sshhm-lnI Nn-I 3

sshhm-lnI Nn-I
kCuZv ^mdqJn
cmw ]Xnv

sshhm-lnI Nn-I

MALAYALAM
TITLE : VAIVAHIKA CHINTHAKAL
AUTHOR : C A SAEED FAROOQI
COVER : MUJEEB KOKKUR
LAYOUT: MUJEEB KOKKUR & SALIH
FIRST EDITION: DECEMBER 2002
SECOND EDITION: DECEMBER 2008
DTP: MICROPRINT, CALICUT-2
PRINTED AT: KAIRALI OFFSET PRINTS, CLT-2
PRICE: RS. 25 /YBH : 214
COPYRIGHT RESERVED WITH PUBLISHER

P.B NO: 524, R.M.ROAD, KOZHIKODE-2, PHONE: 2701812

sshhm-lnI Nn-I 5

{]km-[-I-p-dnv
Hcp hyn, Abmsmcp CW. At-ln\p Nppw Hcp IpSpw- _ w. ktlm- Z - c - ,
a, t]c- a - , ]nXm- a - l Fn- s\
\op-t]m-Ip IpSpw-_-_--. Cu IpSpw_-Po-hnXw sIn--Sp-p-Xv hnhm-l-n-eq-sSbm- W v . kaq- l - ns Ghpw sNdnb bq\nmWv IpSpw-_w.
sshhm- l n- I - c wKw Cv Gsd {]iv \ - k oW- a m- W v . Ckv e mw Cu cwKv \njv I jnp auenIhpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-hp-amb \ntZi- Ab- X v \ - e - f n- X - a mbn {]Xn- ] m- Z n- p- I bmWv kCuZv ^mdqJn Cu ]pkvX-I-n.
Zm-Xy-ns ]Sn-hm-Xn \nevp
bph- k - a q- l - n\p am{X- a - , IpSpw- _ - P o- h nXw
\bn- p- - h pw Cu ]pkv X Iw {]tbm- P - \ s-Sm-Xn-cn-n-. \hm-K-Xv Adn-bm\pw apt
\S--hv hne-bn-cp-m\pw Cu IrXn Ahk-c-ta-In-sb-n R- [\y-cm-bn.
]pkvX-I-ns cmw-]-Xn-m-Wn-Xv.
{]XotbmsS, {]mY-\-tbm-sS.
tImgn-tmSv

Ub- d - I v S
bphX

sshhm-lnI Nn-I

BapJw
kh-temI ]cn-]m-e-I\pw ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw IcpWm
\n- [ n- b p- a mb Am- l p- h n\p kh- k v X p- X nbpw. Ahs
{]hm- N - I - \ nepw A\p- N - c - m- c nepw Ahsc ]n]- n- b - h cnepw imnbpw kam-[m-\hpw hjn--s.
ssZhw Ncm-N-c-sf CW-I-fm-bWv krjvSn--Xv. CWtN- c {]] \ne- \ n- e v ] ns kp{]- [ m\ LS- I - a m- W v .
Poh- \ p- - s Xmw Cu {]{Inb kPo- h - a mbn \ne- \ npp. Pp-Pm-e- {]Ir-Xn-P-\yamb \nb-a-p
hnt[-b-ambn AXn-tes-Sp-p. ssewKn-IX ssZhm-\p-{Kl- - f n Hm- W v . AXoh kp- c hpw ]cn- ] m- h - \ - h pamWXv. hynXzw apgp-h \nd-p-\n-evp {]Xn-`m-kam-W-Xv.
Fm Ain- n- X - a m- b - s Xpw a\p- j ys\ \in- npw. IpSpw-_-_-- XIpw. Fmw inn-X-am-bncn--Ww. A-Xbpw A{i-bpw Hcp-t]mse A]-I-S-Imcn- I - f m- W v . hnm\w shfn- - a m- W v . AXv Pohn- X s
imn-bn-tepw kam-[m-\-n-tepw hgn ImWnpw.
PohnXw ]ep- s am- - a mWv \mw sNe- h - g n- p- - X v .
CW-tbm-sSm-v, amXm-]n-Xm-fpw a-fp-sam-v, IpSpw-_tm-sSm-v, kaq-l-tm-sSm-v. Chn-S--fn-semw Chtcm- s Smw Adn- p- s ]- c p- a m- d m Adnhp thWw. Cu
sNdp-]p-kvXIw AXn-\p-]-I-cn-s Fp {]mYn-p-p.
kCuZv ^mdqJn
tImgn-tmSv

sshhm-lnI Nn-I 7

Ah-Xm-cnI
Zm-Xy-Po-hnXw ]d-mXo-cm Hcp IY t]mse
\nc-h[n Nn{X- AS-nb Hcp henb temI-am-Wv. AXv
apgp-h Hcp sImp-]p-kvX-I-n Npcp-n-shp Ckvemans Im- S n- b n- e qsS {]Zin- n- pI AXyw {ia- I - c amb Hcp hnZy- X - s . ]t, kCuZv ^mdq- J nv AXv
km[n-n-cn-p-p. A`n-\-n-msX h.
lrZy-amb `mj. BIj-I-amb ssien. hnj-b-ns\m {]Xn-]m-Z-\w. aWn-b-d-m-cy- F{X k`y-amb
coXn- b n- e mWv A\m- h - c Ww sNp- Xv ! ]pkv X - I - nse
Hmtcm hmN- I hpw Hmtcm A[ym- b - a mbn hnI- k n- n- m
t]m-Xm-Wv.
hnhm-l-ns ]Sn-hm-Xn IS-m Hcp-p bphXo-bp-hm-v Hcp-]-lm-c-ambn \evIm ]nb ]pkvXIw. IpSpw- _ - P o- h nXw \bn- p- - h pw Cu ]pkv X Iw
X Ckv e m- a nIam\- ]pepptm Fp
kzbw ]cn-tim-[n-m\pw Pbm-]-P-b- hne-bn-cp-m\pw
Ah-k-c-sam-cp-pw.
Zm-Xy-Po-hn-X-n s]mcp--t-Sp-I IqSn-qSn
hcn- I - b m- W v . IpSpw- _ mw- K - Xn- e p _- ns
kzW- - n- I s]mn- h o- g p- p. hoSp- I - f n Aim- n
h[n-p-p. Ch-bp-sS-sbmw Zqjy-^-e- Xe-ap-d-bn
{]I-S-hp-am-Wv.
Cu ]pkvXIw {]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-n\p hgn-sX-fn-bn-pp. CXv hnX-dp {]Im-i-c-ivan-I IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-n
Ipan- p- I q- S nb Ccp- ns\ Xn- \ o- m D]- I - c n- p- a m- d mIs!
]n apl-Zv Ip-tcn
^mdqJv tImsfPv

sshhm-lnI Nn-I

kn F kCuZv ^mdqJn
tImgn-tmSv Pn-bnse t_q-cn 1959 sk]vXw-_ 1 \v
P\- \ w. ]nXmhv {]ikv X ]n- X \pw hmKv a n- b p- a m- b ncp kn F apl-Zv auehn (t_-q aue-hn). ^dqJv
duZ-p Deqw Ad-_nIv tImsf-Pn \nv A^vZ-ep
Dea _ncpZw t\Sn. Aen-K bqWn-th-gvkn-n-bn \nv
Fw F Ad-_nIv, tImgn-tmSv Kh. ss{S\nwKv Cnyq- n \nv F Sn Sn kn Ad- _ nIv . Ctm tImgntmSv Kh. `mjm-[ym-]I ]cn-io-e\ tI{-n ko\nb Ckv{S-IvS (A-d-_n-Iv).
]n- X , {]kw- K - I , Fgp- p- I m- c . tImgn- t mSv
knhn tj Ckv e m- a nIv s k ]n- b n
Jo_v, Kh. sSIvv _pv In-n-bn sa, tv
dntkmgvkv {Kqn AwKw, tv temwtKmMv FIvkv]v,
kn sF C B, Iyp F Fkv Fn-h-bn kPo-hmwKw, tImgn- t mSv Jp_m I- d sk {]kn- U v
XpS-nb ]Z-hn-I hln-p-p. jan-Z-bmWv `mcy. BZy`mcy ^mna ap\od ac-W-s-p. a: lw\ kCu-Zv,
dmCZv kCu-Zv, ln_ kCu-Zv, ^mXzna kCuZv. amXmhv
_o^m-Xzn-a.
sshhm-lnI Nn-I, {]t_m-[\w ssienbpw kao-]\hpw, amXm-]n-Xm-fpw a-fpw, Ckvem-anI hnizm-kw,
lZokv Nn-I Fn-h-bmWv IrXn-I.
hnemkw:
ap\odm-kv, 21/2889- A,
]n-b--c,
Imbv ]n H,
tImgn-tmSv

sshhm-lnI Nn-I 9

D-Sw
hnhml PohnXw ssZhm-\p-{Klw .................................... 11
CWsb sXc-s-Sp- ............................................ 16
hnhml kZpw BtLm-j-fpw .................................. 23
aWn-b-d-p-nse PohnXw ............................................ 25
`mcybpw `mhpw ........................................................ 30
IpSpw-_-fpw _p-fpw ......................................... 36
Ic-fns Ij-vW--fmb a ................................... 41
kaq-l-tm-Sp _m[yX \nd-th-pI ............................44

10

sshhm-lnI Nn-I

sshhm-lnI Nn-I 11

hnhml-Po-hnXw ssZhm-\p-{Klw
Bkzm-Z-\-fn \npw A\y-amb a\p-jy-Po-hnXw B\--Ictam Bm- Z - I - c tam A. AXnh- c - p- I - f n- m Bkzm- Z \w
Bizm-ktam B-I-ctam A. `qap-Jv a\p-jy-\p-thn ssZhw
Fmw krjv S n- s m- c p- n. AX- \ p- ` - h n- m- \ p B\- - c kw Ah\n ko-I-cn-p. AXv ImWm\pw tIm\pw kv]in-m\pw
cpNn- m\pw Ah\v Ahkcw \ev I n. AXn\v AXnh- c - p- I - f pw
\nb-a-fpw shp. Ah AXn-ew-Ln-msX Cu `qap-Jv Pohnp- - h v AXnh- c - p- I - f n- m asmcp PohnXw B\- n\pw ckm-kzm-Z\-n-\p-ambn Ah \evIn. Bkzm-Z-\-n\pw
B\--n-\p-ambn Cu `qap-Jv krjvSn hkvXp--fn Ghpw
{it-b-am-bXv a-\p-jypthn ]mc-kv]-cy-tmsS krjvSn-s Ah-cpsS CW-I-fm-Wv.
Xm\mWv Cu temIs Ghpw {it-b-amb B\--hkvXp
F Xncn--dn-hmWv Cu CW-Ip-m-tI--Xv. Ah-cn-eqsS ]ckv ] cw A\p- ` - h n- p- Xpw ssIam- d p- Xpamb Bkzm- Z - \ - fpw
B\- m- \ p- ` q- X n- I fpw imnbpw kam- [ m- \ hpw kpJhpw ktmjhpw Cu `qap-Jv asm-nepw Zin-mt\m kv]in-mt\m
km[y- a - .
Amlp ]d-bpp: ""Ah \nsf an \np krjvSn-p.
]noSv \n `qan-bn- k-cn-n-cp a\p-jy-cmbn. CXv Ahs

12

sshhm-lnI Nn-I

ZrjvSm---fn s]-X-s{X. \np \n-fn\np Xs Nne

CW-Isf krjvSnp XXpw Ah-s ZrjvSm---fn s]-Xm-Wv.
CW-I-tfm-sSmp-tNv \nv a\-m-am-[m\w ssIh-cn-m
Ah \nn- S - b n t{]a- _ - hpw Imcp- W yhpw m]n- p.
Nnn-p P\-Xbvv AXn ]e ZrjvSm---fp-ap-v.' (Adqw:
20, 21)

\n {]Im-in-npI
a\p-jy-{]-IrXn Cu hn[w kwhn-[m-\n-n-cn-p-Xv {]]\mY\mb Am- l p- h m- W v . AXn Ah\p ]p- I m- c - \ mbn Bcp- a n- .
AXp-sIm-p-Xs Cu Pohn-X-ns GX-h-k-cfnepw Ahs\
Hmpw Ah\p \n- { ]- I m- i n- npw Pohn- t - - h - c mWp \mw.
sshhm-lnI Pohn-X-n-eqsS \ap--\p-`-h-s-Sp-Xpw e`y-am-Ip- X p- a mb Fm A\p- { K- l - pw A\p- ` q- X n- I pw ASnm\w B ssZh- a m- W v . AXv Ah- \ n \np am{X- a m- W v . AXnempw bmsXmcp hn[ ]m-fn--hp-an-.
Amlp ]d-bpp: ""\nsf Htc Bm-hn\npw krjvSn-h-\m-W-h. AXn\npw AXns CW-sb-bpw krjvSn-p. B
CW-tbm-sSmw Ah Ahsf ]pW-tm Ah eLp-hmbn
K`w [cn- p. Fnv AXp- a mbn Ah \S- p. Ah- k m\w AhfpsS K`w `mc-ap--Xm-bn-o-tm Ah cpt]cpw AhcpsS \mY- \ mb Am- l p- h n- t \mSv {]mYnp: ""\o Rv Hcpa km- \ s {]Zm\w sNp ]w R- \n- b p- - h cm- b n- c n- pI Xs sNpw.'' Ah- k m\w Ah cp t]pw
Hcp- a k- X nsb Ah \ev I n- b - t m Ahp {]Zm\w
sNbvX-Xn Ah cp t]cp-aXm Am-lp-hn\p Nne ]m-fn-Isf
m]n- p- p. Ah m]n- p ]m- f n- - n \npw
Ah F{Xtbm D-X-\m-Ip-p.'' (A-A-vdm^v: 189,190)
sshhm- l nI Pohn- X - nse apgp- h B\- hpw A\p- ` q- X nIfpw `b- t e- i - s as\y A\p- ` - h n- - W - s a- n ssZhn- I - a mb Cu
kwhn-[m-\-n ASn-bp-d hnizmkw A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. Ahp
am{Xta B\-m-\p-`q-Xn-I-fpsS ]mc-ayX A\p-`-hn--dn-bm-\m-Iq.
CXn-msX hm hnhm-l-Po-hn-Xw im]hpw tIm]hpw \nc- X m- b n- o- c pw. im]- t Im- ] - p hnt[- b - a mb sshhm- l nI
PohnXw Zp- l - a m- b n- c n- pw. B[nbpw hyYbpw \nd- - X m- I pw.
AhnsS imntbm kam- [ m- \ tam Zin- m- h - X - . sshhm- l nI
Pohn-X-s-p-dn-p icn-bmb [mcW cq]-s-Sp-p--Xn-eqsS
am{Xta AXp- h gn A\p- ` - h - s - S m- \ p Fm \ A\p- ` - h - fpw

sshhm-lnI Nn-I 13

hp- t N- c q. AXp- s ImmWv Ip- a Hcp kao- ] \w sshhm- l nI

Pohn-X-hp-ambn _-sv Izp-B \apv \evIn-bn-cn-p--Xv.
Amlp ]d- b p- p: ""Pe- n \npw a\p- j ys\
krjv S nh Ah- \ s{X. Fnv Ahn- S - b n Ah c- _ hpw hnhm- l - _ - hpw m]n- p. \ns \mY hf- s c- t bsd
Ign- h p- - h - \ - s {X.'' (A^pIzm: 54)
Atm a\p- j y- _ - - - f psS m]- I Am- l p- h m- W v .
AXns\ BZ- c npw AwKo- I - c npw Cu `qap- J v Pohn- pI
FXmWv a\p- j y- P o- h nX [aw.

hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-ns AY-X-e-
\psS PohnXw \ncY-I-a-. XnIpw ey-t_m-[-ap-Xpw
kmY- I - h p- a m- W v . Pohn- X - nse Hmtcm kv ] - \ hpw XnIpw B
eys Bkv]-Znpw Dt-in-p-ap--Xm-Wv. AXns\ adn-I-Stm
aXn-a-dtm \ap-n-hnsS Pohn-m-h-X-. \psS Pw-sImv Cu
{]]--n k^-e-am-tI [mcmfw {]h-\--fp-v. sshhmlnI Pohn-X-n-eqsS \n-se-n-t-cp _m[y-X-I, AXns
km[y-X-I AsX-mw A-h-bn NneXpam{Xw.

hnhm-ln-X-\m-hpI
hnhm-l-{]m-b-am-bm hnhm-ln-X-\mbn Pohn--W-sav Ckvemw
\njv I jn- n- c n- p- p. AXn\p km[n- p- - h AXn- t \mSv hnapJX ImWn-p-hmt\m AXn-tes-Sm-Xn-cn-p-hmt\m ]mSp--X-.
ImcWw AXmWv Xs {]Ir-Xnv A\p-tbm-Py-am-b-Xv. a\--am-[m\hpw imnbpw kpJhpw tahpw Pohn- X - ] - c n- i p- nbpw ImcpWy-e-_v[nbpw AXn-eqsS am{Xta Ic-K-X-am-Iq.
Izp-B-\ns Iev]-\-I: Cu {]]-s ssZhw kwhn-[m\n- n- c n- p- Xv AXnse Fm hkv X p- sfbpw CW- I - f mbn
krjvSn-p-sIm-m-Wv. B CW-tbm-sSm-p Pohn-X-amWv PohnX-]qo-I-c-W-ns hen-sbmcp `mKw.
Izp-B ]d-bp-p: ""Fm CW-I-sfbpw krjvSn--h F{X
]cn-ip-; `qan-bn apf-p-h-cp hkvXp-, a\p-jy-cpsS kzw
hKw, Ah-cpsS Adn-hn s]Sm ap hkvXp-.'' (bm-ko:
36)
Cu kwhn-[m-\s adn-I-S-pI {]bm-k-am-Wv. AhnsS PohnX-a-h-km-\n-pw. Atm Pohn--W-sa-n Pohn-X-n Poh
XpSn--W-sa-n sshhm-lnI Pohn-X-n {]th-in--Ww. `Po-hn-X-n\p AX-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.

14

sshhm-lnI Nn-I

Amlp ]d- b pp: ""a\p- j y- k - a q- l - t a, \nsf Htc Bmhn \np krjvSn-p-Ibpw AXn\np Xs AXns CWsb
krjv S n- p- I bpw As\ AXv cn \np- a mbn F{Xtbm
kv { Xo]p- c p- j - msc hym]n- p- I bpw sNbv X n- c n- p \n- f psS
cn- X m- h ns\ kqnpI. \n GXv Am- l p- h ns\
ap\nn At\ym\yw tXSp- pthm Ahs kn- [ n- b n
kqvaX ]men-p-I. A{]-Imcw Xs c-_--sbpw kqnp- s Im- pI. \n- f psS {]h- \ - - s fmw Amlp \nco- np-sIm-n-cn-p-p.'' (A-nkmAv:1)
""\n-fn Ahnhm-ln-Xpw \n-fpsS Zmk-m-cnepw ZmknIfn-epw s] \ \S-]-Sn-mpw \n hnhmlw sNbvXp sImSpp- I . Ah ]cm- { i- b - t msS Pohn- p- - h - s c- n Amlp
Xs HuZmcyw \evIn Ahsc \ncm-{i-b-cm-pw. Amlp AXn-hn]p- e - a mb Ign- h n- p- S - a - b m- W v . Ah Fmw Adn- b p- h\mWv . ''
(Aq: 32)
Pohn-X-hn-ipn Imp-kq-n-p-hm\pw PUn-I-hn-Im-c-hn-Nmc--fpsS icn-bmb \nh-l-W-n\pw \nb-{-W-n\pw AXp-hgn
A\p-s-Sm-\p B\--n\pw Bkzm-Z\n\pw B-\n-jvT-amb
PohnXw \bn-p-hm\pw sshhm-lnI Pohn-X-a-msX ap amK-fn-.
AtXm-sSmw Poh{]{In-b-bn-eqsS kqv-a-am-b, ip-amb
ssIam- hpw Po\p- I - f p- s Sbpw P\p- p- I - f p- s Sbpw kwc- - W hpw
Xe-ap-d-I-fpsS hW--hK--fpsS \nbm-aI-amb \ne-\nev]pw hptN-cp-p. kmaq-lnI sIp-dpw hyn-kw-c--Whpw IpSpw-_-kwhn-[m-\hpw tahn-em-k-\n-e-\nev]pw Xncn--dn-b {]{In-bbpw kpJambpw kpK-a-ambpw ChnsS \ne-\n-evt--Xp-v. ]nXmthsX-dnbp amXm-th-X--dn-bp Hcp Xe-apd P-sa-Sp-p-Xv Ip-a
Cu kwhn- [ m\w hgn- b m- W v . AXns \ne- \ nev ] v hnhm- l - P o- h nXns AY-X-e--fn {it-b-am-bXpw {][m-\-sXpa-s{X.
\_n- N - c y- b n \nv : hnhm- l - e yw hni- Z o- I - c npw AXn\v
t{]cn-npw t{]mm-ln-n-p-ap {]hm-N-I-h-N-\--fn [mcm-fap- v . Ah- b n NneXv {in- mw. {]hm- N - I (- k ) ]d- b pp:
""HcSna hnhm- l - n X- \ m- b m Abm- f psS aX- P o- h n- X - ns ]IpXn
Abm- ]qo- I - c np Ah- t i- j n- p ]Ip- X n- b n Am- l phns\ Abm kqn-p-sIm-s.''(lm-Inw)
""bph- k - a q- l - t a, \n- f n Bs- n- e pw IpSpw- _ - P o- h nXw
\bn-m-\p tijn-sb-n--gn-m Ah DSs\ hnhm-ln-X\m-I-s. \nbw Xs ZrjvSn \nb-{-W-n\pw P\-t\-{nb kwc-

sshhm-lnI Nn-I 15

-W-n\pw AXm-Wp--aw. km[n-m--]w Abm {hX-a\p-jvTn-p-sIm--s. AX-bmsmcp hnIm-c-i-a-\-am-Wv.'' (_pJmcn,

apkvenw)
""hnhmlw sN Fs Ncy-bns]-Xm-Wv. Bsc-nepw B
Ncy-tbmSv hnap-JX ImWn-m Ah Fn s]-\-h-.'' (_pJmcn)
""Cu temIw kpJ-t`m-K-hn-`-h-am-Wv. AXnse Ghpw \ t`mKhkvXp kZvhr--bmb kv{Xobm-Ip-p.'' (apkvenw)
""aqm-fp-I; Ahsc klm-bn- Am-lp-hns _m[y-Xbm- W v . AXn- s em- c m Pohn- X - ] - c n- i pn B{K- l nv hnhm- l - ntes-Sp--h-\m-Wv.'' (Xnan-Zn)
kzlm-_n-I-fpsS DXvt_m-[-\w: {]hm-N-I-in-jy-mcpw Cu hnjb-n \s DXv_p--cm-p-p. C_v\p akv-Cu-Zv(-d) ]d-bpp:
]v Znh- k ta Rm Pohn- - b p- q- s h- n, A{Xbpw Znhkw
hnhmln-X-\mbn Pohn-m-\mWv Rm\m-{K-ln-p--Xv. ImcWw Ahnhm- l n- X - \ mbn Pohnpa- c np Am- l p- h ns\ Ipap- p- - X ns\
Rm `b-s-Sp-p.
C_v\p-A-m-kv(-d) ]d-bp-p: Hscm Znh-k-sa-nepw hnhm-lnX-\mbn Pohn--emWv hj--tfmfw Bcm-[-\-I-fn apgp-Ip--Xnt\-m D-aw. Hcp k\ym-kn-bpsS k\ym-khpw Abm hnhmln-X-\m-Ip--Xp-hsc ]qo-I-cn--s-Sp-I-bn-.
hnizm-kn-I-fpsS AS-bm-f-ambn Izp-B ]d-bp--Xn {][m\-s--XmWv Ah Ah-cpsS P\-t\-{n-b-sf Imp-kq-n-p-h-cm-Ipp F-Xv. F-a C{n-b--fpsS kap--b-amWv icocw. Fm-n\pw AXn-t-Xmb [a-ap-v. C{n-b--fn kp{]-[m-\amWv P\- t \- { n- b w. AXns Imp- k q- npw \nb- { - W hpw
\nh-l-Whpw Ip-a--Xm-tI--Xp-v. {]tbm-K--fnepw \nb-{-W- f nepw hcp XI- c m- d p- I hyn- P o- h n- X - s bpw kmaq- l nI
Pohn-X-sbpw IpSpw-_--c--_---sf-bpw kz`m-h--hy-h-lm-cco-Xn-Isfbpw imco-cn-I--am-\-kn-I--B-tcmKy kwhn-[m-\--sfbpw
XI-cm-dn-em-pw.
Amlp ]d- b pp: ""Ah Ah- c psS P\- t \- { n- b - sf
Imp-kq-n-p--h-cm-Ip-p; X-fpsS CW-I-fnepw X-fpsS
\nb-{-W-n-ep- Zmkn-am-cn-ep-ambn am{Xw. AXn--pdw h-hcpw
B{K- l n- p- - ] w Ah AXn- { I- a n- I - f m- I p- p. (Ba- B - c nPv :
30,31)

16

sshhm-lnI Nn-I

CWsb sXc-s-Sp-
kv{Xo-]p-cpj _-ns kzm`m-hn-Ihpw hyh-m-]n-Xhpw
a- X - ] - c hpw ]c- - c m- K - X - h p- a mb cq]amWv hnhm- l w. kv { Xo- ] pcpjm D`-b-k--X-tmsS Hnp Pohn-p-tm hnhm-l-ambn. Hcp IpSpw-_-n-s ASn--d AtXmSpIqSn \ne-hn hcp-p.
Ckv e m- a nI XXz- { ]- I mcw ""C{n- b m- \ - - ] q- c - W - n\pw km- t \mev ] m- Z \ kwc- - W - n- \ p- a mbn {]]- - \ m- Y s Iev ] - \ - { ]- I mcw
{]hm-NI Ncy-bpsS ]np-S-bmbn \nh-ln--s-Sp kv{Xo]pcp-j-tbm-K-amWv hnhm-lw.''
a\p-jy sNp Ia--fn hnip--amb HmWv hnhm-lw.
ssZhw A\-X-\p-h-Zn-n-cn-p-p. ssZh-Zq-X-m AX-\p-jvTn-n-cpp. Fm D-a-k-aq-lhpw AXv \nh-ln--hcpw AXnse \nb-asf Imp-kq-n-n-cp--h-cp-am-Wv. Amlp ]d-bp-p: ""\n\p
appw \mw [mcmfw ZqX- msc \ntbm- K n- n- p- v . Ahp \mw
`mcy-am-scbpw km-\--sfbpw \evIn-bn-p-apv.'' (Ad-Av:38)
ssZh- k m- n[yw \nd- p- \ n- e v p hnip Ia- a m- b mWv
Fm aX- fpw hnhm- l s ImWp- - X v . aX- h n- i zm- k - a nmhcpsS hnhm-l-pt]mepw hnip-n-bpsS ]cn-th-j-ap-v.
Hn-p-Po-hn-m kv{Xopw ]pcp-j\pw kaqlw \evIp A\pa-Xnbpw AwKo-Im-c-hp-amWv hnhm-lw.
kv { Xobm- I - s , ]pcp- j - \ m- I - s , Ah- c psS PohnXw acWw

sshhm-lnI Nn-I 17

htcpw ktm- j - t mSpw kam- [ m- \ - t mSpw tam- \ - - tfmSpw IqSn \ne-\n-evt--Xp-v. X\n-n-W-p-, HXp-p-, ]ckv]cw AwKo-I-cn-p-, BZ-cn-p Hcn-Wsb Is-pI FXmWv sshhm-lnIPohn-X-ns BZy-]-Sn. kqva-Xbpw Ah-[m\- X bpw At\z- j - W hpw AXn- m- h - i y- a m- W v . AXn- s mcppXn\p apv IrXy- a mb ey- t _m- [ w Imp- k q- n- - W w. Fm
Imcy--fn-ep-sa--t]mse aX-]-c-amb amK-Zi\w Cu hnj-b-nep-ap-v. AX-dnp {]hn-m Hc-f-thmfw A]-I-S-sam-gn-hmIpw. sshhm-lnI Pohn-X-h-gn-bn {]th-in-p GsXm-cmpw
AsXmcp hgn-Im-n-bm-Wv.
{]hm-N-I ]d-bpp: ""km[m-c-W-bmbn kv{XoI \mep Imcymbn hnhmlw sN- s - S pw. Ah- f psS k- n- \ p- t h- n,
B`n- P m- X y- n- \ p- t hn, Ah- f psS ku- c y- n- \ p- t h- n, AhfpsS aX-n-\p-th-n. AXn-\m aX-t_m-[-ap--h-sf-smv \o
hnPbw hcn- p- I ; \o Zcn- { Z- \ mbn amdn- b mepw icn.'' (_p- J m- c n,
apkvenw)
kzm`m- h n- I - a mbpw ]pcpj Xs CWsb Is- p- t m
ey-ambn kzoI-cn--s-Sp kp{]-[m-\-amb \mep Imcy--fm-Wnhn-sS ]cm-ain-n-cn-p--Xv. GXv kaq-lhpw CXn \npw A\ya- .- h n- h n- [ - X cw ey- t m- S p- I qSn CW- I sf sXc- s - S p- p- hcpv. Nne [\-tam-ln-Ifpw ap-Nn-e B`n-Pm-Xys B{K-lnp--h-cp-amImw. Fnepw A[n-I-am-fp-Ifpw ku-cys Imwnp--h-cm-Wv. aX-t_m[w CjvS-s-Sp--h-cp-ap-v. ]t, Cu \mepIm- c y- - f n Ah- K - W n- m km[y- X - b p- - X mWv aX- t _m- [ w.
Fm Pohn- X - h n- P bw AXn- e mWv AS- n- b n- c n- p- - s X- mWv
{]hm- N I[ym]- \ w.
Xs CW- s b- m Xs kam- [ m- \ - ns kn- [ m- \ hpw
Xs hkv { Xhpw Xs Pohn- X - ] - m- f nbpw Xs k- X n- I - f psS
amXm-hm-tI--h-fp-am-Wv. Xs lrZ-b-ns sXmnepw Xs clky--fpsS kqn-pIm-cnbpw hoSns `c-Wm-[n-]bpw kzns
kwc--Ibpw Xs ip{iq-j-I-bp-am-W-h. honse sISm-hn-fpw
IpSpw-_-nse kp{]-[m\ Inbpw Pw \evtI--hfpw Xe-apd-Isf Xmtem-en--t--hfpw Xs C{n-b-v Dt-P-\-am-tI-hfpw AXns\ aXn-h-cp-thmfw Xr]vXn-s-Sp-t--hfpw Xs
aX-Po-hn-X-n\v Am-Wn-bm-tI--Xp-samw Ah Xs. F{Xsb{X ]d-bm-\pv Ah-sf-p-dn-v...
Cu hI ey- ]qo-I-cn--s-S-W-sa-n AXn-\p-X-

18

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Ip kZvkz-`m-hn-bm-b, kvt\l-\n-[n-bm-b, Ipeo-\-X-bp-, aX-t_m[hpw ku- c y- h p- a p- , X\np tbmPn hnZym- ` ym- k - h p- a p

Hcphsf Is-m km[n--Ww. ku-cyhpw k-p-sams
Bt]-n-I-am-Wv. Fm hnZybpw aX-t_m-[hpw kwkvIm-chpw
BZi-\n-jvTbpw Bt]-n-I-a-. C-c-n-sem-cn-Wsb kzoI-cnm-\p tbmKyX X\n-ptm F t_m[w sshhm-lnI PohnX-n-sm-cp-p Hcm-Wn-ep-m-tI--Xm-Wv. XpSp At\zj-W-n \oXn-]p-em Abmv AXp-h-gn km[n--Ww.

hnhmlw Fn\v?
hnhm- l - e - y- - f n kp{]- [ m- \ - a mWv km- \ - e - _ v [ nbpw
ssewKnI kwXr-]vXnbpw IpSpw_ `{Z-X-bpw. Hcn- Hcm \_n
(- k z)- t bmSv C{]- I mcw ]dp: ""{]hm- N - I - t c, Ipeo- \ - X bpw B`nPm- X yhpw ku- c y- h p- a p Hcp- h sf Rm hnhm- l m- t em- N \ \Sn- b n- c n- p- p. ]t, Ah {]k- h n- n- .'' {]hm- N - I B
hnhm- l s hne- p- I - b m- W p- m- b - X v . Imc- W w, hnhm- l - ns
{][m-\-eyw AXp-hgn ]qo-I-cn--s-SmsX hcpw.
a\p- j y {]IrXym kucyw Cjv S - s - S p- - h - \ mWv . kucyhpw ku`m-Kyhpw Pohn-X-ns c---fm-bmWv ]cn-K-Wn-s-Sp--Xv. ]c-am-h[n ku-cys AwKo-I-cn--W-sapw A\p`- h n- - W - s apw A\p- ` - h n- n- - W - s a- p- a mWv aX- i m- k - \ - I .
ssZhw AXo-h-kp--c\pw ssZh-\m-a- AXypIr-jvS-hp-am-Wv.
Ah kucyw CjvS-s-Sp--h-\p-am-Wv. Ahs krjvSnpw kpc- a m- W v . Cu {]IrXn F{X at\m- l - c - a mWv ! apKodXp_v \ pipAv _
hnhm- l - m tem- N \ \S- nb hnhcw {]hm- N - I - Adn- - t m
{]hm- N - I ]dp: ""\o Ahsf sNp ImWp- I . \nn- S bn kvt\l-_w \ne\nevm AXm-Wp--aw.''
kZv h r- - c mb CW- I - s f- p- d n- p {]hm- N I {]kv X m- h \
Cn- [ - a m- b n- c pp: ""D- a - k v { Xo- I Fp- s h- m \o Ahsf
t\mn-bm Ah \ns ktm-jn-n-pw. Ah-tfmSp \o Iev]nm Ah A\p- k - c n- pw. \o Ah- f n \npw A{]- X y- - a mbm Ah- s fbpw \ns k- n- s \bpw \n\- p- t hn Ah
kwc-n-pw.''
Xm hnhmlw sNm-\p-t-in-p kv{Xov ISp \yq\-XItfm tKm]y- a mb t]mcm- b v a - I tfm Dtm- s bt\zjn- mhpXmWv. AXn-s\mpw aX-]-c-amb hne-p-I-fn-. kmwkvIm-cnIhpw kmaq-ln-Ihpw km--nI-hp-amb kao-]-\- ]c-am-h[n

sshhm-lnI Nn-I 19

Ip-a--Xm-Im {in-t--Xm-Wv. {]mb-hy-Xym-k--fnse {Ia-tSp- I fpw {i- b q- t hnj- b - Xs. H- s kw`- h -

Nqn-m-Wnv kmam-\y-h-XvI-cn--cp-Xv. AXv KpW-s-m-tfsd
tZmjw sNpw. CjvS-ap--hv AXm-Im-hp--Xm-Wv. Xs aIsf
hnhm-lm-t\zjWw \S-nb A_q-_-Iv(-d), Da(d) FnhtcmSp
{]hm-N-I ]d-Xv Ah {]mbw-sImv sNdp--amWv Fm-bncp-p. ]noSv aI ^mXzn-a(-d)-sb Aen(-d)v hnhmlw sNbvXpsIm- S p- p.

CWsb sXc-s-Sp-
Ckvem-anI \nb-a-{]Imcw Hcp kv{Xov kzw D-c-hm-Zn-n hnhm- l n- X - b m- I m- h - X - . Xs kwc- Ww BcpsS ssIIfn-emtWm Gev]n--s-n-cn-p-Xv Ah-cpsS D-c-hm-Zn--n-epw
tat\m--nepamWv Hcp kv{Xo hnhmlw sN-s-tS--Xv. Fp
IcpXn kv{Xov kz-amb kzmX-{y-an-stm X\n--\p-tbm-Py\mb CWsb Is-p--Xn bmsXm-cp-hn[ ]p-an-stm CXn\Y- a n- . kv { XobpsS ]cn- ] qW- a mb Adnhpw k- X hpw kwXr]vXnbpw Cu hnj-b-n Dd-p-h-cp-t--Xp-v. BcpsS \n_hpw X Imc-W--fn-s-n kzoI-cns-Sm-h-X-. am{X-a-,
Xs D- c - h m- Z n- - n- e p Hcp kv { Xov A\p- t bm- P y- \ mb
hcs\ Is-p--Xn XnI Dm-lhpw {ibpw \oXnbpw
cm-[n-Im-cn-I shp-]p-e-Ww. kz-amb Xmev]-cy--fpsS
t]cn BcpsS kzmX-{yhpw Ah-Im-ihpw \ntj-[n--s-p-IqSm.
Cu hnj-b-nepw {]hm-N-I Nne ImgvN-m-SpIfpw ap-dnbn- p- I fpw \ev I p- p- v . {]hm- N - I ]d- b pp: ""aX- ] - c - a mbpw
kz`m- h - ] - c - a mbpw Xr]v X n- I - c - a mb Hcm \n- t fmSv hnhm- l m- t \zjWw \S- n- b m \n Abmv hnhmlw sNbv X p sImSpp-I. As\ \n {]hn-pns-n `qan-bn Zqc-hym]-I-amb Ipg--fpw \mifp-ap-m-Ipw.''(Xnan-Zn)
hfsc- t bsd {]m[m- \ y- a p- hnj- b - a mWv AXoh Kuc- h tmsS {]hm-N-I Ah-X-cn-n-p--Xv. Xs Iogn-ep kv{Xosb
aX- \ n- j v T bpw kz`m- h hn- i p- n- b p- a p Hcmm- b n- c n- Ww
hnhmlw sNbvXp sImSp-t--Xv. AXn\p ]Icw ap Xmev]-cy-sf ap\nn AXp \ntj- [ n- m Zqc- h ym- h - I - a mb {]XymLmXv Abm Iqp-\n-p. Fm AY-nepw A]-I-S-Icamb Hm-Wn-Xv. Hcn- lk-t\m-Sv(-d-) Hcm C{]-Imcw tNmZnp:

20

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F\n-smcp s]Ip-n-bpv. Ahsf Rm BmWp hnhmlw

sNbv X p sImSpt- Xv ? Atlw ]dp: ssZh- ` - - \ mb
Hcmp \o Ahsf hnhmlw sNbv X p sImSp- p- I . Ah
Ahsf CjvS-s-m BZ-cn-pw. h shdppw tXmn-bm AhtfmSv AXn-{Iaw {]hn-n-.
BC- i (- d ) ]d- b pp: hnhmlw Hcp _- \ - a m- W v . AXn- \ m
Xs asf BmWv hnhmlw sNbv X p sImSp- t - - s Xv
\n Btem-Nn--Ww. {]hm-N-I ]dp: ""Hcp A[a-Im-cnv
Xs aIsf Hcm hnhmlw sNbvXp sImSp-m Ah-fpsS c_w Ah apdn-p-I-f--p.'' (C_v\plnm)
ssiJp Ckv e mw C_v \ p- s sX- a n- (- d ) ]d- b p- p: ""A[an apgp- I nb Hcmpw \n hnhmlw sNbv X p sImSp- cpXv.'' Cu hnj-b-n G-hp-a-[nIw {Ia-t-Sp-I \S-p Hcp
Ime-L--n-emWv \mw Pohn-p--Xv. Xs Iogn-ep kv{XoIsf
F-s\-sb-nepw ]Sn-bn-d-pI F Hscm eyta ]ep-apq. kXyhpw \oXnbpw BZihpw Bnse Nn-t]mse Ah-KWn--s-Sp-p. Cp ImWp kmaq-lnI Ipg--sms Hcp
]cn-[n-hsc CXv Imc-W-am-Ip-p.
Xncpw hy{K- X bpw Fhn- s Sbpw Zriy- a m- W v . Hn\pw ka- b an-, Ah-[n-bn-. Ip-h-gn, t^mh-gn, ]{Xckyw hgn Xe-Xncn Zm-f-m hgn Pme-I--gp-Xn-eq-sS, ap Am-cmjv{S he-n-I-fn-eqsS Fmw hnhmlw Dd-n--s-Sp-I-bm-Wv. Fp-Inpw?
F{X sImSp-pw? Ctm-sg{X? ]no-sS{X? ]W-sa{X? ]-sa{X?
CsXm- s - b mWv Nm- h n- j - b w. Hcp \mm- e nsb hmp- t mgp {i- t ]mepw ]men- - s - S p- n- . Poh\pw Pohn- X hpw ]psh-t PohnX ]m-fn-Isf C-s\-bmtWm Is-t-Xv?
Fn AsX{X IjvS-amWv; \jvS-amWv!
aX-\n-jvTbpw hnZym-`ym-khpw BZi-\n-jvTbpw Btcm-Kyhpw
sXmgnepw ku-cyhpw kwkvIr-Xnbpw kz`m-h-Ip-eo-\-Xbpw {]mbsm- c p- hpw ]cn- K - W n- - s - p- s Im- p hnhm- l - _ - - fmWpaw. Fm {]mapJyw GXhk- c - nepw aX- n\pw
kvt\l-n\pw kz`m-h-n\pw kqvaPo-hn-X-n-\p-am-Wv. {]hmN-tIm-]-tZiw AXmWv \apv \evIp ]mTw. kvt\l-amWv hepXv . hnhm- l - - t m- f - n G- h p- a - [ nIw Bh- i y- a p hkv X p
kvt\l-am-Wv. C_v\p-A-m-kv(-d) hn \nv, Hcn- Hcm {]hmN- I - t \mSv C{]- I mcw ]dp: Am- l p- h ns Xncp- Z q- X - t c, Fs
kwc--W-n\p Iogn Hcp A\mY bph-Xn-bp-v. Ahsf Hcp
[\n- I \pw Hcp Zcn- { Z\pw hnhm- l m- t \z- j Ww \S- n- b n- p- v .

sshhm-lnI Nn-I 21

RnjvSw ]W-m-c-s\-bm-Wv; AhnjvSw Zcn-{Z-s\-bpw.

Atm dkq-ep-m-ln(-kz) ]dp: CjvS-s cp-t]n-S-bn
hnhm-l-a-msX ap hgn-bn.
kv t \lhpw t{]ahpw BZ- c n- - s - S - W w. Fm hgn- h n
Hpw AwKo-I-cn-m-h-X-. BcpsS \n_-hpw hnhm-l-th-f-bn
kzoIm- c y- a - . \_n(- k z)- b psS Imev Hcm Xs aIsf
Ahn-jvS-an-m Hcm-sf-smv hnhmlw Ign-n-p. hnhcw
{]hm-N-\-dn--tm B _w ths]-Spn Ahn-jvS-s
]pcp- j \v hnhmlw sNbv X p sImSp- p. {]hm- N - I C{]- I mcw
{]Jym-]n-p. ""A\p-hmZw tNmZn-msX I\yI hnhmlw sN-sSm- h - X - . Ah- f psS A\p- h mZw Ah- f psS au\- k - - X - a m- W v . ''
Jkm-D-_nXv JnZm-ans\ Ah-fpsS A\p-hm-Z-an-msX Ah-cpsS
]nXmhv Hcmv hnhmlw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-p. {]hm-N-I--cn-In
Ah ]cm- X n- b p- a mbn hp. {]hm- N - I B hnhm- l - _ w
ths]-Sp-n. (_p-Jm-cn)
kv { XoI- f psS Ah- I m- i - Hcp \nebv pw l\n- m- h - X - .
Amlp A\p- h - Z n- Xpw {]hm- N - I kzoI- c n- - X p- a mb \S- ] - S n- { Ia- - f n \yq\X Zin- m- h - X - . AXv XnIpw ka- { Khpw
kqWhpw kh-Ime kw_-n-bp-am-Wv.

alvdpw Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb \n_--\-Ifpw

h[q-h -c-m CjvS-s-p-d-m Ahn-S-bn hnhm-l-_-n- \ p Gm- S p- I - sN- W w. hnhm- l - a qeyw ]d- p- d - n- mhp--Xm-Wv. AXv am\y-amb Ah-fpsS ]Z-hnv H-Xm-bn-cn--Ww.
sXmb \S- ] - S n- { I- a - Xopw ssIsh- S n- t b- - X m- W v . Aan- X amb hnhm- l - a qeyw Bh- i y- s - S m- h - X - . Amlp ]d- b p- p:
""kv{XoIp alvdv Hcp ]mcn-tXm-jn-I-ambn \n Ahp
\evIp-I. ]no-S-h kwXr-]vXn-tbmsS hXpw \np hnp--Xm AXv a\-w-Xr-]vXn-tbmsS A\p-`-hn-p-sIm-p-I.'' (A-nkm- A v : 4)
Al-X-bn-m Hcp \n_--\bpw kzoI-cn-m-h-X-. kv{Xo[\hpw ap A\n-kvem-anI hnj-b-fpw Ducm-p-Sp-p-I-fp-sams
hPn-t--Xm-Wv. Amlp ]d-bpp: ""kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tf, \nfpsS [\w \n At\ym\yw sXmb amK- n- e qsS Ic- amn A\p-`-hn--cp-Xv.'' (An-km-Av: 29)
Btcm- K y- I - c - a mb \n_- - \ - I - ]d- p- d - b v m- h p- - X m- W v .
]men- - s - S m Ghpw Al- a mb \n_- - \ - I hnhm- l - t h- f -

22

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bn `mcym-`m--mn-S-bn kzoI-cn-p-d-bvp \n_--\I-fmWv Fv \_n(-kz) {]kvXm-hn-n-cn-p-p. Cu \n_--\-{]Imcw `mcybvv `Xr-Ip-Spw-_-ntem `m-hn\v `mcym-Ip-Spw-_ntem PohnXw Bcw-`n-m-hp--Xm-Wv. GXmWv kuI-cyw, AkuIcyw Fsms Ahp Xo-s-Sp-m-hp--Xm-Wv. kz-amb
Hcp hoSp- m- I p- - X p- h sc cn- s emt Ic- W o- b - a m- b p- q.
cn\pw AXn-t-Xmb {]bm-k-fpw {]iv\--fp-ap-v. KpW-I-cam-bXv kzoI-cn-m-hpXp-am-Wv.

sshhm-lnI Nn-I 23

hnhm-l-k-Zpw BtLm-j-fpw
B\-hpw Bm-Zhpw Bchw apg-p thZn-bmWv hnhm-lap- w. hnhm- l - c - h n- c ppw kZybpw kZ- p- s ams Cu Bm- Z ns AS-bm-f--fm-Wv. BmZw Ae-X-p Cub-h-kcw Ahnkva-c-Wo-bhpw A\p{Klw \nd--Xp-am-Wv. aXn-a-d Bm-Ztam
Bm-Z-{]-I-S-\tfm GX-h-k-c-nepw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-. Ah-kc-n-s\m ktm-jhpw B\-hpw A\p-`-hn-p--Xn\p aX-sfmpw FXn-cp-a-.

hnhm-l-kmcw
hnhm- l - ns Whpw kZy- s bm- c p- epw `Ww hnfepw AXn ]s- S p- - e p- s ams \_n- N - c y- b n- s]Sp- p.
Hmtcmcpcpw Ah-\-hs Ignhpw km[y-X-bp-a-\p-k-cnv \nhln-t Hm-Wn-Xv. [qpw s]m-hpw shSn-p-sIm-p
Hcp anX-amb kao-]-\-amWv Fhn-sSbpw Ftmgpw \ap-m-h-iyw.
Adp-]n-ip- ]cn-]m-Sn-Itfm "ASn-s]mfn' Gm-Sp-Itfm \app
tN-X-. Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb ]mpw Ifn-bp-sams A\p-h-Z-\obw
Xs. hnhm-l-hoSpw ]epw Hcp acW-ho-Sp-t]mse BIm-h-X-.
_p- a n- { Xm- Z n- I sf hnfnpw ]s- S p- npw ktm- j - ] qhw
BtLm- j n- t - - X m- W - X v . ]t, ISw- h m- nbpw ]W- b - s - S pnbpw D- s Xm- s hnp- s ]- d p- nbpw Cp \S- p
IeymWhncp-p-I ktm-j-a \app \evIp-Xv; adnp kShpw Xom Xocm thZ-\-Ifpw hyY-Ifpw _m[y-I-fp-am-Wv.

24

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hnhm-l--cm
hnhm- l - I aw ]cn- ] m- h - \ - a m- W v . AXns ]cn- i p- nv
tImwhcm hn[w AXv \nh- l n- - W w. tcJ- s - S p- - W w.
kmn-I kXy-k--cm-I-Ww. Iman-I-Xz-ns t]cnep Imnq--ep-Iv thZn-bm-I-cp-Xv. D]-tZi \ntZ-i- \evI-s-S-Ww.
cm- I XrXzw am\y- a mbn {]tbm- K - h - X v I - c n- - W w. A\m- N m- c v Adp- X n- b p- m- I - W w. hnhm- l nX- c mb \h- h - [ q- h - c - msc
A\p- t am- Z n- p- I bpw Bioh- Z n- p- I bpw thWw. ""Amlp
\nsf A\p-{K-ln--s. Ah \n-fn- A\p-{Klw hjn-s. Ah \nn-S-bn kvt\lhpw Imcp-Wyhpw Dunbpdn-s.'' Fns\ AXm-Im-hp--Xm-Wv.
Fm-hn[ A\m-Nm-c-fpw sXmb amaq-ep-Ifpw Cub-h-k-cn hPn- - W w. ImcWw ]S- - X - p- c ms A\p- { Klw hjnt Cu A\p-Kr-loX thf-bn Ahs tIm]-n\v CS-h-cpp bmsXmcp shSn-spw s]mmsX t\m-Ww. ]pXp-a-W-hmf\p thnbpw ]pXp-a-W-hm-np thnbpw A\p-{K-lm-\p-tam-Z\- Adn- b n- t - - X m- W v . BC- i (- d ) ]d- b pp: ]pXp- a - W - h m- nbmbn Fs Xncp-\-_n-bpsS hk-Xn-bn-tep Iqn-smp htm Ah F\n-p-thn A\p-{K-lm-\p-tam-Z-\- An-ncp- p.

BtLmjw Btcm-Ky-I-c-am-pI
Hmtcm P\-hn-`m-K-nepw \ne-\n-evp \-Xmb Fm \S-]Sn-{I-a-fpw hnhm-l-th-f-bn A\p-h-Z-\obw Xs. hnizm-km-Zisf l\n-p Fm A\m-im-ky-{]-h-W-X-I-fn \npw apam-I-W-sa-p-am-{Xw. \a-kvImcw t]mse, lv t]mse IrXy-ambn
CtX ]mSpq Fv ]d-bpI {]bm-k-am-Wv. Hcn- BC-i(-d)Akzm-dp-I-fn s] Hcmv ]pXp-a-W-hm-nsb AWn-bn-sm-cpn. {]hm-N-I Ah-tcmSv tNmZnp: ""hnt\m-Z--sfm-p-ant \ntfm-sSmw? Akzm-dp-I hnt\mZw CjvS-s-Sp--h-cm-Wv.'' (_pJmcn)
BtLmj thf- I Btcm- K y- I - c - a mbncnWw F- X mWv
Ckv e m- a nI Imgv N - m- S v . ssaem- nbpw ]mp- s ams {]hm- N - I
Cjv S - s - n- c p- p. Hcn- Ban- d p_v \ p kA- v Z v , JpXp- _ v \ p- I Av _ n\pw A_q- a - k v - D u- Z n\pw Acn- I n- s e- n. Atm AhnsS
s]Ip- n- I ]mp- ] m- S p- I bpw Z^v a p- p- I bpw sNp- p- v .
Atlw Ah- t cmSv tNmZn- p. "apl- - Z ns kaq- l - t a, \n
FmWv sNp- Xv ! ' Ah ]dp: "hnhm- l - t h- f - b n \ap- Xn Cfhv A\p-h-Zn-n-cn-p-p.' (lmInw, ss_l-Izn)
ktmj k`- hnim-eX \jvS-s aX-t_m-[-ns
then- p- n km- ] - t h- f - I - f mbn amdm- X n- c n- m {ian- - W w;
{in--Ww.

sshhm-lnI Nn-I 25

aWn-bd- b
- vp-nse PohnXw
kv { Xo- ] p- c pj kwtbm- K - a mWv hnhm- l - I a- ns aahpw
[ahpw. hnhm-l-th-Zn-bn-se-n-b-h CW-I-fm-bn-o-cp AXnhn-ip Ah-k-c-am-Wn-Xv. CW-tN-c {]]--\n-e-\n-ev]n kp{][m\ LS- I - a m- W v . Poh- \ p- - s Xmw Cu {]{Inb kPo- h - a mbn
Imp-kq-n-p-p. Pp-Pm-e- {]Ir-Xn-P-\y-amb IrXy-amb
\nb-a-p hnt[-b-ambn AXn-tes-Sp-p.

ssewKn-I-X-bpsS A\n-hm-cyX
ssewKn-IX ssZhm-\p-{K-l--fn Hm-Wv. AXv ku-cyhpw
]cn-]m-h-\hpw ssZh-Zm-\hpw \-bp-am-Wv. ssewKn-IX a\p-jy-ico- c - ns GsX- n- e p- s amcp tImWn Hfn- n- c n- p H- .
kv{Xo-]p-cpj hyXymkw shdpw imco-cnIw am{X-a; AXv am\-knIhpw sshb-n-Ihpw sshIm-cn-I-hp-amb kphy {]I-S-\-am-Wv.
hynXzw apgp-h\pw \nd-p-\n-evp {]Xn-`m-k-am-Wv. H-s
GsX-nepw Hch-b-hs AXv tI{o-I-cn-p-n-.
kp{]- [ m\, A{]- [ m\ hyXym- k - - f p- m- b n- c n- mw. Ipw
ImXpw Ic-fp-sams ]p-tN-cp kh-tbm-K-am-W-Xv. AXn-\m-emImw ssewKn-I-_--n\p kwtbm-K-sa AY-Xew ssIh--Xv.
Ad-_n-bn "Pnam-Av' FmWv AXn\p ]d-bp--Xv. F{X kXy-kamb ]Z-{]-tbmKw! Cu AY-X-es ka-{K-ambn kwc-n-ptm PohnXw aWn-b-d-p-n k^-e-am-Ip-p. Fn AXn\p
]pdpw AXv k^-e-am-Im-Xn-cn-n-; Xo.

26

sshhm-lnI Nn-I

a\p- j y- c psS A- - - b n Bg- n thcq- - n \n- e v p- ,

\nXy- a mbn sImfp- n- b n- - S - b v m- \ m- I m A- t m- Z - \ - a mWv
ssewKn- I X. am\- k n- I hpw sshIm- c n- I - h p- a mb Xe- - f n AenptNp \nev p a\p- j y- _ - - - f n kzm[o\w sNepp kp{]- [ m\ LS- I - a m- W - X v .
hyn-]qW-Xbvv ssewKn-IX A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. Hcp hynbn am{Xw AXv ]qWX ssIh-cn-p-n-. kv{Xo]p-cp-j-_w
AXns Ahn-`mPy LS-I-am-Wv. ]pcp-j\p kv{XotbmSpw kv{Xop
]pcp- j - t \m- S p- a p- AXy- [ n- I - a mb t{]a- _ w hgn- b mWv AXv
]qWX {]m]n- p- - X v . sshhm- l n- I - _ - - a mWv CXns\ DXv I rjvShpw DZm--hp-am-p--Xv. ssewKn-IX Zm-Xy-_--n-e-[n-jvTnX-a-s-n AXv tIhew Hcp PUnI hnImcw am{X-am-Wv. aqeyX
If- p- I p- f n imco- c nI _- a m- W - X v . AhnsS imnbpw kam[m-\hpw Zbm-hmbv]pw Imcp-Wy-hp-a-n. kvt\ltam t{]atam A\pcm-Ktam A\q-`q-Xntbm C. ssewKn-I-X-bpsS Zphn-\n-tbmKw ssZhI-ev]-\-bpsS ewL-\-am-Wv.
ssZhw m]n ]hn-{X-amb _-amWv hnhm-l-_-w. hnhml-Po-hn-X-n `mcym-`m--mp ]c-kv]-c-ap-m-tI \naehpw \nkzmY-hp-amb kpZr-V-kvt\-l-ns Baqem{K {]I-S\- a mWv aWn- b - d - b n {]Im- i n- X - a m- t I- Xv ; AmsX GsXnepsamcp hyn Xs Ima-sh-dn-mbn Imn-q-p hrn-sI
tNjvS-I-f-. AXn\p aWn-bd Hcpt--Xptm? cXn-kpJw am{Xw
\pI-cm-\p--X aWn-b-d. sshhm-lnI _-ns am[yaw icoc-am-W-tm. imco-cn-I-kvt\lw Fpw Htc Af-hn Imp-kq-n-s-Sn-. AsXpw Hcp-t]mse Xnf--ap--Xm-In-.

]m-fn-I Adnp s]cp-am-dpI

ssewKn- I - X - t bm- S p kv t \lw am{X- a - , hnhm- l - P o- h nXw.
Ckvemw As\ hn`m-h\w sNp-n-. Pohn-X-]-m-fnsb shdpsamcp ssewKn- t Im- ] - I - c - W - a mbn AXv ImWp- n- . ico- c - - f psS
Hn-n-eqsS lrZ-b--fpsS cRvPnpw tbmPn-p-am-Wp-m-tI--Xv.
Rm, \o Fo AY- X - e - sf hnv \mw, \ FnSsptm AXmWv hnhm- l - _ w. A\p- Z n\ ktm- j fpw Zp:Jfpw XymK--fpw ti--fpw ]p-sh--\p-`-hn-m-\p kzIm-cy- CSw IqSn-bmWv aWn-b-d. CX-dn-bp--h F{X t]cpv?
kzw hyn-Xz-n-eqsS Pohn-X-]-m-fn-bpsS hyn-Xzs-qSn
ka-\z-bn-s-Sp-p ]W-im-e-bmWv bYmY aWnb-d. Ain-nX- a m- b - s Xpw inbmbn hcpw Fsmcp sNmp- v . Imahpw

sshhm-lnI Nn-I 27

AXn \npw A\y-a-. Ain-n-X-amb Imaw Hcp hynsb XSh-dbvv Xpeyw Xf-n-Spw. CXv aWn-b-d-I XS-h-d-I-fm-n-tb-pw.
ssewKn- I - X - s b- p- d n- p ]Iz- a mb Adnhv GsXm- c p
hynbpw BPn- n- c n- - W w. bYm- k - a bw AX- d n- b m\pw Adn- b nm\pw Ah-k--sfm-cp--Ww. AX-dn-b-W-sa B{Klw hynp- a p- m- I - W w. Adn- b msX Adn- p- t ]m- I p Adn- h p- I - f n
AXps-Sm-h-X-. As\ hcp-tm AXns AY-X-e-sf
apgp- h - \ mbpw Xncn- - d n- b mt\m Imp- k q- n- mt\m Ign- b msX
hcpw. Ahn-ln-X-amK- hnln-X-amK-p XS--am-Ipw. XIcp-Xv Hcp IpSpw-_tam kaq-ltam kthm-]cn Hcp a\p-jy-Ipew
H-S-tam Bbn-cn-pw. aWn-b-d-bvp-n ]men--s-tS {]hmN-I-am-Xr-I-I ChnsS sNdp-Xmbn ]cm-ain-mw.
{]hm-N-I ]dp: ""\n Hcp kv{Xosb hnhmlw Ign-m
Ah-fpsS aq[m-hn ssIshv Am-lp-hns \ma-ap--cnv A\p{K- l - n- \ pthn {]mYn- - W w. Am- l p- t h, Ch- c n- e p Fm
KpW-fpw Rm \ntmSv tNmZn-p-p, \o Ah-fn \nn-]vXamnb Fm \-I-fpw. Ch-cpsS Fm tZmj--fn \npw Rm
\nn A`bw tXSp-p. Fm \-I-fnepw R-sf Hcp-an-p-Iqt-W-ta.'' (_pJm-cn, A_q-Zm-hq-Zv)
Akvam-D-_nXv bkoZv ]d-bpp: BC-i(-d)sb Rm {]hmN- I - \ p- t hn Na- b n- s m- c pn Ahsf ImWm- \ mbn At- l s
Wn- p- I bpw sNbv X p. As\ {]hm- N - I aWn- b dbntev
Ahsf ImWm- \ mbn hv Ah- c n- I n- e n- c pp. Hcp Iv ]m
sImp- h - c - s - p. {]hm- N - I AXv IpSn- p. ]noSv {]hm- N - I
Ahpt\sc AXv \on. Ah e- s Imv Xe Xmgv n.
Akvam-Av ]d-bpp: Atm Rm\-hsf Bt-]n-p. {]hm-N-I\n \npw AXv hmm-\m-h-iy-s-p. Ah AXv hmn Aev]w
IpSn- p. Atm- {]hm- N - I Ah- t fmSp ]d- p: AXv \ns
Iqp- I m- c n- I pw sImSp- pI (lm- I nw). aWnbdpnse Cu
amXrI F{X at\m-lcw!
Hcn BC- i - t bmSv tNmZn- - s - p. hon {]th- i n- m
{]hm-N-I BZy-ambn FmWv sNbvXn-cp-Xv? Ah ]dp:
hmb hrn-bm-pw. aWn-b-d-bn BZyw Xpd--s-Sp-Xpw BZyw
D]-tbm-Kn-p-Xpw AXm-W-tm. AhnsS apX ]men--s-tS-Xmb Pohn-X-]-cn-ipn AsX-{X-am-{X-am-sWv Duln-m-hptXbpq. hmb- b psS kzm`m- h n- I - a mb ]cn- i pn ip- P - e - k - a m- \ - a m- W v .
aZyw sImpw ab-p-a-cp-p-sImpw ]pI-h-en-sImpw ]m]cm-Kp-sImpw shn-e-sImpw hrn-lo-\-amb kao-]\w sImpw
AXns {]Ir-Xnp amw hcp-m-h-X-. BZy-hmv Xs \m-

28

sshhm-lnI Nn-I

ap--Xm-bm \mdp-Xv Pohn-X-am-k-I-e-am-bn-cn-pw. C{X \nm-camb Imcy--fn t]mepw Ah-K-W\ shp-]p-em-h-X Fp

kmcw.
C_v\pAm-kv(-d) ]d-bp-p: Ah-sf-\nv AWn-sm-cp-p-Xp-t]mse Ahp Rm\pw AWn-sm-cp-pw. Ah-tfm-Sp
Fm _m[y-X-I-fpw Rm \nh-ln-pw. Atm Ahs-tmSp _m[y-X-I-fn Ah \n_w ImWn-pw.
CW- t N- c {]{Inb Hcp IS- m- { I- a - W - a - . kzm`m- h n- I - a mb
Hn- - e m- W - X v . Ima- e o- e - I - f psS AI- Sn AXn- m- k zm- Z - \ hpw
Bhpw B\- hpw h[n- n- pw. As\ eoem- h n- t \m- Z - - f neqsS {]mY-\m-`m-h-tmsS Bcw`w Ipdn-t--Xp-v. {]hm-N-I
]d-bp-p: \o \ns `mcysb kao-]n-m "Am-lp-hns \ma-apcnv , Am- l p- t h, ]nim- N ns\ \o R- f n \n- I - t - W ta;
Rp \evIp--Xn \npw AXns\ \o AI-t-Wta' Fp
]d-b-Ww. (_pJm-cn)
Ghpw \ s]cp-am--amWv CW-I ]c-kv]cw ssIam-td-Xv. \n-fn D-a kv{XoI-tfmSp \mbn s]cp-am-dp--h-cm-Wv
F \_n-h-N\w kp{]-kn--am-Wv. Xs Bh-iy- ]qo-Icn- - s p Ign- mepw Ah- f psS Bh- i y- ] qo- I - c - W - n\v
Ah-kcw \evI-W-sa \_n-h-N\w Hmtcm aWn-b-d-bvp-nepw
X- e n- ] n- I - f m Dt- J \w sN- s - t S- - X m- W v . BcpsS hynXzhpw A]- c - l n- - s - S - c p- X v . BcpsS Ah- I m- i - fpw AsXhnsSbmsW- nepw \ntj- [ n- - s - p- I q- S m. CW- I ]c- k v ] cw
hkv { X- X peyw CS- ] - g - I p CS- a mWv aWn- b - d . AXns Fm
AYXe- fpw Bib Xe- fpw AhnsS shv A\p- ` - h n- m
km[n- - W w. ""Ah \n- f psS hkv { X- a mWv ; \n Ah- c psS
hkv { X- h pw.'' (hn- . Izp)
Hcp hkv{Xw a\p-jy\p \evIp Fm [ahpw Hsm-gn-bmsX
]c-kv] cw AWn-b n- -s-tS Ah-k-c -a mWv sshhm- lnI PohnXw. Hch-k-c-nepw AXv Agn-p-am--s-Sm-h-X-.
a\p-tjy-Xc arKob _-\--sfmpw Ckvemw A\p-h-Zn-pn-. Fm D-a-amb GXv coXnbpw Ahv kzoI-cn-m-hp- X m- W v . Amlp ]d- b p- p: ""\n- f psS ]Xv \ n- a m \n- f psS
Irjn-`q-an-bm-Wv. AXp-sImv \n-fpsS Irjn-`q-an-bn \n-fn-jvSs-Sp hn[w sNp-sIm-p-I. \n-fpsS `mhnp th Hcp- \n apIqn sNbvXp-sh-p-I. Am-lp-hn-t\mSv kqvaX-tbmsS A\p-hn-p-I. {Kln-p-sIm-p-I; \n Am-lphns\ A`n- a p- J o- I - c n- t - - h - c m- W v . kXy- h n- i zm- k n- I - t fmSv ip`hm DZvtLm-jn-p-I.'' (hn.-Izp.)

sshhm-lnI Nn-I 29

Dev]m-Z-\w Adn-p-sIm-m-hs
Adn-p-sIm-p- Dev]m-Z\ {]{In-b-bmWv A`n-Im-ayw. AdnbmsX kw`- h n- p- t ]m- I p A\- h - k - c - e _v [ n A]- I - S - a - s - nepw
AXn-n-S-h-cmsX kqn-m-hp--Xm-Wv. aXw AXn-s\mpw FXnc-. AtXm-sSmw Dev]--kw-c--n-m-bp apsm-cp---fpap- m- I mw. Ia- ^ - e w ssI- p- t m AsXmcp `mctam _m[yXtbm Bbn amdm- h - X - . ktm- j - ] qhw A\p- ` - h n- t HmW-Xv. ssZh-ns Zm\-am-W-Xv. Fm ssZh-tIm]w hcp-p
bmsXmcp kao- ] - \ hpw shp- ] p- e m- h - X - . Gsd kqv a X
ssIsm- t - - X m- s W- h n- s S- b pw. ImcWw Amlp \s IpsIm-n-cn-p-p. Ahs\ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t--h-cmWp \mw. Ah\n ka-Ww, Ah-\mWp c, Ah-\mWp imn, Ah-mWv
kh-kvXp-Xn-bpw.

30

sshhm-lnI Nn-I

`mcybpw `mhpw
hnhm- l n- X - c m- b n- o kv { Xo- ] p- c p- j - m ]c- k v ] cw hnizkvXX ]men-t--hcpw kvt\l-tmsS Pohn-t--hcpw ImcpWy-tmsS CS-]-g-tI--h-cpw D-c-hm-Zn--tmsS Imcy-
Gs-Spv \nh-ln-t--h-cp-am-Wv.
sshhm-lnI DS--Sn-{]-Imcw Ccp-I-n-Ifpw ssewKn-I-_-n- \ p ]qW Ah- I miw ]c- k v ] cw hnp- s Im- S p- p- I - b m- W v .
bmsXm- c p hn[- nepw Cu Ah- I miw \ntj- [ n- p- I tbm A\ym[o- \ - s - S p- I tbm sN- c pXv . AXp- h gn `mcy- b psS ico- c - n
`m-hn\pw `m-hns ico-c-n `mcypw Ah-Imiw e`np-I-bmWv. CXn\p hn]-co-X-amb bmsXmpw Ah-cn hp-tNcm-h-X-. `m-sh \ne-bn kzm`m-hn-I-amb A[nI D-c-hmZnw IrXy-X-tbmsS \nd-th--s-tS--Xp-v. Ckvem-anI XXz-{]Imcw km-n-I-amb Fm kwc--Whpw Abm-fn \nn-]vXam-Wv.

`mcy-tbmSv {i-tbmsS
`mcysb BZ-cn-p-Ibpw AwKo-I-cn-p-Ibpw thWw. Ah-fpsS
am\y- X pw Bm- ` n- a m- \ - n\pw X- t a- e v p bmsXmpw
{]hn-m-X-h-X-. ]cn-]qW kwc-Ww Ahv Dd-p-h-cp-Ww. Ghpw \ coXn-bn Ah-tfmSp s]cp-am-d-Ww. Amlp
]dbpp: ""\n Ah- t cmSp \ \ne- b n hn- p- I .

sshhm-lnI Nn-I 31

\n-h-tcmSv shdpp tXmp ]w B shdp-p Imcyn Amlp [mcmfw \- I \nt- ] n- s - p- h - c mw.''(hn.- I zp.
4:19)
kv { Xok- l - P - a mb t]mcm- b v a - I Xncn- - d n- b m\pw Ah \- I fmbn cq]m--c-s-Spm\pw km[n--Ww. {]hm-N-I ]d-bpp:
""am\y- \ - msX kv { XotbmSv am\y- a mbn s]cp- a m- d p- I - b n- . \oN- \ msX kv{XotbmSv \ny-ambn s]cp-am-dp-I-bn-.''
Ah-tcm-Sp am\y-amb s]cp-am-w \psS am\y-X-bpsS \nZi\-am-Wv. \oN-amb CS-s]-S-ep-I \ny-X-bpsS \nZi-\hpw. \nfn D-a kv{XoI-tfmSv \mbn s]cp-am-dp--h-cmWv F {]hmN- I - h - N - \ hpw Hmt- - X p- W v . Xncp- \ - _ n(- k z) aI- f mb ^mXzn- a
(-d)sb Aen(-d)v hnhmlw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp Ah-k-c-n D]tZ- i n- - X n- { ]- I m- c - a m- W v : ""Ah- t fm- S p \ns s]cp- a mw am\yambncn- W w.''Hcn- Hc- \ p- N - c {]hm- N - I - t \m- S n- { ]- I mcw
tNmZnp: ""`mcy-am-tcm-Sp \psS _m[y-X-I-sf-s-m-amWv? {]hmN-I ]dp: \o Bl-cn-m Ahsf Bl-cn-p-I. \o hkv{Xw
[cn-m Ahsf hkv{Xw [cn-n-p-I. apJ--Sn--cp-Xv. Ak`yw
]d-b-cp-Xv. honsh--msX Ah-tfmSv ]nW--cp-Xv.'' Cu Iev]\- I ]men- - s - m am{Xw A\p- ` - h - s - S p bmYmYy- a mWv
hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-nse kh-kp-J-fpw. F{X-sb{X `m--mcp-v, ]pd-p-\nv kp`n--ambn Bl-cn-p-Ibpw AI-p-hv
`mcysb Ah-tl-fn-p-Ibpw sNp--h? A\y-cpsS apn shv
Bt- ] n- p- - h , XS- h d IWs inn- p- - h , Pohn- X ns Fm XIbvpw ImcWw `mcy-sbp hniz-kn-p--h,
hniz-kn-n-p--h As\ Fs-smw?
{]hm-N-I ]d-bpp: "\n kv{XoIsf KpW-tZm-jn-p-I.
h{I- X - b p hmcn- s b- n- \ m krjv S n- - s - - h - f m- W - h . Fp- I fn Ghpw hf-hp-tXm apI-fn-ep--Xpw. AXv \nhm-\mbn
\o Xp\n- m AXv s]mn- t m- I pw. AXns\ A- s \- s
hnm B h{I-X-bn Xs \ne-\n-evpw.' kv{XobpsS {]Ir-Xns {]Xo-Im--IX hni-Zo-I-c-W-am-Wn-Xv. CX-dnp s]cp-amdm km[n--Ww.
]fpp ]m{Xw F{X at\m- l - c - a mWv ? kqnp]tbm- K n- m
Fm-ehpw t]md-te-evmsX, am-sX, ambm-sX, Xnf--tmsS
\ne-\n-evpw. kv{Xobpw AXp-t]m-se-bm-Wv. AXp hoWp-S-bmsX
t\m- W w. ]cp- s]cp- a m- - AXns\ XIp- I - f - b pw.
F{X teme-am-WXv!
Ahp \ev I n- b Xpw Ah- I m- i - s - - X p- a mb bmsXmcp
kznepw A\l- a mb A[n- I mcw Ah- I m- i - s Sm- h - X - . AsXSpv D]-tbm-Kn-m-h-X-. XnIpw AXns kzX{ D]-tbm-K-n-

32

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-h Al-cm-b-h-cm-Wv. kv{XobpsS [\w \ymb-a-msX kzoI-cn- h I- \ m- W v . \ap- s mcp I- \ m- I m- s \m- ptam? Imahpw
tamlhpw hnIm- c - h - p ap- - h - c mWv kv { XoI. AX- d np s]cp- a mdm\pw Ahsc Xr]v X n- s - S p- t hmfw Bkz- Z n- n- m\pw AhktcmNnXw AX-\p-`-hn-m\pw A\p-`-hn-n-m-\pw Ah-k-c-sam-cp--Ww.
hrnbpw `wKnbpw at\m-lm-cn-Xbpw Bcpw CjvS-s-Spw. CsXmw
Bkz-Zn-m Ign-b-Ww. IpSpw-_hpw _p-fpw kl-]m-Tn-Ifpw
kl-{]-h-I-cp-ap-hcm-W-h. Ahsc Ahp Xpeyw BZcn-p-Ibpw AwKo-I-cn-p-Ibpw thWw.
F{X- X s Xomepw Xocm tPmenbpw IW- n
s]Sm D- c - h m- Z n- hp- a p- - h - c m- W - h . t\cs InS- - h nv
DW- t c- - h - c pw. sshIn- a m{Xw AXn AW- t b- - h - c p- a Ah.
Ahsc klm-bn-p--Xn A`n-am-\nWw. Zpc-`n-am\w Zphr-nbm-Wv. Bi-b-a-hn-\n-abw Gsd \S-t CS-amWv Krlm--cow.
au\w hoSn\p tbmPn--X-. A`n-{]m-b-k-a-\zbw Fhn-sSbpw Bizmkta \evIq. Al-Xbpw AwKo-Im-chpw {]iw-kbpw Bcm-Wn-jvSs-Sm-Xv? a\-p-Xp-dv {]iw-kn-m ioen--Ww. \m-sb-n
\m- s bp ]d- b - W w. t]mcm- b v a - I Fn- m- h mw. Atm
AXn\pw Hcp ck-ap-v. Iphpw Ipd-hp-an-m--h-cmtWm \mw?
hnt\m- Z - fpw Ifn- X - a m- i - I fpw A\n- h m- c y- a m- W v . Ifn- m\pw
Ifn-n-m\pw km[n--Ww. Nncn-m\pw Nncn-n-m\pw Adn-b-Ww.
Ic-bm\pw Ic-bn-m-\p-ap--X Pohn-Xw. BcpsS kzmX-{y-ntepw A\l-ambn ssIsh-m-h-X-. Aln-p Fm taJe-I-fnepw Ahp kzmX{yw \evI-Ww.
aX- P o- h nXw, AXmWv Pohn- X w. AX AXns\ XfpIbpw XIpIbpw sNpw; AXp- m- b n- q- S m. aX- h n- m\
km-Z-\-n\pw Bmwi hfbvpw Ah-k-c-sam-cp-n-smSp--Ww. Bcm-[-\m-kzm-X{yw \ntj-[n-m-h-X-. BtLm-j-thf-I-fn AS-n-Sm ]mSn-. B-s\m-cw tIv DW-cm CS-h-ccp-Xv. F{X-Xs kqn-mepw Nne-sXms hp-s]-Spw. abpw
hnp-ho-gvNbpw kl-\hpw klm-\p`q-Xnbpw klm-bn-bmbn H-apm-IWw. Amlp ]d-bpp: ""A\p-k-c-W-tSp ImWn-p h
kv{XoI-sf-p-dnpw \np i tXmn-bm Ahsc D]-tZ-inp-I. InS--d-I-fn Ahsc _ln-jvI-cn-p-I. Ahsc thZ-\n-np-I. Fn--h \np Iogvsp Ign-m Ahs-Xnsc
\S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-m amK-a-t\z-jn--cp-Xv. Amlp D-X-\m-Wv. alm\m-Wv.'' (An-km-Av:34)
a\-ns hnim-eX Gsd hnkvXr-X-am-tI k`--fm-WnsX-mw. GsX-n-ep-samcp kz`mhw shdp-p-tXm hnj-a-ap-tXm

sshhm-lnI Nn-I 33

Bbms A\- h [n kz`m- h - A\p- I - c - W o- b - a m- b Xpw

Bizm-k-P-\-I-am-bXpw Ah-cn-ep-m-Ipw. Ah-bn Xr]vXn-b-S-bm
km[n- - W w. Hc- h - k - c - nse {Ia- t - S p- I - asm- c - h - k - c tmSv
tNp hmbn-m-h-X-. C{X A]-I-S-I-c-amb {]h-WX thsd-bn. ]\n ]nSn- - t m- g p hmbv ph AXn- m- - t m hcm- h - X - .
]t, ]\n- msX Xs hmbv ph A\p- ` - h n- p F{X- t ]
\apv Npp-apv!
tcmK-Im-cWw kqva-ambn Isn NnIn tXSp B[p\n-I-coXn Ie-l-tcmKw _m[n Z-Xn-ampw A\p-I-c-Wo-b-am-Wv.
Ie- l - I m- c Ww Is- m- s X- b p Hcp NnInpw ^e- { ]- Z - a ;
KpW- { ]- Z - h p- a - . CXpw Hcp ssewKn- I - t cmKw Xs. tcmKw hp
NnIn tXSp--Xn-s\-m \Xv tcmKwhcmsX kqn--em-Wv
F Bibw Chn-sSbpw Fhn-sSbpw {]tbm-Kn-m-hp--Xm-Wv.
kvarXnbpw hnkvar-Xnbpw Hcp-t]mse ^ew sNp ew ZXn-amn-S-bn-em-Wv Fv ]d-b-s-Sp-p. Fmw Hmm {ian-p-tXm-sSmw Gsd ad-m\pw s]mdp-m\pw a\-ns\ ]cn-io-enn--Ww. Cu {]{Inb a\-ns\ ipo-I-cn-pw. {]W-b-Po-hnXw
Aipn \nd--Xm-Im ]mSn-.

`m-hn-t\m-Sp _m[y-X-I
_-v Bgw \ev Ip- Xv kv t\l- am- Wv. AXns {]IS\w AXns sIp-d-m-Wv. _m[y-X-I AXns\ _e-s-Sp-p-p.
Hcn- {]hm- N - I - ] Xv \ n BC- i (- d ) {]hm- N - I - t cmSv C{]- I mcw
tNmZnp: "a\p-jy-cn Hcp kv{Xov Ghpw henb _m[y-X-bp-Xv
Btcm-SmWv? {]hm-N-I ]dp: Ah-fpsS `m-hn-t\m-Sv. Hcp
]pcp- j \v Btcm- S mWv Ghpw henb _m[yX? {]hm- N - I
]dp: Xs amXm-hn-t\m-Sv.' (lmInw)
F{X kXy-k--amb {]Xn-I-c-W-am-WnXv? kv{Xobp-sS Ghpw
{]I-S-amb kucyw Cu _m[y-Xm-\nh-l-W-am-Wv. {]hm-N-I ]dbpp: ""Rm Hcm- t fmSv asm- c m- f psS apn kpPqZv sNm
Iev]n-p-am-bn-cp-s-n kv{XotbmSv kzw `m-hn\p apn
kpPqZv sNm Iev ] n- p- a m- b n- c p- p. Ahv Abm- t fm- S p
Af-h _m[yX Imc-Ww.''(A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv)
Amlp ]d-bp-p: ""]pcp-j-m kv{XoI-fpsS tat\m--mc-\m-Ip-p. ImcWw Ah-cn Nnep Nne-tc-m Nne tbmKyX- I Amlp \ev I n- b n- p- v . ]pcp- j - m X- f psS [\- n
\nv sNe-hp-sN-p-p-ap-v. Fm D-a-kv{Xo-I A\p-k-cW- i o- e - a p- - h cpw `mhn- s A`m- h - n Amlp kwc- nm Iev]n-n-p--sXmw kwc-n-p--h-cp-am-Wv.'' (An-kmAv:34)

34

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Hcn- {]hm- N Ikn- [ n- b n Hcp kv { Xo hp- s Imv

]dp: {]hm- N - I tc, Rm kv { XoI- f psS \nth- Z - \ - h p- a mbn hXmWv . PnlmZv Amlp ]pcp- j - mmWv \n- b nn- c n- p- - X v .
Ah-Xn\p {]Xn-^ew e`n-p-p. Ah ac-W-s-m dn-\-cnIn Blmcw e`y-am-Wv. R kv{XoI-fm-sW-n Ah-Xnmbn kuIcyw sNbv X psImSp- p- p. Rpw AXn
hXpw e`n- ptam? {]hm- N - I ]dp: \o Ip- a p- p Fm
kv{XoI-tfmSpw ]d-bWw; `m-hn-t\m-Sp A\p-k-c-Whpw Abmtfm-Sp _m[yXm\nh-l-Whpw Pnlm-Zn\p Xpeyw {]Xn-^-emlam-sWv. ]t, \n-fn A[n-I-t]cpw A-s\-b-.''
aX- ] - c - a mb \S- ] - S n- { I- a - - t fmSpw Bcm- [ - \ m- a p- d - I - t fmSpw HamWv {]hm-N-I Cu hkvXpX tNs-n-b-Xv. Hcp kv{Xo Apt\cw \a-kvI-cn-p-Ibpw Hcp amkw t\m-\p-jvTn-p-Ibpw AhfpsS P\- t \- { n- b s Imp- k q- n- p- I bpw sNbv X m AhtfmSv ]d-b-sSpw: ""kzK-I-hm-S--fn \n\-n-jvS-ap--Xn-eqsS \o
{]th-in-p-sIm-p-I.'' (A-lva-Zv)
Hcp kv { XobpsS hnP- b hpw ]cm- P - b hpw `m- h - n t\m- s Smp Ah-fpsS Pohn-X-co-Xnsb B{i-bn-m-Wn-cn-p--Xv. {]hmN- I ]d- b pp: ""GsX- n- e p- s amcp kv { Xo ac- W - s p; `mhv
Ah- s f- p- d nv kwXr- ] v X - \ m- s W- n Ah kzK- n {]thin- p.''
`m- h n- t \m- S p A\p- k - c - W - a n- m- b v a bpw Ah sNp
D]- I mc- v \n ImWn- m- X n- c n- epw \c- I - { ]- t h- i - ns
A[n- I - c n tlXp- - f m- W v . \c- I - h m- k n- I - f mb kv { XoI- f n- e - [ n- I w
t]cpw AXn--h-Im-in-I-fm-bXv Cu kz`m-h-Zq-jy--fm-em-Wv. CXv
II ImgvN-bmbn {]hm-N-I Ah-X-cn-n-n-p-v.
kv { XobpsS tkh\ Xev ] - c - X - b mWv Ahp- m- t I
asmcp kp{]-[m\ kz`m-hw. Xs `mhv Bcm-sW-pw {]IrX-sa-spw A`n-cp-Nn-I-sf-spw Xncn--dn-bm km[n-m Cu
cwKw Gsd-psd hnP-bnp. Hmtcm Ah-k-c-n\pw A`n-cp-Nnpw
CWpw hn[w PohnXw {Iao-I-cn-m km[n--Ww. hcp-am-\hpw
sNehpw {Iao- I - c n- m- \ p- a m- h - W w. Hc- f - h p- h sc CsXmw ssIhImcyw sNm-\-dn-b-Ww. kmlm-bn-m-s\-nepw km[n--Ww.
hnizkvXX-bmWv ssIhn-SmsX kqn-t asmcp kz`m-hw.
Xs hniz-kvXX tNmZyw sNm CS-h-cpm hn[w AXns
Fm AcnIpw Imp- k q- n- - W w. `m- h ns `mh- nepw
A`m-h-nepw AXv kwc-n--Ww. Xs ico-chpw ku-cyhpw
Cu hnj- b - n kwc- n- Ww. am\y- a mb thjhpw BIjIamb s]cp-am-hpw AXn\p amp-Iq-pw. `m-hn\p thn AWnsm- c p- m\pw AWn- b n- s m- c p- m\pw Adn- b p s]v Bcm-

sshhm-lnI Nn-I 35

bmepw BZ-cn--s-Spw. `m-hns Fm B{K-l-fpw Bh-iyfpw kwXr-]vXn-]qhw \nd-th-m `mcybvv km[n--Ww. Bcm[-\-I- t]mepw Nne-b-h-k-c--fn `m-hns A\p-a-Xn-tbm-SpIq- S ntb ]mSp- p- s h- n Fp- a m{Xw ]Z- h n- b mWv `m- h n\v
A\p-h-Znp \evIn-bn-cn-p-Xv? Ah Fp-am{Xw `m-hn\p
_m[y- X - s - n- c n- pp! {]hm- N - I ]d- b pp: ""Hcm Xs
`mcysb Xs hncn-n-tep hnfnp, Ah hcm hnk--Xn-p.
tIm]n-jvT-\mbn Abm cm{Xn Ign-p-Iq-n. Fm t\cw ]pe-cpthmfw ae- p- I Ahsf i]n- p- s Im- n- c n- pw.'' H- I - p- d - msW-n t]mepw `m-hns B{K-v Ah A\p-k-c-WtbmsS k-X-a-cp-f-W-sa-mWv {]hm-NI \ntZ-iw.
`m- h ns A\p- a - X n- b n- msX hoSp- h n- n- d - nbm Xncn- s pw-hsc ae-p-I i]n-p-sIm-n-cn-pw. hnizm-knbpw `-\pamb `m- h ns Xmev ] - c y- l\n- - s m ssZh- t Im]w
kp\n-n-X-am-Wv. Zu`m-Ky-I-c-amb Pohn-X-amIpw ]no-Sp-m-hp-I.
Fm \mi- - f pw Hn\pta Hmbn hp- t N- c pw. IpSpw- _ - ` - { ZXbpw B{Z- X bpw BSn- b p- e - b pw. {]hm- N - I ]d- b pp: ""Hcp
kv { Xobpw GsXmcp `m- h n- s \bpw D]- { Z- h n- p- n- ; kzKnse lqdn- I - f ns] Ah- s `mcy C{]- I mcw ]d- - msX:
Amlp \ns i]n--s, \o At-ls D]-{Z-hn--cp-Xv. \ns
ASp- - e p Hcp Xmev m- e nI kqn- p- k zv am{X- a m- I pp
At-lw. \ns th]n-cnv Atlw DSs\ bm{X-bm-Ipw.''(XnanZn)
`m- h ns hoSv Ah- f psS hoSm- W v . B hoSns\ ku`m- K yI- c - a m- t - Xv Ah- f psS IS- a - b m- W v . `m- h ns hyn- X zsbpw ]pcp-j-Xz-sbpw am\n-p--hfpw t\--fn B\-np- - h - f p- a m- I - W w. `mcym- ` m- - m Xn- e pm- I p Ie- l ns hnv hogp-Xv Ah-cpsS InS--d-bnem-sW kXyw adm- h - X - . Fm hio- I - c - W - h n- Z ybpw Ah t\Sn- b n- c n- - W w.
kvt\lw Dn kqn-m-\p--X-. Ah-k-tcm-NnXw AsX-Spv
kvt\l-ambpw t{]a-ambpw A\p-cm-K-ambpw {]tbm-Kn-m ]cn-ioen--Ww. \mnepw t\mnepw AXv {]I-S-am-I-Ww.
{]hm-N-I ]d-bp-p: ""\mep Imcy- Pohn-X-ku-`m-Ky-fn s]Sp--Xm-Wv. kZvhr--cmb `mcy, {]hn-im-e-amb `h-\w. \
\nd Abm, kuI-cy-{]-Z-amb hml-\w. \mep-Im-cy-
Zu`mKy Nn--fm-Wv. Zp:z`m-hn-bmb `mcy, No Abm,
tami-amb hml-\w, CSp-nb `h-\w.'' (C_v\p lnm)
hnhm- l - P o- h nXw ]Sp- p- b t- Xv Xmev ] - c y- - f psS ]fpp-tKm-]p-c-n-e-. adnv kvt\l-n-sbpw Imcp-Wy-n-sbpw
Icn-q-Wp-I-fn-em-Wv.

36

sshhm-lnI Nn-I

IpSpw-_-fpw _p-fpw
Pohn-X-sa-Xv `mcybvpw `m-hn\pw am{Xw Bkz-Zn--\p`-hn-m-\p--X-. Ah `mcybpw `m-hp-am-Ip--Xn\p apv ap
]e-cp-am-bn-cp-p. Bcp-sStbm aIt\m aItfm ktlm-Z-ct\m ktlmZ- c ntbm amat\m amantbm ]nXr- h yt\m ]nXr- h ytbm As\
Bscm-stbm Bbn-cp-p. Ahp Nppw hen-sbmcp IpSpw-_hrw Xe-s]mn \nevp-p-v. AXns Imbpw ]qhpw Xpw
Xfn-cp-am-W-h. B hrw apdn-p-am-m-h-X-.

kvt\lhpw Imcp-Wyhpw hoXn-pI

Ah- c n \nn- ] v X - a mb kv t \lhpw Imcp- W yhpw ap
]epw hoXn-t--Xp-v. Ah-cm Imp-kq-n--s-tS-Xm-b, kwc-Ww Bh-iy-am-b, Hcp \nebvpw apdn--am-m ]mSnm _--fp-ap-v. `mhpw IpSpw-_hpw `mcybpw _pfpw Hcp-t]mse CXn s]Sp-p. Bi-bm-Zi-tm tZi-`m-jm--hW-tm PmXn--aX XXz-tm AXv apdn-p-am-mh- X - . {kjv S m- h n- \ m _n- X - a m- W - X v . ]c- a - I m- c p- W n- I - \ p- a mbn
t\p- t \sc _n- X - a mb ]Z- { ]- t bm- K - a mWv Ad- _ n- ` m- j - b n
IpSpw- _ - _ - - n- \ p- - X v . {]hm- N - I ]d- b pp: dlv a m F
Am-lp-hns atlm-X \ma-n \ns-Sp--s--XmWv dlvav
(c- - _ - w) F ]Zw. AXn- \ m Amlp ]d- n- c n- p- p:

sshhm-lnI Nn-I 37

""c- _ w tN- h s\ Rm tNp. AXns\ hntO- Z n- hs\ Rm\pw hntO-Zn-p'' (_pJm-cn). tImn-W--s c-[a-\n-I-sf-tmse _n-X-amWv Ccp hmp-I-fpw.
c- _ w Iqn- b n- W - IpSpw- _ - k v t \lw h[n- n- pw.
kk-ar-n-bp-f-hm-pw. Bbp-n h[-\-hp-m-pw. ]c-a-Imcp- W n- I s Imcp- W y- h jw AXp- h gn hp- t N- c pw. Ahs
tIm]s AXp-hgn XSp-m-\m-Ipw. kzK-{]-thiw \ntj-[n--sSm-Xn-cn-pw. kthm-]cn PohnXw Akzm-y-c-ln-X-ambnocpw.
]pXp- X mbn Hcp _w Nm- s - S p- - t Xm- S pIqSn AXphscbp- s Xmpw XI- s - p- I q- S m. ktlm- Z - c \v ktlm- Z - c nsbbpw tPyjv T \v A\p- P - s \bpw amXm- ] n- X m- v a- s fbpw
\jv S - s - p- I q- S m. As\ AXp- h - s c- b p- m- b n- c p Bpw
Bscbpw \jvS-s-Sm-h-X-. adnv ]pXp-Xmbn ]epw ]e-scbpw
e`n-p-I-bmWp th-Xv. kv{Xobm-sW-n, `Xr-am-Xm-hn-s\bpw
]nXm- h n- s \bpw kzw amXr- - ] nXr Xpeyw kv t \ln- - W w. AhcpsS Imcyfn {in- p- I bpw A`n- c p- N n- I - f - d n- b p- I bpw
{]mbs BZ-cn-pIbpw Btcm-Ky-nXn IW-n-se-Sp-p-Ibpw
kmaq- l n- I - { Iaw ]men- p- I bpw thWw. Am- b n- b - sb kzw
A-bmbn ImWm km[n-m `mcybpw Xs aIs\ Nncn-p-abn s]tIm-\m-nb aqt[-hn-bmb acp-a-Isf ImWp Ambn- b - bpw IpSpw- _ - P o- h n- X - ns kz- X bv v In- s hphcm-Wv. Hcp `mcybvv kzw amXm-]n-Xm--sf-m _m[yX
`m-hn-t\m-Sm-sW t_m[w Am-bn-b-pw Hcp `m-hn\p
am-tc-mfpw _m[yX Xs amXm-hn-t\m-Sm-sW-p t_m[w Hcp
`mcy- b v p- a p- m- b m Gsd- psd imn IpSpw- _ - P o- h n- X - n
Zin-m-\m-hpw. CXv {]hm-NI XXz-am-Wv. CXns Xncn--dn-hmWv
Cv \jvS-s--Xv. `qcn-]w Am-bn-b--amcpw _lp-`q-cn-]w
`mcy-amcpw A`y-kvX-hn-Zy-cmb Cm-e-p-t]mepw Am-bn-b acpa- I {]iv \ w \psS IpSpw- _ - sf ]nSn- I q- S n- b n- c n- p- p. kl\hpw kln-jvWp-Xbpw ssIsm-p-I-b-msX CXn\p t]mwh-gnI-fn-.
`m-hm-bm- `mcym-Ip-Spw-_s BZ-cn-p-Ibpw AwKo-Icn-pIbpw AXn-ep ktmjw `mcybvp apn {]I-S-am-pIbpw thWw. Ah-sf-bXv t_m[y-s-Sp--Ww. Ah-fpsS apn
Ah Ah-tl-fn--s-Sm-h-X-. Ahpw Xs hon m\hpw
]Z-hn-Ifpw \evIn ktm-jn-n-p-Ibpw hnti-j--fn ]p-sImn- p- I bpw klm- b n- p- I bpw kin- p- I bpw Bh- i y-
I-dn-bp-Ibpw sN-Ww. AXym-h-iy- \nhln--Ww. Ahfn-eqsS Ah-scbpw Ah-cn-eqsS Ah-sfbpw kam-iz-kn-n--Ww.

38

sshhm-lnI Nn-I

Ahsmcp `mc-am-Im-h-X-. XnI \n`-bXzw Xs kz`mhw

sImpw s]cp-amw sImpw Ahsc t_m[y-s-Sp--Ww. Ahcp- a mbn hg- nepw Ie- l - n- e p- t as- S - c p- X v . amXr- - ] nXr Xpeyw
amXm-]n-Xm--sfbpw, ktlm-Z-c--k-tlm-Zco Xpeyw aph-scbpw
kvt\ln--Ww. Al-a-m--sXmpw Ah-Im-i-ambn Bh-iy-sS-cp-Xv. Ahp Al-amb Ah-Im-i--sfmpw A\ym-b-ambn
\ntj-[n-p-I-bp-a-cp-Xv.

_p--tfm-Sp s]cp-amw
`mhpw `mcybpw Ah- c psS IpSpw- _ - fpw am{X- a Cu
Pohn- X - n \ap- s m- - a p- - X v . adnv Aev ] w IqSn hnI- k n
asmcp hr-n-\p-n-emWv \mw Pohn-p--Xv. _p-an-{Xm-Zn-IfpsS Hcp hhyqlw \apv Npp- a pv ; ASp _p- fpw
AI _p- fpw Ab]- hpw kl- ] m- T n- I fpw kl- N m- c nIfpw kl-hm-kn-I-fpw kl-{]-h-I-cp-amb Hcp henb alm-_w. Ch- t cm- s Sm- s - b p \psS kao- ] - \ - , s]cp- a m- -
kvt\l-tmSpw kmtlm-Z-cy-tmSpw IqSn-b-Xm-bn-cn--Ww.
`mhv AXn-bmbn kvt\ln-p-, `m-hns\ B-an-{Xambn ImWp- , `mcysb ktlm- Z co Xpeyw kv t \ln- p amXrXpeyw BZ-cn-p-, `m-hns\ ]nXr-Xpeyw _lp-am-\n-p-Ibpw
]nX Xpeyw kvt\ln-p-Ibpw t\Xr-Xpeyw AwKo-I-cn-p-Ibpw
sNp A- s \- b - s\ ]e- c p- a p- m- I pw. AXmXp hyn- I sf
Ah-cpsS hyn-Xz-n-\-\p-k-cnv BZ-cn-p-Ibpw AwKoI-cn-pIbpw e`n- p Ah- k - c - AXn- mbn \on- s h- p- I bpw
thWw. hnizm-kyX Gsd Imp-kq-n--s-tS cwK-am-Wn-sXmw. Bcpw Bcmepw hn- - s - p- I q- S m. XI- S n _p ImcWw tNmp-t]mb hnizm-ky-X-I-fmWv. {]hm-N-I
]d-bpp: ""\n-fpsS kv{XoIv \n-tfmSv Nne IS-m-Sp-I-fpv. Ahv \n-tfm-Sp IS-m-Sp-I, \nn-jvS-an-mh
\n-fpsS hncp-n Nhn--cp-Xv. \nn-jvS-an-m--hv \nfpsS hon Ah {]th-i-\m-\p-aXn \evI-cp-Xv.''
hf-sc-tbsd kqn-t hmp-I-fm-Wn-Xv. CXns hnkvarXn
F{X-sb{X _-sf XIn-p-v. kv{XoIv ]pcp-j-m-tcmSv
_m[y-X-I-fp--Xp-t]m-se-X-s ]pcp-j-m-cn \np Nne AhIm-i-fpw e`n-t--Xp-v (hn.-Izp.). Fm AY-nepw CXns
]qo- I - c Ww Bh- i yamWv .

CS-s]-S-ep-I am\y-am-pI
hnhm-l-_-w \njn--am-p--h-tcm-Sp CS-s]-S-ep-I am\y-

sshhm-lnI Nn-I 39

am- b n- c n- - W w. kv { Xo Xs kucyw Hcp \nebv pw Ah- c psS

apn {]Zin-n-m-h-X-. {]mb-]qn-sb-n-b-h-cm-sW-n
hon am- c p- a n- s - n {]th- i - \ m- \ p- a Xn \ev I m- h - X - ; AsX{X
ASp _p-an-{Xm-Zn-I-fm-sW-nepw icn. kwibw P\n-n-p
Hcp kao-]-\hpw Bim-ky-a-. kpc-n-XXzw \jvS-s Hcp taJe-bnepw Hs-Sm-h-X-.
Cu Ime- L - - n Xosc {in- - s - S msX t]mIp Nne
Imcy--fp-v. AXv ]d-bm-Xn-cn-m h. `-mhns ktlm-Zc-t\m-sSmw, ap _p--tfm-sSmw ss_n bm{X sNp,
]mn hn{i-an-p-, km-c--fn ]s-Sp-p kv{XoIfp-v. ZoL-Zq-c-bm-{X-I hsc Ahp {]iv\-a-. Nne `m-m AsXmpw A{X Ku\n-m-dn-. hntZ-ip tPmen-sN-p, \mn-enm `m-m hf-sc-tbsd {in-t ]e Imcy-fp-ap-v. Izp-B Fn--d Bfp-Ism--a-msX kv{Xo
km[m- c - W - \ n- e - b n Ign- p- I q- S m- h - X - . Amlp ]d- b pp:
""kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSp ]d-bp-I. Ah X-fpsS ZrjvSn Xmgvs. Ah- c psS P\- t \- { n- b - kqn- - s . Ah- c psS ku- c yn shfn- s p InS- p- - X - msX asmpw Ah shfn- s - S pm- X n- c n- - s . X- f psS Xw- s Imv Ah- c psS amdv ad- b v - s .
`m--m, ]nXm--m, ktlm-Z-c-]p-{X-m, ktlm-Zco ]p{Xm, X- f p- a mbn Iqp- s I- n Pohn- p kv { XoI, X- f psS
\nb-{-W-n Iogn Pohn-p--h, ssewKn-Im-k-n-bn-m
]cn-Nm-c-I-m, kv{XoI-fpsS ssewKn-IX {Kln-n-n-m Ipn-I
Ch-cpsS apn-e-msX X-fpsS kucyw Ah shfn-hm-m-Xncn--s.'' (Aq: 31)
kv{Xov aqv Ah--I-fm-Wp--Xv. Hv \-amb Ah-.
Xs `m-hn\p am{Xw Ah-Im-i-s--Xm-W-Xv. asmv hkv{X-aWn Ah- . hnhm- l - _ w \njn- - a m- b - h - c p- s S apn
Ah-Xm-hmw. asmv ]Z-b-Wn Ah-. t\cs ]d
Bfp- I - f - m ap BcpsS apn- e pw Cu \ne am{Xta kzoIcn-m-hq. A]-I-S-c-ln-X-amb kwc--W-amWv CXp-sIm--\p-`-h-sSp--Xv. AXns\ XIs-dn-m ]cn-]m-h-\-amb _--fmWv
XI- s - S p- I .
C- s \- s bm- s - b m- s W- nepw ap kmaq- l nI CS- s ]- S - e pIsmpw Ckvemw FXn-c-. aX-\n-b-a-p-n \nm
A\p-h-Zn--s-Sp taJ-e-I hfsc hnkvXr-X-am-Wv. Iqp-Im-tcmsSmw `mcym- k - t aXw bm{X sNp- - X nt\m `Ww hnf- p- Xnt\m Blmcw Ign- p- - X nt\m Hpw Ckv e m- s a- X n- c - .

40

sshhm-lnI Nn-I

hons `Xr-Ip-Spw-_-tm-sSm-w, an{X--tfm-sSm-w am\yamb hkv { X- [ m- c Ww kzoI- c nv H- a n- c pv Blmcw Ignmw;

CS]g-Imw. Hn\pw aXw FXn-c-. A]-I-S-I-c-amb Fm kml-Ncyhpw A\y-am-sW-Yw. AsXm-cn-epw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-. IqpImsc Wn-p-h-cpn hon-en-cpn AXym-h-iy-n\p ]pd-pt]m- I p `m- - mcpw `m- h n- m t\cv ap- - h sc
hon Wn-n-cpn kXvI-cn-p `mcybpw hnhm-l-th-Zn-bnse
Icm-dp-I Imn ]d-p Z-Xn-I-fm-Wv. A{i A]-I-S--fntep BZy-]-Sn-bm-Wv.
_p- a n- { Xm- Z n- I sf BZ- c n- p- I bpw Ahsc klm- b nWsapw Ckv e mw A\p- i m- k n- p- p. `mcy, `m- h nt\m
`m- h v , `mcytm CXn\p XS- - a m- I m- h - X - . Ccp- h - c psS IpSpw_hpw CXn\v Hcp-t]mse Al-X-bp--h-cm-Wv. ]mh-fpw ]n-Wnm-cp-am-sW-n _m[y-X-I Gsd h[n--Xm-Wv. ta-Im-e-fn _--tfmp-Ibpw ma-Im-e--fn AXv hnkva-cn-pIbpw sNm-h-X-. sNdp--Im-e--fn \psS hf-bn hfsc
]p- h - l n- - h - c p- m- I pw. Ahsc th- h n[w BZ- c nv AwKo- I - c nm aSn- I m- W n- - c p- X v . amXr- - ] nXr kplr- p- - f p- m- I pw.
amXmhpw ]nXmhpw Ahsc F{X-am{Xw kvt\ln-p-pthm AXn\p
Xpeyw Ahsc kvt\ln--Ww. amXm-]n-Xm--tfm-Sp _m[yX Cu
\nebvpw \nh-ln-t--Xm-Wv. IS-a-I F{X-Xs {i-tbmsS
Gs-Spp \nh-ln-mepw t]mcm-bva-I-fp-m-Ipw. Ah \nIn
Amlphnenp aptmp t]mI-Ww.

sshhm-lnI Nn-I 41

Ic-fns Ijv-W--fmb a
sshhm-lnI Pohn-Xw sshIm-cnI kwXr-]vXn-p-thn am{XapX. Xe-ap-dbvv Pw \evIpI-sb kp{]-[m\ [aw AXphgn \nh- l n- - s - t S- - X p- v . _- sf aptmp \bn- p
{][m\ LS-I-am-W-Xv. hnhm-l-Po-hn-Xs Ipdnv kqNn-n IzpB Cu Imcyw hy-am-n-bn-p-v. ""Amlp \np \nbn-p-sh--Xns\ \n {]Xo-n--Ww.'' (hn.-Izp)
PohnX ku`m- K y- - f psS Af- h p- t Im- e mWv \psS a.
hnhm- l n- X p ssZh- ns kv t \l- k - m- \ - a m- W - X v . \ap- njvS-s-Xv e`n--Ww Fv \ap-m-{K-ln-mw. ]t, \ap-sv
\evI-W-sa-Xv ZmXm-hns Xmev]-cy-am-Wv. BWm-h-s, s]m-hs
ktm- j - ] qhw AXns\ kzoI- c n- - W w. Amlp ]d- b pp:
""BIm- i - ` q- a n- I - f psS B[n- ] Xyw Am- l p- h n- m- W v . Xm\n- O n- pXv Ah krjvSn-p-p. Xm\n-On-p--hp Ah s]asf {]Zm\w sNp-p. Ah-\n-On-p--hp Ba--sfbpw
{]Zm\w sNp-p. AX-s-n BWpw s]p-ambn CS-I-en
\ev I p- p. Ah- \ n- O n- p- - h sc Ah hy- c m- p- p. Ah
AXn-i--\mb AKm-[--\m-Ip-p. (A-qdm: 49,50)
GsXmcp Z-Xnbpw Cu hN-\-ns s]mcp-f-dn-b-Ww. sshhmlnI Pohn-X-hn-P-b-ns BWn--m-Wn-Xv. GXv {]Xn-Iqe kmlN- c y- nepw Cu XXzw, kXy- a mb Cu {]kv X m- h \ Ahm- \ hpw Bizm- k hpw \ev I pw.

42

sshhm-lnI Nn-I

ap XW-em-hpI
\psS k-Xn-I `qan-bn k-cn-p \psS Ic-fns
Ij- v W - - f m- W v . kv t \l- t msS \njv I - f - - h m- - e y- t msS
Ahsc hfn- s b- S p- - W w. amXr- X z- ns, ]nXr- X z- ns
_m[y-X-I tNmsm-en-m--hn[w Ahp XW-embnocWw. \psS ]Z-hn-Itfm m\-tfm Ahp kvt\l-\n-tj[-n-stbm Imcp-Wy\ntj[-n-stbm Imc-W-am-Im ]mSn-.
Bcm- [ - \ m- \ nh- l Ww t]mepw Ah- t cm- S p kv t \l- h m- - e yn\p apn XS- - a m- I - c p- s X- mWv {]hm- N I Iev ] \. {]mb- a dnv s]cp- a m- d m- \ p ]Iz- X - b mWv Z- X n- a mp- m- t I- - X v .
hf- b psS L- n Xf t\cn- S m- \ n- S - h - c m hn[w kPo- h {i Dun-bp s]cp-am--am-Wm-h-iyw. \Xv ]dpw sNbvXpw
hnNm-cnpw Ahp \ amXr-I-bm-I-Ww. Hcp Ipns kzcq]w
cq]-s-Sp--Xn amXm-]n-Xm-p ]p-t]mse hep-XmWv AhcpsS kz`m-h-cq-]o-I-c-W-n-epw.
Ahp \ hkv { Xhpw \ `- W hpw \ Ifn- m- hpw
km-\n-p--Xp-t]mse \ \mahpw Ahp \evI-Ww. AYiq- \ y- a mb, Aip- mY- - f p \ma- I - c Ww AXmm- b mepw
A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-. Ah-tcm-Sp _m[y-X-I-fn s]-Xm-W-Xv. \nWnX-Im-e-b-fhv XnIpw amXm- Ahsc ape-bq--Ww. AX-h-cpsS
Pm-h-Im-i-am-Wv. Ign-hp--h Ahp-thn _en-b-dp--Ww.
AXm- X - h - k - c - - f n A\p- t ]- - W o- b - a mb aX Nn- I Ahsc
]cn-io-en-n--Ww. Blm-c-co-Xn-Ifpw ap BN-c-W-co-Xn-Ifpw Bcm[-\m-{I-a-fpw Ahsc A`y-kn-n--Ww. Bh-iym-\p-k-cWw KpWtZm-jnpw D]-tZ-inpw {]hnpw ]cn-io-en-npw {]iw-knpw
t{]mm-ln-npw Ahsmw \nevm km[n--Ww. BtcmKy- ] - c n- ] m- e \ cwKhpw ipNn- X z- t _m- [ hpw kmwkv I m- c nI hnipnbpw aX-\n-jvTbpw ]c-kv]ckvt\lhpw BZ-chpw Imp-kq-n-Ww.

{]k-hhpw km-\-\n-b-{-Whpw
]nd-hn-sb-Sp-p Hmtcm Ippw kzX-{-\m-Wv. Cu temInse kpJ-ku-I-cy- A\p-`-hn-m Ah\v Ah-Im-i-ap-v.
Cu Ah-Im-i- Bpw \ntcm-[n--hm-X-. P\n-p--hv
CX-dn-p-IqSm; P\n-n-p--h CX-dnp s]cp-am-d-Ww.
km\ \nb- { - W - n\p aX- s a- X n- c - . ]t, kzm`m- h nI
amK--fmWv A`n-Im-ayw. Ir{XnaamK- Dt]-n--Ww. Ah
A]-I-Shpw Hcp thf A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-m--Xp-am-Wv. aX-n-sbpw

sshhm-lnI Nn-I 43

[man-I-X-bp-sSbpw A\p-im-k-\- A\p-k-cn-p--hv A`nImayw kzm`m-hnI amK- am{X-am-Wv.

{]hm-NI Imev \ne-\n-n-cp-Xpw {]hm-N-I A\p-h-Zn-ncp- - X p- a mb "\nh\w' (Z- - X n- I D`- b - k - - X - { ]- I mcw kktmjw ip hnkP\w kv{Xo P\-t\-{n-b-n\p ]pdp \nhln-) AX-s-n AXp-t]mse A]-I-S-c-ln-X-amb ap amK Ch-bv-pdw ssZhn-I-\n-b-a-sf, kwhn-[m-\-sf Xn-jvS{]-Imcw XInSw adn-p XnIpw kzmY-]-c-amb Hcp kao-]-\hpw
Cu hnj-b-n ]mSn-m--Xm-Ip-p.
Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb Imc-W--fm km-\m-evt]m-Z\ {]{Inb XStbn hm \nhrn-bn-s-n am{Xw AXn\p apXn-cp-I. Bhiy- n\pw A\m- h - i y- n\pw AXym- h - i y- n\pap {]{Inb
GsXv Am-lp-hn--dn-bmw. Ah \n-bn Ip-a kwhn-[m\- sf XnI BZ- c - t hm- s Sbpw Adn- t hm- s Sbpw AwKo- I - c n- Ww. Ahs \nb-a-pw hyh--Ipw Xocp-am-\-pw
apn kan-X-cm-Ip--hmWv kam-[m-\hpw imn-bpw.
Poh ssZhm-\p-{K-l-am-Wv. Ah-\m-W-Xns ZmXmhpw ]c-am[n- I m- c n- b pw. B Poh- \ p- t hn tkh- \ w sNpI F- X mWv
\psS Pohn- X - [ a- - f n- s em- v . AXn- \ m K`in- i p- sf
Bcpw-Xs \in-n-m-h-X-. Poh-s XpSn-p-I Bcw-`n-p-I-gnm AXn-eqsS {]I-S-am-Ip-Xv krjvSn-Im-hns Ignhpw
Imcp- W y- h p- a m- W v . Aaq- e y- h n- e - b p B Pohs\ sImp- h mt\m
Cmbv a sNp- h mt\m BmWv Al- X - b p- Xv ? P\n- p
Hmtcm Ipnbpw B IpSpw- _ - nse \dp- a - e - c p- I - f m- W v . Ah- c psS
\njvI-f--am-b Nncnbpw Ifnbpw BmWv IIp-fna {]Zm\w
sNm- X n- c n- p- I . ChnsS XpS- p B IIp- f na Fspw
\ne-\nm sNp Hmtcm {]hr-nbpw Fp-am{Xw kqvaX
Bh- i y- s - S pp!
Hcn- Iko-dp_v\p knbmZv lk-t\mSv(d) C{]-Imcw tNmZnp: ""\mw Am-lp-hn-t\mSv \psS CW-Ifn \npw km-\-fn \npw IIp-fna {]Zm\w sNt-Wta Fp {]mYn-mdnt? Cu IIp-fna Cl-tem-I-p-shtm ]c-tem-I-p-shtm
\ap- - \ p- ` - h - s - S pI?'' Atm lk(- d ) ]dp: ""Amlp
kXyw, AXv Cl-tem-I-p-sh-m-Wv.'' Atm At-lw tNmZnp:
""AsX--s\-bmWv?'' lk(-d)-]-dp: Xs afpw amXm-]n-Xmfpw ktlm-Z-c-fpw IpSpw-_hpw Am-lp-hn\p hgn-sv `cmbn Pohn-p ImgvN Cu temI-p-shv Hcm Im-\-n-em-W-Xv.'' Cu B\--amWv \ap--\p-`-h-s-tS--Xv. AXn-\p-th
{]mY- \ bpw A\p- _ {]h- \ - fpw Hmtcm hyn- b nepw
cq]-s-tS--Xp-v.

44

sshhm-lnI Nn-I

kaq-lt- m-Sp _m[yX \nd-th-pI

AY- ] qW- a mb Hcp kmaq- l nI Pohn- X - { I- a - a mWv kaq- l nse Hcp sNdnb `mK-sa \ne-bn hnhmln-X-cm-b-h Impkq-n-t--Xv. kaq-ls Adn-bp-Ibpw kmaq-lnI \nb-a-fpw
]m--e-fpw Bh-iy-s-Sp [manI N-q-n HXp-n-Pohn-p-Ibpw thWw. A\yv A]-I-S-ap-m-p-, Atem-k-c-sSp- p- , Akln- j v W pX krjv S n- p bmsXmpw hcmsX
kqn- - W w. X\n- n- j v S - s - S p- Xv Xs ktlm- Z - c \p thn
CjvS-sSpw htcpw Hcm apkven-am-hp-I-bn- F XXzw AhK-Wn-m-h-X-. kaq-l-tm-Sp _m[yX X-fm Ign-bpw-hn[w
\nd-th--Ww. XymK-a-\-n-Xnbpw KpW-Imw-m-k-ao-]-\hpw Hgn-pIq-Sm ]mSn-m--Xm-Wv. kmaq-lnI tkh\w hnizm-k-X-e-nepw
Ia-X-e-nepw A\p-jvTm-\-hn-j-b-am-I-Ww.

AwKo-I-cn-p-I; hnizmkw \ne-\npI

Adn-hp-t\-Snbpw Adn-bp-Xv Adn-bnpw A-Xv Adp--Xnh-cp--Ww. Fm A-Xbpw Ccp-m-Wv. Adn-hp-sImpw {]hrn-sImpw am{Xta hyn-bn \nn-]vX-am-bn-cn-p kwkvIrXnbpw [a- t _m- [ hpw in- { ]m- ] n- q. D- X n Xr]v X n- s pw
Al-am-bXv A\p-`-hnpw A\l-am-bXv Ah-K-Wnpw hnizm-kyX-tbmsS Pohn--Ww. A\p-h-Z-\o-bhpw A\-\p-h-Z-\o-b-hp-ta-sX
Xncn--hmPn--Ww. kmaq-ly-amb Bcm-[-\-I-fnepw BtLm-j--

sshhm-lnI Nn-I 45

fnepw CXc hnt\m-Z--fnepw Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb ]m-fn--ap-m-IWw. Hfn- t m- hpw sImgn- p- t ]mpw H- s - S - e p- I fpw Hcm- b pns\ \in-n-pw.
ss]im- N n- I - a mb Fm {]h- W - X - I fn \npw ASn- s ]mfn
kwkv I m- c - - f n \npw A]- I z- a mb kao- ] - \ - - f n \npw
hnp\n- e v t Ime- L - - a m- W n- X v . A{I- a m- X n- { I- a - - f n \npw
kh- h n[ `oI- c - X - I - f n \npw aX- ] - c hpw cmjv { So- b - ] - c - h p- a mb
Fm kp-Nn-X-Xz--fn \npw kzw hyn-Xzs Imp-kwc-n--Ww. Hmtcm {]`m-Xhpw tkh-\-n-s, \nam-W-ns hgnm-c-bn-em-I-Ww. \io-I-c-W-ns, kwlm-c-ns amKw Ahew-_n-m-h-X-. kXyhpw [ahpw \oXnbpw \ne-\np ImWm
B{K-ln-p--Xp-t]mse AXv Pohn-X-nepw IpSpw-_-nepw \ne\nm- \ m- h - i y- a m- b Xv ssIsm- - W w. Xn- e n- m- - s Xmpw
asm- c m- f n {]Xo- n- m- h - X - . Poh\pw kzpw A`n- a m- \ hpw
Bcp-tS-Xm-sW-nepw A\l-ambn A]-l-cn-m-h-X-.
Cu temIv F{X tImSn a\p- j ypw Pohn- m- \ n- S - a p- v .
Xn s]mcp--sp Pohn--W-sa-t-bp-q. Cu s]mcp--sS-en-emWv kmaq-lnI Pohn-Xs `cn-p Ghpw henb XXz-ancn- p- - X v . Xs {]nbw ap- - h - c p- s Sbpw {]nb- a m- b n- c n- p- I .
Bscbpw Hcp Xc-nepw Hcp Imc-W-h-imepw A\y-ambn thZ-\nn- m- h - X - . ]c- k v ] - c - a p AwKo- I - c - W hpw BZ- c hpw A\p- k - c Whpw hnizm- k y- X - b p- a mWv kaql Pohn- X s `{Z- a m- p- - X v .
hniz-k-\o-b-X-bn-emWv ZoL ss\c-cyw km[y-am-Ip--Xv.

a\pw ico-chpw aen-\-am-m-Xn-cn-pI

Dn Ib-dn-q-Sp cp Incm-X-i-n-I-fmWv Imahpw tem`hpw. Hcp-h B{K-ln-p--Xp-t]mse asm-cp-h B{K-ln-p-p.
Hcp- h kz- a m- m {ian- p- Xv A]- c Iman- p- p.
asmcps\ {]tem-`n-n-p hnj-bhpw AXp Xs. AS-m
GXv tamlhpw AS-m Ign-bm GXv Zmlhpw A]-I-S-ns
kqN-\-bm-Wv. Akp-J--fpsS Xmtm-emWv ASn-Snbp Zmlw.
jpK-dns am{Xw XI-cm-d-; AXv ap ]e-Xn-sbpw XI-cm-dm-Wv.
Btcm- K y- I - c - a mb Pohn- X - n\p ssPhnIhpw `uXn- I hpw
_un-I-hp-amb Nne Bh-iy- Fm-hpw \nd-th-m-\p-v.
\ymb- a mb Bh- i y- - Ignp asmpw B{K- l n- n- s p
am{X- a - , Xm ths- p- s h- m\pw ]cn- i o- e n- - W w. kzm{ibXzw hfn-sb-Sp--Ww. hoSn-stbm \mSn-stbm \mw \S-p
\S-m-X-bp-sStbm hnkvXr-Xn-b \ap-m-h-iyw. \psS a\-ns
{]hn-im-e-X-bm-Wm-h-iyw. Cu temI-n\p \apv \evIm Ign-

46

sshhm-lnI Nn-I

bp Ghpw henb A\p-{Klw \psS Dp-\n-d a\--tmjhpw imn-bp-am-Wv. AXv A`n-hm-Z-\-th-f-bn \mhn-eqsS am{Xw
]pd-p-h-tc H-. Xfn-cn-p Hcm-fpsS a\-n\v kmz\w-\-evIm km[n-m AXmWv Pohn-X-tk-h-\w.
a\- ns\ aen- \ - a m- p amen\yw ico- c - a m- e n- \ y- s - m
AXyw A]- I - S - I m- c n- b m- W v . aen- \ - h n- j - b - - f n kpJw Isp-h aen\ Xpeyw hPy-am-sW-tm-Ww. Ah Cu temIns Ghpw amc-I-amb tcmK-hm-l-Icpw {]Nm-c-I-cp-am-Wv. amen\ys ico-c-n \npw a\-n \npw Hgn-hm-t--Xp-v.
kZvZi-\hpw kZvhn-Nm-chpw \nXy-amb Bcm-[-\-Ifpw A\p-jvTm\m-N-c-W-fpw Ia--[a kao-]-\-fpw AXns\ km[n-n-pw.
ico-cw DWn-cn--Ww. Bh-iy-ap-{X kpJ-ambpw ncambpw As\ Ccn-m-\m-h-Ww. ab-hpw Be-kyhpw tcmKhpw
oWhpw amdp--Xn-m-bp hn{i-ahpw hnt\m-Zhpw hymbm-ahpw
IqSntb Xocq. ico-c-L-S\ A\p-h-Zn-p--{Xbpw {]h-\--fn
kl-P-amb hn[w sNp-tm As\ sNp-p-sp t]mepw
\mw Adn-bp-n-. AXv ico-c-ns kpJm-h--bm-Wv. Cu LS\m- h n- t i- j - n Aev ] - a m- { X- a mb tZmj- a p- m- b m AkpJw
tXmp- p.
Ne-\-am-Wv ico-c-ns Blm-cw. Blmcw ico-c-N-e-\-n\v
Bh-iy-am-Wv. \apv \psS ico-cs ad-n-cn-p-hm Ign-bptm \mw kpJ-n-em-Wv. Xe-th-Z\ tXmp-tm \mw Xe-bp-h-cm-sW--dn-bp-p. AXp-hsc As\ Hc-h-bhw \psS icoc-n-eptm Fp-t]mepw \mw Adn-bp-n-.
BtcmKyw kaq- l - P o- h n- X - ns k- m- W v . AXv A{i- sImpw A-X-sImpw A]-l-cn--s-Sm-h-X-. aX-n-s-Xncm-hm ASn-m-\-]-c-amb hymbm-a-ap-d-I ioen--Ww. \psS
kpJw \psS IpSpw- _ - n- s bpw cmPy- n- s bpw cmjv { S- nsbpw temI-n-sbpw kpJ-am-Wv. Pohn-m tbmKy-\m-I-Ww.
ico-c-n\pw a\-n\pw Hcp tbmK-ap-v. AXv XI-cm-dn-em-Ip-tm
\mw tcmKn-I-fm-Ipw.
Aan-X-am-b-sXpw ico-c-sbpw a\-n-s\bpw Zpjn-npw;
AXv Blm-c-am-bm t]mepw. Hpw Aan-X-am-ImsX kqn--Ww.
Pohn- X - ns KXn- t h- K - X - b n anX- X zhpw Aan- X - X zhpw ]msS
thXn-cn--s-SmsX t]mIp-p. alm-\mb epIz-vam(A) Xs aIt\mSv ]d- b pp: ""\o hb- d p- \ n- d sb Bl- c n- - c p- X v . \nd- h - b - d n
Hma-I apw. m\-a-ew _[n-c-am-Ipw. Ah-b-h- ]cno-W-am-Ipw. anXm-lmcw {]tbm-P-\-I-c-amWv. Aan-Xm-lmcw \ioI-c-W-am-Wv. AXv lrZ-b-`mcw Iqpw. lrZ-b-`mcw lrn-s\bpw a\n- s \bpw XIpw.''

sshhm-lnI Nn-I 47

Poh- \ p icocw c- m kar- - a m- W v . c- k - pjv S

icocw Btcm-Ky-ns \nZi-\-am-Wv. cw ico-c-ns D-dI- f n- e qsS Hgp- I p- p; lrZbw AXns kqn- p- I m- c - \ pw. Hcp
Xpn cw- t ]mepw ]mgm- I msX kqn- - W w. kpXm- c y- N am cw s]mXn- n- c n- p- p. Fm Poh- \ p kaqlw
cl- k y- - f psm- p- p. Hcm- f psS cl- k y- P o- h n- X hpw
Npgnt\zjn-m-h-X-. BcpsS \-Xbpw ]c-ky-s-Sp-m-h-X. clkyw c-Xp-ey-am-sW \_n-h-N\w kaql \ne-\n-ev]ns
B[m-c-am-Wv. cl-kyhpw chpw A\ym-b-ambn Nnm-h-X-. clky-- tNmsm-en-p Cv, cw hmsm-gp-Inb C-seI-sf-m F{X tw! `{Z-ambn kqn--s-tS clkyw IqpImp-t]mepw ssIam-dm-h-X-.
kaq-l-n BZ-cn--s-tS--h A[n-I-apv; A\p-k-cn-s- t S- - h cpw AwKo- I - c n- t - - h - c p- a p- v . BZ- c hpw A\p- k - c Whpw AwKo- I m- c hpw AXns Bfp- I v hoXnp \ev I - W w.
Hn\pw Hcp ep_v[pw hcp-m-h-X-. ]c-kv]cw ka-c-k-s-p-t]mIm CsXms A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.

icn-bmb [mc-W-I krjvSn-pI

a\- ns t_m[m- h A\p- ` - h - s - S p- Xv hmKv c q- ] - nepw
Ia-cq-]-n-ep-am-Wv. Fm-n\pw Hcp AS--am-h-iy-am-Wv. Fm Iel- pw Imc- W w, thm- - h mv ]d- b - c p- X m ka- b v
hop- h n- N mcw IqSmsX ]d- b p- I - b m- e m- W v . \apv Aln- X - a mb
hmp- I tItn hm Hcp a\p- j y- i - c o- c - n \np
GtXm XI-cm-dp-Im-cWw ]pd-s Hcp i_vZ-am-sWp am{Xw IcpX-Ww. AX-msX AXn\p XosIm-fpn hymJym-\- sImSpv
AXn-i-tbmn \evIn AXn-t\-m- i_vZ-n AXv Ah-X-cn-n-cp-Xv.
\psS Fm {]hr- n- I pw ASn- m- \ - a m- b n- c n- p- Xv
\psS [mc- W - I - f m- W v . kaq- l - nse hyn- I Xn- e p
kw_w [mcWm[n-jvTn-X-am-Wv. CXv Fs ]nXm-hv, CXv Fs
amXm-hv, CXv Fs a, CXv Fs Abm, CXv Fs kl]m-Tn-I Fn-s\ _-sf kw_-n-p [mc-W-I-fp-v.
Hmtcm kw_-hpw aqeym-[n-jvTn-X-am--Ww. ap Pohn-Isf At]nv a\p- j y\p sXmb [mc- W - I Ipsd A[n- I - a m- W v . [mc- W Ip ]ni-Ip-]-p-tm Dul--f-[n-I-cn-pw. Dul--f-[n-Ihpw
I-am-sWpw Nne Dul--sf-nepw ]m]-am-sW-p-ap t_m[ap-m-I-Ww. kaql a\-ns\ Ipdnpw icn-bmb [mc-W-I cq]-

48

sshhm-lnI Nn-I

s- S p- - W w. kzs Ipdn- p icn- b mb [mc- W - I \ne\np--tXm-sSmw ap--hv Xs-p-dn-p [mc-W-I-fn

]ni-Ip-h-cmsX kqn--Ww.
kaq-l-a-[y-n Pohn-pI A{X Ffp--am-sWp Icp-X-cpXv. kzw `mcy-tbm-sSmv cm{Xn-bn kwkm-cn-p-\n-evp ImgvN
I-h [mc-W-n-i-In-e-I-s-Sptam Fp Icp-Xn-b-tm {]hmN-I Ah-cpsS [mc-W-I icn-bm-p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. F{X DZm-amb amXr-I-bm-WnXv? Bfp-I Fs-nepw [cn-s Fmiz-kn-m-h-X-. Ahp [mc-W-I sXm-Xn-cn-m \mw {ian-Ww.
kaq-l-nse A[a-fpw A\m-im-ky-X-Ifpw A-hn-izmk-fpw \psS hnae hnizm-k-sbpw AXn-eqsS cq]-s-Sp-,
ZrVo-I-cn-p AN-e [mc-W-I-sfbpw amn-a-dn-m-h-X-. Amlp- h - msX Bcm- [ y- \ n- . aql- - Z v ( - k z) Am- l p- h ns ZqX\pw
{]hm- N - I - \ p- a m- I p- p F ASn- m- \ m- i bw Hcp Imnepw
tImfnepw s]v XI-cm-sX, XImsX Imp-kq-n--s-S-Ww.
Cu [mcW GXv {]Xn- I q- e - k m- l - N - c y- nepw a\- n\pw ico- c n\pw imnbpw kam-[m-\hpw ka-Whpw {]Zm\w sNp-p.
]W-n-s-tbm B]nstbm `oj-Wn-bp-sStbm Ah-k-c-kuI-cy-nstbm apn Cu [mc-Wbvv XI-cmdp kw`-hn--cp-Xv.
As\ hm apgp- h Pohn- X hpw XI- S n- b pw.

kpJhpw ZpxJhpw
kpJ- - Z px- J - - f m kn- { i- a mWo temIw. Hcp hynbpw
IpSpw- _ hpw kaq- l hpw CXn \npw A\y- a - . Amlp Ah\mWv Nncn-n-p--h\pw Ic-bn-n-p--h\pw (hn.-Izp). kpJ-fn Am-lp-hn\p \n ]dpw ZpxJ-fn a ssIsmpw
aptmp t]mbm ZpxJ- f n- m asmcp temIv Fm- h n[
awK- f m- i w- k I- t fmSpw IqSn kIp- S pw_w ktm- j n- m- \ - nv Dknmw; AXmWv Pohn-Xw. CXv AXn-te-p hgn am{X-amWv. GXh-k-c-nepw CXmWv Pohn-X-sav sXn--cn-m-Xn-cn--Ww. ""Cu
`uXnI PohnXw h-\m--I-amb Hcp kpJ-t`mK hn`hw am{X-amWv.'' (hn.-Izp)
PohnXw C\n- b p- a n- \ nbpw ]e- t cm- s Smpw Ign- t b- - X p- v . ..
AXmWv Pohn- X w; Ahn- S - a mWv imn, Ahn- S - a mWv kam- [ m\w.
AXmWv kam-[m-\-tKlw kzKw. Amlp AXv \evIn \s A\p{K-ln--s.