ipdn®v 15
3. hnh¿Ø-I-°p-dn∏v 17
4. A√m-lp-hn-ep≈ hnizmkw 19
1. Xulo-Zp¿ dp_q-_n-ø-sb-°p-dn-®p≈
kq^n Nn¥m-K-Xn-Iƒ 21
2. Xulo-Zp¬ Deq-ln-ø-Øn-ep≈
kq^n-øm-°-fpsS A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ 32
4. ae-°p-I-fn-ep≈ hnizmkw 43
5. InXm-_p-I-fn-ep≈ hnizmkw 48
6. {]hm-N-I≥am-cn-ep≈ hnizmkw 53
7. A¥yZn\-Øn-ep≈ hnizmkw 82
8. hn[n-bn-ep≈ hnizmkw 89
9. Ah-km-\-am-bn..... 93
BapJw
k¿htemI c£nXmhmb A√mlphn\mIp∂p k¿hkvXp-
Xnbpw. {]hm-NI t{ijvT\mb aplΩZv \_nbn¬ A√mlp-
hns‚ c£bpw A\p{Klhpap≠mIs´.
]cs° Adnbs∏Sp∂ Hcphn`mKamWv kq^nbm°ƒ.
AXpsIm≠p Xs∂ AhcpsS Nn¥mKXnIfpw hnizmk˛BZ¿-
ißfpw Jp¿B\ns‚bpw kp∂Øns‚bpw shfn®Øn¬ ]T\
hnt[bam°p∂Xv \∂mbncn°pw. AXpsIm≠mWv hnizmk
Imcyßfnse kq^n Nn¥mKXnIƒ F∂ t]cn¬ CØcsam-
cp N¿®°v XømdmbXv. hnjbØnte°v {]thin°p∂Xn\p
apºv kp{][m\ßfmb c≠v Imcyßsf Ipdn®v ]dbm≥ B{K-
ln°p∂p.
H∂v: kq^nøm°ƒ C∂v \nehnept≠m? AX√, Ah¿
\mamhtijamtbm?
c≠v: Xkz∆p^ns‚ XpS°saßns\bmbncp∂p?
kq^nkØns‚ {]ISamb ASbmfßfpw coXnimkv{Xßfpw
Fs¥ms°bmWv?
adp]Sn: kq^nkØnte°v tN¿Øp ]dbpIbpw AXnte°v
£Wn°pIbpw sNøp∂ \nch[n I£nIfp≠v. samtdmt°m,
12 hnizmkImcy-ß-fnse kq^n Nn¥mK-Xn-Iƒ
kpUm≥, en_nb, kndnb, CuPn]vXv XpSßnb \mSpIfnep≈
"imZpenøm' hn`mKhpw, kpUm≥, ss\Pocnb, kn\K¬,
samtdmt°m XpSßnb cmPyßfnep≈ "XoPm\nø' hn`mKhpw
AXn\pZmlcWßfmWv. am{Xa√, ss\Pocnøbn¬ am{Xap≈
"XoPm\nøm'°ƒ ]Øv Zie£Øne[nIw hcpsa∂mWv Nne
KthjI¿ A`n{]mbs∏Sp∂Xv. kq^n hn`mKØn¬ Xs∂ s]´
as‰mcp I£nbmWv kpUm\nse "JXvanø' XzcoJØv. C¥y,
]m°nÿm≥, _w•mtZiv, {ioe¶ XpSßnb ÿeßfnse
"_td¬hn'Ifpw, "\Jvi_µnø', "auehnø', "JmZn-
cnø', "cn^mCø', "IØm\nø', "AlvaZnøØp¬ CZvcoknø'
XpSßnbhbpw kq^n hn`mKßfmWv. C¥ym D]`qJfi-
Ønse "Zbq_µn'Isf t]msebpw Xp¿°nbnse "\qcnkn-
øm'°sf t]msebpw kq^nkØns‚ kzm[o\ap≈, AhcpsS
BZ¿ißƒ kzoIcn®Xpamb thsd Nne I£nIfpw
hn`mKßfpap≠v. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ Cu hnjbsØ Ipdn®p≈
]T\w ImemlcWs∏´pt]mb h√Xn\pw Poh≥ \¬In
AhXcn∏n°p∂H∂√; {]XypX \ΩpsS kaImenI bmYm¿Yy-
ßsf Ipdn®p≈ ]T\amsW∂Xv hy‡amWv.
kq^nkØns‚ XpS°w ùXnI hnc‡nbpw(kplv Z v )
Bcm[\°mbn Hgn™ncn°epw CkvemanI kaqlØn¬
hym]n®ncp∂ BVw`cØns‚ {]IS`mhßƒ Dt]£n°-
epsams°bmbncp∂p. ]cp°≥ tcmahkv{Xßƒ [cn°¬
AXmWdnbn°p∂Xv. hn⁄m\ßfn¬ \n∂I∂v Bcm[\-
Ifnepw a‰p I¿aßfnepw {i≤ tI{µoIcn®XneqsS hyXykvX-
ßfmb hnizmk BZ¿ißƒ Ahcnte°v Ffp∏Øn¬ IS∂p
IqSphm≥ klmbIambn. ImcWw AØcw hyXnbm\ßfn¬
\n∂v kwc£Ww \¬Ipw hn[Ønep≈ aX]camb Adnhv
Ah¿°p≠mbncp∂n√.
"Xkz∆p^n's‚ Ncn{XsØ Ipdn®v ]dbpIbmsW¶n¬,
kzlm_Øns‚ ImeL´w apX¬ AXns‚ XpS°ap≠m-
bn´ps≠∂XmWv bmYm¿Yyw. kzlm_nIƒ At∏mƒ Xs∂
AXns\ FXn¿°pIbpw sNbvXn´p≠v. Xs‚bpw IpSpw_Øn-
hnizmkImcy-ß-fnse kq^n Nn¥mK-Xn-Iƒ 13
s‚bpw D]Poh\Øn\mbn tPmen sNømsX Bcm[\°mbn

Hgn™ncn°p∂hsc Da¿ Bt£]n°pIbp≠mbn.
Iq^bnse ]≈nbn¬ Hcpan®pIqSn kwLambn ZnIv ¿
sNm√nbhsc C_v\p akvDuZvhpw FXn¿Øn´p≠v. aeapIfn¬
Bcm[\°mbn {]tXyI `h\ßfp≠m°nbhscbpw At±lw
Bt£]n®p. C{]Imcw Xkz∆p^ns‚ {]IScq]ßƒ GXm\pw
sIm®p sIm®p _nZvAØpIƒ sIm≠mWv XpSßnbXv. ]n∂oSv
Imem¥cØn¬ AXv hf¿∂v hepXmbn icoAØn\v hncp≤-
amb ]e KpcpXc kwKXnIfpw AhcpsS ]°¬ D≠mbn.
kq^nøm°ƒ hyXykv X ßfmb \nch[n I£nIfmWv .
Ah¿°nSbn¬ Xs∂ ]ckv]c `n∂Xbpw FXn¿∏pIfpap≠v.
]ckv ] c am’cyßfpw At\ym\yw Bt£]icßƒ
h¿jn°epsams°bp≠v. Xkz∆p^ns‚ ImcyØnepw
_nZv A ØpIfnepw Ahscms°bpw Htc \nehmcØne√.
hnizmk Imcyßfn¬ GXnse¶nepap≈ kq^n Nn¥mKXnIsf
Ipdn®v \mw kwkmcn°ptºmƒ AXv Ahcnse F√m
I£nIfnepap≠v F∂ A¿YØne√. A{]Imcw Xs∂
B[p\nI kuIcyßfpw hm¿Ømhn\nab am¿Kßfpsams°
hym]n® Cu ImeL´Øn¬ [mcmf°W°n\v kq^nøm°ƒ
XßfpsS ap≥Ime Nn¥mKXnIfn¬ NneXn¬ \ns∂ms°
amdm≥ XpSßnbXmbpw I≠n´p≠v. XßfpsS _nZvAØp-
Isfbpw Nne hnizmkßsfbpw \ncmIcn°p∂ hy‡amb
sXfnhpIƒ I≠XpsIm≠mbncn°maXv.
Cu hm°pIƒ sIm≠v GsX¶nepw hy‡nIsf Bt£]n-
°¬ Fs‚ e£ya√. adn®v kq^nøm°fpsS Nne hnizmkßƒ
Jp¿B\pw kp∂Øpambn Xń®p t\m°n k¿htemI
c£nXmhmb A√mlphns\ I≠pap´p∂ Zn\Øn¬ Fs‚bpw
AhcpsSbpw c£bm{Kln®p sIm≠pw \kzolØn-
(KpWImw£)s‚ Xm¬]cyØmepap≈ A√mlphns‚
s]mcpØØn\mbp≈ {iaw am{XamWnXv. Cuam≥ ImcyßfpsS
{IaØn¬ Xs∂ Fs‚ hm°pIsf Rm≥ {IaoIcn°pIbmWv.
AXmbXv, Cuam\ns\ Ipdn®v \_ntbmSv tNmZn°s∏´t∏mƒ
AhnSp∂v hniZoIcn®Xmbn kzlolmb lZoYpIfn¬ h∂
{IaØn¬ Xs∂. \_n ]d™p:
""Cuam≥ AYhm hnizmksa∂Xv, A√mlphnepw Ahs‚

ae°pIfnepw InXm_pIfnepw ZqX≥amcnepw A¥yZn\Ønepw
hn[nbnepw AYhm AXns‚ \∑˛Xn∑Ifnepw \o
hnizkn°emWv.'' (apkvenw)
ssiJv kAZv A»Yvcn

D∂X ]WvUnX k`m AwKw
kpDuZn Atd_y
{KŸ-Im-cs\ Ipdn®v
tUm: kAvZv _v\p \mkzn¿ _v\p A–n¬ Akokv,
A_q l_o_v A»Yvcn bmWv {KŸImc≥. kpDuZn
Atd_ybnse Hcp ]finX IpSpw_Øn¬ P\n®
At±lw cnbmZnse icoA tImtfPn¬ ]T\w
]q¿Ønbm°n. ln:1417¬ Dkqep¬ ^nJvln¬ tUmŒtd‰v
t\Sn. kpDuZn Atd_ybnse ssiJv A–p¬ Akokv
_v\p _mkv , ssiJv A–p¬ Akokv Bep ssiJv
apXembh¿ Kpcp\mY∑mcn¬ {]apJcmWv. Ct∏mƒ Camw
aplΩZv _v\p kpDuZv CkvemanIv bqWnthgvkn‰nbnse
icoA tImtfPv s{]m^ dmbn tkh\a\pjvTn°p∂p.
sNdpXpw hepXpambn Ccp]Xn¬]cw {KŸßfpw
\nch[n KthjW {]_‘ßfpw cNn®n´p≠v.
www.abuhabib.com F∂ ssh⁄m\nI ssk‰v ssiJv
Ah¿IfptSXmWv . kpDuZn Atd_ybnse D∂X
]finX k`bntebpw ^Xvhm t_m¿Untebpw
AwKamb ssiJv Ah¿Iƒ thsdbpw \nch[n Zo\n
kwcw`ßfn¬ ]¶mfnbmWv.
hnh¿Ø-I°
- p-dn∏v
"kq^v' F∂m¬ tcmaw F∂¿Yw. "kq^n' F∂ ]Z-sØ-°p-
dn-®p≈ N¿®-bn¬ "kq^n-øØv' (kq^nkw) F∂ ]Zw tcma-
°p-∏mbw (en_m-kp- q^v) F∂-Xp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-Xm-sW∂
A`n-{]m-b-amWv {]_-e-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv. AYhm ùXnI hnc-‡n-
bp-sSbpw A\m-Vw-_-c-Øn-s‚bpw AS-bm-f-am-bn´v Hcp ImeØv
]cp-]-cpØ tcmaI-°p-∏m-bsØ ImWp-Ibpw Ah [cn-°p-Ibpw
sNbvXn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ ]q¿hn-I¿ (ke-^p-kzm-en-lo≥) CØ-
c-samcp \ma-I-cWw kzoI-cn-®n-cp-∂n-√. ]n¬°m-e-Øp-≠mb Hcp
\ma-I-c-W-am-WXv F∂p-km-cw. `‡-cmb ]fin-X-∑msc Dt±-
in®pw Cu t]cv ]n∂oSv ]d-bm≥ XpS-ßn. CØ-c-samcp ]›m-
Ø-e-Øn¬ Xk-∆p-^ns‚ h‡m-°sf ssiJp¬ Ckvemw
C_v\p-ssX-anø c≠v hn`m-K-ambn hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. H∂v:
t\¿am¿K-Øn-eqsS k©-cn® k®-cn-Xcpw hn⁄m-\n-I-fp-amb
Hcp hn`m-Kw. Jp¿-B\pw Xncp-kp-∂Øpw A\p-[m-h\w sNbvXp
Pohn-°m≥ A\p-bm-bn-I-tfmSv IWn-i-ambn DZvt_m-[n-∏n-®n-cp∂
C°q-´-cn¬ {]ap-J-\mWv ssiJv Ppss\Zv _v\p apl-ΩZv .
c≠v: ]e-Xcw _nZvA- Ø
- p-Ifpw sXΩm-Sn-Øß - fpw \ntj-[ß - fpw
kq^n-k-Øns‚ t]cn¬ {]N-cn-∏n®h¿. Ah¿ A√m-l-phns‚
ASp-°epw \√-h-cmb kXyhnizm-kn-I-fp-sS ASp-°epw Bt£-
]n-°s∏Sp-∂-h-cm-Wv. \_n- bpsS amXr-Ibpw kp∂-Ø-I-fp-
sam∂pw C√msX Xs∂ A√m-lp-hn-te°v ASp-°p-hm≥ ]pXnb
]pXnb hgn-Iƒ sa\-™p-≠m-°p-∂-h-cmWn°q-´¿. CØcw hgn-
]n-g® kq^n-k-Øns‚ h‡m-°ƒ Zo\ns‚ i{Xp-°-fm-Wv. Ah-
scbpw Bfp-I-sfbpw t_m[-h¬°-cn-°p-Ibpw thWw (hniZ
hnh-cØ- n\v tUm. AlvaZ- p_v\p A_vZn¬ Akokv F∂ ]fin-
Xs‚ "Dkq-ep¬ lpIvan Ae¬ ap_vX-ZnAx C≥Z ssiJn¬
Ckvemw C_v\p-ssX-anø' F∂ {KŸw t]Pv: 31, 32 t\m°pI).
c≠m-aXv ]d™ Xc-Øn-ep≈ kq^n-øm-°-fpsS Cuam≥
Imcy-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ ]ng® Nn¥m-K-Xn-Iƒ hy‡-am-°n-
s°m≠v kpDuZn Atd-_y-bnse ]finX {]ap-J-cn¬ Hcm-fmb
ssiJv \mkzn-dp_v\p kAvZv A»Yvcn cNn® "Bdm-D- q-^nø
ô A¿°m-\n¬ Cuam≥' F∂ Ad_n {KŸ-Øns‚ ae-bmf
]cn-`m-j-bmWv \nß-fpsS ssII-fn¬. efn-X-amb `mj-bn¬
hy‡-amb ssien-bn¬ XnI™ KpW-Imw-£-tbmsS sXfn-hp-
Iƒ klnXw ssiJv Ah¿Iƒ Imcy-ßƒ hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v.
A√mlp At±-l-Øn\v A¿l-amb {]Xn-êw \¬Ip-am-dm-Is´!
CXns‚ ]cn-`mj Cu cq]-Øn¬ ]pd-Øn-d-°m≥ A\p-{K-ln®
k¿h-i‡ - \- mb A√mlphns\ BZyta kvXpXn-°p-∂p. Ahs‚
klmbw sIm≠v am{X-amWv \∑-Iƒ sNøm≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xv.
CXns‚ ]n∂-Wn-bn¬ klm-bn® klr-Z-b-cmb ]e-cp-ap-≠v.
Cu {KŸw F\n°v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ønbpw {]ns‚-SpØpw ssS∏p
sNbvXpw klm-bn® kplrØv dminZv Jeo¬ (bmºp) Xnc-°n-
\n-S-bnepw Cu ]cn-`mj hmbn®p t\m°n sX‰p Xncp-Øn-Ø∂
_lp-am\y ktlm-Z-c≥ A_vZp¬ P∫m¿ aZo\n (Zamw) CXns‚
{]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ta-‰-SpØ ZAvh _pIvkns‚ AWn-bd in¬]n-
Iƒ XpS-ßnb ]ecpw. A√mlp Ah¿s°m-s°bpw al-Ømb
{]Xn-êw \¬In A\p-{K-ln-°p-am-dm-Is´! ]c-tem-IØv D]-I-
cn-°p∂ k¬I¿a-ambn Cu Ffnb {]h¿Ø-\sØ k¿h-i-
‡-\mb A√mlp kzoI-cn-°s´! CXns\, hmb-\-°m¿°v Ccp-
tem-IØpw ê-s∏-Sp∂ hn[-Øn-ep≈Xm°n-Øo¿°p-Ibpw
sNøp-am-dm-Is´! F∂v k¿h-i-‡-\mb A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv
{]m¿∞n-®p-sIm≠v am\yhmb-\-°m¿°p apºn¬ Cu ]cn-`mj
khn-\bw ka¿]n-°p-∂p. ]q¿WX Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. \yq\-
X-Iƒ Z¿in-°p-∂-h¿ KpW-Imw-£-tbmsS DW¿Øp-sa∂v {]Xo-
£n-°p-∂p.
iao¿ a-Zo\n
{ioaqe\Kcw
A√m-lp-hn-ep≈ hnizmkw
A√mlphn¬ hnizkn°¬ \n¿_‘amsW∂v \nch[n
sXfnhpIƒ hy‡am°p∂p. A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""kXyhnizmknItf, A√mlphnepw, Ahs‚ ZqX\nepw,

Ahs‚ ZqX∂v Ah≥ AhXcn∏n® {KŸØnepw, Ah≥ apºv
AhXcn∏n® {KŸØnepw \nßƒ hnizkn°phn≥. A√m-
lphnepw, Ahs‚ ae°pIfnepw, Ahs‚ {KŸßfnepw,
Ahs‚ ZqX∑mcnepw, A¥yZn\Ønepw h√hcpw Ahnizkn-
°p∂ ]£w Xo¿®bmbpw Ah≥ _lpZqcw ]ng®pt]mbn-
cn°p∂p. (4:136)
B sXfnhpIƒ kq£vaambn ]cntim[n®m¬ A√mlp-
hnep≈ hnizmkhpambn _‘s∏´hsb aq∂v hn`mKßfmbn
Xncn°phm≥ km[n°pw. H∂v: A√mlphns‚ {]h¿ØnIfpambn
_‘s∏´ hnizmkw, AYhm Ah\mWv D]Poh\w \¬Ip-
∂h\pw (A¿dmknJv) Imcyßƒ \nb{¥n°p∂h\pw (A¬
apZ∫n¿) {k„mhp(A¬JmenJv)ambh≥. CXmWv XuloZp¿-
dp_q_nø (kr„n ]cn]me\Ønep≈ GIXzw) F∂Xp
sIm≠v A¿Yam°p∂Xv.
c≠v: Bcm[\mI¿aßƒ apgph\pw A√mlphn\v am{Xw
A¿]n°pIsb∂ \ΩpsS _m[yXbpambn _‘s∏´XmWv.
a‰mcpw Bcm[\°¿lc√. CXmWv XuloZp¬ Deqlnø
AYhm Bcm[\bnep≈ GIXzw.
aq∂v: A√mlphns‚ \maßfnepw hntijWßfnepap≈
hnizmkw (AYhm XuloZp¬ AkvamC h zn^mØv). A√m-
lp Ahs\ kzbw ]cnNbs∏SpØnbtXm Ahs‚ dkq¬
Ahs\ Ipdn®dnbn®tXm Bb k¿∆ hntijWßfpw
bmsXmcp t`ZKXntbm (Xlvco^v) \ntj[tam (XAvXzo¬)
D]atbm (XwYo¬) cq]w BhnjvIcn°tem (XIvbo^v) H∂pw
IqSmsX Xs∂ Ahs‚ Hu∂nXyØn\pw alXzØn\pw tbmPn-
°p∂ hn[Øn¬ \mw AwKoIcnt°≠Xp≠v.
A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:
""BImißfpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw Ah°nSbnep≈Xn-

s‚bpw c£nXmhs{X Ah≥. AXn\m¬Ahs\ \o Bcm[n-
°pIbpw Ah∂p≈ Bcm[\bn¬ £atbmsS Dd®p \n¬°p-
Ibpw sNøpI. Ah∂p t]scmØ Bscsb¶nepw \n\°dn-
bmtam?'' (19:65)
Cu kq‡-Ønse
""BImißfpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw Ah°nSbnep≈-

Xns‚bpw c£nXmhs{X Ah≥.'' F∂ `mKw XuloZp¿dp_q-
_nøØmWv.
A√m-lp-hn-ep≈ hnizmkw 21
""AXn\m¬ Ahs\ \o Bcm[n°pIbpw Ah∂p≈

Bcm[\bn¬ £atbmsS Dd®p \n¬°pIbpw sNøpI.''
F∂Xv XuloZp¬ DeqlnøØpw
""Ah∂p t]scmØ Bscsb¶nepw \n\°dnbmtam?''

F∂Xv XuloZp¬ AkvamC h zn^mØpamWv.
H∂v: Xulo-Zp¿dp-_p-_n-øs- b-Ip-dn-®p≈ kq^n Nn¥m-KX
- n-Iƒ
A√mlp Xm\pt±in°p∂Xv sNøp∂h\msW∂pw Ahs‚
Xocpam\ßsf XSp°m\mcpans√∂pw Ahs‚ hn[nsb tNmZyw
sNøm\m¿°pamIns√∂pw Ahs‚ B[n]XyØn¬ Ah≥
\n¿Wbn®Xpw kr„n®Xpa√msX bmsXm∂pw kw`hn°pIbn-
s√∂psams°bp≈ Imcyßƒ A\h[n sXfnhpIfneqsS
JfinXambn ÿncs∏´XmWv. A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""Xm≥ Hcp Imcyw Dt±in®m¬ AXnt\mSv D≠mIq F∂v

]dbpI am{XamIp∂p Ahs‚ Imcyw. At∏mgXm AXp-≠m-
Ip∂p.'' (36:82)
]dbpI: BImiØp \n∂pw `qanbn¬ \n∂pw \nßƒ°v

Blmcw \¬Ip∂XmcmWv? AXs√¶n¬ tIƒhnbpw
ImgvNIfpw A[o\s∏SpØp∂Xv BcmWv? Poh\n√mØXn¬
\n∂v Poh\p≈Xpw, Poh\p≈Xn¬ \n∂v Poh\n√mØXpw
]pds∏Sphn°p∂Xpw BcmWv? Ah¿ ]dbpw: A√mlp F∂v.
At∏mƒ ]dbpI: F∂n´pw \nßƒ kq£vaX ]men°p-∂nt√?
(10:31)
F∂ncns° kq^nIfnse Hcp hn`mKw hmZn°p∂Xv
Huenbm°ƒ {]]©sØ \nb{¥n®psIm≠n- c n°p∂-
hcmsW∂pw Ah¿ Dt±in°p∂h¿°v Ah¿ D]Imcw sNbvXv
sImSp°psa∂pw Ahcpt±in°p∂h¿°v Ah¿ D]{Zhw
sNøpsa∂psams°bmWv. F{XtØmfsa∂m¬ D]Poh\w
(cnkv J v ) AhcpsS IcßfnemWv F∂pw k¥m\ßƒ
\¬Is∏Sp∂Xv Ah¿ aptJ\bmsW∂pw Ah¿ P¬]n°p∂p!
Fs¥mcp hnNn{Xamb hmZamWnXv!!
Npcp°Øn¬, A√mlphnt‚Xp am{Xamb ]e {]h¿Ø-
\ßsfbpw Ah¿ Huenbm°fn¬ Btcm]n®p. Aßs\ kr„n-
I¿aØnepw D]Poh\w \¬Ip∂Xnepw a‰pw XßfpsS Huen-
bm°sf Ah¿ A√mlphn\v ka∑mcpw ]¶mfnIfpam°n.
A_≤ PUneamb Hcp hnizmkamWv CsX∂Xn¬ bmsXmcp
kwibhpan√. temIc£nXmhmb A√mlp Xs‚ {]hmNI-
\mb aplΩZv \_n tbmSv ˛ At±l- Ø ns‚ D∂Xamb
ÿm\am\ßfp- ≈ tXmsSm∏w Xs∂˛ A`nkwt_m[\
sNbvXXv CØcp-WØn¬ {it≤bamWv.
""(\_ntb,) ]dbpI: Fs‚ kz¥w tZlØn\p Xs∂

D]Imctam D]{Zhtam hcpØ¬ Fs‚ A[o\Øn¬ s]´X√.
A√mlp Dt±in®sXmgnsI. F\n°v ad™ Imcyßƒ
Adnbmambncps∂¶n¬ Rm≥ [mcmfw KpWßƒ t\SnsbSp-
°pambncp∂p. Xn∑ Fs∂ _m[n°pIbp-an√mbncp∂p. Rm-
s\mcp Xm°oXpImc\pw hnizkn°p∂ P\ßƒ°v kt¥m-j-
adnbn°p∂h\pw am{XamWv.'' (7:188)
A√mlp, Ah≥ am{XamWv {k„mhv. Ah\pt±in°p∂h¿°v

Ah≥ \¬Ip∂p. Ah\pt±in°p∂h¿°v Ah≥ XSbp∂p.
A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""]dbpI: B[n]XyØns‚ DSaÿ\mb A√mlpth, \o

Dt±in°p∂h¿°v \o B[n]Xyw \¬Ip∂p. \o Dt±in°p-
∂hcn¬ \n∂v \o B[n]Xyw FSpØp \o°pIbpw sNøp∂p.
\o Dt±in°p∂h¿°v \o {]Xm]w \¬Ip∂p. \o Dt±in°p-
∂h¿°v \o \nµyX hcpØpIbpw sNøp∂p.
\ns‚ ssIhias{X \∑bp≈Xv. \n›bambpw \o F√m
ImcyØn\pw Ignhp≈h\m- I p∂p. cmhns\ \o ]Ien¬
{]thin∏n°p∂p. ]Iens\ \o cmhnepw {]thin∏n°p∂p.
Poh\n√mØXn¬ \n∂v \o Pohnsb ]pdØp hcpØp∂p. Pohn-
bn¬ \n∂v Poh\n√mØXns\bpw \o ]pdØp hcpØp∂p. \o
Dt±in°p∂h¿°v IW°v t\m°msX \o \¬IpIbpw
sNøp∂p.'' (3:26,27)
]cnip≤\mb A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
A√mlphmWv \nßsf kr„n®Xv. F∂n´h≥ \nßƒ°v

D]Poh\w \¬In. ]ns∂ Ah≥ \nßsf acn∏n°p∂p. ]n∂oSv
Ah≥ \nßsf Pohn∏n°pIbpw sNøpw. AXn¬ s]´
GsX¶nepw Hcp Imcyw sNøp∂ h√h\pw \nßƒ ]¶mfnIfm-
°nbhcpsS Iq´Ønept≠m? Ah≥ F{Xtbm ]cnip≤≥.
Ah¿ ]¶ptN¿°p∂Xn¬ \ns∂√mw Ah≥ AXyp∂X\m-
bncn°p∂p. (30:40)
AXmbXv , C∏d™hsbm∂pw sNøm≥ k¿∆temIc-
£nXmhmb A√mlph√msX a‰mcpw C√ Xs∂. {]]©-
Ønse ssIImcyI¿XrXzw, Pohn∏n°¬, acn∏n°¬,
D]Poh\w \¬I¬ Chsbms° A√mlphnte°v am{Xw
aSßp∂ ImcyßfmWv. F∂m¬ Aºnbm°fpw Huenbm°-
fpsams° Ah¿ F{XXs∂ D∂X ]ZhnIfnseØnbmepw
Ahscmcn°epw {]]©Ønse Imcyßƒ \SØp∂htcm
A√mlphns‚ A\paXntbmSpw \n¿tZitØmSpw IqSnb√msX
bmsXmcp I¿ahpw sNøp∂htcm A√. A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""AXs√¶n¬ A√mlp Xs‚ D]Poh\w \n¿Ønsh®m¬

\nßƒ°v D]Poh\w \¬Ip∂h\mbn Bcp≠v? F¶nepw Ah¿
[n°mcØnepw shdp∏nepw apgpInbncn°bmIp∂p.'' (67:21)
""Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp Xs∂bmWv D]Poh\w

\¬Ip∂h\pw i‡\pw {]_e\pw.'' (51:58)
""\nßƒ A√mlphn\v ]pdsa Nne hn{Klßsf Bcm[n-

°pIbpw, I≈w sIńbp≠m°pIbpamWv sNøp∂Xv. A√mlp-
hn\v ]pdsa \nßƒ Bcm[n°p∂Xv BscbmtWm Ah¿
\nßƒ°p≈ D]Poh\w A[o\am°p∂n√. AXn\m¬ \nßƒ
A√mlphn¶¬ D]Poh\w tXSpIbpw, Ahs\ Bcm[n°p-
Ibpw Aht\mSv \µn ImWn°pIbpw sNøpI. Ah¶te°mWv
\nßƒ aS°s∏Sp∂Xv.'' (29:17)
A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
…çµ¯ΡÎ) 4 $¸ϑ‹É)tã â™!$t±o„ ⎯tΒ ã≅yèøgs†uρ ( $ZW≈tΡÎ)uρ $ZΡ#tø.èŒ öΝßγã_Íiρt“ãƒ

∩∈⊃∪ ÖƒÏ‰s% ÒΟŠÎ=tæ
""A√mlphn\mIp∂p BImißfpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw
B[n]Xyw. Ah≥ Dt±in°p∂Xv Ah≥ kr„n°p∂p. Ah≥
Dt±in°p∂h¿°v Ah≥ s]ä°sf {]Zm\w sNøp-∂p.
Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v Bä-°-tfbpw {]Zm\w sNøp-∂p.
As√¶n¬ Ah¿°v Ah≥ Bä°sfbpw s]ä°sfbpw
CSIe¿Øns°mSp°p∂p. Ah≥ Dt±in°p∂hsc Ah≥
h‘ycm°pIbpw sNøp∂p. Xo¿®bmbpw Ah≥ k¿∆⁄\pw
k¿∆i‡\pam-Ip∂p.'' (42:49,50)
ag h¿jn∏n°epw kkyeZmXnIƒ apf∏n°epsams°
temIc£nXmhmb A√mlp am{XamWv sNøp∂Xv. A√mlp
]dbp∂p:
""P\ßtf, \nßsfbpw \nßfpsS ap≥KmanIsfbpw kr„n®

\nßfpsS \mYs\ \nßƒ Bcm[n°phn≥. \nßƒ tZmj _m[-
sb kq£n(®v Pohn)°phm≥ th≠nbs{X AXv. \nßƒ°p th≠n
`qansb saØbpw BImisØ ta¬]pc-bpam-°pIbpw BImiØp
\n∂v sh≈wsNmcn™p X∂n´v AXpaptJ\ \nßƒ°v
`£n°phm\p≈ ImbvI\nIƒ D¬-]mZn∏n®p XcnIbpw sNbvX
(\mYs\). AXn\m¬ (CsX√mw) Adn™psIm≠v \nßƒ
A√mlphn\v ka∑msc D≠m-°cpXv.'' (2:21,22)
A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""BImiØp \n∂v sh≈w sNmcnbpIbpw, `qan \n¿Poh-

ambn InS∂Xn\p tijw AXpaqew AXn\v Poh≥ \¬IpIbpw
sNbvXXmsc∂v \o AhtcmSv tNmZn°p∂]£w Xo¿®bmbpw
Ah¿ ]dbpw; A√mlphmsW∂v . ]dbpI: A√mlphn\v
kv X pXn! ]t£ Ahcn¬ A[nIt]cpw Nn¥n®pNn¥n®p
a\ nem°p∂n√.'' (29:63)
""a\pjy¿ \ncmis∏´p Ign™ tijw ag h¿jn∏n-

°pIbpw, Xs‚ ImcpWyw hym]n∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂h≥
Ah≥ Xs∂bmIp∂p. Ah≥ Xs∂bmIp∂p kvXpXy¿l\mb
c£m[nImcn.'' (42:28)
Huenbm°fn¬ Nnesc Zp≥bmhns\ Nen∏n®psIm-≠ncn-
°p∂ A®pX≠v (JpXp_v) Ft∂m ASnaIsf c£n-°p∂
c£I≥ (KuYv ) 1 Ft∂m Hs° hntijn∏n- ° p∂Xnse
A_≤hpw A]IShpw CXn¬ \n∂v \ap°v a\ nem°mw.
1. aplnbp≤o≥ ssiJv s\ A¬JpXp_v , JpXp_p¬ AJv X m_v ,

A¬KuYp¬AAvfw Fs∂ms°bmWv kqô XzcoJØpIm¿ ]cnNb-
s∏SpØp∂Xv. JpXv_nøØv AS°ap≈ ame aueqZpIƒ AØcw
AXncp hn´ in¿°≥ {]tbmKßƒ sIm≠v \nd™p InS°p∂Xmbn
ImWmw. AXpsIms≠ms°bmWv CØcw ameIfpw aueoZpIfpw
Ckvemans‚ IS°p IØnsh°p∂hbmsW∂v ]dbp∂Xv. (hnh¿ØI≥)
A√mlphns‚ dp_q_nøsØ∂ alØmb ]Zhn°v

t\scbp≈ Itø‰amWnsXms° F∂Xn¬ kwiban√.
{]]©Øns‚ \nb{¥Whpw AXnse ssIImcyI¿XrXzhpw
A√mlphn\p am{XamWp≈sX∂v hy‡am°p∂ apºv
]d™Xp t]msebp≈ \nch[n BbØpIƒ°pw lZoYpI-
ƒ°pw ISI hncp≤amWo Nn¥mKXn.
XuloZp¿dp_q_nø°v FXncmIp∂ as‰mcp kwKXnbmWv
Huenbm°fn¬ Nne¿ ssK_v (ad™ Imcyßƒ) Adnbpsa∂
kq^nøm°fn¬ NnecpsS hmZw. A√mlp XBem Xs‚
{]hmNI≥ aplΩZv \_ntbmSv ]d™ hm°pIƒ Ch¿
ImWp∂nt√? A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""(\_ntb,) ]dbpI: Fs‚ kz¥w tZlØn\v Xs∂

A√mlp Dt±in®sXmgnsI. F\n°v ad™ Imcyßƒ
Adnbmambncp∂psh¶n¬ Rm≥ [mcmfw KpWw t\SnsbSp°p-
ambncp∂p. Xn∑ Fs∂ _m[n°pIbpan√mbncp∂p. Rms\mcp
Xm°oXpImc\pw hnizkn°p∂ P\ßƒ°v kt¥mjadnbn-
°p∂h\pw am{XamWv.'' (7:188)
A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""]dbpI: A√mlphns‚ JP\mhpIƒ Fs‚ ]°eps≠∂v

Rm≥ \nßtfmSv ]dbp∂n√. AZriyImcyw Rm≥ AdnbpI-
bpan√. Rm≥ Hcp ae°mWv F∂pw \nßtfmSv ]dbp∂n√.
F\n-°v t_m[\w \¬Is∏Sp∂Xns\b√msX Rm≥ ]n≥XpS-
cp∂n√. ]dbpI: A‘\pw ImgvNbp≈h\pw kaamhptam?
\nßsf¥mWv Nn¥n®p t\m°mØXv?'' (6:50)
AXmbXv ad™ Imcyßƒ (ssK_v) Adnb¬ k¿∆temI-
c£nXmhmb A√mlphns‚ am{Xw {]tXyIXbmWv.
A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""Ahs‚ ]°emIp∂p ad™ ImcyßfpsS JP\mhpIƒ.

Ah\√msX Ah AdnbpIbn√. Icbnepw ISenepap≈Xv
Ah≥ Adnbp∂p. Ah\dnbmsX Hcp Ce t]mepw hogp∂n√.
`qanbnse Ccp´pIƒ°p≈nencn°p∂ Hcp [m\yaWnbmIs´,
]®tbm DWßnbtXm Bb GsXm hkvXphmIs´, hy‡-
amb Hcp tcJbn¬ FgpXs∏´Xmbn´√msX D≠mhn√.'' (6:59)
D∂X\pw alm\pamb A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""Ah¿ ]dbp∂p: At±lØn\v (\_n°v) Xs‚ c£nXm-

hn¶¬ \n∂v Hcp sXfnhv (t\cn´v) Cd°ns°m-Sp°-s∏SmØ-
sX¥psIm≠v? (\_ntb,) ]dbpI; ad™ Imcyßsf°pdn-
®p≈ Adnhp A√mlphn\v am{XamIp∂p. AXn\m¬ \nßƒ
ImØncn°q. Xo¿®bmbpw Rm\pw \nßtfmsSm∏w ImØncn-
°p∂hcpsS Iq´ØnemIp∂p.'' (10:20)
""BImi˛`qanIfnse ad™ bmYm¿Yyßsf∏‰nbp≈

Adnhv A√mlphn∂mWp≈Xv. Ah¶te°v Xs∂ Imcyß-
sf√mw aS°s∏SpIbpw sNøpw. BIbm¬ \o Ahs\ Bcm[n-
°pIbpw, Ahs‚ ta¬ `cta¬]n°pIbpw sNøpI. \nßƒ
{]h¿Øn°p∂Xns\∏‰nsbm∂pw \ns‚ c£nXmhv
A{i≤\√.'' (11:123)
""(\_ntb,) ]dbpI; BImißfnepw `qanbnepw

D≈hcmcpw ad™ Imcyßƒ AdnbpIbn√; A√mlph√msX.
Xßƒ F∂mWv Db¿sØgpt∂¬]n°s∏SpI F∂pw Ah¿-
°dnbn√.'' (27:65)
F∂p am{Xa√, A√mlp \n›bn® Imcyßfpw (Jfm˛JZv¿)
eulp¬alv^qfn se Nne Imcyßƒ t]mepw XncpØm\pw
ssIImcyw sNøm\psams° Ah¿°v km[n°psa∂v hsc
A°q´¿ P¬]n°p∂p. A√mlphns‚ hN\ßtfmSv F¥pam{Xw
FXn¿∏nemWv Cu \nc¿YIhmZw \nesIm≈p∂Xv!
A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""`qanbntem \nßfpsS tZlßfn¬ Xs∂tbm bmsXmcm-

]Øpw _m[n°pIbp≠mbnń√; AXns\ \mw D≠mIp∂Xn\p
apºv Xs∂ Hcp tcJbn¬ Dƒs]´p Ign™-Xmbn´√sX. Xo¿®-
bmbpw AXv A√mlphns\ kw_‘n-t®StØmfw Ffp∏ap≈-
XmIp∂p. (Cßs\ \mw sNbvXXv,) \nßƒ°v \„s∏´Xns‚
t]cn¬ \nßƒ ZpxJn°mXn-cn°phm\pw, \nßƒ°v Ah≥
\¬InbXns‚ t]cn¬ \nßƒ (AanXambn) BÀmZn°mXn-
cn°phm\pw th≠nbmWv. A√mlp bsXmcp Al¶mcnsbbpw
Zpc`nam\nsbbpw C„s∏-SpIbn√.'' (57:22,23)
\_n ]dbp∂p:
""BImi˛`qanIsf kr„n°p∂Xns‚ AºXn\mbncw

h¿jßƒ°p aptº kr„nIfpsS Imcyßsf√mw A√mlp
\n¿Wbn®p Ign™p. Ahs‚ knwlmk\w (A¿iv) sh≈Øn-
t∑embncp∂p.'' (apkvenw).
a‰p Nne dnt∏m¿´pIfneqsS C{]Imcw ÿncs∏´p h∂n´p≠.v
""A√mlp BZyambn kr„n®Xv t]\bmWv . F∂n´v

AXnt\mSv Ah≥ FgpXm≥ I¬]n®p. AXv tNmZn®p. Fs‚
c£nXmth, F¥mWv Rm≥ FgptX≠Xv? Ah≥ ]d™p:
A¥ykabw hscbp≈ F√m‰ns‚bpw hn[n \n¿Wbßƒ
(JZv¿) \o tcJs∏SpØpI.'' (A_qZmhqZv)
AXmbXv, KpWhpw tZmjhpw A√mlphns‚ ssIIfn¬
am{XamWv. (AYhm Ah\mWv Imcyßsfms° \n›bn°p-
∂Xpw \SØp∂Xpw.) A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""\n\°v A√mlp h√ tZmjhpw G¬]n°p- ∂ ]- £ w

Ahs\mgnsI AXv \o°w sNøm≥ Hcmfpan√. Ah≥ \n\°v
h√ KpWhpw Dt±in°p∂]£w Ahs‚ A\p{Klw Xńam‰m≥
Hcmfpan√. Xs‚ Zmk∑mcn¬ \n∂v Xm≥ CNvOn°p∂h¿°v
AXv (A\p{Klw) Ah≥ A\p`hn∏n°p∂p. Ah≥ Gsd

s]mdp°p∂h\pw IcpWm\n[nbpas{X.'' (10:107)
kzlolmb ]cºcbneqsS (k\Zv) Xn¿anZn C{]Imcw
dnt∏m¿´v sNøp∂p. \_n ]d™p:
""\o AdnbpI! kaqlw H∂S¶w \n\°v h√ D]Imchpw

sNbvXpXcp∂Xn\pth≠n Hcpan®p IqSnbm¬ t]mepw A√mlp
\n\°v hn[n®nń√mØ bmsXmcp D]Imchpw sNbvXp Xcm≥
Ah¿°v km[n°pIbn√. h√ XcØnepap≈ _p≤nap´pw
\n\°v hcpØm≥ Ahscm∂S¶w Hcpan®pIqSnbmepw A√mlp
\n\°v hn[n®nń√mØ H∂pw hcpØm≥ Ah¿°v
km[n°pIbn√. t]\Iƒ Db¿Øs∏´p. GSpIƒ DWßn.''
(AYhm hn[nIƒ \n¿Wbn°s∏´p Ign™p.)
dp_q_nøØns‚ hnjbØn¬ kq^nøm°ƒ°v ]‰nb
as‰mcp òam_≤amWv AssZzX k¶¬]w. AXmbXv ,
A√mlph√mØ H∂pw Xs∂bn√ F∂ hnizmkw.
{]]©Øn¬ ImWs∏Sp∂sXms°bpw A√mlphmWs{X!
\mw Cu ImWp∂ Zriy {]]©ßsf√mw Xs∂ ssZhØns‚
{]IS cq]ßfmWs{X! k¿∆temI c£nXmhmWs{X Cu
ImWp∂ kr„nPmeßf{Xbpw!! kXy\ntj[nIfpw
amen\yßfpw AS°ap≈ F√m‰nt\bpw ssZhØns‚
Zriycq]ßfm°p∂ CØcw Ip^vdns‚ (kXy\ntj[Øns‚)
hm°pIƒ Hcmfpw ]dbpsa∂v Rm≥ hnNmcn®ncp∂n√. AhcpsS-
bSp°¬ ImWs∏Sp∂sXms°bpw ssZhamWv. Cu ImeØv
aX\nbaßsf BZcn°p∂ _p≤nbp≈ Hcmfpw Aßs\
]dbpsa∂v Rm≥ kz]v\Øn¬ t]mepw IcpXnbncp∂n√.
]t£, Aßns\bncns°bmWv B[p\nIcmb Nne
kq^nbm°fpsS IrXnIfn¬ Aßs\ Xs∂ tcJs∏SpØn-
bn´p≈Xmbn Rm≥ ImWp∂Xv. Aßns\ Rm\pw Ahcn¬
Nnecpw XΩn¬ XZvhnjbIambn hmKzmZßƒ \S∂p. Cu
Hscm‰ ImcysØIpdn®v BtemNn®m¬ aXnbXns‚ \nc¿YIX
a\ nem°m≥. Cu hmZa\pkcn®v ""Rm\mWv \nßfpsS
AXyp∂X\mb c£nXmhv '' F∂v ^n¿Hu≥ ]d™Xpw
kXyamsW∂v AwKoIcnt°≠nhcpw. a¿bans‚ ]p{X≥
akolv ssZhamsW∂v ]d™hscIpdn®v AhnizmknIsf∂v
]dbm≥ ]‰n√ F∂pamIpw. A√mlp ]dbp∂XmIs´
C{]ImcamWv:
""A√mlp aqhcn¬ HcmfmWv F∂v ]d™h¿ Xo¿®bmbpw

AhnizmknIfmbncn°p∂p. GI Bcm[y\√msX bmsXmcmcm-
[y\pw C√ Xs∂. Ah¿ B ]dbp∂Xn¬ \n∂v hncan®ns√-
¶n¬ Ahcn¬ \n∂v Ahnizkn®h¿°v thZ\tbdnb in£
_m[n°pI Xs∂ sNøpw.'' (5:73)
At∏mƒ kr„nIƒ apgph\pw Ah\mWv F∂v ]dbp∂h-
cpsS ÿnXn F¥mbncn°pw?!
c≠v : Xulo- Z p¬ Deq- l n- ø - Ø n- e p≈ kq^n- b m- ° - f psS
A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ
Bcm[\Iƒ apgph\pw A√mlphn\v am{Xw A¿]n°epw
Bcm[\bpsS bmsXmcwihpw a‰m¿°pw A¿]n°mXncn-
°epamWv XuloZp¬ Deqlnø (AYhm Bcm[\bnep≈
GIXzw) F∂Xp sIm≠v hnh£n°p∂Xv. A√mlp
]dbp∂p:
""\mw apºv thZ{KŸw \¬Inbn´p≈Xm¿°mtWm Ah¿

\nßƒ°v AhXcn∏n°s∏´Xn¬ (Jp¿B\n¬) kt¥mjw
sIm≈p∂p. B I£nIfpsS Iq´Øn¬ Xs∂ AXns‚ Nne
`mKw \ntj[n°p∂hcpap≠v. ]dbpI: A√mlpsh Rm≥
Bcm[n°Wsa∂pw, Aht\mSv Rm≥ ]¶ptN¿°cpsX∂pw
am{XamWv Rm≥ I¬]n°s∏ń´p≈Xv . Ah\nte°mWv
Rm≥ £Wn°p∂Xv . Ah\nte°v Xs∂bmWv Fs‚
aS°hpw.'' (13:36)
""(\_ntb,) ]dbpI: tl, hnhcwsI´htc, At∏mƒ

A√mlph√mØhsc Rm≥ Bcm[n°Wsa∂mtWm \nßƒ
Ft∂mSv I¬]n°p∂Xv?'' (39:64)
AXpsIm≠v Xs∂ {]hmNI∑m¿ AhcpsS P\ßtfm-
sSm-s°bpw C{]Imcw ]d™ncp∂p.
""\nßƒ A√mlphns\b√msX Bcm[n°°cpXv.'' (41:14)

A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""BZns‚ ktlmZcs\ (AYhm lqZns\)∏‰n \o Hm¿an°pI.

AlvJm^nep≈ Xs‚ P\X°v At±lw Xm°oXv \¬Inb
kµ¿`w. At±lØn\p apºpw At±lØns‚ ]n∂nepw
Xm°oXpIm¿ Ign™pt]mbn´pap≠v . A√mlpshb√msX
\nßƒ Bcm[n°cpXv. \nßfpsS ta¬ `b¶camb ZnhksØ
in£ Rm≥ `bs∏Sp∂p.'' (F∂mWv At±lw Xm°oXp
\¬InbXv.) (46:21)
F∂m¬ "XuloZp¬ Deqlnø'bpsS hnjbØn¬
kq^nøm°fpsS Nn¥mKXn {]m¿Y\ A√mlph√mØhtcmSpw
]‰pw F∂mWv. AhcpsS Iq´Øn¬ A√mlphns‚ dkqte,
Fs∂ klmbn°tW.... alv Z ntb, Fs∂ c£n°tW....
_Zhntb, Fs‚ Bhiyßƒ \ndth‰nØctW....
F∂nXymZn {]m¿Y\Iƒ \SØp∂hsc \ap°v ImWmw.
A√mlph√mØhtcmSp≈ {]m¿Y\bmIs´ hne°s∏´XmWv.
A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""]≈nIƒ A√mlphn\p≈XmIp∂p. AXn\m¬ \nßƒ

A√mlpthmsSm∏w Bscbpw hnfn®p {]m¿Yn°cpXv.'' (72:18)
{]m¿Y\ Bcm[\bmsW∂Xn\v sXfnhv A√mlphns‚
hN\w Xs∂bmWv.
""Zo≥ A√mlphn\v \njvIf¶am°n Aht\mSv am{Xw \nßƒ

{]m¿Yn°pI.'' (40:65)
{]m¿Y\sb A√mlp Zo\ns‚ `mKam°n. C{_mlow
\_n sb Ipdn®v A√mlp ]d™ hm°pIfpw AXv
Adnbn°p∂p. A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""Aßs\ Ahscbpw A√mlphn\p ]pdsa Ah¿ Bcm[n-

°p∂hsbbpw shSn™v At±lw t]mbt∏mƒ At±lØn\v
\mw CkvlmJns\bpw (aI≥) bAvJq_ns\bpw (]u{X≥)
\¬In. Ahscsbms° \mw {]hmNI∑mcm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
\ΩpsS ImcpWyØn¬ \n∂pw Ah¿°v \mw \¬IpIbpw,
Ah¿°v \mw D∂Xamb k¬Io¿Øn D≠m°pIbpw
sNbvXp.'' (19:49,50)
"ZpBC's\ AYhm {]m¿Y\sbIpdn®v C_mZØv AYhm

Bcm[\ F∂v ]d™ncn°p∂Xv t\m°pI. ImcWw ZpB
({]m¿Y\) C_mZØv (Bcm[\) BIp∂p. A√mlph√m-
Øhsc hnfn®p{]m¿Yn°p∂h¿ ]cmPbaS™ Ahnizmkn
(Im^n¿) BsW∂v A√mlp hnip≤ Jp¿B\neqsS
JfinXambn hn[n®ncn°p∂p.
""h√h\pw A√mlpthmsSm∏w a‰ph√ ssZhsØbpw hnfn®p

{]m¿Yn°p∂ ]£w˛AXn\v Ahs‚ ]°¬ bmsXmcp
{]amWhpw C√ Xs∂˛Ahs‚ hnNmcW Ahs‚ c£nXm-
hns‚ ASp°¬ sh®p Xs∂bmbncn°pw. kXy\ntj[nIƒ
hnPbw {]m]n°pIbn√; Xo¿®.'' (23:117)
Nnet∏mƒ Bsc¶nepw Cßs\ tNmZnt®°pw ""Ahtcm-
Sp≈ {]m¿Y\ sIm≠v Bhiyßƒ \ndthdpIbpw ZpcnXßƒ
amdpIbpw sNbvX êkn≤nbpsS F{Xtbm A\p`hßfp≠v.
F{Xtbm kw`hßƒ AXv kw_‘ambn ]dbm\pap≠v .
At∏mƒ AsXms°tbm?''
CXn\p≈ adp]Sn, Aßs\bp≠mbn´ps≠∂v k¶¬]n-
®m¬ Xs∂ Ahsbm∂pw B {]m¿Y\bpsS ImcWØme√.
{]XypX, A√mlphns‚ hn[n (JfmAv) HØp h∂p F∂p
am{Xw. ImcWw, A√mlph√mØhsc Bsc¶nepw hnfn®p
{]m¿Yn®m¬ {]m¿Yn°s∏Sp∂h¿ Abmƒ°v DØcw sNøpI-
bns√∂v A√mlp hy‡am°nbn´p≠v.
A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""Aht\mSp≈Xp am{XamWv \ymbamb {]m¿Y\.
Ah∂p ]pdsa BtcmsS√mw Ah¿ {]m¿Yn®psIm≠n-cn°p-
∂pthm Ahcmcpw Ah¿°v bmsXmcp DØchpw \¬Ip∂X√.
sh≈w Xs‚ hmbn¬ (X\nsb) hs∂Øm≥ th≠n Xs‚
Ccp ssIIfpw AXns‚ t\sc \oń°mWn-°p∂hs\t∏mse
am{XamIp∂p Ah¿. AXv (sh≈w) hmbn¬ hs∂ØpI-
bn√t√m. kXy\ntj[nIfpsS {]m¿Y\ \„Øn¬ Xs∂bm-
Ip∂p.'' (13:14)
A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""(\_ntb,) ]dbpI: A√mlphn\p ]pdsa \nßƒ (ssZhß-

sf∂v) hmZn®pt]m∂hsc \nßƒ hnfn®p t\m°q. \nßfn¬
\n∂v D]{Zhw \o°phmt\m (\nßfpsS ÿnXn°v) am‰w hcp-
Øphmt\m D≈ Ignhv AhcpsS A[o\-Ønen√.'' (17:56)
""cmhns\ Ah≥ ]Ien¬ {]thin∏n°p∂p. ]Iens\ cmhn-

epw {]thin∏n°p∂p. kqcys\bpw N{µs\bpw Ah≥ (Xs‚
\nbaØn\v) hnt[bam°pIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p. Ahtbm-
tcm∂pw \n›nXamb Hcp ]cn[n hsc k©cn°p∂p. Aßs\-
bp≈h\mIp∂p \nßfpsS c£nXmhmb A√mlp. Ah∂m-
Ip∂p B[n]Xyw. Ah\p ]pdsa BtcmSv \nßƒ {]m¿Yn°p-

∂pthm Ah¿ Hcp CuØ∏g°pcphns‚ ]mSt]mepw DSas∏Sp-
Øp∂n√. \nßƒ AhtcmSv {]m¿Yn°n∂ ]£w Ah¿
\nßfpsS {]m¿Y\ tIƒ°pIbn√. Ah¿ tI´mepw \nßƒ-
°h¿ DØcw \¬Ip∂X√. Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬∏ns‚ \mfnem-
Is´ \nßƒ Ahsc ]¶mfnIfm°nbXns\ Ah¿ \ntj[n°p-
∂XpamWv. kq£va⁄m\ap≈hs\ (A√mlpsh)-t∏mse
\n\°v hnhcw Xcm≥ Bcpan√.'' (35:13,14)
Hcp bYm¿Y apkvenw Xs‚ {]m¿Y\Iƒ A√mlphnt\mSv
t\cn´v \SØp∂h\mWv. AXn\v Ah\v bmsXmcp
a[yh¿ØnbptSbpw Bhiyan√. A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""\nßfpsS c£nXmhv ]d™ncn°p∂p: \nßƒ Ft∂mSv

{]m¿Yn°q. Rm≥ \nßƒ°v DØcw \¬Imw. Fs∂ Bcm[n-
°msX Al¶mcw \Sn°p∂hcmtcm Ah¿ hgnsb \nµycmbn-
s°m≠v \cIØn¬ {]thin°p∂XmWv; Xo¿®.'' (40:60)
A√mlph√mØhtcmSv hnfn®p {]m¿Yn°¬ in¿°pw
(_lpssZhmcm[\) Ip^vdpamsW∂v (Ahnizmkw)
hy‡am°p∂ H∂mWv ae°pIsf Ipdn®v A√mlp ]d™
hm°pIƒ.
""At∏mƒ A√mlphns‚ t]cn¬ I≈w sIń®a°pItbm,

Ahs‚ sXfnhpIsf \ntj[n®p X≈pItbm sNøp∂h-
t\°mƒ ISpØ A{Ian Bcp≠v? (A√mlphns‚) tcJbn¬
Xßƒ°v \n›bn®n´p≈ Hmlcn AØc°m¿°v e`n°p∂-
XmWv. Ahkm\w Ahsc acn∏n°phm\mbn \ΩpsS ZqX∑m¿
(ae°pIƒ) AhcpsS ASpØv sN√ptºmƒ Ah¿ ]dbpw:
A√mlphn\v ]pdsa \nßƒ hnfn®p {]m¿Yn®p-sIm≠ncp-∂h-
scms° FhnsS? Ah¿ ]dbpw: Ahscms° Rßsf hn´p
t]mbn°f™p. Xßƒ kXy\ntj[n-Ifmbncp∂psh∂v Ah¿-
s°Xncmbn Ah¿ Xs∂ km£yw hln°pIbpw sNøpw.'' (7:37)
""A√mlpthmSv am{Xw {]m¿Yn°s∏´m¬ \nßƒ Ahnizkn-

°pIbpw, Aht\mSv ]¶mfnIƒ Iqńt®¿°s∏´m¬ \nßƒ
hnizkn°pIbpw sNbvXncp∂Xv \nanØas{X AXv. F∂m¬
C∂v hn[n I¬∏n°phm\p≈ A[nImcw D∂X\pw alm\pamb
A√mlqhn∂mIp∂p.'' (40:12)
""F∂m¬ Ah¿ (_lpssZhmcm[I¿) I∏en¬ Ibdnbm¬

IogvhW°w A√mlphn∂v \njvIf¶am°ns°m≠v Ahs\
hnfn®p {]m¿Yn°pw. F∂n´v Ahsc Ah≥ Icbnte°v c£-
s∏SpØnbt∏mtgm AhcXm Aht\mSv ]¶p tN¿°p∂p.'' (29:65)
""A√mlphn\p ]pdsa \n\°v D]Imcw sNømØXpw, \n\°v

D]{Zhw sNømØXpamb bmsXm∂nt\mSpw \o {]m¿Yn°cpXv.
\o A{]Imcw sNøp∂ ]£w Xo¿®bmbpw \o A{IanIfpsS
Iq´Ønembncn°pw. (10:106)
\_n  ]dbp∂p:
""A√mlphn\p ]pdsa a‰p h√hscbpw hnfn®p {]m¿Yn°p∂-

h\mbns°m≠v Bsc¶nepw acWs∏´m¬, Xo¿®bmbpw
Abmƒ \cIØn¬ {]thin°p∂XmWv.'' (_pJmcn).
Cu hnjbIambn H´\h[n hN\ßƒ thsdbpw h∂n´p≠v.
A{]Imcw Xs∂, A√mlphn\p ]pdsa Huenbm°fpsSbpw
a‰pw t]cn¬ Adhp \SØepw _lpssZhmcm[\ (in¿°v)
bn¬s∏´XmWv. A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""]dbpI: Xo¿®bmbpw Fs‚ {]m¿Y\bpw, Fs‚

Bcm[\mI¿aßfpw, Fs‚ PohnXhpw , Fs‚ acWhpw
temIc£nXmhmb A√mlphn\p≈XmIp∂p.'' (6:162)
""Ah∂v ]¶pImtcbn√. A{]ImcamWv Rm≥ I¬]n°-

s∏ń-cn°p∂Xv. (Ah∂v) Iogvs∏Sp∂hcn¬ Rm≥ H∂ma-
\mWv.'' (6:163)
\_n  ]dbp∂p:
""A√mlph√mØh¿°v _enbdpØhs\ A√mlp

i]n®ncn°p∂p.'' (apkvenw)
AtXt]mseØs∂ Bcm[\mI¿aßfmb t\¿®hgn]mSp-
Iƒ A√mlph√mØh¿°v ka¿]n°epw Ahcn¬ Imcyßƒ
`cta¬]n°epw ad™ coXnbnep≈ KpWw {]Xo£n°epw
tZmjw `b°epw klmbm¿Y\ \SØepw XpSßnbp≈
Imcyßsfm∂pw A√mlp A√mØhtcmSv ]mSp≈X√.
A{]Imcw Xs∂ Huenbm°ƒ°mbn kpPqZv sNøepw Xzhm^v
sNøepw ]mSp≈X√. Huenbm°ƒs°∂√, A√mlph√mØ
Hcmƒ°pw CØcw Bcm[\Iƒ A¿]n®pIqSm. ImcWw, apºv
]d™Xp t]mse Bcm[\ A√mlphn\p am{Xw AhIm-
is∏´XmWv. AXv A√mlph√mØh¿°mbm¬ KpcpXc]mX-
Iamb _lpssZhmcm[\ (in¿°v) Bbn.
XuloZp¬ DeqlnøbpsS N¿®bn¬ Xs∂ hcp∂
as‰m∂mWv ssiJns\ A‘ambn A\pkcn°p∂ Nne
kqô˛XzcoJØpImcsS Nn¥mKXn. A√mlp\njn≤am°nbXv
A\phZ\obam°ns°mt≠m, A\phZn®Xv \njn≤am°n-
s°mt≠m Bbmepw C°q´¿ XßfpsS ssiJpamsc
A‘ambn ]n≥]‰p∂p. Jp¿B\pw kp∂Øpw ]n≥]‰Wsa∂v
I¬]n°p∂, aXØns‚ hy‡amb hmIyßƒ°v XnI®pw
ISIhncp≤amb H∂mWnXv. A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""\nßfpsS c£nXmhn¶¬ \n∂v \nßƒ°mbn AhXcn∏n-

°s∏´Xv \nßƒ ]n≥]‰pI. Ah\p ]pdsa a‰p c£m[nImcn-
Isf \nßƒ ]n≥]‰cpXv . hfsc Ipd®v am{Xta \nßƒ
BtemNn®v a\ nem°p∂p≈q.'' (7:3)
""A√mlphpw Ahs‚ dkqepw Hcp ImcyØn¬ Xocpam\-

saSpØpIgn™m¬ kXyhnizmknbmb Hcp ]pcpj∂mIs´,
kv{Xo°mIs´, ImcysØ kw_‘n®v kz¥amb A`n{]mbw
D≠mbncn°mhp∂X√. h√h\pw A√mlphns\bpw Ahs‚
ZqXs\bpw [n°cn°p∂]£w Ah≥ hy‡amb \nebn¬
hgn]ng®p t]mbncn°p∂p.'' (33:36)
A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""t`mjXzw ImcWambn Hcp hnhchpan√msX kz¥w

k¥m\-ßsf sIm√pIbpw, Xßƒ°v A√mlp \¬InbXv
A√mlp-hns‚ t]cn¬ I≈w sIń®a®psIm≠v \njn≤-am°p-
Ibpw sNbvXh¿ Xo¿®bmbpw \„Øn¬ s]ńcn°p∂p. Xo¿-
®bmbpw Ah¿ ]ng®pt]mbn. Ah¿ t\¿am¿Kw {]m]n°p-
∂hcmbn√.'' (6:140)
""]dbpI: A√mlp \nßƒ°nd°nØ∂ BlmcsØ∏‰n

\nßƒ Nn¥n®n´pt≠m? F∂n´v AXn¬ (NneXv) \nßƒ \njn-
≤hpw (thsd NneXv) A\phZ\obhpam°nbncn°p∂p. ]dbpI:
A√mlphmtWm \nßƒ°v (AXn\v ) A\phmZw X∂Xv ?
AX√, \nßƒ A√mlphns‚ t]cn¬ (Ifhp) sIń®a°p-
IbmtWm?'' (10:59)
Cu Nn¥mKXn Nnesc alm\pw {]Xm]nbpamb
A√mlphns\ hgns∏Sp∂Xn¬ \n∂v ]n¥ncn∏n°pI hsc
sNbvXp. F{XtØmfsa∂m¬ alm∑m¿°v C_mZØv (Bcm-
[\) Xs∂ Bhiyans√∂pw A√mlphns‚bSp°ep≈
D∂Xÿm\w ImcWØm¬ aXØnse hn[nhne°pIƒ Ah¿-
°v _m[Ias√∂v hsc Ahcn¬ Nne¿ ]d™p. bJo\n-
s‚ (ZrVhnizmkw) ]ZhnbnseØnbhcmWv Ahsc∂Xn-
\m¬ Bcm[\Iƒ sNtø≠p∂ Bhiyan√s{X Ah¿°v!
F∂m¬ G‰hpw D¬Ir„\mb {]hmNI≥ aplΩZv \_n °v
t]mepw hn[nhne°pIƒ ]ment°≠Xn√mØ hn[w Ah
Hgnhm°s∏ńcp∂n√. F∂ncns° At±lØn\v Xmsgbp-
≈hcpsS ImcyØn¬ Fßs\bmWv AXp≠mhpI?! adn®v,
A√mlphn\v hgns∏´v Bcm[\Iƒ \n¿hln°p∂
hnjbØn¬ {]bmkßƒ hsc kln°m≥ AhnSp∂v
k∂≤\mIpIbmbncp∂p. Aßs\ Xs‚ Ccp ImepIfnepw
\ocpsI´pthmfw \_n cm{Xn \n∂v \akvIcn°pambncp∂p.
AXns\°pdn®v tNmZn°s∏´t∏mƒ AhnSp∂v \¬Inb
adp]SnbmIs´, ""Rm≥ \µnbp≈ ASnabmtI≠Xnt√?''
F∂mbncp∂p.
ae-°p-If- n-ep≈ hnizmkw
ae°pIfn¬ hnizkn°epw \n¿_‘amsW∂v {]amWßƒ
hy‡am°p∂p.
A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""Xs‚ c£nXmhn¶¬ \n∂v X\n°v AhXcn∏n°s∏´Xn¬

dkq¬ hnizkn®ncn°∂p. (AXns\ XpS¿∂v ) kXyhn-
izmknIfpw. Ahsc√mw A√mlphnepw, Ahs‚ ae°pIfnepw,
Ahs‚ thZ{KŸßfnepw, Ahs‚ ZqX∑mcnepw hnizkn®n-
cn°p∂p. Ahs‚ ZqX∑mcn¬ B¿°panSbn¬ Hcp
hnthN\hpw Rßƒ I¬]n°p∂n√ (F∂XmWv AhcpsS
\ne]mSv.) Ah¿ ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp: RßfnXm tIƒ°pIbpw
A\pkcn°pIbpw sNbv X ncn°p∂p. RßfpsS \mYm!
RßtfmSv s]mdpt°Wta. \n∂nte°mIp∂p (RßfpsS)
aS°w.'' (2:285)
ae°pIƒ A√mlphns‚ kr„nIfmWv. {]ImiØmemWv
Ah¿ kr„n°s∏ńcn°p∂Xv. A√mlphns‚ I¬]\Iƒs°-
Xncn¬ Ah¿ {]h¿Øn°pIbn√. A√mlphns‚ hn[nIsfbpw
\n¿tZißsfbpw ewLn°pIbn√. AhcpsS k¿∆ Imcyßfpw
ÿnXnKXnIfpw A√mlphn-\dnbmw. Ahcn¬ NnecpsS t]cp-
Iƒ A√mlp \ap°v Adn-bn®p X∂n´p≠v. DZmlc-WØn\v,
Pn_vco¬. Ahcn¬ NnecpsS tPmensb°pdn®pw A√mlp ]d-
™p X∂n´p≠v. acWØns‚ NpaXetb¬]n°s∏´ ae°pw
K¿`ÿin- i phns‚ NpaX- e tb¬- ] n°s∏´ ae°psams°
AXn\pZm-lcWßfmWv.
F∂m¬ Nne kq^nøm°ƒ ae°pIsf hnfn®p
{]m¿Yn°p∂p. apºv hniZam°nbXp t]mse Ckv e manI
hrØØn¬ \n∂p Xs∂ ]pdØmIp∂ KpcpXcamb
]m]amIp∂p AXv.
A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""A√m-lp-thmsSm∏w a‰m-scbpw \nßƒ hnfn®p {]m¿Yn-°-

cp-Xv.'' (72:18)
""ae°pIsfbpw {]hmNI∑mscbpw \nßƒ c£nXm°fmbn

kzoIcn°Wsa∂v At±lw \nßtfmSv I¬]n°mhp∂Xpa√.
\nßƒ apkveoßfmbn°gn™Xn\p tijw Ahnizmkw kzoI-
cn°m≥ At±lw \nßtfmSv I¬]n°psa-∂mtWm''(\nßƒ
IcpXp∂Xv?) (3:80)
ae-°p-I-fn-ep≈ hnizmkw 45
A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:
""Ahsc apgph≥ Ah≥ Hcpan®pIq´p∂ Znhkw

({it≤bamIp∂p.) F∂n´v Ah≥ ae°pItfmSv tNmZn°pw:
\nßsfbmtWm Cu Iq´¿ Bcm[n®ncp∂Xv? Ah¿ ]dbpw:
\o F{X ]cnip≤≥! \obmWv RßfpsS c£m[nImcn. Ahc√.
F∂m¬ Ah¿ Pn∂pIsfbmbncp∂p Bcm[n®ncp∂Xv .
Ahcn¬ A[nIt]cpw Ahcn¬ (Pn∂pIfn¬) hnizkn°p-
∂hcs{X.'' (34: 40˛41)
Pn∂pIfpsS Nne {]h¿Ø\ßsf ae°pIfpsS {]h¿Ø-
\ßfmbn Nnet∏mƒ a\pjy¿ [cnt®°psa∂v Cu kq‡w
hy‡am°p∂p. CXmWv kq^nøm°fn¬ IqSpXembn
kw`hn°p∂Xpw. Pn∂pIfnemsc¶nepw sN∂v h√
kwkmcßfpw CØc°mcpsS a\ pIfntem ImXpIfntem
C´psImSp∂p. At∏mƒ AXv ae°pIfn¬ \n∂p≈
ktµißfpw "Iiv^pw' "C¬lmap'sams°bmbncn°psa∂v
Abmƒ hnNmcn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. ]cnip≤ Ckvemans‚ \nba
kwlnXIfpw hn[nhne°pIfpaSßp∂ icoAØv Jp¿B≥
sIm≠pw kp∂Øv sIm≠pw kºq¿WamWv. AXpsIm≠v
Xs∂ F¥msW∂v t]mepw AdnbmØ CØcØnep≈
bmsXm∂pw \ap°v Bhiytabn√. am{Xa√, Pn∂pIfpw
]nimNp°fpw NnecpsS a\ pIfnte°v Zp¿t_m[\ßƒ
C´psImSp°psa∂pw A√mlp ]d™n´p≠v.
""A{]Imcw Hmtcm {]hmNI\pw a\pjycnepw Pn∂pIfn-

epws]´ ]nimNp°sf \mw i{Xp°fm°nbn´p≠v. I_fn∏n-
°p∂ `wKnhm°pIƒ Ah¿ At\ym\yw Zp¿t_m[\w
sNøp∂p. \ns‚ c£nXmhv Dt±in®ncps∂¶n¬ AhcXv
sNøpambncp∂n√. AXpsIm≠v Ah¿ sIń®a°p∂
Imcyßfpambn Ahsc \o hnt´°pI.'' (6:112)
A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""A√mlphns‚ \maw D®cn°s∏SmØXn¬ \n∂v \nßƒ

Xn∂cpXv. Xo¿®bmbpw AXv A[¿aamWv. \nßtfmSv X¿°n-
°phm≥ th≠n ]nimNp°ƒ AhcpsS an{Xßƒ°v Xo¿®-
bmbpw Zp¿t_m[\w \¬Ins°m≠ncn°pw. \nßƒ Ahsc
A\pkcn°p∂]£w Xo¿®bmbpw \nßƒ (A√mlp-thmSv)
]¶ptN¿°p∂hcmbnt∏mIpw.'' (6:121)
CXmWv "dqlv lmfndm°¬' (Bflmhv lmPcm°¬) F∂
t]cn¬ kq^nøm°ƒ {]Ncn∏n®psIm≠ncn°p∂Xv. hmkvXh-
Øn¬ acWs∏´hcpsS kzcØn¬ Pn∂v kwkmcn°pIbmWv.
Aßs\ XßfpsS B{Kl kêoIcWØn\mbn Ah¿
Pn∂pItfmSv klmbm¿Y\ \SØp∂p. CXv ]mSn√mØXmWv.
ImcWw, CØcw kmlNcyßfpw klmbm¿Y\bpw \_n
bpsS ImeØv \nehnep≠mbn∂n´pw \_n A{]Imcw
sNbvXnń√. AXn\m¬ AXv aXw A\phZn°p∂n√. am{Xa√,
Pn∂pIƒ Fs¥¶nepw klmbßƒ sNbvXp XcWsa¶n¬
]Icambn Ah¿°v h√Xpw \¬IpIbpw thWw.(2)
2. Pn∂v t kh, NmØ≥tkh F∂o t]cpIfn¬ \ΩpsS \mSpIfn¬

\S°p∂sXms°bpw CØcØnep≈ ss]imNnI I¿aßfpw _lpssZ-
hmcm[\IfpamWv. A√mlphns‚ tIm]hpw ]imNns‚ {]oXnbpamWv
AhbneqsS kºmZn°p∂Xv F∂ hkvXpX A[nIamcpw Adnbp∂n√.
A√mlphns\ shdp∏n°p∂Xpw ]nimNns\ kt¥mjn∏n-°p∂Xpamb
Ip^vdns‚ ]e {]h¿Ø\ßfpw Jp¿B≥ \nµbpsams°-bmWv Pn∂v
tkhbpsS `mKambn ]ecpw sNøp∂Xv. a\pjy]nimNp°fpw Pn∂p
]nimNp°fpw XΩnep≈ CØcw AhnlnX _‘ØneqsS [mcmfw
BfpIƒ hgn sX‰n°s∏Sp∂p F∂XmWv bmYm¿Yyw. A√mlphn¬
icWw. (hnh¿ØI≥)
ae-°p-I-fn-ep≈ hnizmkw 47
A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""Ahscsb√mw Ah≥ (A√mlp) Hcpan®p Iq´p∂ Znhkw.

(Pn∂pItfmSv Ah≥ ]dbpw:) Pn∂pIfpsS kaqlta, a\pjy-
cn¬ \n∂v [mcmfw t]sc \nßƒ ]ng∏n®n´p≠v. a\pjy-cn¬
\n∂p≈ AhcpsS D‰an{Xßƒ ]dbpw: RßfpsS c£nXmth,
Rßfn¬ Nne¿ a‰p Nnescs°m≠v kpJa- \ p`hn°pI-
bp≠mbn. \o Rßƒ°v \n›bn® Ah[nbn¬ RßfnXm
FØnbncn°p∂p. Ah≥ ]dbpw: \cIamWv \nßfpsS
]m¿∏nSw. A√mlp Dt±in® kabw HgnsI \nßf-Xn¬ \nXy-
hmknIfmbncn°pw. Xo¿®bmbpw \ns‚ c£nXmhv bp‡nam\pw
k¿h⁄\pamIp∂p.'' (6:128)
InXm-_p-If- n-ep≈ hnizmkw
A√mlp AhXcn∏n® thZ{KŸßfn¬ hnizkn°epw
\n¿_‘amsW∂v \nch[n{]mamWnI hN\ßƒ
hy‡am°nbn´p≠v.
A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""kXyhnizmknItf, A√mlphnepw, Ahs‚ ZqX\nepw,

Ahs‚ ZqX∂v Ah≥ AhXcn∏n® {KŸØnepw, Ah≥ apºv
AhXcn∏n® {KŸØnepw \nßƒ hnizkn°phn≥.
A√mlphnepw, Ahs‚ ae°pIfnepw, Ahs‚ {KŸßfnepw,
Ahs‚ ZqX∑mcnepw, A¥yZn\Ønepw h√h\pw Ahnizkn-
°p∂]£w Xo¿®bmbpw Ah≥ _lpZqcw ]ng®pt]mbn-
cn°p∂p.'' (4:136)
InXm-_p-I-fn-ep≈ hnizmkw 49
A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""\o ]dbpI: A√mlp AhXcn∏n® GXp {KŸØnepw

Rm≥ hnizkn®ncn°p∂p.'' (42:15)
Ah A√mlphn¶¬ \n∂v AhXcn®XmsW∂pw
bmYm¿Yyambn Xs∂ A√mlp kwkmcn® hN\ßfmWv
Ahsb∂pw \mw hnizkn°p∂p.
thZ{KŸßfpambn _‘s∏´ kqô Nn¥mKXnIfn-
sem∂mWv hnip≤ Jp¿B\n\v _mlyhpw(fzmln¿)
B¥cnIhpw(_mXzn≥) F∂nßs\ c≠v hißfp≠v F∂
hmZw. _mly⁄m\amWs{X aX\nbaßsf kw_‘n®p≈
(icoAØv) Adnhv. F∂m¬ D¬Ir„ ⁄m\amIs´, AXv
B¥cnI ⁄m\amWv . {]tXyI°mcmb Huenbm°ƒ°-
√msX Adnbm≥ IgnbmØ bYm¿Y ⁄m\w (C¬ap¬
lJoJØv ) AXmsW∂mWv Ah¿ ]dbp∂Xv . F∂n´v
Jp¿B\ns‚ _mlym¿YØn\v \nc°mØ ]e hymJm\-
ßfnte°pw AXneqsS Ah¿ FØnt®cp∂p. Ad_n
`mjb\pkcn®p≈ Bibßƒ°pw Xm¬]cyßƒ°pw hncp≤-
amb hnhcWßƒ Jp¿B≥ kq‡ßƒ°v Ah¿ \¬IpIbpw
sNøp∂p. ]t£, Jp¿B≥ Ad_n `mjbnemWv AhXcn®-
sX∂v Jp¿B\nI kq‡ßƒ Xs∂ XpSsc XpSsc
hy‡am°nbXmWv. At∏mƒ Xo¿®bmbpw Jp¿B≥
{Klnt°≠Xv Cu `mjb\pkcn®v Xs∂bmbncn°Ww.
A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""\nßƒ {Kln°p∂Xn\pth≠n AXv Ad_n `mjbn¬ hmbn-

°s∏Sp∂ Hcp {]amWambn \mw AhXcn∏n-®ncn°p∂p. (12:2)
""Xo¿®bmbpw \mw CXns\ Ad_n `mjbnep≈ Hcp
Jp¿B\m°nbncn°p∂Xv \nßƒ Nn¥n®p a\ nem°p∂Xn-
-\pth≠nbmIp∂p.'' (43:3)
""CXmIs´, kv]„amb Ad_n `mjbmIp∂p.'' (16:103)
""hN\ßƒ hniZoIcn°s∏´ Hcp thZ{KŸw. a\ nem-

°p∂ BfpIƒ°pth≠n Ad_n `mjbn¬ ]mcmbWw sNø-
s∏-Sp∂ (Hcp {KŸw.)'' (41:3)
Jp¿B\ns‚ icnbmb BibsØ am‰n adn°p∂ H∂mWv
"ZuJv' (A`ncpNn), Iiv^v (shfns∏SpØ¬) F∂o t]cpIfnep-
≈ kqô Nn¥mKXnIƒ.(3) AXpsIm≠p Xs∂ hn⁄m\w
At\zjn°p∂Xnepw aXØn¬ Adnhp t\Sp∂Xnepsams°
Ah¿ X¬]cc√. Jp¿B\nt\°mfpw \_nbn¬ \n∂pw
ÿncs∏´ph∂ ZnIv¿˛ZpB Itf°mfpsams° D¬Ir„amWv
Xßƒ ]S®p≠m°nb \qX\ ZnIvdpIƒ F∂v ]dbp∂Xphsc-
sbØn Ahcn¬ NnecpsS ÿnXn. F{XtØmfsa∂m¬
kq^nøm°fn¬ Nne¿ ]dbp∂p: Jp¿B≥ ]mcmbWtØ°mƒ
DØaamWv "imZpenhn¿ZpIƒ' a‰pNne¿ ]dbp∂p, Jp¿B≥
apgph\pw Bdmbncw XhW ]mcmøWw sNøp∂Xn\v
Xp√yamWv kzemØp¬ ^mXnlv (AYhm kq^nøm°fp≠m-
°nb Hcp _nZvCu kzemØv.) Aßs\ Ah¿ P\ßsf Jp¿B-
\ns\ Isømgn°p∂ XcØnem°nØo¿Øp.(4)
3. shfn]mSneqsS kqô ssiJpam¿°v ]e ktµißfpw AdnhpIfpw

Inńs°m≠ncn°p∂psh∂pw AhbmWv kp{][m\ ⁄m\ßƒ
F∂pamWv AhcpsS hnizmkw. AØcØnep≈ AdnhpIƒ°v Ah¿
\¬Inbncn°p∂ kmt¶XnI \maßfmWv "Iiv^v,' "ZuJv' t]mep≈h.
(hnh¿ØI≥)
4. aplvbp±o≥ ame sXs‰m∂pw IqSmsX ]mcmbWw sNbvXm¬ alØmb
{]Xnêaps≠∂v ameIfneqsSbpw a‰pw \ΩpsS \mńse kq^nøm°ƒ
{]Ncn∏n°p∂Xpw CXnt\mSv tN¿Øp hmbn°pI. (hnh¿ØI≥)
InXm-_p-I-fn-ep≈ hnizmkw 51
A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""(A∂v) dkq¬ ]dbpw: Fs‚ c£nXmth, Xo¿®bmbpw

Fs‚ P\X Cu Jp¿Bs\ AKWyam°n°f™ncn°p∂p.''
(25:30)
""(\_ntb,)
]dbpI: Cu Jp¿B≥ t]msem∂v sIm≠phcp-
∂Xn∂mbn a\pjy\pw Pn∂pIfpw H∂n®p tN¿∂mepw Xo¿®-
bmbpw AXpt]msem∂v Ah¿ sIm≠phcnIbn√. Ahcn¬
Nne¿ Nne¿°v ]n¥pW \¬Ip∂Xmbm¬ t]mepw.'' (17:88)
Hcp JpZvknbmb lZoYneqsS A√mlp ]d™Xmbn \_n
Adnbn°p∂p.
""Ft∂mSv tNmZn°p∂Xn¬ \n∂pw Bscsb¶nepw

Jp¿B\pw Fs‚ ZnIvdpIfpw hym]rX\m°nbm¬, Ft∂mSv
tNmZn®h¿°v \¬InbXn¬ G‰hpw DØaambXv Rm\h\v
\¬Ip∂XmWv. a‰p hN\ßfpsS ta¬ A√mlphns‚ hN\-
Øn\p≈ t{i„X kr„nIfpsS ta¬ A√mlphn\p≈ t{i„X
t]msebmWv.'' (Xn¿anZn D≤cn°pIbpw lk\msW∂v hn[n°p-
Ibpw sNbvXp.)
A{]Imcw Xs∂ Ah¿ a‰p ]eXn\pw Jp¿Bt\°mƒ
ÿm\w \¬Ip∂hcmWv. kzlolmb lZoYneqsS \_n
]Tn∏n® Cu hN\hpw Ahcpw FhnsS \n¬°p∂p F∂v

BtemNn°pI.
\_n  ]dbp∂p:
""\nßfn¬ G‰hpw DØa∑m¿ Jp¿B≥ ]Tn°pIbpw AXv

(a‰p≈hsc) ]Tn∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂hcmWv.'' (_pJmcn)
{]hm-NI
- ≥am-cn-ep≈ hnizmkw
a\pjysc \∑bnte°v \bn°p∂Xn\pw k∑m¿K
Z¿i\Øn\pambn A√mlp \nch[n ZqX∑mscbpw
{]hmNI∑mscbpw a\pjy h¿KØnte°v Ab®n´ps≠∂v
Adnbn°p∂ A\h[n sXfnhpIfp≠v.
A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""Xo¿®bmbpw Hmtcm kapZmbØnepw \mw ZqXs\

\ntbmKn®n´p≠v . \nßƒ A√mlpsh Bcm[n°pIbpw,
Zp¿aq¿ØnIsf shSnbpIbpw sNøWw F∂v ({]t_m[\w
sNøp∂Xn\v th≠n.) F∂n´v Ahcn¬ Nnesc A√mlp
t\¿hgnbnem°n. Ahcn¬ NnecpsS ta¬ hgntISv ÿncs∏-
SpIbpw sNbvXp. BIbm¬ \nßƒ `qanbneqsS \S∂n´v
\ntj[n®p X≈n°f™hcpsS ]cyhkm\w F{]Imcambncp-
∂psh∂v t\m°pI.'' (16:36)
Ah¿ Adnbn°p∂ Imcyßƒ kXys∏SpØn AwKoIcn-
°epw Ah¿ I¬]n°p∂ Imcyßfn¬ Ahsc A\pkcn°epw
A√mlp \n¿_‘am°pIbpw sNbvXn´p≠v. aplΩZv \_n
a\pjycn¬ sh®v G‰hpw D¬Ir„\pw A¥y{]hmNI-
\pamsW∂v \mw hnizkn°p∂p. \ΩpsS kz¥w icoctØ-
°mfpw a‰p k¿h kr„nItf°mfpsa√map]cnbmbn \mw At±l-
sØ kvt\ln°pIbpw sNøp∂p. Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp At±l-
sØ BZcn°pIbpw alØcamb ]e {]tXyIXIfpw \¬In
A\p{Kln°pIbpw sNbv X n´p≠v . ]ctemIØpsh®p≈
ip]m¿i(i^mAØv)bpw lufp¬ IuYdpsams°
Ahbn¬s∏´XmWv.
F∂m¬ Aºnbm°m∑mcnep≈ hnizmkhpambn _‘s∏´v
a‰v ]e Nn¥mKXnIfpamWv kq^nøm°ƒ°p≈Xv. Ahcn¬
`qcn`mKhpw ]dbmdp≈Xpt]mse, aplΩZv \_n {]ImiØm-
emWv kr„n°s∏ńcn°p∂Xv F∂Xpw aplΩZv \_nbpsS
{]ImiamWv "BZy kr„n' F∂Xpsams° AØcØnep≈
NneXp am{XamWv. F∂m¬ A√mlp ]dbp∂Xn{]ImcamWv.
""(aplΩtZ,) ]dbpI! Xo¿®bmbpw Rm≥ \nßsf t]mep≈

Hcp a\pjy≥ am{XamIp∂p. \nßfpsS ssZhw GIssZhw am{X-
amsW∂v F\n°v t_m[\w(hlvbv) \¬Is∏ń-cn-°p∂p.''
(18:110)
A√mlphns‚ Cu hN\ßfpw AhcpsS hmZØn\v adp]Sn
\¬Ip∂p-≠v.
{]hm-N-I-∑m-cn-ep≈ hnizmkw 55
""Xo¿®bmbpw a\pjys\ IfnaÆns‚ kØn¬ \n∂v \mw

kr„n®ncn°p∂p. ]n∂oSv Hcp _oPambns°m≠v Ahs\ \mw
`{Zamb Hcp ÿm\Øv sh®p.'' (23:12,13)
""IqSnt®¿∂p≠mb Hcp _oPØn¬ \n∂v Xo¿®bmbpw \mw

a\pjys\ kr„n®ncn°p∂p. Ahs\ \mw ]co£n°p-hm-\mbn´v.
Aßs\ Ahs\ \mw tIƒhn bp≈h\pw ImgvNbp≈h\p-
am°nbncn°p∂p.'' (76:2)
Adnbs∏´ c≠v Jpssdio amXm]nXm°ƒ°v P\n® k¥Xn-
bmWv aplΩZv \_n F∂Xpw kp{]kn≤amWv. A√mlp
]dbp∂p:
""aplΩZv A√mlphns‚ Hcp ZqX≥ am{XamIp∂p.

At±lØn\v apºpw ZqX∑m¿ Ign™pt]mbn´p≠v. At±lw
acWs∏SpItbm sIm√s∏SpItbm sNbv s X¶n¬ \nßƒ
]pdtIm´v Xncn®pt]mIpItbm? Bsc¶nepw ]pdtIm´v
Xncn®pt]mIp∂]£w A√mlphn\v Hcp t{Zmlhpw AXv
hcpØpIbn√. \µn ImWn°p∂h¿°v A√mlp X°Xmb
{]Xnêw \¬Ip∂XmWv.'' (3:144)
CXpsIm≠pw aXnbm°msX Ahcn¬ Nne¿ \_nbnte°v
Hcp I≈hm¿Ø tN¿Øv {]Ncn∏n°pIbpw sNømdp≠v .
AXmbXv AhnSp∂v Cßs\ ]d™p t]m¬. ""BZw Ifna-
Æn\pw sh≈Øn\panSbn¬ Bbncns°Øs∂ Rm≥ \_nbm-
bncp∂p.'' bmsXmcSnÿm\hpan√mØ CXv \n¿anX-amb hymP
lZoYmsW∂ hkvXpX A\h[n ]finX∑m¿ hy‡am°n-
bn´p≠v. AXns‚ Bibw \nc¿YIhpamWv. BZw IfnaÆn\pw
sh≈Øn\panSbn¬ Bbncp∂ Hchÿ D≠mbn ń√. IfnaÆv
F∂Xp Xs∂ aÆpw sh≈hpw tN¿∂XmWv. Xo¿®bmbpw
BZw BIs´, icochpw Bflmhpw tN¿∂XmWv.
"eulp¬ alv^qfn'ep≈sXms°bpw \_n°v Adnbp-
sa∂pw At±lØns‚ HuZmcyamWv Zp≥bmhpw BJndhpsa-
∂psams° Ahcn¬ Nne¿ P¬]n°p∂p. A√mlp XBem
\_ntbmSv ]dbp∂Xv ImWpI.
""(\_ntb,) ]dbpI: Fs‚ kz¥w tZlØn\p Xs∂

A√mlp Dt±in®sXmgnsI. F\n°v ad™ Imcyßf-dnbmambn-
cp∂psh¶n¬ Rm≥ [mcmfw KpWw t\SnsbSp°pambncp∂p.
Xn∑ Fs∂ _m[n°pIbpan√mbncp∂p. Rms\mcp Xm°oXp-
Imc\pw hnizkn°p∂ P\ßƒ°v kt¥mjadnbn°p∂h\pw
am{XamWv.'' (7:188)
A√mlphns‚ in£bn¬ \n∂v \nßsf c£s∏SpØm≥
F\n°v Hcp hn[Ønepw km[n°pIbns√∂v \_n Xs‚
ASpØ _‘p°tfmSp t]mepw ]d™ncp∂Xmbn kzlolmb
lZoYpIfn¬ h∂n´p≠v. A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""(\_ntb,) ]dbpI: Rm≥ ssZhZqX∑mcn¬ Hcp

]pXpa°mcs\m∂pa√. Fs∂s°mt≠m \nßsfs°mt≠m
F¥v sNøs∏Spsa∂v F\n°dnbpIbpan√. F\n°v t_m[\w
\¬Is∏Sp∂Xns\ ]n≥XpScpI am{XamWv Rm≥ sNøp∂Xv.

Rm≥ hy‡amb Xm°oXpImc≥ am{XamIp∂p.'' (46:9)
kq^nøm°fpsS ]nghpIfn¬ s]´ as‰m∂mWv \_ntbm-
Sp≈ {]m¿∞\. hmkvXhØn¬ CkvemanI hrØØn¬ \n∂p
Xs∂ ]pdØp Ifbp∂ h≥ ]m]amb in¿°mIp∂p AXv.
Ahcn¬ Nne¿ ""A√mlphns‚ dkqte, Fs‚ Bhiyßƒ
\ndth‰nØtcWta, d∫ns‚bSp°¬ F\n°p th≠n Aßv
i^mAØv sNtøWta....'' F∂nßs\ {]m¿∞n°p∂Xmbn
ImWmw. {]m¿Y\bmIs´, A√mlp-h√mØ HcmtfmSpw ]mSn√.
ImcWw AXv C_mZØv AYhm Bcm[\bmWv. C_mZØv
A√mlph√mØh¿°v A¿∏n°¬ Ckveman¬ \n∂p
Xs∂]pdØpIfbp∂ in¿°mIp∂p. A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""\nt∂mSv Fs‚ Zmk∑m¿ Fs∂∏‰n tNmZn®m¬ Rm≥

(Ah¿°v G‰hpw) ASpØp≈h\mIp∂p (F∂p ]dbpI.)
{]m¿Yn°p∂h≥ Fs∂ hnfn®v {]m¿Yn®m¬ Rm≥ B {]m¿∞-
\°v DØcw \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.'' (2:186)
Cu BbØp≠mbncns° A√mlph√mØ HcmtfmSpw ZpB
sNtø≠bmsXmcmhiyhpw \ap°n√.
kq^nøm°fn¬ NnecpsS hnizmkw, ùXnItemIsØ
HcmfpsS PohnXw t]mse Xs∂ \_n  Ct∏mgpw Pohn®ncn∏p-
s≠∂pw D]Poh\w \¬Is∏´psIm≠ncn°p-∂psh∂pamWv.
A√mlp ]dbp∂XmIs´ C{]ImcamWv.
""Xo¿®bmbpw \o acn°p∂h\mIp∂p. Ahcpw acn°p∂h-

cmIp∂p.'' (39:30)
\_n acWs∏´pt]mbn. AhnSp∂v Xs‚ J_v d n¬

_¿kJnbmb temIØv iplZm°tf°mƒ D∂Xamb
\nebn¬ Pohn®psIm≠ncn°p∂p. AsXmcn°epw ùXnItem-
IsØ PohnXw t]mseb√. AXn¬\n∂p Xs∂ \_nsb
I≠psh∂pw AhcpsS kZ pIfnepw tbmKßfnepsams°
k∂nlnXcmbn F∂psams° ]dbp∂ kq^nøm°fn¬
NnecpsS hmZØns‚ \nc¿YIXbpw a\ nem°mhp-∂Xm-
Wv.am{Xa√, Ahcn¬ Nne¿ \_ntbmSv ]m]tamN\-Øn\¿Yn-
°mdpap≠v.(5)
F∂m¬ alm\pw {]Xm]nbpamb A√mlp tNmZn°p∂Xv
ImWpI.
""A√mlph√msX ]m]ßƒ s]mdp°m≥ a‰mcp≠v?'' (3:135)

\_nbpambn _‘s∏´ Imcyßƒ N¿® sNøptºmƒ
hcp∂ as‰mcp hnjbamWv Xh p¬. \_n(.....)sb sIm≠p≈
Xh p¬ aq∂v XcØnemWv.
H∂v: \_n tbmSp≈ kvt\lhpw A\pkcWhpw
AhnSpsØ am¿K\n¿tZißƒ ]n≥]‰epw sIms≠ms°
A√mlphnte°v ASp°¬. CXv aXØn¬ A\phZn°-
s∏´XmWv. ImcWw k¬I¿aßƒ aptJ\ A√mlphnte°v
ASp°¬ A\phZn°s∏´ Xh pemWv. kXyhnizmknIfpsS
{]m¿Y\bmbn A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
5. a≥Jqkv aueqZnse Cu hcnIƒ AXns\mcp DZmlcWamWv .

""C¿ØI_vXp Ae¬ JXzm ssKd lkzvcn≥ hAZZv e° Aiv°q
ôlnbm kønZo ssJd∂_o'' A¿Yw: ]m]amIp∂ hml\Øn¬ Rm≥
Ibdnt∏mbn. Iøpw IW°pan√mØ{X sX‰pIƒ sNbv X pt]mbn.
{]hmNI∑mcn¬ t{i„\mb (aplΩZv \_ntb,) AXn¬ Rm\ßtbmSv
BhemXn t_m[n∏n°p∂p. (hnh¿ØI≥)
""RßfpsS c£nXmth, kXyhnizmkØnte°v £Wn-

°p∂ Hcp {]t_m[I≥ \nßƒ \nßfpsS c£nXmhn¬
hnizkn°phn≥ F∂p ]dbp∂Xv Rßƒ tI´p. Aßs\
Rßƒ hnizkn®ncn°p∂p. RßfpsS c£nXmth, AXn\m¬
RßfpsS ]m]ßƒ Rßƒ°v \o s]mdpØpXcnIbpw
RßfpsS Xn∑Iƒ Rßfn¬ \n∂v \o am®pIfbpIbpw sNtø-
Wta. ]pWyhm∑mcpsS Iq´Ønembn Rßsf \o acn∏n°p-
Ibpw sNtøWta.''
""RßfpsS c£nXmth, \ns‚ ZqX∑m¿ aptJ\ RßtfmSv
\o hmKvZm\w sNbvXXv Rßƒ°v \¬IpIbpw Dbn¿sØgpt∂-
¬∏ns‚ \mfn¬ Rßƒ°p \o \nµyX hcpØmXncn°pIbpw
sNtøWta. \o hmKvZm\w ewLn°pIbn√; Xo¿®. At∏mƒ
AhcpsS c£nXmhv Ah¿°v DØcw \¬In: ]pcpj\mIs´,
kv{XobmIs´ \nßfn¬ \n∂pw {]h¿Øn°p∂ HcmfpsSbpw
{]h¿Ø\w Rm≥ \njvêam°pIbn√. BIbm¬ kz¥w
\mSp shSnbpIbpw, kz¥w hoSpIfn¬ \n∂v ]pdØm°-
s∏SpIbpw, Fs‚ am¿KØn¬ a¿Zn°s∏SpIbpw, bp≤Ønte¿-
s∏SpIbpw, sIm√s∏SpIbpw sNbvXn´p≈hcmtcm Ah¿°v
Rm≥ AhcpsS Xn∑Iƒ am®psImSp∂Xpw, Xmgv`mKØpIqSn
AcphnIsfmgpIp∂ kz¿KtØm∏pIfn¬ Ahsc Rm≥
{]thin∏n°p∂XpamWv. A√mlphn¶¬ \n\°p≈ {]Xn^-
eas{X AXv. A√mlphns‚ ]°emWv DØaamb {]Xnê-
ap≈Xv.'' (3:193˛195)
\_nbn¬ hnizkn°pIbpw \_nsb A\pkcn-°pIbpw
sNøp∂XneqsSb√msX k¿htemIc£nXmhmb A√mlp-
hns‚ {]oXn IckvYam°phm\pw kz¿K {]thi\Øn\pw km[n-
°pIbn√.
c≠v: \_nbpsS {]m¿Y\ sIm≠p≈ Xh p¬. AXmbXv
X\n°pth≠n {]m¿Yn°m\mbn Hcmƒ \_n tbmSv
Bhiys∏SpIbpw AX\pkcn®v Abmƒ A√mlpthmSv
C{]Imcw ]dbpIbpw sNøpI. ""Fs‚ c£nXmth, \ns‚
{]hmNI≥ F\n°p th≠n ZpB sNbvXncn°p∂p F∂Xv
ap≥\n¿Øn Rm≥ \nt∂mSv tNmZn°p∂p....''
\_nbpsS ImeØv Pohn®ncp∂, {]hmNI k∂n[nbn¬
sN∂v t\cn´v kwkmcn® Hcmsf kw_‘n®nStØmfw CXv
km[phmWv. F∂m¬ \_nbpsS acWtijw X\n°p th≠n
{]m¿Yn°tW F∂v AhnStØmSv At]£n°p∂ Hcmƒ
Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp A√mØhtcmSv {]m¿Yn°p-IbmWv
AXneqsS sNøp∂Xv. {]m¿Y\bmIs´ A√mlphn\v am{Xw
AhImis∏´XmWv. AXv as‰mcmfnte°pw Xncn°m≥ ]mSn√.
AXpsIm≠mWv kzlm_nIƒ \_nbpsS PohnXImeØv
\_ntbmSv Ah¿°p th≠n {]m¿Yn°phm≥ Bhiys∏Sp-
Ibpw F∂m¬ acWtijw AØcØn¬ bmsXm- ∂ pw
Bhiys∏SmXncp∂Xpw. AXn\m¬ Da¿ Xs‚ `cWImeØv
agbn√mXmbt∏mƒ C{]Imcw A√mlpthmSv {]m¿Yn®p.
""A√mlpth, Rßƒ (\_n bpsS ImeØv) \ns‚
{]hmNIs\ sIm≠v ag°p th≠n {]m¿∞n°pIbpw Aßs\
\o Rßƒ°v ag XcnIbpw sNøpambncp∂p. F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ
(\_n bpsS acWtijw) Rßƒ \ns‚ {]hmNIs‚
]nXrhys\ sIm≠v \nt∂mSv ag°p th≠n {]m¿Yn°p∂p....''
(_pJmcn). A√msX \_nbpsS acWtijhpw {]m¿Yn°m≥

th≠n \_n tbmSv At±lw Bhiys∏ń√. {]XypX
Pohn®ncn°p∂ HcmtfmSv {]m¿Y\°v t\XrXzw sImSp°m≥
Bhiys∏SpIbmWv sNbv X Xv . AXmbXv , A∫mkv  s‚
{]m¿Y\ sIm≠v Xh pem°p∂p. adn®v {]hmNI ImeØv
sNbvXncp∂t]mse \_nbpsS {]m¿Y\ sIm≠v Rßƒ
Xh pem°p∂n√; ImcWw \_n acWs∏´pt]mbn F∂p-
amWv Da¿s‚ hm°pIƒ hy‡am°p∂Xv.
F∂m¬ A‘s‚ lZoYn¬ h∂ ""A√mlpth, \ns‚
{]hmNIs\ sIm≠v Rm≥ \n∂nte°v XncnbpIbpw \nt∂mSv
tNmZn°pIbpw sNøp∂p F∂ dnt∏m¿´v kzlolmsW∂v
k¶¬]n®m¬ Xs∂bpw AXns‚ hnh£, A√mlpth, \ns‚
{]hmNIs‚ {]m¿Y\bpambn Rm≥ \n∂nte°v XncnbpIbpw
\nt∂mSv {]m¿Yn°pIbpw sNøp∂p.'' F∂mWv . ImcWw
Abmƒ \_nbpsS PohnXImeØv \_nbpsS k∂n[nbn¬
sN∂v X\n°p th≠n {]m¿Yn°Wsa∂v Bhiys∏Sp-
Ibp≠mbn. {]m¿Y\ sIm≠√msX \_nbpsS ZmØv (A-
ÿnXzw) sIm≠mWv At±lw Xh pem°nbXv F¶n¬
\_nbpsS ASptØ°v t]mhpIbpw {]m¿Yn°m≥ Bhiy-
s∏SpIbpw sNøpIbn√mbncp∂p. F∂n´v At±lw ]d™p:
""A√mlpth, Fs‚ ImcyØn¬ \_nsb \o ip]m¿iI-
\mt°Wta (AYhm \_n F\n°p th≠n {]m¿Yn®Xv \o
kzoIcnt°Wta.) \_nbpsS AÿnXzw (ZmØv) sIm≠mbn-
cp∂p At±lw Xh p¬ sNbv X sX¶n¬ Cu hm°n\v
bmsXmcp A¿Yhpw D≠mhpIbn√. Nne¿ CXv \_nsbbpw
hn´v Huenbm°sf sIm≠pw sNøp∂p.
aq∂v: \_nbpsStbm kzlm_Øns‚tbm amXrIbn-√mØ
_nZv Cu Xh p¬. _nZv Cu Xh pepIfpsS Iq´Øn¬
s]´XpXs∂bmWv \_nbpsS AÿnXzw(ZmØv) sIm≠pw
icocw(PkZv) sIm≠pw ÿm\w(Pmlv) sIm≠psams°bp≈
{]m¿∞\Iƒ. Ch \qX\mNchpw A\\phZ\obhpamWv.
F¥psIms≠∂m¬ \_ntbm kzlm_tØm Aßs\
sNbvXnń√. Ah¿ sNbvXnń√mØ CØcØnep≈ C_mZ-
ØpIƒ AJnehpw _nZv A ØpIfmWv . Nne¿ CXns‚
\maIcWØn¬ Nne t`ZKXnIƒ hcpØns°m≠v \_ntbmSv
hnfn®p {]m¿∞n°p∂Xn\v Xh p¬ F∂ Hma\t∏cv \¬In.
Aßs\ Hcmƒ ""\_ntb, Fs‚ tcmKnbpsS AkpJw
t`Zamt°Wta....''F∂v {]m¿Yn®m¬ Ah¿ AXn\v ]dbp∂
t]cv \_nsb sIm≠p≈ Xh p¬ F∂mWv. Ad_n `mj
Adnbp∂ GsXmcmfpw As√¶n¬ ]Zßƒ {Kln°m\p≈
{Kmlytijnsb¶nepap≈ GsXmcmƒ°pw Adnbmhp∂XmWv
CXv \_ntbmSp≈ ip≤{]m¿Y\bmWv; Xh pe√ F∂Xv.
A√mlph√mØhtcmSp≈ {]m¿Y\ in¿°pw aXw
hne°nbXpamWv F∂ Imcyw apºv hy‡am°nbXmWs√m.
CXpw Xh pse∂ t]cn¬ ]dbs∏Sp∂ as‰mcp XcamWv.
Aºnbm°∑mcnep≈ hnizmkhpambn _‘s∏´ kq^n
hnizmkßfn¬s∏´ as‰m∂mWv , NnebmfpIƒ°v icoA-
Øns‚ \nbaimk\Iƒ _m[Ia√ F∂pw \_nbpsS
amXrIb\pkcn®√msXbpw A√mlphn\v C_mZØv sNømw
F∂pw Hs°bp≈ hmZßƒ. henømb Jfn¿ (6) \v
aqkm\_ns‚ icoAØv _m[Iambncp∂n√. Jfn¿
Ct∏mgpw Pohn®ncn∏p≠v. At±lw aplΩZv \_n ]Tn∏n®
CkvemanI icoAØ\pkcn®√ {]h¿Øn®psIm≠n-
cn°p∂Xv. Huenbm°ƒ At±lsØ I≠pap´pIbpw Adnhv
kzoIcn°pIbpw Hs° sNømdp≠v F∂nßs\ XpSßnbp≈
hnizmkßƒ Ckvemw Zo\n\v ISIhncp≤amWv. aplΩZv
\_nbpsS \ntbmKa\ ZuXyw k¿∆ a\pjycnte°pam-
sW∂pw, k¿ha\pjy\pw At±lsØ ]n≥]‰m≥
_m[yÿ\msW∂pamWv Ckvemw ]Tn∏n°p∂Xv. A√mlp
]dbp∂p:
""]dbpI: \nßƒs°mcp \n›nX Znhkap≠v. AXp hn´v

Hcp \nanjw t]mepw \nßƒ ]nt∂m´v t]mIpItbm apt∂m´v
t]mIpItbm C√.'' (34:30)
6. Jfn¿ A√mlphns‚ {]hmNI\mWv F∂XmWv {]_eamb A`n{]mbw.

(hnh¿ØI≥)
]cnip≤\mb A√mlp Xs‚ {]hmNI≥tbmSv ]dbp∂p:
""]dbpI: a\pjytc, Xo¿®bmbpw Rm≥ \nßfntes°-

√map≈ A√mlphns‚ ZqX\mIp∂p. BImißfpsSbpw
`qanbpsSbpw B[n]Xyw GsXmcph∂mtWm Ahs‚ (ZqX≥).
Ah\√msX Hcp ssZhhpan√. Ah≥ Pohn∏n°pIbpw acn∏n°p-
Ibpw sNøp∂p. AXn\m¬ \nßƒ A√mlphnepw Ahs‚
ZqX\nepw hnizkn°phn≥. AsX, A√mlphnepw Ahs‚
hN\ßfnepw hnizkn°p∂ A£c⁄m\an√mØ B
{]hmNI\n¬. At±lsØ \nßƒ ]n≥]‰phn≥ \nßƒ°v
t\¿am¿Kw {]m]n°mw.'' (7:158)
Jfn¿ acWs∏´p. At±lsaßm\pw Pohn®ncn∏p≠m-
bncps∂¶n¬ {]hmNI k∂n[nbn¬ h∂v kzlm_nbmbn
klhmkØns‚ t{ijvTX ssIhcn°pambncp∂p.
A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:
""A√mlp {]hmNI∑mtcmSv Icm¿ hmßnb kµ¿`w

({i≤n°pI): Rm≥ \nßƒ°v thZ{KŸhpw hn⁄m\hpw
\¬IpIbpw, A\¥cw \nßfpsS ]°ep≈Xns\ icnsh®p-
sIm≠v Hcp ZqX≥ \nßfpsS ASpØv hcnIbpamsW¶n¬
Xo¿®bmbpw \nßƒ At±lØn¬ hnizkn°pIbpw,
At±lsØ klmbn°pIbpw sNtø≠XmWv F∂v. (XpS¿∂v)
Ah≥ (AhtcmSv ) tNmZn®p: \nßfXv kΩXn°pIbpw
A°mcyØn¬ Ft∂mSp≈ _m[yX Gs‰Sp°pIbpw
sNbvXpthm? Ah¿ ]d™p: AsX, Rßƒ kΩXn®ncn°p∂p.
Ah≥ ]d™p: F¶n¬ \nßƒ AXn\v km£nIfmbncn°pI.
Rm\pw \nßtfmsSm∏w km£nbmbncn°p∂XmWv. (3:81)
A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""(\_ntb,) \n\°p apºv Hcp a\pjy\pw \mw A\izcX

\¬Inbnń√. F∂ncns° \o acns®¶n¬ Ah¿ \nXyPohnIfm-
bncn°ptam?'' (21:34)
\_n Hcp cm{Xn C{]Imcw ]dbpIbp≠mbn:
""Cu cm{Xnbn¬ `qapJØp≈ GsXmcmfpw \qdp h¿jw

Ignbp∂Xn\p apºmbn acWs∏Sp∂XmWv . '' (_pJmcn,
apkvenw)
ta¬ ]d™ Imcyßfn¬ \n∂pw a\ nemIp∂ as‰mcp
kwKXnbmWv kq^nøm°ƒ Huenbm°ƒ°v Aºnbm°∑m-
tc°mƒ D∂Xÿm\w I¬]n°p∂p F∂Xv. AhcXv Aßs\
Xs∂ hy‡am°pIbpw sNbv X n´p≠v . F∂m¬ \_n
]dbp∂Xv ImWpI.
""JnbmaØp \mfn¬ BZw k¥XnIfpsS t\Xmhmbncn°pw

Rm≥. A`nam\w ]dbpIb√.'' (Xn¿anZn)
CØcw hmZKXnIfpambn \S°p∂h¿ \_nbpsS ÿm\w
Ipd®p ImWn°p∂hcmbnt∏mIp∂Xns\ `bt°≠Xp≠v.
Aßs\ A√mlp Bt£]n®p ]d™ C°qćn¬

s]´pt]mIp∂Xpw `b°Ww.
""Xo¿®bmbpw \nt∂mSv hntZzjw sh®p ]pe¿Øp∂h≥

Xs∂bmIp∂p hme‰h≥ (`mhnbn√mØh≥).'' (108:3)
Huenbm°ƒ°v A√mlphn¶¬ \n∂v hlvbv e`n°p∂p-
sh∂pw Ah¿ kz]v\ßfneqsSbpw shfn]mSpIfneqsSbpw
aXhn[nIƒ kzoIcn°p∂psh∂psams°bp≈ hnizmkßƒ
Nne kq^nøm°fpsS ]ng® hnizmkßfn¬s∏´XmWv .
Ahcn¬ Nne¿ C{Xhsc ]dbpIbp≠mbn. \nßƒ \nßfpsS
hn⁄m\ßƒ acWs∏´hcn¬ \n∂pamWv kzoIcn°p∂Xv.
F∂m¬ RßfmIs´ Fs∂∂pw Pohn®ncn°p∂ Hcn°epw
acn°mØ A√mlphn¬ \n∂v t\cn´mWv AdnhpIƒ
kzoIcn°p∂Xv. A\h[n sXfnhpIfneqsS A\ntj[yambn
ÿncs∏´ kwKXnbmWv {]hmNI ]cnkam]vXnbpw aXØns‚
kºq¿ÆXbpw. A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""aplΩZv \nßfpsS ]pcpj∑mcn¬ HcmfpsSbpw

]nXmhmbnń√. ]t£, At±lw A√mlphns‚ ZqX\pw
{]hmNI∑mcn¬ Ahkm\sØ BfpamIp∂p. A√mlp GXp
ImcysØ∏‰nbpw Adnhp≈h\mIp∂p.'' (33:40)
]cnip≤\mb A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""Ct∂ Znhkw Rm≥ \nßƒ°v \nßfpsS aXw ]q¿Ønbm-

°nØ∂ncn°p∂p. Fs‚ A\p{Klw \nßƒ°v Rm≥ \ndth‰n-
ØcnIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p. aXambn Ckvemans\ Rm≥
\nßƒ°v Xr]vXns∏´p X∂ncn°p∂p.'' (5:3)
At∏mƒ kºq¿WamsW∂ncns° aXhn[nIƒ kzoIcn°p-
∂Xn\v CØcw kz]v \ ßfpsSbpw shfn]mSpIfpsSbpw
Bhiytabn√. A√mlphns‚ {KŸamb hnip≤ Jp¿B≥
aqe{]amWambn \ΩpsS apºnep≠v. A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""Hmtcm kapZmbØnepw AhcpsS ImcyØn\v km£nbm-

bns°m≠v Ahcn¬ \n∂pXs∂bp≈ Hcmsf \mw \ntbmKn-
°pIbpw, C°qćpsS ImcyØn\v km£nbmbn-s°m≠v \ns∂
\mw sIm≠v hcnIbpw sNøp∂ Znhkw ({it≤bas{X.) F√m
ImcyØn\pw hniZoIcWambns°m≠pw, am¿KZ¿i\hpw
ImcpWyhpw Iogvs]´p Pohn°p∂h¿°v kt¥mjhm¿Øbp-
ambns°m≠pamWv \n\°v \mw thZ{KŸw AhXcn∏n®ncn-
°p∂Xv.'' (16:89)
A√mlphns‚ {KŸamIs´ ]cnip≤hpw A\yq\hpamWv.
A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""Xo¿®bmbpw \mamWv B D¬t_m[\w AhXcn∏n®Xv.

Xo¿®bmbpw \mw AXns\ ImØp kq£n°p∂XpamWv.'' (15:9)
Jp¿B\ns\ Ipdn®v A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""AXns‚ apºneqsStbm ]n∂neqsStbm AXn¬ AkXyw

hs∂ØpIbn√. bp‡nam\pw kvXpXy¿l\pambn´p≈hs‚
]°¬ \n∂v AhXcn°s∏´Xs{X AXv.'' (41:42)
F∂m¬ CØcw kz]v\ßfpsSbpw shfn]mSpIfpsSbpw
ÿnXnbX√. Ahsb kw_‘n®nStØmfw ]nimNp°fp-
sSbpw Pn∂pIfpsSbpw IfnIfn¬ \n∂v a\pjy¿ \n¿`bc√.
A√mlpXBem ]d™Xpt]mse,
""A√mlphns‚ \maw D®cn°s∏SmØXn¬ \n∂v \nßƒ

Xn∂cpXv . Xo¿®bmbpw AXv A[¿aamWv . \nßtfmSv
X¿°n°phm≥ th≠n ]nimNp°ƒ AhcpsS an{Xßƒ°v
Xo¿®bmbpw Zp¿t_m[\w \¬Ins°m≠ncn°pw. \nßƒ
Ahsc A\pkcn°p∂]£w Xo¿®bmbpw \nßƒ
(A√mlpthmSv) ]¶ptN¿°p∂hcmbnt∏mIpw.'' (6:121)
""h√ ImcyØnepw \nßƒ°nSbn¬ `n∂n∏p≠mhpI-

bmsW¶n¬ \nßfXv A√mlphnte°pw dkqente°pw
aS°pI. \nßƒ A√m-lp-hnepw A¥y-Zn-\-Ønepw hniz-kn-°p-
∂-h-cm-sW-¶n¬'' (4:59)
A√mlphns‚ {KŸamb Jp¿B\pw \_nbpsS Ncybmb
kp∂ØpamWv CXns‚ hnh£sb∂Xn¬ ]finX∑m¿
GIm`n{]mb°mcmWv.
\_nbpsS am¿KZ¿i\ßƒ°v FXncmb ]e Bcm[-
\mI¿aßfneqsSbpw A√mlphnte°v ASp°phm≥ {ian®p-
sIm≠ncn°p∂psh∂Xpw kq^nøm°fpsS hyXnbm\-
ßfnsem∂mWv . Bcm[\bpsSbpw A√mlphnte- ° p≈
kmao]yØns‚bpw t]cp ]d™v kºmZ\am¿Kßƒ
Hgnhm°p∂Xv AXn\memWv. F∂m¬ CkvemanI icoA-
ØmIs´ A≤zm\sØbpw kºmZ\sØbpw t{]m’m-
ln∏n°pIbmWv sNøp∂Xv. A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""Aßs\ \akvImcw \n¿hln°s∏´pIgn™m¬ \nßƒ

`qanbn¬ hym]n®p sIm≈pIbpw, A√mlphns‚ A\p{Kl-
Øn¬ \n∂v tXSns°m≈pIbpw sNøpI. \nßƒ A√mlpsh
[mcmfambn Hm¿°pIbpw sNøpI. \nßƒ hnPbw {]m]n-
t®°mw.'' (62:10)
\_n ]d™Xmbn kzlolmb lZoYn¬ C{]Imcw
h∂ncn°p∂p:
""Hcmfpw Xs‚ kz¥w ssIIƒ sIm≠v A≤zm\n®p≠m-

°nbXn¬ \n∂v `£n°p∂Xnt\°mƒ DØaamb `£Ww
Ign°p∂n√. (_pJmcn)(7)
CXpt]mep≈ thsdbpw hN\ßƒ ImWmhp∂XmWv .
A{]Imcw Xs∂ thsd Nne¿ hnhmlw Dt]£n®psIm≠mWv
({_“Ncyw kzoIcn®psIm≠mWv) A√mlphnte°v ASp°m≥
{ian°p∂Xv. F∂m¬ {_“NcysØ FXn¿ØpsIm≠v \_n
]d™Xv C{]ImcamWv.
7. ""A√mlphns‚ {]hmNI≥ ZmhqZv  kz¥w ssIIƒ sIm≠v

A≤zm\n®p≠m°nbXn¬ \n∂mWv `£n®ncp∂Xv '' F∂pIqSn
_pJmcnbpsS {]kvXpX dnt∏m¿ń¬ ImWmw. (hnh¿ØI≥)
""Xo¿®bmbpw Rm≥ kv { XoIsf hnhmlw Ign°p∂p.

F∂m¬ Bsc¶nepw Fs‚ Ncysb shdp°p∂psh¶n¬
Abmƒ F∂n¬s∏´h\√. (_pJmcn, apkvenw)
am{Xa√, hnhmlw {]hmNI∑mcpsS k∑m¿K Ncybpam-
bncp∂p. A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""\n\°v apºpw \mw ZqX∑msc \ntbmKn®n´p≠v. Ah¿°v

\mw `mcyamscbpw k¥m\ßsfbpw \¬Inbn´pap≠v. Hcp
ZqX\pw A√mlphns‚ A\paXntbmSpIqSnb√msX bmsXmcp
Zr„m¥hpw sIm≠phcm\mhn√. Hmtcm Imemh[n°pw Hmtcm
({]amW) {KŸap≠v.'' (13:38)
thsd Nne¿ aX]camb Adnhp tXS¬ Dt]£n®p-
sIm≠mWv A√mlphnte°v ASp°m≥ t\m°p∂Xv.
kq^n⁄m\w tXSemWv aX]camb Adnhp t\Sp∂Xnt\-
°mƒ G‰hpw A¿lhpw D¬Ir„hpw F∂mWv AhcpsS
hnizmkw. F∂m¬ Adnhns‚bpw aXhn⁄m\ßƒ
]Tn∏n°p∂-Xns‚bpw t{ijvTXIƒ hy‡am°p∂ F{Xtbm
hN\ßfmWp≈Xv. A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""a\pjycnepw arKßfnepw I∂pImenIfnepw AXpt]mse

hn`n∂ h¿Wßfp≈hbp≠v . A√mlpsh `bs∏Sp∂Xv
Ahs‚ Zmk∑mcn¬ \n∂v Adnhp≈h¿ am{XamIp∂p.
Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp {]Xm]nbpw Gsd s]mdp°p∂h\p-
amIp∂p.'' (35:28)
""AX√, ]ctemIsØ∏‰n Pm{KX ]pe¿ØpIbpw, Xs‚

c£nXmhns‚ ImcpWyw Bin°pIbpw sNbv X psIm≠v
km„mwKw sNbvXpw, \n∂p {]m¿Yn®pw cm{Xnkabßfn¬
Iogv h W°w sNøp∂ht\m (AX√ kXy\ntj[ntbm
DØa≥?) ]dbpI: Adnhp≈h\pw Adnhn√mØh\pw kaam-
Iptam? _p≤nam∑m¿ am{Xta BtemNn®p a\ nem°pI-
bp≈q.'' (39:9)
\_n ]d™p:
""\nßfn¬ G‰hpw DØa¿ Jp¿B≥ ]Tn°pIbpw AXv

(a‰p≈hsc) ]Tn∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂hcmWv.'' (_pJmcn)
AhnSp∂v as‰mcn°¬ ]d™p:
""A√mlp B¿s°¶nepw \∑ Dt±in®m¬ Abmsf aXØn¬

⁄m\ap≈h\m°pw.'' (_pJmcn)
""Bsc¶nepw Adnht\zjn®v h√ hgnbnepw {]thin®m¬

AXphgn A√mlp Abmƒ°v kz¿KØnte°p≈ ]mX
kpKaam°n sImSp°pw.'' (apkvenw)
\_n ]d™p:
""\n›bw! ae°pIƒ XßfpsS NndIpIƒ hn⁄m\mt\zjn-

Iƒ°mbn XmgvØns°mSp°pw. AhcpsS {]h¿Ø\Ønep≈
kwXr]vXnbmemWXv. Xo¿®bmbpw Adnhp≈h¿°p th≠n
BImißfnepw `qanbnep≈hscms°bpw ]m]tamN\-
Øn\mbn {]m¿∞n°p∂XmWv . sh≈Ønse a’yßƒ
t]mepw. `‡t\°mƒ ]finX\p≈ t{ijvTX a‰p \£{X-
ßtf°mƒ ]Xn\memw cmhnse N{µ\p≈ t{ijvTX t]mse-
bmWv. \n›bw! ]finX∑m¿ {]hmNI∑mcpsS A\¥cmh-
IminIfmWv. {]hmNI∑m¿ Zo\mtdm, Zn¿ltam A√ A\¥-
cambn \¬Inbn´p≈Xv. {]XypX hn⁄m\as{X AhcpsS
A\¥c kzØv. B¿°v AXv Inńtbm alØmb HmlcnbmWv
Abmƒ°v InńbXv.'' (A_qZmhqZv)
kq^nøm°ƒ ]finX∑mcpsS ÿm\w Ipd®p ImWp∂-
hcmsW∂pw AhcpsS t{ijvTX a\ nem°m-ØhcmsW∂pw
apºv ]d™Xn¬ \n∂pw {Kln°mw. F∂m¬ A\h[n
kq‡ßfneqsS AhcpsS D∂Xamb ÿm\hpw ]Zhnbpw
Ckvemw hy‡am°nbn´p≠v.
""\n\°p apºv a\pjy∑mscb√msX \mw ZqX∑mcmbn

\ntbmKn®nń√. Ah¿°v \mw ktµiw \¬Ip∂p. \nßƒ°v
Adn™pIqsS¶n¬ (thZw aptJ\) D¬t_m[\w e`n®htcmSv
\nßƒ tNmZn®p t\m°pI.'' (16:43)
""kam[m\hpamtbm (bp≤) òXnbpamtbm _‘s∏´ h√
hm¿Øbpw Ah¿°p h∂p Inńbm¬ AhcXv {]Ncn∏n-
°pIbmbn. AhcXv dkqens‚bpw Ahcnse Imcyhnhc-
ap≈hcpsSbpw Xocpam\Øn\v hnńcp∂psh¶n¬ AhcpsS
Iq´Øn¬ AXv \nco£n®v a\ nem°m≥ Ignhp≈h¿ AXns‚
bYm¿Yyw a\ nem°ns°m-≈pambncp∂p. \nßfpsS ta¬
A√mlphns‚ A\p{Klhpw ImcpWyhpw C√mbncp∂psh¶n¬
\nßfn¬ A¬]w NnescmgnsI ]nimNns\ ]n≥]‰pam-
bncp∂p.'' (4:83)
Huenbm°∑mcpsS J_vdpIƒ°v aosX ihIpSocßƒ
]SpØpb¿Øepw kq^nbm°fpsS Hcp BNmcamWv. F∂m¬
\_nbmIs´ J_vdpIƒ°p aosX sIńSw \n¿an°p∂Xns\
hntcm[n°pIbmWv sNbvXn´p≈Xv. kzlolp apkvenan¬ h∂
Pm_n¿s‚ lZoYn¬ \n∂pw C°mcyw hy‡amWv.(8)
Aaodp¬ apAvan\o≥ Aenøp_v A_oXzmen_vA_p¬
lømPv A¬ AkZntbmSv ]d™p:
""A√mlphns‚ dkq¬ Fs∂ \ntbmKn®b® Hcp

ImcyØn\v Rm≥ \ns∂ \ntbmKn°s´tbm? AXmbXv ,
Db¿∂p \n¬°p∂ Hcp J_vdpw \nc∏m°msX \o
hn´pIfbcpXv.'' (apkvenw, A_qZmhqZv, Xn¿anZn, \kmCu)
PnlmZv ([¿a kacw), \∑ I¬∏n°¬ Xn∑ hntcm[n°¬,
aXhn[nIƒ P\ßsf ]Tn∏n°¬ XpSßn \nch[n
hN\ßfneqsS Ckvemw \n¿tZin®Xpw alXzw hnhcn®Xpamb
8. kzlolp apkvenan¬ J_v¿ IpΩmbanSp∂Xpw AXnt∑¬ sIńSw

\n¿an°p∂Xpw hntcm[n°¬ F∂ io¿jIØnemWv Cu lZoYp≈Xv.
{]kvXpX lZoYv C{]ImcamWv.
Pm_n¿  ]dbp∂p: ""J_v¿ IpΩmban-Sp∂Xpw AXnt∑¬ Ccn°p∂Xpw

J_v d nt∑¬ sIńSap≠m°p∂Xpw \_n hntcm[n®ncn°p∂p.''
(hnh¿ØI≥)
D¬Ir„ I¿aßƒ Dt]£n°epw kq^nbm°fpsS as‰mcp

coXnbmWv. \_n ]dbp∂p:
""A√mlphns‚ am¿KØn¬ cmhnsetbm sshIpt∂ctam

k©cn°¬ CutemIhpw AXnep≈Xnt\°mfpsams°
DØaamWv.'' (_pJmcn,apkvenw)
AhnSp∂v ]d™p:
""\nßƒ AdnbpI! \n›bw kz¿Kw hmfpIfpsS XWen\v

NphńemWv.'' (_pJmcn, apkvenw)
\_n ]dbp∂p:
""A√mlphns‚ am¿KØn¬ GsXmcp Zmks‚ Im¬]mZ-

ßfn¬ aÆp ]pcfp∂pthm Abmsf \cKm·n kv]¿in°p-
Ibn√.'' (_pJmcn)
Cu lZoYpIsfms° Camw _pJmcn D≤cn® {]_eamb
dnt∏m¿´pIfmWv. \∑ I¬∏n°p∂Xns\ Ipdn®v A√mlp
]dbp∂Xv ImWpI.
""a\pjyhwiØn\p th≠n cwKØpsIm≠phcs∏´ DØa

kapZmbamIp∂p \nßƒ. \nßƒ kZmNmcw I¬∏n°pIbpw,
ZpcmNmcØn¬ \n∂v hne°pIbpw, A√mlphn¬ hnizkn-
°pIbpw sNøp∂p. thZ°m¿ hnizkn®ncp∂psh¶n¬ AXh¿-
°v DØaambncp∂p. AhcpsS Iq´Øn¬ hnizmkap≈hcp≠vv.
F∂m¬ Ahcn¬ A[nIt]cpw [n°mcnIfmIp∂p.'' (3:110)
""kXyhnizmknIfpw kXyhnizmkn\nIfpw At\ym\yw

an{XßfmIp∂p. Ah¿ kZmNmcw I¬∏n°pIbpw, ZpcmNmc-
Øn¬ \n∂v hne°pIbpw, \akvImcw apdt]mse \n¿hln°p-
Ibpw, kImØv \¬IpIbpw, A√mlpshbpw Ahs‚
ZqXs\bpw A\pkcn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. AØc°mtcmSv
A√mlp IcpW ImWn°p∂XmWv. Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp
{]Xm]nbpw bp‡nam\pamWv.'' (9:71)
kzlolp apkvenan¬ A_qkCuZv s‚ lZoYn Bbn
C{]Imcw ImWmw. \_n ]d™p:
""\nßfnemsc¶nepw h√ Xn∑bpw ImWp∂psh¶n¬ Xs‚

ssI sIm≠v AXns\ XSp°s´, AXn\v Ignbp∂ns√¶n¬
Xs‚ \mhp sIm≠pw, AXn\pw km[n°p∂ns√¶n¬ Xs‚
lrZbw sIm≠pw. AXv Cuam\ns‚ G‰hpw Zp¿_emh-
ÿbmWv.''
""\√ ]cºctbmsS kp\\pI-fn¬ C{]Imcw h∂n°p∂p.
\_n ]dbp∂p:
""P\ßƒ A{Iansb I≠n´pw AbmfpsS ssIIƒ°v

]nSn°p∂ns√¶n¬ A√mlp Ah¿°v samØØn¬ in£bnd-
°p∂XmWv.'' (A_qZmhqZv, Xn¿anZn, C_v\pamP)
F∂m¬ P\ßsf ]Tn∏n°p∂Xns‚bpw Ckv e manI

{]t_m[\Øns‚bpw {]m[m\yhpw alXzhpw kw_‘n®m-
sW¶n¬ \_nbpsS Cu hm°pIƒ tIƒ°pI.
""\o aptJ\ Hcmsf A√mlp k∑m¿KØnem°p∂Xv

(ap¥nb) Xcw Nph∂ HÍßƒ \n\°p≠mhp∂Xnt\°mƒ
DØa-amWv.'' (_pJmcn, apkvenw)
AhnSp∂v ]d™p:
""Bsc¶nepw Hcmsf Hcp k∑m¿KØnte°v £Wn®m¬

AXv ]n≥]‰p∂hcptSXns\ms°bpw kam\amb {]Xnêw
Abmƒ°p≠mbncn°pw. AXv AhcpsS {]XnêØn¬ \n∂pw
bmsXmcp Ipdhpw hcpØpIbpan√.'' (apkvenw)
{]_eamb ]cºctbmSpIqSn Xn¿anZn D≤cn°p∂
A_qDamahns‚ lZoYn¬ \_n ]dbp∂p:
""`‡s\ At]£n®v Hcp ]finXs‚ t{ijvTX, \nßfn¬

G‰hpw Xmsgbp≈ Hcmsfbt]£n®v Fs‚ t{ijv T X
t]msebmWv. Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlphpw Ahs‚ ae°pIfpw
BImißfnepw `qanbnepa≈hcpw amfØnep≈ Ddpºpw
a’yw hscbpw P\ßƒ°v \∑ ]Tn∏n°p∂h¿°mbn
A\p{KlØn\v th≠n {]m¿∞n°p∂XmWv.''(9)
9. A√mlp A\p{Klw sNøpsa∂pw a‰p≈h¿ A\p{KlØn\mbn

A√mlpthmSv {]m¿Yn°pw F∂pw hnh£. (hnh¿ØI≥)
C_v\p akvDuZvs‚ lZoYn¬ \_n ]dbp∂p:
""\Ωn¬ \n∂pw h√Xpw tIƒ°pIbpw F∂n´v AXptI´-

{]Imcw Xs∂ a‰p≈h¿°v FØn®p sImSp°pIbpw
sNbv X bmsf A√mlp {]tim`n∏n°s´! t\cn´v tIƒ°p-
∂htc°mƒ hm¿ØsbØp∂ F{Xtbm BfpIƒ IqSpXembn
AXv Dƒs°m≈p∂p≠mhpw.'' (Xn¿anZn)
F∂m¬ kq^nøm°sf Ipdn®v \nßft\zjn®pt\m°nbm¬
\_n bpsS lZoYpIƒ ]Tn°p∂ coXn Ah¿°nSbn¬
\nßƒ°v ImWm≥ Ignbn√.
A\y kv{Xo˛]pcpj∑m¿ XΩnep≈ ]ckv]c kº¿°hpw
Ahcn¬ ImWp∂ as‰mcp Zpjv{]hWXbmW.v(10) F∂m¬
\_n ]dbp∂Xv ImWpI.
""Hcp ]pcpj\pw A\y kv { Xobpambn X\n®mI- c pXv . ''

(_pJmcn, apkvenw)
AhnSp∂v ]d™p:
""\nßƒ A\y kv { XoIfpsSbSp°¬ {]thin°p∂Xv

kq£n°pI.'' (_pJmcn,apkvenw)
\_n sIm≠ph∂ amXrIb\pkcn®√msX Hcp Bcm[\m
I¿ahpw \mw sNbv X pIqSm F∂mWv {]amWßƒ \sΩ
t_m[ys∏SpØp∂Xv. AXmbXv, \_nbpsS amXrIbn√mØ
10. A\y kv { Xo˛]pcpj∑m¿ XΩn¬ ]ment°≠ Ckv e mw ]Tn∏n®

hn[Ønep≈ adbpw AI¬®bpsam∂pw Ah¿ {i≤n°pItbm
]men°pItbm sNømdn√ F∂¿Yw. (hnh¿ØI≥)
GsXmcp Bcm[\m I¿ahpw \qX\mNmchpw (_nZvAØv)

hgntISpambncn°pw. A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""Xo¿®bmbpw \nßƒ°v A√mlphns‚ ZqX\n¬ DØaamb

amXrIbp≠v. AXmbXv A√mlpshbpw A¥yZn\sØbpw
{]Xo£n®psIm≠ncn°pIbpw, A√mlpsh [mcmfambn
Hm¿an°pIbpw sNbvXphcp∂h¿°v.'' (33:21)
""AX√, A√mlp A\phZn®nń√mØ Imcyw aXambn Ah¿°v

\n›bn®p sImSpØ h√ ]¶mfnbpw Ah¿°pt≠m?'' (42:21)
\_n ]dbp∂p:
""\ΩpsS Cu ImcyØn¬ (Zo\n¬) Bsc¶nepw AXnen-

√mØ h√Xpw ]pXpXmbn D≠m°nbm¬ AXv XnckvIcn°-
s∏Sp∂XmWv.'' (_pJmcn, apkvenw)
""hN\ßfn¬ DØaw A√mlphns‚ {KŸamb Jp¿B-

\mWv. amXrIIfn¬ DØaw aplΩZv \_nbpsS amXrI-bmWv.
Imcyßfn¬ G‰hpw NoØbmbXv \qX\ \n¿anXnI-fmWv.
F√m \qX\ BNmcßfpw hgntISmWv.'' (apkvenw)
""\nßƒ Fs‚ kp∂Øpw F\n°p tijw k®cnXcmb

JeoâmcpsS Ncybpw ]n≥]‰pI. Ah \nßƒ apdpsI
]nSn°pI. AW∏√pIƒ sIm≠hsb \nßƒ ISn®p ]nSn°pI.
]pXp \n¿anXßfmb Imcyßsf \nßƒ kq£n°pI.
Xo¿®bmbpw ]pØ\mNmcßsfms°bpw hgntISmWv . ''
(knekneØp kvkzlol : 2735)
\kmCu bpsS dnt∏m¿ń¬ C{X IqSnbp≠v.
""F√m hgntISpw \cIØnepamWv.''

C{Xsbms° hN\ßƒ D≠mbn´pw kq^nøm°ƒ Zo\n¬
ÿncs∏ńń√mØXpw \_nbpsS kzlm_nIƒ sNbvXn-
ń√mØXpamb F{Xtbm BNmcßƒ ]S®p≠m°n-bncn°p∂p!
]≈nIƒ°p ]pdsa Bcm[\Iƒ°mbn {]tXyI tI{µß-
fp≠m°p∂Xpw ]m´pw IqØpw \rØ tafßfpw Hs° kwLSn-
∏n°epw CØcw ]pØ\mNmcßfmWv. ZnIvdpIƒ tI´psIm≠v
akvXpw _p≤n{`wihpw {]ISn∏n°epw A√mlphnt\mSp≈
A\pcmK P¬]\hpw {]hmNI∑mcpsSbpw Huenbm°-
∑mcpsSbpw P∑Zn\ßƒ BtLmjn°epw kqô ssiJpam¿-
°p≈ ss_AØpw A√mlphns‚ shdpw t]cp am{Xw sIm≠v
A√mlv, A√mlv... As√¶n¬ lp,lp F∂nßs\ ZnIv¿
sNm√epw ihIpSocßfnte°p≈ Xo¿Ybm{XIfpw Hs°
hgn]ng® \qX\mNmcßfmWv . am{Xa√, l÷p t]mse
h¿jØn¬ CØcw knbmdØn\mbn {]tXyI Znhkßƒ
\n›bn°pIbpw e£ßƒ sNehgn®psIm≠v AXn\mbn
Hcpan®pIqSp∂Xpw \nßƒ°v ImWmw.* \_nbmIs´ l÷ne-
√msX CØcsamcp hm¿jnI kwKaw kapZmbØn\v aX]c-
am°n amXrI ImWn®nń√.
Aºnbm°∑mcptSXp t]mse Huenbm°∑mcpsS
"BYmdpIƒ' (tijn-∏p-Iƒ) sIm≠pw _¿°sØSp°p∂ coXn
* Pmd-ßsf tI{µo-I-cn-®p≈ Ddqkpw Nµ-\-°p-S-ßfpw CXp-t]m-se-bm-Wv.

(hnh¿Ø-I≥)
kq^nøm-° fnep≠v . (11) {]amWßfneqsS ÿncs∏´p h∂

hkvXp°ƒ sIm≠v am{Xta _¿°sØSp°m≥ ]mSp≈q.
AXpsIm≠mWv A_q_°¿s‚bpw Da¿s‚bpw "BYm-
dp'Iƒ sIm≠v kzlm_nIƒ Bcpw _¿°sØSp°m-Xncp∂Xv.
AhcmIs´, \_n°p tijw Cu DΩØnse G‰hpw D¬Ir-
„cmb hy‡n-XzßfmWv.
A{]Imcw Xs∂ Huenbm°sf sIm≠v kXyw sNøepw
]mSp≈X√. "kønZv _ZhnbpsS PohnXw Xs∂bmsW
kXyw!'(12) F∂nßs\ ]db¬ A\phZ\oba√.
ImcWw, \_n ]dbp∂p:
""Bsc¶nepw kXyw sNøpIbmsW¶n¬ A√mlphns\

sIm≠v kXyw sNøs´! As√¶n¬ an≠mXncn°s´!''
(_pJmcn, apkvenw)
AhnSp∂v ]d™p:
""Bsc¶nepw A√mlph√mØhsc sIm≠v kXyw

sNbvXm¬, Xo¿®bmbpw Abmƒ Ahnizmkn (Im^n¿) Bbn.
As√¶n¬ _lpssZh hnizmkn (apivcn°v) Bbn.'' (A“Zv,
Xn¿anZn)
{]hmNI ImeL´Ønsebpw kzlm_Øns‚ ImeL´-
Ønsebpw ÿnXn hntijßsf Ipdn®v F¥mWv a\ nem-
11. AhcpsS tijn∏pIƒ F∂v kmcw. AYhm Ah¿ D]tbmKn®Xpw

Dt]£n®p t]mbXpamb hkvXp°ƒ. (hnh¿ØI≥)
12. \ΩpsS \mń¬ aplnbp≤o≥ ssiJvXs∂bmsW kXyw! _Zvcoßƒ
Xs∂bmsW kXyw! Fs∂ms° ]dbmdp≈Xpw CXpt]msebmWv.
(hnh¿ØI≥)
°nbXv? ]n≥Ime°mcmb Cu kq^nøm°ƒ B Ime°mtc-
°mƒ D¬Ir„cmsW∂mtWm? AXp am{Xa√ Nn¥bpw
_p≤nbpsams° Hgnhm°Wsa∂pw aX\nbaßfn-tes°m∂pw
t\m°cpsX∂pw Huenbm°sf∂v Xßƒ ]dbp∂ BfpIsf
A\pkcn°pIbmWv th≠sX∂pamWv apcoZ∑mtcmSv Ch¿
Bhiys∏Sp∂Xv.
IdmaØpIsf°pdn®v ]dbpIbmsW¶n¬ \mw Ahbn¬
hnizkn°p∂p. ]t£, IdmaØp \¬Is∏SmØhtc°mƒ
AXv \¬Is∏´hcmWv G‰hpw DØa¿ F∂n√. Nnet∏mƒ
G‰hpw DØacmbh¿°v \¬ImsX Ah¿°v Xmsgbp≈
DØa¿°v AXv \¬Is∏t´°mw. Nnet∏mƒ AXv Hcp
]co£Whpamtb°mw. AXmbXv, AXp≠mbXn\v tijhpw
Abmƒ \_nbpsS amXrI apdpsI ]nSn®v Pohn°pt≠m
AX√ Alw`mhw \Sn®v Xs‚ ÿnXnbn¬ h©nX\m-
hpIbmtWm F∂ ]co£Ww. ]ns∂ IdmaØp≠mhpI-
sb∂Xv e£ya√. IdmaØpsIm≠v HcmfpsS ÿm\w
A√mlphns‚bSp°¬ h¿≤n°p∂n√. {]XypX A√mlphns\
A\pkcn®v Ah\v hgns∏´v Pohn°p∂XneqsSbmWv HcmfpsS
]Zhn A[nIcn°p∂Xv. AXpsIm≠mWnßs\ ]dbp∂Xv; ""\o
t\¿ am¿KØnepd®v \n¬°m\mbn {]m¿Yn°pI, A√msX
IdmaØn\v th≠nb√ {]m¿Ynt°≠Xv. \ns‚ d∫v \n∂n¬
\n∂v t\sc sNmt∆ \ne\n¬°emWv (Ckv X nJmaØv )
Bhiys∏Sp∂Xv. IdmaØp≠mhpI F∂X√ Hcmƒ
henømIp∂Xn\p≈ am\Zfiw. "hnembØv' kXyhnizmkw
sIm≠pw XJvh sIm≠pamWv D≠mIp∂Xv. A√msX Idma-
ØpIƒ sIm≠√.'' A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""{i≤n°pI: Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlphns‚ an{Xßfmtcm

Ah¿°v bmsXmcp `bhpan√. Ah¿ ZpxJnt°≠n hcnIbpan√.
hnizkn°pIbpw kq£v a X ]men®psIm≠ncn°pIbpw
sNøp∂hcs{X Ah¿.'' (10:62,63)
Akm[mcW kw`hßfp≠mbn√ F∂XpsIm≠v Hcp

kXyhnizmkn°v bmsXmcp XIcmdpan√. A√mlphn-s‚bSp-
°¬ AbmfpsS ]Zhn°v bmsXmcp Ipdhpw kw`hn°pIbn√.
F∂m¬ {]m¿Y\°v DØcw In´p∂Xns\ Ipdn®msW¶n¬
A√mlphnt\mSv {]m¿Yn°p∂h¿°v Ah≥ DØcw sNøpw
F∂XmWv ASnÿm\w. F∂m¬ {]m¿Y\°v DØcw In´p-
∂Xn\v Nne {]Xn_‘ßƒ Hcp]t£ D≠mtb°mw. AX-
s√¶n¬ Nnet∏mƒ B {]m¿Y\°pØcw In´mXncn°em-
bncn°pw B ASnasb kw_‘n®nStØmfw \∑bmbn´p≈Xv.
Aßs\ AXns‚ {]Xnêw A√mlp Abmƒ°v ]ctemI-
tØ°v kq£n®psh°pw. A√msX HcmfpsS {]m¿Y\°pØcw
Inń F∂XpsIm≠v a‰p≈htc-°msfms° D¬Ir„\mWv B
hy‡n Ft∂m, A√mlphnt\mSv A\pkcWt°Smhp∂
Imcyßfnepw Abmsf A\pkcn°m-sat∂m AXn\¿Yan√.
"]p\cp≤m\ \mƒ htc°pw Bbp v \¬tIWta' F∂
C_v e okns‚ {]m¿Y\°pw DØcw \¬Is∏ń´p≠s√m.
alm\mb aplΩZv \_n A√mlp-hnt\mSv {]m¿Yn® A\h[n
{]m¿Y\Iƒ°v DØcw Inńbn´p≠v F∂Xnt\msSm∏w Xs∂
Xs‚ ]nXrhy\mb A_qXzmen_n\v th≠n {]m¿Yn®Xn\v
DØcw Inńbn√. F∂p am{Xa√ A√mlphns‚ Cu hN\w
AhXcn°pIbmWv sNbvXXv.
""Xo¿®bmbpw \n\°n„s∏´hsc \n\°v t\¿hgnbnem°m-

\mhn√. ]t£ A√mlp Xm\pt±in®hsc t\¿hgnbnem°p∂p.
k∑m¿Kw {]m]n°p∂hsc ]‰n Ah≥ \√hÆw Adnbp∂-
h\mIp∂p.'' (28:56)
A¥y-Zn-\Ø
- n-ep≈ hnizmkw
a\pjycpsS I¿aßƒ hnNmcW sNøp∂Xn\pw \oXnbp‡-
amb {]Xnêw \¬Ip∂Xn\pw th≠n A√mlp Hcp Znhkw
\n›bn®n´p≠v . (13) B A¥ykabØns‚ Bk∂Xsb
13. a\pjy I¿aßƒ°v Cu temIØv sh®v IrXyamb IW°p t\m°epw

{]Xnêw \¬Is∏Sepw km[ya√. AXn\m¬ AXn\v A\ptbmPyamb
hnNmcWbpsSbpw {]XnêØns‚bpw thZnsbmcp°p-IbmWv A√mlp.
ùXnItemIsØ Xs‚ I¿aßsf Ipdn®v a\pjy≥ AhnsS IrXyamb
IW°p t_m[n∏nt°≠nhcpw. AhnsS hnPbw hcn°pIbpw
c£{]m]n°pIbpw sNbvXv imizXamb kz¿Kob PohnXw \bn°m≥
km[n°emWv imizXhpw ASnÿm\]chpamb hnPbw. a\pjyPohnX-
Øn\v A¿Yhpw e£yt_m[hpw \¬Ip∂Xpw ]ctemIhn-izmkamWv.
Jp¿B\ns‚ \s√mcp `mKw ]ctemIsØ kw_‘n®v hnhcn°p∂
kq‡ßfmWv. A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""GsXmcp tZlhpw acWw BkzZn°p∂XmWv. \nßfpsS {]Xnêßƒ

Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬]ns‚ \mfn¬ am{Xta \nßƒ°v ]q¿Æambn
\¬Is∏SpI-bp≈q. At∏mƒ B¿ \cIØn¬ \n∂v AI‰n\n¿Ø-
s∏SpIbpw kz¿KØn¬ {]thin∏n°s∏SpIbpw sNøp∂pthm Ah\mWv
hnPbw t\Sp∂Xv. sFlnI PohnXw I_fn∏n°p∂ Hcp hn`ha√msX
as‰m∂pa√.'' (3:185) (hnh¿ØI≥)
A¥yZn\-Øn-ep≈ hnizmkw 83
Adnbn°p∂ Nne ASbmfßfpap≠v. a\pjy¿ XßfpsS

J_vdpIfn¬ sh®v tNmZyw sNøs∏SpIbpw AhnsS kpJm\p{K-
lßƒ \¬Is∏SpItbm As√¶n¬ in£n°s∏Sp-Itbm
sNøp∂XpamWv. A¥yZn\Ønse kw`h hnImkßsf-bpw
`bm\IXsbbpw hniZam°p∂ \nch[n hN\ßƒ h∂n´p≠v.
F∂n´v a\pjycpsS aS°w H∂pIn¬ kz¿KØnte- t °m
As√¶n¬ \cIØntet°m Bbncn°pIbpw sNøpw. A√mlp
]dbp∂p:
""\nßƒ A√mlphn¶te°v aS°s∏Sp∂ Hcp ZnhksØ

kq£n®psIm≈pI. F∂n´v HmtcmcpØ¿°pw Ahch¿
{]h¿Øn®Xns‚ êw ]q¿Æambn \¬Is∏Sp∂XmWv .
AhtcmSv (H´pw ) A\oXnImWn°s∏SpIbn√.'' (2:281)
""]ctemIin£sb `bs∏Sp∂h¿°v Xo¿®bmbpw AXn¬

Zr„m¥ap≠v . k¿∆ a\pjycpw ktΩfn°s∏Sp∂ Hcp
ZnhkamWXv . (k¿hcpsSbpw) km∂n≤yap≠mIp∂ Hcp
ZnhkamIp∂p AXv. \n¿WnXamb Hch[n hsc am{XamWv
\maXv \oń sh°p∂Xv.'' (11:103,104)
]ctemIhpambn _‘s∏´p≈ kq^n hnizmkßfn-
sem∂mWv Bcm[\mI¿aßƒ A\pjvTnt°≠Xv A√mlphn-
t\mSp≈ kvt\lw ImcWØm¬ am{Xambncn°Wsa∂Xv.
A√mlphns\ I≠pap´Wsa∂Xv am{Xambncn°Ww Hcp
Zmks‚ e£ysa∂pw kz¿K{]thi\ tamlhpw \cIØn¬
\n∂pap≈ c£bpsam∂pw I¿aßƒ°p ]n∂n¬ D≠mbn°q-
sS∂pw Ah¿ ]dbp∂p. Xs‚ Bcm[\mI¿aßfneqsS kz¿Kw
B{Kln°p∂hsc Ipdn®v hnhcan√mØ km[mcW°msc∂
ho£WamWv Ah¿°p≈Xv. F{XtØmfsa∂m¬ kz¿KsØ
kw_‘n®v hfsc \n mcamb ImgvN∏mSnte°pw AhKW\-
bnte°pw hsc Ahcn¬ Nnesc Imcyßƒ sIms≠Øn®p.
F∂m¬ aX]camb sXfnhpIƒ ]cntim[n°p∂ GsXmcp
apkvenan\pw a\ nem°phm≥ km[n°p∂Xv kz¿Kam{Kln®pw
\cIsØ `b∂pap≈ Bcm[\mI¿aßƒ A√mlphnt\mSp≈
kvt\lØns‚ `mKamsW∂Xn\v FXnc√ F∂ hkvXpX-
bmWv. AXpsIm≠v Xs∂ \cIsØ Ipdn®v t]Sns∏SpØp∂
hN\ßƒ Jp¿B\nepw kp∂Ønepw \ap°v ImWm≥
Ignbp∂XmWv.
""a\pjycpw I√pIfpw C‘\ambn IØn°s∏Sp∂

\cImKv\nsb \nßƒ ImØpkq£n®p sIm≈pI. kXy\n-
tj[nIƒ°pth≠n Hcp°nsh°s∏´XmIp∂p AXv.'' (2:24)
A{]Imcw Xs∂ kz¿KsØ Ipdn®v B{Klw P\n∏n°p∂
kq‡ßfpw ImWmw.
""\nßfpsS c£nXmhn¶¬ \n∂p≈ ]m]tamN\hpw,

BImi`qanItfmfw hnimeamb kz¿Khpw t\SnsbSp°m≥
\nßƒ [rXns∏´v apt∂dpI. [¿Ω\njv T ]men°p∂h¿-
°pth≠n Hcp°nsh°s∏´Xs{X AXv.'' (3:133)
a\pjycn¬ G‰hpw D¬Ir„cmb Aºnbm°∑msc Ipdn®v
(kz¿K) {]Xo£tbmSpw (\cIsØ kw_‘n®) `b∏mtSmSpw
IqSn A√mlphn\v C_mZØv sNøp∂hcmsW∂v A√mlp
Xs∂ {]iwkn®v ]d™n´p≠v. A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""At∏mƒ \mw At±lØn\v DØcw \¬IpIbpw,

At±lØn\v (aI≥) blvbmsb \mw {]Zm\w sNøpIbpw,
At±lØns‚ `mcysb \mw (K¿`[mcWØn\v) {]m]vXbm-
°pIbpw sNbvXp. Xo¿®bmbpw Ah¿ ({]hmNI≥am¿) DØa-
Imcyßƒ°v [rXnImWn°pIbpw, Bin®v sIm≠pw,
t]Sn®psIm≠pw \tΩmSv {]m¿XvYn°pIbpw sNøp∂hcmbn-
cp∂p. Ah¿ \tΩmSv Xmgva ImWn°p∂hcpambncp∂p.'' (21:90)
`b`‡nbp≈h¿°v A√mlp Ccń {]Xnêw hmKvZm\w
sNbvXn´pap≠v. A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""Xs‚ c£nXmhns‚ k∂n[nsb `bs∏´h∂v c≠v

kz¿KtØm∏pIfp≠v.'' (55:46)
""At∏mƒ GsXmcmƒ Xs‚ c£nXmhns‚ kvYm\sØ

`bs∏SpIbpw a\ ns\ X∂njvSØn¬ \n∂v hne°n\n¿-
ØpIbpw sNbvXpthm (Ah∂v) kz¿Kw Xs∂bmWv kt¶Xw.''
(79:40-,-41)
D∂Xamb ]ZhnIfp≈ aplΩZv \_n ]ctemIin£
`b∂psIm≠v ]m]ßfpw Ip‰IrXyßfpw Isømgn°pIbmWv.
A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""]dbpI: Rm≥ Fs‚ c£nXmhnt\mSv A\pkcWt°Sv

ImWn°p∂ ]£w `b¶camb Hcp ZnhksØ in£sb∏‰n
Xo¿®bmbpw Rm≥ `bs∏Sp∂p.'' (6:15)
Aºnbm°∑m¿ XßfpsS P\ßsf A√mlphns‚ in£-
sb Ipdn®v t]Sns∏SpØns°m≠v IqSnbmWv ZAvhØv sNbvXn-
cp∂Xv. Ahcnsemcmfmb \qlv \_n ]d™Xv ImWpI.
""\qlns\ At±lØns‚ P\Xbnte°v \mw Ab°pIbp-

≠mbn. F∂n´v At±lw ]d™p: Fs‚ P\ßtf, \nßƒ
A√mlpsh Bcm[n°phn≥. Ah\√msX \nßƒ°v Hcp
ssZhhpan√. Xo¿®bmbpw `b¶camb Hcp ZnhksØ in£
\nßƒ°p (h∂p`hn°psa∂v) Rm≥ `bs∏Sp∂p.'' (7:59)
Bsc¶nepw A√mlphns‚ in£sb `bs∏SmsX kvt\lw
sIm≠v am{Xw Ahs\ Bcm[n°p∂psh¶n¬ {]hmNI∑mcpsS
]mXs°XncnemWv Abmƒ F∂v CXn¬ \n∂pw a\ nem°mw.
A√mlphns‚ I¬]\Iƒ°pw FXncnemWv Abmƒ
\nesIm≈p∂Xv. A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""\nßƒ Fs∂ `bs∏SpI; \nßƒ kXyhnizmknIfm-

sW¶n¬'' (3:175)
A√mlphns\ Ipdn®p≈ `bw B¿s°¶nepw Cs√¶n¬
Abmƒ kXyhnizmknIfn¬s∏´-h\s√∂mWv sXfnhpIƒ
hy‡am°p∂Xv. {]Xo£tbmSpw `b∏mtSmSpw IqSn
A√mlphn\v C_mZØv sNøp∂ kXyhnizmknIsf A√mlp
{]iwkn°p∂Xv ImWpI. A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""`btØmSpw {]XymitbmSpw IqSn XßfpsS c£nXm-hn-

t\mSv {]m¿XvYn°phm\mbn, InS∂pdßp∂ kvYeßƒ hn´v
AhcpsS ]m¿izßƒ AIep∂XmWv. Ah¿°v \mw \¬In-
bXn¬ \n∂v Ah¿ sNehgn°pIbpw sNøpw. F∂m¬ Ah¿

{]h¿Øn®ncp∂Xn\p≈ {]Xnêambn-s°m≠v IÏpfn¿-
∏n°p∂ Fs¥√mw ImcyßfmWv Ah¿°v th≠n clkyam°n-
sh°s∏ń´p≈Xv F∂v Hcmƒ°pw Adnbmhp∂X√.'' (32:16,17)
A√mlp kz¿Kw Ah¿°mbn Xømdm°n sh®ncn°p-Ibm-
sW∂pw kq^nøm°ƒ ]dbp∂p. DZmlcWØn\v Xs‚ A\p-
bmbnIƒ F{XXs∂ sX‰pIp‰ßƒ {]h¿Øn®mepw hnNmcW-
tbm in£tbm IqSmsX kz¿KØn¬ IS°psa∂v X\n°v
\_n Dd∏p \¬Inbn´ps≠∂mWv "XoPm\n' ]dbp-∂Xv.
"JXvanø' XzcoJØns‚ h‡mhmb ao¿K\n ]dbp∂Xm-Is´,
\_n kz¿KØns‚ Imh¬°mc\mb cnZv h m≥ F∂
ae°nt\mSv X\n°pw Xs‚ A\pbmbnIƒ°pambn tXm´ßfpw
`h\ßfpw \n¿an°m≥ hkznøØv sNbv X n´ps≠∂mWv !
\cIØns‚ Imh¬°mc\mb ae°nt\mSv \cIØn¬
{]tXyIamb ÿeßƒ Xs‚ i{Xp°ƒ°mbn Hcp°phm\pw
]d™n´p≠s{X.! kq^nøm°fnse ]e hn`mKßfpw
CXpt]mse ]d™n´p≠v.(14) F{XtØmfsa∂m¬ Ahcnse
Hcp t\Xmhv ]d™Xv "Xs∂ I≠h¿ kz¿KØn¬
{]thin°pw' F∂mWv. CØcw hnSphmbnØßƒ°v A√mlp-
hns‚ Jp¿B\n¬ \nt∂m \_nbpsS kp∂Øn¬ \nt∂m
bmsXmcp tcJbpw Is≠Øm≥ Ah¿°v km[n°pIbn√.
AXpsIm≠pXs∂ bmsXmcp Adnhpan√msX A√mlphns‚
ta¬ Ifhv ]dbembncn°pw AXv. A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""A√mlphns‚ t]cn¬ I≈w sIń®abv°pItbm, Ahs‚

ZrjvSm¥ßƒ X≈n°fbpItbm sNbvXht\°mƒ ISpØ
A{Ian Bcp≠v? A{IanIƒ hnPbw hcn°pIbn√; Xo¿®.''(6:21)
14. Fs‚ apcoZpIfmcpw \cIØnens√∂v \cIsØ Im°p∂ ae°v

]d™n´ps≠∂v aplnbp≤o≥ amebnepw a‰p ame˛aueqZpIfnepw
]dbp∂Xv CXn\v DZmlcWamWv. (hnh¿ØI≥)
""\n\°v Adnhn√mØ bmsXmcp ImcyØns‚bpw ]n∂mse
\o t]mIcpXv. Xo¿®bmbpw tIƒhn, ImgvN, lrZbw F∂nhsb-
∏‰nsb√mw tNmZyw sNøs∏Sp∂XmWv.'' (17:36)
\njn≤am°s∏´ Imcyßƒ ]d™t∏mƒ AXn¬ CXpIqSn
A√mlp ]d™p:
""A√mlphns‚ t]cn¬ \nßƒ°dn™pIqSmØXv

]d™p≠m°phm\pamWv ]nimNv \nßtfmSv I¬∏n°p-
∂Xv.''(2:169)
A√mlphns‚ {]hmNI≥ aplΩZv \_n ]dbp∂Xv
ImWpI:
""A√mlphmsW kXyw! Rm≥ A√mlphns‚ ZqX\mbn-

cns° Fs∂ F¥psNøpsa∂v F\n°dnbn√.'' (_pJmcn)(15)
15. hnip≤ Jp¿B\nepw CXpt]mse ImWmw. A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""(\_ntb) ]dbpI: Rm≥ ssZhZqX≥amcn¬ Hcp ]pXpa°mcs\m∂pa√.

Fs∂s°mt≠m \nßsfs°mt≠m F¥v sNøs∏Spw F∂v F\n°v Adn-
bpIbpan√. F\n°v t_m[\w \¬Is∏Sp∂Xns\ ]n¥pScpI am{Xam-
Ip∂p Rm≥ sNøp∂Xv. Rm≥ hyIvXamb Xm°oXpImc≥ am{Xam-Ip∂p.''
(46:9) (hnh¿ØI≥)
hn[n-bn-ep≈ hnizmkw
\∑˛Xn∑Ifmbn temIØv Fs¥√mw \S°p∂pt≠m
Ahsb√mw A√mlphns‚ AdnthmSpw Xocpam\tØmSpw
IqSnbmWv kw`hn°p∂Xv. AsXms°bpw A√mlp eulp¬
alv ^ qfn¬ tcJs∏SpØpIbpw sNbv X n´p≠v . Ahsb
kr„n®Xpw A√mlphmWv. apXemb kwKXnIƒ Cuam≥
Imcyßfnse hn[nhnizmkØns‚ `mKamWv . A√mlp
]dbp∂p:
""Xo¿®bmbpw GXp hkvXpshbpw \mw krjvSn®n´p≈Xv

Hcp hyhkvY{]ImcamIp∂p.'' (54:49)
""BImißfpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw B[n]Xyw B¿°mtWm

Ah\s{X (AXv AhXcn∏n®h≥.) Ah≥ k¥m\sØ
kzoIcn®nń√. B[n]XyØn¬ Ah∂v bmsXmcp ]¶mfnbpw
D≠mbn´pan√. HmtcmhkvXpshbpw Ah≥ krjvSn°pIbpw,
AXns\ Ah≥ icnbmwhÆw hyhkv Y s∏SpØpIbpw
sNbvXncn°p∂p.'' (25:2)
]t£, a\pjy¿ ImcyImcW _‘ßsf kao]n°p∂Xv
CXn\v FXnc√. a\pjy\v CNvOm kzmX{¥yan√ F∂pw
CXn\¿Yan√. adn®v AXp≠v. ]t£, a\pjys‚ Dt±ißfpw
B{Klßfpsams° A√mlphns‚ Dt±ißfpambn _‘-
s∏´mWncn°p∂Xv. A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""temIc£nXmhmb A√mlp Dt±in°p∂psh¶ne√msX

\nßƒ Dt±in°pIbn√.'' (81:29)
kq^nøm°fn¬ Nne¿ sX‰pIsf \ymboIcn°m≥ hn[nsb
sXfnhm°mdp≠v. ImcWw, AXv A√mlphns‚ kr„nbmsW-
∂ncns° Ah≥ Xr]vXns∏SmØXv Ah≥ Fßs\ kr„n°pw
F∂mWv AhcpsS tNmZyw. F∂m¬ a\pjy¿ sNøm≥ A√mlp
Xm¬]cys∏SmØ ]eXpw A√mlp Nnet∏mƒ kr„nt®°p-
sa∂v hy‡am°p∂ \nch[n sXfnhpIfp≠v . A√mlp
]dbp∂p:
""AsX¥psIms≠∂m¬ A√mlphn\v shdp∏p≠m°p∂

ImcysØ Ah¿ ]n¥pScpIbpw, Ahs‚ {]oXn Ah¿
CjvSs∏SmXncn°pIbpamWv sNbvXXv. AXn\m¬ AhcpsS
I¿Ωßsf Ah≥ \njvêam°nIf™p.'' (47:28)
D]cnkqNnX hmZKXn°msc Jfin®psIm≠v A√mlp
]d™Xv ImWpI.
hn[n-bn-ep≈ hnizmkw 91
""B _lpssZhmcm[I¿ ]dt™°pw: A√mlp Dt±in®n-

cps∂¶n¬ Rßtfm, RßfpsS ]nXm°tfm (A√mlpthmSv)
]¶ptN¿°pambncp∂n√; Rßƒ bmsXm∂pw \njn≤-
am°pambncp∂pan√ F∂v. CtX {]Imcw AhcpsS ap≥Kman-
Ifpw \ΩpsS in£ BkzZn°p∂Xv hsc \ntj[n®p
IfbpIbp≠mbn. ]dbpI: \nßfpsS ]°¬ h√ hnhchp-
apt≠m? F¶n¬ Rßƒ°v \nßƒ AsXm∂v shfns∏Sp-
ØnØcq. DulsØ am{XamWv \nßƒ ]n¥pScp∂Xv. \nßƒ
A\pam\n°pI am{XamWv sNøp∂Xv. ]dbpI: BIbm¬
A√mlphn\mWv anI® sXfnhp≈Xv . Ah≥ Dt±in®n-
cps∂¶n¬ \nßsf apgph≥ Ah≥ t\¿hgnbnem°pI Xs∂
sNøpambncp∂p.'' (6:148,149)
AXn\m¬ Hcmƒ°pw Xs∂ A√mlp ZqX∑msc Ab®v
Imcyßƒ hy‡am°nØcnIbpw \∑ {]h¿Øn°m≥
km[yam°pIbpw sNbvXtijw Xs‚ Xn∑Iƒ°v "Jfm˛JZvdn'-
s\ (hn[nsb) sXfnhm°m≥ ]mSp≈X√. A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""kt¥mjhm¿Ø Adnbn°p∂hcpw, Xm°oXv \¬Ip∂h-

cpamb ZqX≥amcmbncp∂p Ah¿. B ZqX≥am¿°v tijw
P\ßƒ°v A√mlphns\Xncn¬ Hcp \ymbhpw C√mXncn°m≥
th≠nbmWXv. A√mlp {]Xm]nbpw bpIvXnam\pamIp∂p.''(4:165)
tPmenbpw NnIn¬kbpw t]mep≈ ImcyImcW _‘ßsf
Dt]£n°embn Xh°pens\ A[nI kq^nøm°fpw
hniZoIcn®n´p≠v. F∂n´v AXv Ahsc bmN\bnte°v \bn®p.
F∂m¬ AXmIs´ ImcyImcW _‘ßfnse G‰hpw
\nµyamb H∂mWv Xm\pw! am{Xa√ ImcyImcW _‘ßƒ
kzoIcn°phm\pw I¿aßƒ sNøphm\pw t{]cn∏n°p∂
\nch[n kq‡ßƒ°v FXncpamWXv. A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""Ah\mIp∂p \nßƒ°v th≠n `qansb hnt[bam°n

X∂h≥. AXn\m¬ AXns‚ NpaepIfneqsS \nßƒ
\S°pIbpw Ahs‚ D]Poh\Øn¬ \n∂v `£n°pIbpw
sNbvXp sIm≈pI. Ah¶te°v Xs∂bmWv Dbn¿sØgp-
t∂¬]v..'' (67:15)
\_n ]dbp∂p:
\nßfnsemcmƒ Hcp sI´v hndIv tiJcn®v (D]Poh\w

tXSemWv) BfpItfmSv bmNn°p∂Xnt\°mƒ Ah\v DØaw.
Ah¿ Ah\v \¬Is´, As√¶n¬ \¬ImXncn°s´.''
(_pJmcn)
AXpsIm≠pXs∂ Aºnbm°∑m¿ tPmen sNbv X v
Pohn°p∂hcmbncp∂p. kzlm_Øns‚ sFIyI¨tT\bp≈
\ne]mSpw AXpXs∂bmWv.
Ah-km-\a- m-bn.....
Ahkm\ambn c≠v Imcyßƒ Rm≥ kqNn∏n°s´;
H∂v : Xu_bpsS hmXnepIƒ Xpd∂pInS°pIbmWv .
temIc£nXmhmb A√mlp AXnte°v \sΩ hnfn°p∂p.
""kXyhnizmknItf, \nßsf√mhcpw A√mlphnte°v

tJZn®p aSßpI. \nßƒ hnPbw {]m]n°p∂Xn\p th≠n.''
(24:31)
A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""kXyhnizmknItf, \nßƒ A√mlphnte°v \njvIf-

¶amb ]›mØm]w ssIsIm≠v aSßpI.'' (66:8)
Xu_ AXn\p apºp≈ ]m]ßsf XpS®p\o°pw. A√mlp
]dbp∂p:
""]dbpI: kz¥w BXvam°tfmSv AXn{Iaw {]h¿Øn®v

t]mb Fs‚ Zmk≥amtc,A√mlphns‚ ImcpWysØ∏‰n
\nßƒ \ncmis∏ScpXv. Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp ]m]ßsf√mw
s]mdp°p∂XmWv. Xo¿®bmbpw Ah≥ Xs∂bmIp∂p Gsd
s]mdp°p∂h\pw IcpWm\n[nbpw. \nßƒ°v in£ hs∂-
Øp∂Xn\p apºmbn \nßƒ \nßfpsS c£nXmhn¶-te°v
XmgvatbmsS aSßpIbpw, Ah∂p Iogvs]SpIbpw sNøphn≥.
]ns∂ (AXv h∂Xn\v tijw) \nßƒ klmbn°s∏-
Sp∂X√.'' (39:53,54)
kXy\ntj[w (Ip^v¿) _lpssZh hnizmkw(in¿°v) F∂o
KpcpXcßfmb sX‰pIfn¬ \n∂p t]mepw Xu_ sNbvXm¬
D]Icn°psa∂v AYhm s]mdpØpsImSp°psa∂v A√mlp
Xs∂ Adnbn®n´p≠v. A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""kXy\ntj[nItfmSv \o ]dbpI! Ah¿ hncan°pIbm-

sW¶n¬ Ah¿ apºv sNbvXpt]mbn´p≈Xv Ah¿°v s]mdpØp-
sImSp°p∂XmWv F∂v.'' (8:38)
A√mlp aq∂n¬ Hcph\mWv ({XnXzw) F∂v ]d™v Ahnizm-
knIfmbhcpsS apºnepw A√mlp Xu_sb ]cnNbs∏SpØp-
∂p≠v. A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
""A√mlp aqhcn¬ HcmfmWv F∂v ]d™h¿ Xo¿®bmbpw

AhnizmknIfmWv. GI Bcm[y\√msX bmsXmcp Bcm[y-
\pw C√ Xs∂. Ah¿ B ]dbp∂Xn¬ \n∂v hncan®n-s√¶n¬
Ahcn¬ \n∂v Ahnizkn®h¿°v thZ\tbdnb in£ _m[n-
°pI Xs∂ sNøpw. BIbm¬ Ah¿ A√mlphnte°v tJZn®p-
aSßpIbpw, Aht\mSv ]m]tamN\w tXSpIbpw sNøp∂nt√?
A√mlp Gsd s]mdp°p∂h\pw IcpWm\n[nbpas{X.'' (5:73,74)
\_n ]d™t]mse ]›mØ]n°p∂hcpsS ]›m-Øm]w
ImcWambn A√mlp kt¥mjn°p∂XmWv.
""acp`qanbn¬ hgn sX‰n bm{Xm hml\hpw `£Whpw

\„s∏´ tijw Ah Xncn®p Inńbm¬ \nßƒ°p≠mIp∂
kt¥mjsa{XbmtWm AXnt\°mƒ IqSpXembn A√mlp
Xs‚ ASnabpsS ]›mØm]w ImcWambn kt¥mjn°p-
∂XmWv.'' (_pJmcn, apkvenw)
acWØns‚ ae°v (ae°p¬ auØv) BcpsSbSp°epw GXp
\nanjhpw IS∂phcmw. F{Xsb{X skdn{_¬ t{Xmwt_mkn-
kpIsfbpw (akvXnjvIØn¬ c‡w I´]nSn°p∂ tcmKw)
lm¿´v A‰m°pIsfbpw hml\m]ISßsfbpw Ipdn®v \mw
tI´XmWv . ]Ien¬ sX‰v sNbv X bmfpsS ]›mØm]w
kzoIcn°p∂Xn\mbn cm{Xnbnepw, cm{Xnbn¬ sX‰v sNbvX-
bmƒ ]›mØ]n°p∂Xn\mbn ]Ienepw A√mlp Xs‚ ssI
\ońbncn°pIbmWv . dqlv ( Bflmhv ) sXm≠°pgn- b n¬
FØp∂Xphsc A√mlp ASnabpsS Xu_ kzoIcn-°p∂-
XmWv. AXpsIm≠p Xs∂ kq^nNn¥mKXnI-fneIs∏´p-t]mb
F√mhtcmSpambn, XßfpsS Ahÿsb Ipdn®v GIm{K a\-
t msS KuchXcambn Nn¥n°Wsa∂v A`y¿Yn°p-IbmWv.
hy‡n Xm¬]cyßfpw a‰p hymIpeX- I fpsa√mw am‰n-
sh®psIm≠v, ]S®hs\ I≠papt´≠Xp≠v F∂ t_m[-
tØmsS \njv]£ambn Nn¥n°pI. F∂n´v Jp¿B\nepw kp∂-
Ønepw h∂ hn[nhne°pIfpw Ct∏mƒ sNbv X psIm≠n-
cn°p∂ {]h¿Ø\ßfpw XΩn¬ XmcXayw \SØpIbpw
sNøpI.
c≠v: ]cnip≤amb Jp¿B\pw kp∂Øpw \ΩpsS apºnep≠v.
Ah {]n‚ v sNbvXpw ]Tn®pw ]Tn∏n®pw Nn¥n®pw
{]h¿Øn®psams°bmbn´v \m\mhnt[\ AXv {]Ncn∏n°m≥
\mw HmtcmcpØcpw _m[yÿcmWv. _nZvAØns‚ ZnIvdpIfpsS
ÿm\Øv Jp¿B\n¬ \n∂pw ÿncs∏´ lZoYpIfn¬ \n∂pw
ZnIvdpIfpw ZpBIfpw kzoIcn°m\pw {]Ncn∏n°m\pw {]tXyIw
{i≤n°Ww. hnip≤ Jp¿B\n¬ \n∂pw Xncpkp∂Øn¬
\n∂pw {Klns®Sp°mhp∂ icnbmb AJoZ(hnizmkw)bnte°v
£Wn°p∂Xn\v km[yamb F√m am¿Kßfpw \mw
D]tbmKs∏SpØWw. ]pkvXIßƒ {]kn≤oIcn®pw
aZvdkIƒ ÿm]n®pw A[ym]Isc hm¿sØSpØpw B[p\nI
kuIcyßfpw am[yaßfpw Hs° D]tbmKs∏SpØnsIm≠v
ZAvhØv kPoham°Ww. A{]Imcw Xs∂ hy‡nIfpsS
ImcyØn¬˛ Ah¿ Aºnbm°∑mtcm Huenbm°∑mtcm
Bbncp∂m¬ t]mepw˛AXncp Ihnbm≥ ]mSns√∂pw \mw
t_m[h¬Icnt°≠Xp≠v . adn®v Ah¿°v A¿lamb
ÿm\Øv Ahsc Ahtcm[n°pIbmWv sNtø≠Xv.
CkvemanI \nbaßƒ°v (icoAØn\v) FXncmb kq^n
thj˛`qjmZnIƒ Isømgn°m\pw P\ßsf \mw D]tZin-
°Ww.
_¿°sØSp°p∂ I√pIfpw acßfpw \o°w sNøm\pw
J_v d pIƒ°v aosX ]SpØpb¿Ønbn´p≈ ]≈nIfpw
Jp∫Ifpw s]mfn®p am‰phm\pw \mw k∂≤cmtI≠Xp≠v.
ImcWw, \_n ]dbp∂p:
""{]hmNI∑mcpsS J_v d nSßsf Bcm[\m ÿeß-

fm°n(akv P nZpIƒ)bh¿s°Xncn¬ A√mlp i‡ambn
tIm]n®ncn°p∂p.''
apkv e nw DΩØns‚ ÿnXnKXnIƒ \∂m°phm\pw
hgnsX‰nbhsc t\¿am¿KØnem°phm\pw k¿hi‡\mb
A√mlphnt\mSv Rm≥ {]m¿Yn°p∂p. kz¥w Xn∑Ifn¬
\n∂pw Zpjv{]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ \n∂pw c£n°phm\pw in¿°v
_nZvAØpIsfbpw AXns‚ hgnIsfbpw AI‰n°fbphm\pw
apkveowIsf kXyam¿KØnembns°m≠v sFIys∏SpØphm-
\pw Ahcnse t\Xm°∑msc \∂m°phm\pw Ahsc sIm≠v
Zo\ns\ klmbn°phm\pw Zo\ns‚ bi v Db¿Øphm\pw
A√mlpthmSv {]m¿Yn°p∂p. {]hmNI≥ aplΩZv \_n
bnepw AhnSpsØ IpSpw_Ønepw A\pNc∑mcnepsa-√mw
A√mlphns‚ A\p{Klßƒ kZm h¿jn°pamdIs´!
(Bao≥).

Hnizm-K-Im-Cy-SS-Fnse KQ N NN m-K-Xn-Iƒ

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Copyright:

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Hnizm-K-Im-Cy-SS-Fnse KQ N NN m-K-Xn-Iƒ

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hnizm-kI

hnh¿Ø-I≥: iao¿ aZo\n

s‚bpw D]Poh\Øn\mbn tPmen sNømsX Bcm[\°mbn

""Cuam≥ AYhm hnizmksa∂Xv, A√mlphnepw Ahs‚

ssiJv kAZv A»Yvcn

""kXyhnizmknItf, A√mlphnepw, Ahs‚ ZqX\nepw,

""BImißfpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw Ah°nSbnep≈Xn-

""BImißfpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw Ah°nSbnep≈-

""AXn\m¬ Ahs\ \o Bcm[n°pIbpw Ah∂p≈

""Ah∂p t]scmØ Bscsb¶nepw \n\°dnbmtam?''

""Xm≥ Hcp Imcyw Dt±in®m¬ AXnt\mSv D≠mIq F∂v

]dbpI: BImiØp \n∂pw `qanbn¬ \n∂pw \nßƒ°v

""(\_ntb,) ]dbpI: Fs‚ kz¥w tZlØn\p Xs∂

A√mlp, Ah≥ am{XamWv {k„mhv. Ah\pt±in°p∂h¿°v

""]dbpI: B[n]XyØns‚ DSaÿ\mb A√mlpth, \o

A√mlphmWv \nßsf kr„n®Xv. F∂n´h≥ \nßƒ°v

""AXs√¶n¬ A√mlp Xs‚ D]Poh\w \n¿Ønsh®m¬

""Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp Xs∂bmWv D]Poh\w

""\nßƒ A√mlphn\v ]pdsa Nne hn{Klßsf Bcm[n-

…çµ¯ΡÎ) 4 $¸ϑ‹É)tã â™!$t±o„ ⎯tΒ ã≅yèøgs†uρ ( $ZW≈tΡÎ)uρ $ZΡ#tø.èŒ öΝßγã_Íiρt“ãƒ

""P\ßtf, \nßsfbpw \nßfpsS ap≥KmanIsfbpw kr„n®

""BImiØp \n∂v sh≈w sNmcnbpIbpw, `qan \n¿Poh-

""a\pjy¿ \ncmis∏´p Ign™ tijw ag h¿jn∏n-

1. aplnbp≤o≥ ssiJv s\ A¬JpXp_v , JpXp_p¬ AJv X m_v ,

A√mlphns‚ dp_q_nøsØ∂ alØmb ]Zhn°v

""(\_ntb,) ]dbpI: Fs‚ kz¥w tZlØn\v Xs∂

""]dbpI: A√mlphns‚ JP\mhpIƒ Fs‚ ]°eps≠∂v

""Ahs‚ ]°emIp∂p ad™ ImcyßfpsS JP\mhpIƒ.

""Ah¿ ]dbp∂p: At±lØn\v (\_n°v) Xs‚ c£nXm-

""BImi˛`qanIfnse ad™ bmYm¿Yyßsf∏‰nbp≈

""(\_ntb,) ]dbpI; BImißfnepw `qanbnepw

""`qanbntem \nßfpsS tZlßfn¬ Xs∂tbm bmsXmcm-

""BImi˛`qanIsf kr„n°p∂Xns‚ AºXn\mbncw

""A√mlp BZyambn kr„n®Xv t]\bmWv . F∂n´v

""\n\°v A√mlp h√ tZmjhpw G¬]n°p- ∂ ]- £ w

AXv (A\p{Klw) Ah≥ A\p`hn∏n°p∂p. Ah≥ Gsd

""\o AdnbpI! kaqlw H∂S¶w \n\°v h√ D]Imchpw

""A√mlp aqhcn¬ HcmfmWv F∂v ]d™h¿ Xo¿®bmbpw

""\mw apºv thZ{KŸw \¬Inbn´p≈Xm¿°mtWm Ah¿

""(\_ntb,) ]dbpI: tl, hnhcwsI´htc, At∏mƒ

""\nßƒ A√mlphns\b√msX Bcm[n°°cpXv.'' (41:14)

""BZns‚ ktlmZcs\ (AYhm lqZns\)∏‰n \o Hm¿an°pI.

""]≈nIƒ A√mlphn\p≈XmIp∂p. AXn\m¬ \nßƒ

""Zo≥ A√mlphn\v \njvIf¶am°n Aht\mSv am{Xw \nßƒ

""Aßs\ Ahscbpw A√mlphn\p ]pdsa Ah¿ Bcm[n-

"ZpBC's\ AYhm {]m¿Y\sbIpdn®v C_mZØv AYhm

""h√h\pw A√mlpthmsSm∏w a‰ph√ ssZhsØbpw hnfn®p

""(\_ntb,) ]dbpI: A√mlphn\p ]pdsa \nßƒ (ssZhß-

""cmhns\ Ah≥ ]Ien¬ {]thin∏n°p∂p. ]Iens\ cmhn-

Ip∂p B[n]Xyw. Ah\p ]pdsa BtcmSv \nßƒ {]m¿Yn°p-

""\nßfpsS c£nXmhv ]d™ncn°p∂p: \nßƒ Ft∂mSv

""At∏mƒ A√mlphns‚ t]cn¬ I≈w sI´n®a°pItbm,

""A√mlpthmSv am{Xw {]m¿Yn°s∏´m¬ \nßƒ Ahnizkn-

""F∂m¬ Ah¿ (_lpssZhmcm[I¿) I∏en¬ Ibdnbm¬

""A√mlphn\p ]pdsa \n\°v D]Imcw sNømØXpw, \n\°v

""A√mlphn\p ]pdsa a‰p h√hscbpw hnfn®p {]m¿Yn°p∂-

""]dbpI: Xo¿®bmbpw Fs‚ {]m¿Y\bpw, Fs‚

""Ah∂v ]¶pImtcbn√. A{]ImcamWv Rm≥ I¬]n°-

""A√mlph√mØh¿°v _enbdpØhs\ A√mlp

""\nßfpsS c£nXmhn¶¬ \n∂v \nßƒ°mbn AhXcn∏n-

""A√mlphpw Ahs‚ dkqepw Hcp ImcyØn¬ Xocpam\-

""t`mjXzw ImcWambn Hcp hnhchpan√msX kz¥w

""]dbpI: A√mlp \nßƒ°nd°nØ∂ BlmcsØ∏‰n