NO

BOT
TOLL
vol. 2 issue. 2

G{]n 2012

10

tSmhn-cp--k-acw {]tXyI ]Xnv

F.-_n. ctajv
tZio-b-]mX 47 ap-n-A--amen dqnse ]men-tb-c-bn m]n tIc-fnse BZys Np-pcv FXn-cmb P\-Io-b-kacw A\p-Zn\w in-{]m-]np-tm kam-\-X-I Hpanm Hcp ka-cm-\p-`-hn\v cmjv { So- b - t I- c fw
kmyw- h - l n- p- I - b m- W v .
AtXkabw tZio-b-]m-XbpsS kzIm- c y- h - X v I - c - W n\pw Np- n- c nhv F
]Ism- - p- s a- X nsc
]men-tb--c-bn GXm\pw
amk--fmbn \S-p-h-cp
P\-Io-b-k-acw An-a-dn-m\p KqV-\o--n-emWv
`c-W-hK cmjv{Sob t\XrXzhpw DtZym-K--hr-hpw
tIm- t dv Ip- I - I fpw
Hp-tN _n.-H.Sn tem
_n. kwbp ka-c-k-anXn
t\Xm- cv amk-m-eambn \S-p A\n-n-XIme \ncm- l m- c - k - a - c s
Xopw Ah- K - W npw
am[y-a--fn hm-I
]qgvnbpw AXn-i--amb
P\-Iob {]tm-`s Xakv I - c np\np- - X n
Ah Gsd-psd hnPbw
ImWp-p-ap-v. Ip-I-\n B{K- l n- pw- h n[w
ap{Zm-hm-Iy- cq]-s-Spn, Cf-hp-Ipw kuP-\ypw- t hn bmN\m
kacw \Sn kn.-]n.-Fpw
Chsm-a
- p-v. tZio-b]
- mX-Ip-]p-d-sa, kwm-\-Pn-m-]m-X-I-fnepw _n.-H.Sn
\ho-I-cWw \S-m-p-sa
\b-{]-Jym-]-\-tmsS Npp-c-I-fpsS \mSmbn sImptI-cfw amdp--Xns Bim- P - \ - I - a mb Nn{X- a mWv
apn-ep-Xv.
IpSn- b n- d - - s - S p- - h v
\jvS-]-cn-lmcw \I-W-sam- h - i y- s v BIvj
Iukn-ep-I ka-c-cw-Kp-m-bn-cp-s-nepw 2011

Pq amk-n IpSn-bn-d
- v-kz-Im-cy-h-XvI-cW hncp
kan-Xn-bmWv tZio-b-]m-XbpsS _n.-H.-Sn-h-XvI-c-W-n
\v FXn-cmb ka-c-v
XpSw Ipdn-p-X
- .v s]mXph-gn-I P\-f
- psS auen-Imh-Im-i-am-sWpw `c-W-LS\ Dd-p-\Ip km-ckzm- X {yw XS- - s - S pm Hcp km- c n\pw
Ah-Im-ia
- n-s-p-amWv kan
Xn D-bn hmZw. XpSv

jpw sXmgn-em-fn-bq-Wn-b\p-Ifpw hnZymn, bph-P\-kw-L-S-\-Ifpw a\p-jym-hImi {]m-\

- fpw DsSpw. hyXy-kvX-amb Dt-iye-y-fpw \b-]-cn-]m-SnIfpw \ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw hoW- fpw apK- W - \ - I - f p- w
shp ]pep hynIfpw kwL-S-\-Ifpw XfpsS A`n-{]m-b-`n--X-I
amn- s hv P\- ] - - s av
Xopw Ah- I m- i - s - S m-

hy-am-n-bn-p-.v BZy-L-ambn 1560 Intem-ao--tdmfw

hcp tZio-b-]m-Xbpw 1300
Intem- a o- - t dmfw hcp
kwm-\--Pn-m-]m-X-Ifpw
Ip-II
- v ssIamdn _n.H.Sn. hXvI-cn-p--tXmsS
tIc-f-n \qdp-I-W-n\v
Np-p-cI
- f
- mWv Dbp-hc
- pI. Npw ]ncn- m- \ p
Ip-Im-h-Imiw ssI-empI Am-cmjv{S ]n_e-ap hInS IpII-

\nIp- X np ]pdsa Npw

\Im-\m-hn F auenI- a mb ap{Zm- h m- I y- t mSv
sFIyZmVyw {]Jym-]nv
kn.-]n.-sFbpw _n.-sP.-]nbpw
kn.-]n.-sF.Fw.-F ]mnIfpw F.- s F.ssh.- F - ^ v .
tkmfn-Um-cn-n, Fkv.-F.Un.- ] n, sI.- ] n.- F w.- F - k v ,
hym]m-cn-h
- y-hk
- mbn GtIm]\ kanXn XpSn ap-Xntesd kwL-S-\-I-fp-amWv
aptm- p- h - - X v . CXn
imkv { X- - k m- l nXy ]cn-

hp Hcp \ne-]m-Sn sF
Iys-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-p.

\n-I-fmWv .cmjv{Sob t\XrXz-sbpw DtZym-K--hr-sbpw am[ya kwhn-[m-\sbpw Ffp--n hcpXn-bn \nm Chv
Ign-bpw. Ch-cpsS GXp-Xcw
Bh- i y- AwKo- I - c nm\pw `c-W-IqSw Xm-dmhpw. hcmt]m-Ip ]I
sm--s-Xnsc In--cmjv{So-bt- `-Zs
- at\y Hn-W
- n\n- c - p- I - b - msX P\p apn asmcp
t]mwh- g n- b p- a n- m- X m- b n- c n-

ka- c - ns cmjv { Sob

{]m[m\yw
""tZio-b]
- mX kzIm-cy-hX
- vIc-Whpw Npw ]ncnhpw Hcp
hyh--bm-m-\p \o-fmWv km \S-p-Xv. KhW-dpsS \b-{]-Jym]-\-n tZiob ]mX-I
am{X-a kwm-\--Pnm
]mX-Ifpw _n.-H.Sn hyh-bn \ho- I - c npw Fv

pp-''. ka-c-k-anXn t\Xm- f n Hcm- f mb Sn.- F .

ktmjv ]d-bp-p.
2011 Pq apX ]men-tb- c - b n {]tm- ` -
Dbp-h-n-cp-p. ka-c-kanXn cq]- h - X v I - c n- - s - S pIbpw t{SUv bqWn-b\
- p-Ifpw
bph-P-\-kw-L-S-\-Ifpw cm
jv{Sob {]m-\
- fpw kapZm-b-kw-L-S-\-Ifpw tSmhncp {]tm-`-n AWn\n-c-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Fa {]Xn- t j- [ - a mp- I fpw
Im-bn-\p-If
- p-amWv Ap-apXte kwL-Sn-n--s--Xv.
Cu ka-b-smpw kn.-]n.Ftm t]mj-I-kw-L-S-\bmb Un.-ssh.-F^
- v.s
- Ftbm
sNdp-hn-c-e-\-m Xm-dmhmsX Hgn-p-amdn \npI- b m- b n- c p- p. Fm,
kacw in- s - S p- I bpw
AWn-I-fp-sSbpw P\--fpsSbpw tNmZy- v ap
n adp-]Sn ]d-bm-\m-hm
sX hcp-Ibpw sNbvX-tm
s]mSp-s\ Hcp {]l-k-\k-a-c-hp-ambn Ah cwK-{]thiw sNp-I-bm-bn-cp-p.
hnhn[ kwL-S\
- I
- fpw tSm
hn-cp kwbp ka-c-k-anXnbpw Dbp "s]mXph- g n- I - f n Npw ]ncnhp
]mSn' F Bh-iys
An-a-dn-m {]tZ-i-hm-knIv Cf- h p- \ IWw
F IpX{w ]b-n-smmWv kn.-]n.-F-ns cwK{]-th-iw. Fm, tSm]ncnhv XS-bp-sav {]Jym-]nv
kwbp--k-a-c-k-anXn AXni--ambn aptm-p-t]m-btXmsS Ch AS-shm-p-amn. ]Wn-]qn-bm-bn-n-.
cmjv{So-b]
- mn-It- fmSv NsN-bvXn XpS-nb efn-Xamb {]Xn-tj[ {]kvXm-h\-I Xm-dmn ]{X-m
v hnX- c Ww sNbv X pw
PmY- \ - S - nbpw NS- pXop. Fm P\p-hcn

Cy- IXn Ghpw

\njvTq-c\
- mb `c-Wm-[n-Imcn
Cy- IXn Ghpw \njvTq-c-\mb `c-Wm-[n-Imcn
Bsc tNmZy- n\v tUm: atam- l knwKv
FmWv Dcw. km{am-Py A[n-\n-th-i-n\pw
tIm- t dv apX- e m- f n- - ns A{I- a m- k
hmgvNbvpw kpK-a-k-mcw km[y-am-p--Xn arZp`m-jn-bmb atam-l ]pep IWn-iX
- bpw IrXl-kvX-Xbpw temI-sa-p-ap km{am-Py ]mZ-tkh-I-cmb `cWm-[n-Im-cn-I Ip]Tnt--Xm-W v.
Bbn-cn sXmm-bn-cn F]-Xp-I-fpsS HSp-hn
cmPohv Kmn km XpS-n-sh-Xpw XpSv
A[n-Im-c-n-te-dnb \c-knw-l-dmhp Xo{h-ambn \Sn-em-n-b-Xp-amb BtKm-fo-I-cW \b- AXns
cm-ko-bc
- q]w {]m]n-p-Xv dmhp-Kh
- san [\a{n-bmbpw ]noSv {][m-\-a-{n-bmbpw atam-l
A[n-Imcw ssIm-fp-tm-gm-Wv. Cy k-ZvL-S\sb kq--ambn ssIn-Sn-bn-sem-Xp-m\pw [\Imcy A[n-\nth-i-n\v ssIh-gn-I Xom\pw
km{amPy in-IXs \nbn-p-d-n--Xm-Wv
a-tam-ls [\a{n{]-[m-\-a{n ]Z-hn-I. Amcm-jv{S-\m-W-b-\n-[n-bpsS Cu ap-D-tZym-K- Atacn- {]kn-Uv H_m-a-bpsS D-N-m-Xn-bmbn
hnti-jn-nsSp--Xn ApXw sImm-s\m-pan-. Hpw cpw bp.-]n.-F. km-cns `c-WImepS\ofw hcp-nb \h-en-_-d ]cn-jvm-c-fn-eqsS cmPy-ns k-n hen-sbm-cp-]pw
GXm\pw iX-tIm-So-iz-c-m-cpsS ]-honp. temIP-\-kw-Jy-bpsS Bdn-semv hcp P\hn`mKfn
_lp-`q-cn-]
- hpw ]n-Wn-bnepw sXmgnen-m-bvab
- nepw
he-bp-Ibpw ASn-m-\-Po-hn-Xm-h-iy- t]mepw
\nh-ln-s
- -SmsX sISpXn A\p-`h
- n-pIbpw sNptm-gmWv CXv. cmPy-p-S-\ofw Ak-a-Xzhpw AkwXr-]vXnbpw XXv^-e-amb kwLj-fpw s]cp-Ip-Ibm-Wv. sImn-tLm-jn--s hfm-\n-c-pIv
tkmp-Ip-an-f-I-fpsS Bbpt ImWppp. ImjnI-{]-Xn-kn cq-am-hp-Ibpw hymh-km-bnI hf
]ntm--Sn-pIbpw sNbvXp. atam-lknwKv 1991
[\-a{- n-]Z- hpw 2004 {][m\a-{n-]Z- hpw ssImfnbXn\v tij-amWv ka-kvX-ta-J-e-I-fnepw kmcns\ ]na-Sn tIm-tdv Ip-I-Isf IpSn-bn-cpp {]{Inb hym]-I-am-Ip--Xv. ]mmXy km{amPy in-I-fp-tSbpw Ah-cpsS \nb-{-W-n-ep
Am-cmjv{S [\-Im-cy-GP
- kn-If
- p-tSbpw Xnq-c
-
N-Sn A\p-kc
- n-e
- mWv Xs I-hy-sav ataml ZrV\nn-X\
- mW.v tImSn-W
-
- mb a\p-jy-cpsS
D]-Po-h-\-am-amb Nn-d-hym-]m-c-ta-J-e tIm-tdv
Ip-I-IfpsS btY-jvS- hn-lm-c-n\v Xpd-p-sIm-Spm-\p Xocp-am\hpw atam-l km ssIsImn-p-v. cmPys Ghpw hen-b- s]m-Xp-ta-J-emm-]-\-amb dbnth kzIm-cy-h-Xv-cn-m-\p
\o--fpsS `mK-amWv dbnth dKp-te-dn AtXmdnn cq]o-I-cWw. X{-{]-[m-\-amb taJ-e-I-fn
\nsmw \nt-]- ]nh-en-p km
cmPy-kp-c
- n-XXz-n\pw kpn-c k-Zh
v y-h
- pw
]pp-hne In-p-I-bm-Wv. tdmUps-sS-bp
]m--e-kw-hn-[m-\-hn-I-k\w ]q-ambpw kzImcy-ta-J-ebvv ssIam-dn-bn-cnp-p. IpSn-sh--hn-X-cWcw-Ks kzIm-cy-h-Xv-cn-p-Xns BZy-L-sa \ne-bnepw dKp-te-dn AtXm-dn-nv cq]w \evIpp-v. A-cn-n-p Agn-a-Xn--Y-I-fmWv bp.-]n.F. km A[n-Im-c
- n-encn-p Hmtcm Znh-khpw
]pdphcp-Xv. tImashn\pw 2Pn kvs]Iv{Sn\pw ]ndsI Ic-tk\m ta[mhn hn.sI knMv Xpdp-hn A{]-Xo-nX Ipg---fpsS ]mtUmcsn{]Xn-tcm[ a{m-e-btbpw a{n-tbbpw {]Xnq-n-em-n-bn-p-v. {]Xntcm[ CS-]m-Sn A\-[n-IrX-ambn Iqp-\n-m tImSn-I-fpsS tImg-Ww \evImsa hmKvZm\w NqtSmsS {i-bnsSp-n-bnpw
Xev ssI sImSpv hjsamv A\-msX ASbn-cp BZi[oc-\mb {]Xn-tcm-[-a{n BWn
atam-l `c-W-Iq-S-n\v Fp-sImpw `qjWw
Xs. `cn-p-Xv tIm{Kpw t\Xr-Xzw ataml-\p-am-Ip-tm Agn-a-Xnbpw sISp-Im-cy--X-bpsamw A[n-I-tbm-Ky-X-IX-s; D{]-tZ-in
AJn-tejv bmZhv a{n-k-`-bn Pbnh-Ipv a{nbm-bn Snbm sXc-s-Sp-Xv Htsd {Inan-\tIkp-I-fn \nc-h[n XhW Pbnhm--ka-\p-jvTnv Ip{]kn--\mb Hcp {Inan-\-ens\bmWv F-Xp-t]m-se..

kpcnXhpw kzX{hpamb s]mXp]mXI F P\fpsS

auenIamb Bhiyw kwcnp \nm\p Cu t]mcmn
AWntN Ghtcbpw Rm {]tXyIw A`n\npp. \psS
AhImi dmspIqSm. AhImipthn ssI\op
Ib, Ah ]nSnsSppI XsbmWv thXv.
_n\mbIv sk

17\v A[- c m- { Xn- b nepw 18\v

cmhn-sebpw kwbp ka-c-kanXn t\Xr-Xz-n \S-nb
h P\-ap-t--n tSm]ncnhv \nn-sh-m km
\n_- n- - s - p. P\p- h cn
19\pw 23\pw kwbp ka-c-kanXn t\Xm--fp-ambpw P\-{]Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-ambpw apJy-a{n
DNmn cp-hw N-\S- p- I - b p- m- b n. Cu NIfn apJy- a - { n- X s \Snb Nne shfn-s-Sp--epI kn.-]n.Fw F cmjv{Sob
In-bpsS hnizm-kyX ]qW
ambpw Cm-Xm-n. Cf-hp-I
A\p-h-Zn-m Hcp XS-hpw
IqSmsX tSm]n- c n- m- s av
Bep- h - b n tN tbmKn P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I Dd-pX- n- c p- Xv ad- p- t ]mtbm
FmWv DNmn tNmZn-Xv. AtXm-sS, kn.-]n.Fw t\
XrXzw sh-nem-bn. Fm,
Cu N- I - f n apJy- a {n
\Inb Dd- p- I Hpw- X
s ]men- - s - n- . tSm
tdmUn\v kam--c-ambn tSm
{^o kokv tdmUp-I DmIp-sapw P\-v \mfn-Xphsc e`y-amb Fm kuI-cyfpw P\m-[n-]Xy Ah-Im-ifpw Dd- p- h - c p- psapw
apJy-a{n \Inb hmKvZm-\ ewLn--s-p. s^{_phcn 9\v Xopw P\m-[n-]Xy
hncp--amb coXn-bn hn
s]meokv tk\sb Imh
\nn tSm ]ncn-hn\v XpSw-Ip-dn-p.
kzIm-cy-h-XvI-cWw
tIc- f - n s]mXp\nc- pI cq]w- sIm- p- - X n- \ p- ] nn ]Xn-m-p-I-fpsS ka-cN-cn-{X-ap-v. Zen-Xv--]n-m
A[xnX P\- h n- ` m- K -
v s]mXp-h-gn-bn-eqsS k-cnm-\p kzmX{yw \ntj-[n-s-n-cp-p. 1893 A-m-fnbpsS t\Xr- X z- n \S
km- c - k zm- X - { y- n- \ p- t hn-bp ka-ctm-sS-bmWv
Hcp "s]mXp-t_m[w' i-amIp-Xv Fv ImWmw. 20-mw
\qm-ns BZy-Z-i-I--fn
cq]w-sIm \thm-m\ {]
m-\-fpw CS-Xp-] ]p
tcm- K - a \ in- I fpw Cu
"s]mXp-t_m-['s AXn-i
- ambn aptmv \bn-p. s]mXphn-Zym-`ym-kw, s]mXp-P-\m-tcmKy- k w- c - - W w, s]mXp- h n- X cW k{-Zmbw Fn-s\
IqSp-X IqSp-X s]mXp CS cq]-s-Sp-m-\p-ff t]m
cm---fn-tev Ah apt-dpIbpw sNbvXp.
{]`mXw 02

Fw.F.hnPbs `mcy imcZSo kacen

Cf-hp-Ifpw kuP-\y-fpw F Xnv

{]tZ-is P\--fpsS In s]mSn-bn-Sm kn.]n.-sF (Fw) \S-p asm-c-`ym-k-amWv X-fpsS
{ia-^-e-ambn Cf-hp-Ifpw kuP-\y-fpw A\p-h-Znm I- \ n- m _m[y- - c mbn F hmZw.
ImcWw tZiob ]mXm AtXm-dn-n-bpsS BIvn
Xs (NHAI ACT Page No:39) _n.-H.Sn tdmUv hnIk\w \S-n-em-p {]tZ-i--fn Am-p-Imv
\n_--ambpw A\p-h-Zn-t Cf-hp-I-sf-p-dnpw
kuP-\y-sfnbpw IrXy-amb hyh--I FgpXn-tn-p-v. \nb-a-]-c-ambn Ah A\p-k-cn-m
I-\n-m _m[y-c
- p-am-Wv. A-s\-bn-cnt XfpsS A{im ]cn-{i-a--fpsS ^e-ambn ]Wn-sv
I-\n-m-sc-smv k-XnnsSp--XmWv {]tZi-hm-kn-Iv \evInb Cf-hp-Ifpw kuP-\y-fpw
F hmZw ]mh-sf ]n-mt\ sImq. BtKmf-h-Xv-cWw ]pXp-mSv a-e-n-tebvv {]th-inbvm-Xn-cn-m s]Sm-mSv s]Sp kn. cho-{-\m-Y
Fw.-F. FbpsS {Im-ZrjvSnbn {]kvXpX \nbaw
s]Sm-Xn-cn-n--tm. NHAI ACT hmbn-p-t\m-p
Bpw kn.-]n.-sF.F-n-tbpw kn. cho-{-\mYv Fw.F.- F - b p- t Sbpw Cu Xp- s ]m- f n- hmZns
s]mcw t_m[y-s-Spw. Fm Ccw kuP\y-sf Dbn-n-Sn-p-tm ad-p-h--s-Sp
A]-I-S- \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv. tSm mk {]tZ-is
C-\-hn-e-bn h h-\-hmWv Hv. tSm mk
IS-p-h-cp hml-\--fn Npa-p AXn-`o-a-amb
Npw apgp-h IS-n-sm-p-h-cp hkvXp--fpsS
hne-bn-tev Iqntp-p-v. AXp-hgn \ntXym-]tbmK km[-\--fnepw \nmW kma-{Kn-I-fnepw av
Nc-p-I-fnepw D]-t`mr hkvXp--fnepw `oa-amb
h-\-hmWv Dm-bn-cn-p--Xv. Ans\ hcp-tm
A\p-h-Zn--s Cf-hp-Ifpw kuP-\y-fpw asmcp
cq]n AXn-t\-m IqSp-X Db tXmXn
Ihs- S p- - s - S p Ah- bpw Dm- h p- p.
IqSmsX {]mtZ-in-I-amb sNdp-p-\n-ev]p-I Cm-Xmm cq]-s-Sp-nb Ccw \op-t]m-p-I hgn
I-\nv hcp \jvSw (?!) apgp-h km hlnWw Fv \nb-a-n hyh--bp-v. AXm-bXv
tSmm-k-hgn IS-p-t]m-Ip hml-\-v {]tZi-hm-kn-I AS-t Npw IrXy-ambn tcJ-s-Sp-s-Sp-p-v. CXv Hmtcm amkhpw JP-\m-hn-ep
P\--fpsS \nIp-Xn--W-n \ns-Spv km
Xs I-\n-mv ssIamdpw!! \apv e`y-am-Ip
B\p-Iq-ey- Fmw \mw ]Ww sImSpv I-\nbn \nv ssI-p-I-bmWv Fv Npcp-w.

1940 Ifn-emWv AJn-te-ymX-e-n tdmUp-Isf ]ckv ] cw _n- n- p- - X n\p \o- sImtfmWn-b km \S-p-Xv. \ne-hn-ep ]mX-Isf
tZio-b-]m-X-I, kwm-\]m- X - I , Pnm- ] m- X - I ,
hntPv tdmUv Fn-s\

tdmUp- h n- I - k \]XnI
fmWv Ah \S-n-em-p--Xv.
1988 A[n-Im-c-n-te-dnb
hmPvt]bn Xs kz]v\-]Xn F t]cn Ah-Xcn- n hnth- I - i q- \ y- a mb
tdmUv hnI-k\ \S-]-Sn-I
Zqc-hym-]I
- a
- mb {]Xym-Lm-X hnfn-p-h-cp-p--h-bm-

P\sf sImbSnp Cu kmaqly hn]ns\Xnsc

kaqlnse apgph P\hn`mKfpw CdnncnpI.
ta[m ]SvI

28,000 tImSn cq] Fhn-sS-tmbn?

s]t{Sm-fnbw D--fpsS \nIp-Xn, tdmUvSm-Ivkv,
hml-\--fpsS cPn-kvt{S-j NmPv, ssekkv
^okv, hnhn[ KXm-KX Ip-p ]ng XpS-nb
C\--fn-embn 28,000 tImSn cq] Ign 10 hjn-\p-n kwm-\
- p-\npw kwm\ kmcn\v ]ncn-p-In-n-bn-p-sv IW-p-I ]d-bp-p.
sk{S tdmUv ^v BIvv 2000 {]Imcw Cu ]Ww
bYm-n tZio-b]
- m-XI
- , kwm-\]
- m-XI
- ,
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P\- apn-n-d-t--Xpv. km-cns \b-{]-Jym]-\-tmSv Un.-ssh.-F-^v.sF, bqv tIm{Kv XpSnb kwL- S - \ - I p
\ne-]mSv hy-am-n-bm
sImmw.

s]mXphgnIfnse Np
ncnhv \oXnIcnm\mhm
P\t{ZmlamWv. CXn
s\Xnsc apgph P\hn`mK
fpw Hsmbn kac
cwKndWw.

Ap AIv_

{]`mXw 09

]mentb--c-k-a-c-ns \mh-gn-I
]n.-sP.-tamkn, kn.sP. P\m-\

]m entbcbn s]mXp XpSn sh tdmUv ]Wn Ign 8 amkambn {]

]mXbnse Npncnhns\
Xnsc \Sp A\nivNnX
Ime \ncmlmc kacw cp
amkw ]nnSpIbmWv. tZ
iob]mXIp ]pdsa kw
m\]mXIfpw {][m\
Pnm]mXIfpw {KmaoW
tdmUpIfpw hsc _n.H.Sn.
ASnm\n kzImcy
I\nI- v ssIamdn
tSm ]ncnpw FmWv
kmcn s \b{]Jym
]\w. \thmm\ ]ptcm
Ka\ {]m\ ]Xn
mp Ifnse kac^e
ambn cq]sSpn bXmWv
s]mXp hgnI. AXv kwc
np \npI F
eyn\p thn \Sp
Ncn{X]cambn Gsd
{]m[m\yap kacamWv
]mentbcbn \Sp
Xv.

2012epw ]qnbmmsX
Npw ]ncnp kzImcy
taJem I\nbpsS Imcy
aX F{Xtmfsav
a\nemmhptXbpq.
312 tImSn cq]v Icm Gs
Sp I\n AhImisSp
Xv 700 tImSnbne[nIw
sNehmn FmWv. s]cp
np Imp I\nbpsS
Fntav ]cntim[nm
^e{]Zamb Hcp kwhn[m
\hpan. Xrqcn \ntm
]memSv \ntm FdWm
Ipftv bm{X sNm
tbmKyamb av tdmUpI
CmnSmWv tSm
tdmUpw _qpw m]n
npXv. Xangv\mn \nv
hmfbm Npcw ISsp
hml\pw sX
tIcfntev thsd
hgnbn.

tm` XpScpIbmWv.
2011 Pqembv amkn tZ
iob]mX kwcWk
anXn apIsSpv tSm
hncp kackanXn cq]oI
cnp. XpSv hn]peamb
{]NcW ]cn]mSnI \S
p. kmdm tPmk^v Ds
sSbph ]sSpp.
BKv 8, 9, 10, 11 XnXn
Ifn kwLSnn Im\S
{]NcWPmY DZv L mS\w
sNbvXXv ta[m ]SvIdmWv.
BKv 15\v kzmX{yZn\
n kmckzmX{y
kwcW Zn\w kwLSn
np. XpSv cq]oIcn
s\Wnc tSm ]ncnhv
hncp kanXn kwLSnn
_lpP\ amnepw 200Hmfw
IpnI ]sSp Ipn
mfw ]cn]mSnbnepw kn.
B.\oeIWvT, ]n.kptc
{ XpSnbh ]s
Spp.

tdmUv hnIk\n\v ]W 4 hcn ]mXpthn 45 ao

anspw kzImcy taJe esaSpXpw IhS
bpsS ImcyaX sImp m]\fpw hmke XpSv a]m{X \nm
W sXmgnemfnI, Fkv .
F.Un.]n. {]hI, F.
sF.ssh.F^v . , F.sF.Sn.
bp.kn., kn.]n.Fw.F.,
kn.]n.sF.(Fw.F.) sdUv
^vfmKv, bphtam kwLS
\Ifpw kac cwKsn
tSm _qntev amv
\Sn. tSm ]ncnhv XpS
psa {]Jym]\s
XpSv Unkw_ 2\v
kackwLS\I Hp
hcWsapap kmcn fpw CSnp \ncnbXpw tNv tSm hncp kw
sbpw {][m\ cmjv{Sob CmpImv AwKoIcn bp kackanXn cq]oIcn
In t\XmfpsSbpw tn hp. Itmf hne p. kwLS\I {]tXyI
hmZ hkvXpXIp bpsS 20 Hp t]mepw ambpw kwbpambpw
\ncpX. tdmUv SmIvk,v hcm XpNv O amb hne ampI kwLSnnp.
s]t{SmUok hnebn bmWv \nbnXv. AXp {]mtZinIamb CfhpI
Iqntp tZiob ]mX t]mepw Ctmgpw e`np thWsav Bhiysv
skkv Fns\ {]Xn Ignnn. P\sf sIm kn.]n.sF.Fpw amv
hjw ]ncnsSpp bSnp Hcp cmk \Sn. hn P\Iob
Bbn cWn\v tImSn ]mXbmWv hcm t]mIp {]Xntj[s XpSv
cq]bpsS Hcp sNdnb `mKw sXv P\ Av Xncn tSm ]ncnhv \nn shp.
am{XamWv tdmUn\mbn dnncpn.
Unkw_ 1\v FdWmIpfw
sNehmpXv. 2006
Kv lukn apJya{n

Sn.B.ctajv, ]n.sP.tamkn, Sn.F.ktmjv, kn.sP.P\m\

hnfnp tN Nbn
kackwLS\ IfpsSbpw
cmjv{Sob ]mnIfpsSbpw
{]Xn\n[n Ifpw P\{]Xn
\n[nIfpw ]sSpp. kpc
nXXz \S]SnI, sXcp
hphnfpI, knKv\epI,
_kvt_I, Im\Sm
p kuIcy, t{Im
knpI, {Ubnt\Pv XpS
nb bmsXmcp apsmcp
fpw CmsX ]ncnhv
XpSnbXn\v sslth A
tXmdnn DtZymKcpw
tSm I\nmcpw Ip
hnNmcW sNsp. 40
Intemao tdmUn 20
Intemao am{XamWv k
okv tdmUpXv . tSm
tdmUnepS\ofw tSm{^o
kokv tdmUpI \nn
psav apJya{n Ddp
\In. Fm tSm ]ncn
hv HgnhmWw F Bh
iyn kackanXn Ddp
\np. XpSmWv s]mXp
acmav a{n P\ {]Xn\n
[nIfpsS Hcp clkytbm
Kw Beph ]men hnfn
ptNpXv. ]n.kn.
Nmtm, sI.]n. [\]me
Fo Fw.]n.amcpw _n.Un.
tZhn, kn.cho{\mYv
Fo Fw.F.F.amcpw
Nne ]mbv {]knUp
amcpw ]sSp tbmKw
tSm I\npthn
bp KqVmtemN\bmbn
amdn. 10 In.ao. ]cn[nbn
hcp ]mbpIfnepw
tIm tdj Unhnj\p

Ifnepw kzImcy hml\

-v Cfhv A\phZnv
tSm ]ncnm\pw ]gb tZ
iob]mX ASp sIm\pw
tSm _qn\v s]meokv
s{]m \Im\pap
Xocpam\amWv Cu clky
tbmKw ssIsmXv. P
\phcn 17\v tSm ]ncnhv Xp
Spsa {]Jym]\whp.
P\phcn 16\v kn.B. \oe
IWvT, kn.sP. P\m\,
hn.Fkv. tPmjn, Dn
IrjvW IoSmbn, d^ov
XpSnb kackanXn t\
Xm A\nnXIme
\ncmlmcw XpSn. 17\v A
cm{Xnbn Bbncnte
sd {]hI tSm _q
ntev amv \Sn. 4
aWnq t\cw tdmUv ]q
ambpw D]tcm[np. kac
msc t\cnSm khn[
kmlfpambn s]meo
kv \nebpdnsnepw P
\ Ddp \np. XpSv
apJya{n CSs]v P\phcn
19\v NshtXmsS ka
cw \nn shp.
P\phcn 19\v \S N
]qnbmbn. kackan
Xn {]hIcpw P\{]Xn
\n[nIfpw Ds Hcp
kanXn cq]oIcnsp.
kanXnbpsS tbmKw P\phcn
23\v apJy a{nbpsS tN
dn tNp. tSm_q
nepssS tSm {^o
kokv tdmUv DmIpsa
pw P\v \nehn
e`yamb kuIcy XpS
14
]mentbcbnteXv
cmw kzmX{yk
acamWv. kmckzm
X{yw kwcnm
\p P\fpsS sN
dpp\nev ] v t]mcm
v apgph ]n
pWbpw \evIpp.

Ipcopg {ioIpam
Poh cmkwKaw

{]`mXw 10

ZpcnXw am{Xw km--\n-p

\h-en-_d
- \b-s-Xnsc-bp t]mcm--amWv apJyI-S-a-sbpw kn.]n.-sF.-Fns 20mw ]mn tIm
{Kv thZnbnepw {]Im-ivImcmv {]Jym-]n-p. Fm
{]kvXp-X-\-b- ASn-tev ] n- p _n.- H .Sn hnIk\]- X n- I s- X nsc
Fp-sIm-mWv kn.-]n.-sF
.Fw i_vZ-ap-bmXv?

{]`mXw s]mfn-n- sUkvIv

\h- e n- _ - d \b- - f psS

A{I-am-k-- cq-]-amb _n.H. Sn ]-Xn-Isf IS-m-{Ian-m _m[y-kvY-cm-b-h
Fp- s Im- mWv Cf- h pIpw kuP-\y-pw
thn bmN-\m-k-acw \Spw-hn[w A[x]Xn-p-t]mbXv?

k--k-_o {Ko kvIqfnse hnZymn-\n-I ka-c--en

_n. H. Sn ASn-m-\-n
tdmUp-I \ho-I-cn-m
kwm\ km Xm-dmhm]w tZiob ]mX
\ho-I-c-W-n\v \bm-ss]
k apS- n Fv \mjW sslth AtXm-dnn
Ay-im-k\w \In-bn-pspw Acw k \nan--ap \nhr-ntI-Sp-sIm-mWv _n. H. Sn.
Icm- d n Hp- s h- b v m
\n_-n-X-cm-bXv Fpw
apJy-[mc CS-Xp-] ]mSnI hmZn-p-p-v. cmPyv
\ne- h n- e p s^U- d
LS\ Dd-p-\Ip kw
m-\
- f
- psS A[n-Im-c]
- c
- n[n-bn IS-p-I-bdn C
cw `ojWn apg-m- Fv
A[n-Im-c-amWv \mj-W
sslth AtXm-dn-n-bvp-Xv? C-c-samcp Aan-Xm-[nImc kwhn-[m-\s tNmZywsN-m\pw Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb
s^U-denkw \ne-\nm\p-ap sNdp-p-\n-ev]p-I
Dbm\pw apJy-[mc CSXp-]w Fp-sIm-mWv
Xm-dm-hmXv? ]me-sa v
\nbaw ]mkm-n-b-tXmsS
_n. H. Sn. bpw tSm ]ncnhpw
Hcp bmYmy-ambn Fv
AwKo- I - c n- p- Xv CS- X p] cmjv{So-b-{]-h--\n\v tbmPn- - X mtWm?
]me- s a v ]mm- p
\nb-a--sfmw ssI-Snv
AwKo-Ic
- n-p-X
- mtWm CSXp- ] cmjv { So- b - { ]- h
-\w? 1980-If
- psS HSp-hnepw

90I-fpsS Bcw-`-n-ep-ambn
Cy P\- X - b v p- t a
ASn-tn-bv-s
km{am-Py BtKm-fo-Ic
- W
\b-s-Xnsc AXn-i-amb _lp-P-\-{]-tm-`mWv Am- e v
cmPyw kmyw hln--Xv.
kzIm- c y- h - c W DZm- c h-cW \b- _lp`q- c n- ] w P\- - s fbpw
]m-co-I-cn-p-sapw Hcp
sNdp-\yq-\]
-
-
- ns hf
-am-{Xsa Dd-p-h-cpq F
pw ap- d n- b np \In
Cy CS- X p- ] w {]
kv X p- X - \ - b - s- X nsc
sskm-n-Ihpw {]mtbm-KnI- h p- a mb B{I- a - W -
Agn-p-hnp. Kmv Icm-dn
Hp-sh-bvp--Xn\pw
U \nt-i- AwKoI-cn-p--Xn-\p-sa-Xnsc Db
p-h hn P\-tcm-j
s {]Xn-^-en-n-m A
m-es CS-Xp-] cm
jv{So-b{- ]-h-\
- n\v Ignn-cp-p. Fm cp-]Xn-m-p-Im-es dnhn-j\nv A[x-]-X-\-n-sbpw
]me-sadn Ah-kc
- h
- m-Zc
- mjv{So- b - { ]- h - \ - - f psSbpw ^-e-ambn {]Xy-b-imkv{X-X-e-nepw \b-]-cn-]mSn-I-fnepw ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn sh
w tNv CS-Xp-]w
he-Xp-]
- h
- -cW
-
- n\v
hnt[-b-am-hp-Ibpw km{amPyXz BtKm-fo-I-cW hncpka-c--fn\nv ]nhen-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp F-

XmWv hkvXp-X. he-Xp-]

- h- c n- - s CS- X p- ]
w Cv {]kvXp-X-\-b-fn Nne- s X- nepw XXzn FXnpp F
tXm Df- h m- pp
FXv icn-Xs. Fm
{]tbm- K - n Ah- b psS
]np-W-mtcm ]nWn-bm-fpItfm Bbn Ah A[x-]Xn-n-p-v.
\h- e n- _ - d \- b - - f psS
B{I- a - W - t\cn- S p
A[zm-\n-p P\-hn`m-K
- fpsS t]mcm-- in-sSp- p- s apw P\- v

apJy-[mc CS-Xp-]
-
- ns
Cu A]-N-b-Im-e-L-s
^e-{]-Za
- mbn apX-se-Sp-m
Ign Cy `c-W-hKv km{am-Py inI-fpsS GXp-Xcw Xnq-c-sfbpw FXnn-msX \Sn- e m- m Ign- b p- p- v .
Am-cm-jv{S[\-Imcy
GPkn-If
- psS hnI-k\
- I
- mgvN-mSp-I ]n]-p--hcmbn CS-Xp-]w Ds-sSbp apJy-[mcm cmjv-{So-bI-n-I amdn-on-p-v.
X^- e - a mbn _lp- ` q- c n]w hcp P\- X - b psS
PohnXw \mp-\m Zplhpw Zpcn-X]
- qW-hp-am-hp-Ibm-Wv. cmjv{So-b-I-n-I
pw AXns AWn-Ipw
CS-bn cq]-s-Sp Bi-Ifpw Aajhpw \ncm-imkw-Lj-fpw Nn-d-b-.
CXv Ahn-S-bn henb
sshcp-[y- aqn-m
CS- b m- p- p- a p- v . cmPy
s hyXy-kvX-{]-tZ-i-fn hnhn-[--fmb P\-hn-`mK-sf _m[n-p {]iv\- s fbpw AXn- s \- X nsc

kzm`m- h n- I - a mbpw cq]- s Sp {]tm- ` - - s fbpw

hni-I-e\w sNbvXm CXv
a\-n-em-m-\m-Ipw. kao-]Im- e v BtKm- f o- I - c - W n\v FXnsc Dbp-h
P\-Iob apt-- Hpw
Xs GsX- n- e pw Hcp
apJy-[mcm cmjv{So-b-I-nbpsS apssI-n-e kwLSn-n--s-X.v P\-hn-cp--\b-sf I-Sv AwKo-I-cnp \njv { In- b - c mb cm
jv{SobIn-I-tfmSpw AhbpsS t\Xr-Xz-tmSpw Ielnpw IW- p- X opw
k{In-b-cmb P\- kzta[bm kw-LSn-p ImgvNbm-sW-pw. apJy-[m-cm-cmjv{So-bI
-
- n-If
- psS A]-Nb
- s-p-dn-p Bi--I
Db-cp-tmXs P\m-[n-]Xy-hn-izm-kn-ImsI
Bthiw ]I-cp-Xpw {]
Xym-im-\n`-c-hp-amWv Cu
am-sav ]d-bm-Xn-cn-m
\nhr-n-bn-. ]men-tb-c
tSm hncp--k-a-chpw kam\-amb A\p-`h
- s kmys-Sp-p-p. BtKm-fo-Ic
- W
- \-b-pw Am-cmjv{S
[\-Imcy A[n-\n-th-i-n\p- s a- X nsc Xncn- - d n- h p
Hcp P\-k-aqlw sFIy-sSp ImgvN Bm-ZI
- c
- a
- m-W.v
Cu sFIyw Dun Dd-n-tXv P\m-[n-]-Xy-hn-izm-knI-fp-sSbpw ]ptcm-K-a-\-i-nI-fp-sSbpw _m[y-X-bm-Wv.
CXv H-s Hcp ka-c-ambn
Npcp- n- t m- I m- X n- c n- m
{i-th-Ww. tIc-f-ns
`mhn- c m- j v { So- b - s - X s
[\m-I
- a
- mbn kzm[o-\n-mhp Hmbn CXv amdn-oc-Ww. [\-Imcy A[n-\n-thi- n- s \- X nsc \msSpw
hfp-h-cp sNdp-p-\nev ] pkac- - f n- t ev Cu
kacw In tN- s - S Ww.

]mentbcbn
kn.]n.Fw. \S
pXv B
mXbn
m kacam
Wv. Bac
p apI
fn sImSnsI
pX cm
jv{Sob{]h
\w.

{]nb\\

{]`mXw 11

tSmhn-cp ka-c-n\v
hnZymn Iqm-bva-bpsS sFIy-ZmVyw

Xr{]bm knhn
tj ampw D]tcm[hpw

]men-tb-c tSm hncp--k-a-c-n\v sFIy-ZmVyw {]Jym-]nv

\mnI Fkv. F. tImtf-Pn hnZymn Iqmbva cq]w-sIm-p.
amK-kn FUn- F. F. k^o sNbam\pw cmPohv ]n. Un.,
(F._n.-hn.-]n.), Cp hn. Fkv (amK-kn ]{Xm-[n-]-k-anXn AwKw)
Fn-h Iho-\am-cp-am-Wv. amv 27 apX P\-ap-Wn {]hI IqSn-bmb F. F. k^o ]men-tb-c ka-c--en A\nn-X-Ime \ncm-lm-c-a-\p-jvTn-p-I-bm-Wv. hnZymn-Iq-m-bvabvv
sFIy-ZmVyw {]Jym-]n-v Xfn-pfw bph-P\ sFIy-ZmVy-k-anXnbpw FhtPgvkv BSvkv & kvt]mSvkv _pw tSm mk-bntev amv \S-n. _v {]kn-U v Akm A`n-hm-Zyw-sNbvXv
kwkm- c n- p. Xriq- c n\npw Nme- pSn- b n\npw Fnb
kplrXvkwL- ka-c--en ]mpI ]mSn. Xfn-pfw hmb\-p-c- {]hI ka-c--ensen. sk{I-dn dn\n A`n-hmZyw
sNbvXv kwkm-cn-p.

tSm hncp kwbp kackanXn Dbnp Bhiy

AwKoIcnpI, kackanXn t\Xm A\pjvTnp
\ncmlmc kacw Ahkm\nnm km apIsSppI
Fo Bhiy Dbnv tSmhncp kac sFIyZmVy
kanXn Xr{]bm knhntj D]tcm[np. Sn.sI.hmkp
DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. Fw._n. d^ov, AUz.hn. Fw. `KhXv
knv , ]n.kn.APb, Sn.B. ctajv , ]n.F.kpc,
]n.sI.[cmP, knnJv, ]n._n. tamlZmkv, F.Un.thWp
Fnh kwkmcnp. D]tcm[n\v aptmSnbmbn Xr{]bm
skdn \nmcw`n amn\v F.hn.{]Zo]vem, Sn.hn.cmPp,
hn.]n.cRvPnv, F._n.APnX, sI.Fkv._nt\mPv Fnh
t\XrXzw \In.

kacktihpambn taJemPmY

hmSm\nbn GIZn\ D]hmkw

tSm hncp kacns ktiw {]Ncnnm \Snb taJem

PmY tNphbn tZiob]mX 17 B Iukn sNbam
C.hn. aplZmen DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. hnhn[ tI{fn tamNnX
taml\, sI.hn.k\, F.hn. {]Zo]vem, sIFkv._nt\mPv,
]n.kn.APb, Fw._n.d^ov Fnh kwkmcnp. sImSp
qcn tN kam]\ ktf\n ]n.F.s{]mhn v, A\kv,
ss_Pp tPm Fnh kwkmcnp.

]mentbcbn A\nivNnXIme \ncmlmckacw A\pjvTn

phtcmSv sFIyZmVyw {]Jym]nv P\apWn hmSm\
nbn IqD]hmkw kwLSnnp. D]hmkkacw P\m
\ amjv DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. sshIov tN s]mXpk
tf\w ]mentbc tSmhncp kwbpkackanXn I
ho\ ]n.sP. tamkn DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. sI.Fkv._nt\mPv,
tamNnX taml\, Sn.B. ctajv, Sn.F.CIv_m, ]n.hn.
ktmjv Fnh kwkmcnp.

]mentbc kacw: ]npWtbIn

Xfnpfv tdmUv D]tcm[w

kmwkvImcnI {]hI
{]I-S\w \Sn
]mentbc tSm hncp kactmSv sFIyZmVyw
{]Jym]nv Xrq \Kcn kmwkvImcnI {]hI {]IS\w \Sn. ]n.F. tKm]oIrjvW, sF.jWvapJZmkv,
Sn.sI.hmkp XpSnbh ]sSpp.

]men-tbcbn
A\n-n-X-Ime \ncm-lm-c-an-cp--h.
]mentbc tSm hncp kacn\v ]npW {]Jym]nv
kacklmb kanXnbpsS t\XrXzn Xfnpfv
tZiob]mX D]tcm[np. AUz. hn.Fw. `KhXvknv D]tcm[w
DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. kman ]cp]pcbv A[yX hlnp.
Sn.B. ctajv, ]n._n.tamlZmkv, hn.]n.cRvPnv Fnh
{]kwKnp.

kn. F. APn-X , Sn. F. ktmjv, F. F. k^o , ]n. kn.

AP-b, kn. F. lko-\, F. Un. thWp, l{kv Aen, {^n
sI. Xmg-v, ]n. F. kpc, sslZ, Ipp-tam, ]n.-hn.-k-tmjv, i-in, Un. ]n. Zmk, Fw. _n. d^o-v, kp-sse-am, d^ov
]t-m-Sw, kn. sI. sImp-Ip-, kPo-h, iio{

{]`mXw 12

hntZi tImtdpIfpsS
t\XrXzn \mn
sIm \Sptm k
m au\w ]menpI
bmWv. s]mXpcwKv k
{Inbambp {]m\
, {]tm`tfmSv
th coXnbn klIcn
pn.

Ia

]men-tb-c ka-c-n\v Bthiw ]Iv

Xfn-p-fv bph-P\ sFIy-ZmVyw
D]-hm-k-k-acw Hcamkw ]nnp
tSmhn-cp--k-a-c-tmSv sFIy-ZmVyw {]Jym-]nv bph-P-\-sFIy-ZmVy-k-anXn Xfn-p-fv kwL-Sn-n-p D]-hm-k-k-acw
hn P\]mfnhpw P\-Io-b-]n-p-W-bpw-sImv {it-b-ambn. \ntXy-\-bp ]w-sIm-fp-n-{]-I-S-\-fpw s]mXp-k-t-f-\fpw Xfn-pfw sk-dns\ ]men-tb--c- ka-c-]--en\v kam-\amb A-cow krjvSn-p-p-v. kacen shnp
kiI ]pkv X In \qdpIWn\mfpIfmWv \ntXy\
Hpshv ]npW {]Jym]npXv. amv 11 Rmb-dmgvN cmhnse
tSmhn- c pkwbp- - k - a ckanXn Iho- \ ]n.sP.tamknkacw DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. kt-f-\s XpSv \S-nb ]wsIm-fpn {]I-S-\-n \qtdmfw t] ]p-tNp. BZy-Zn-hks D]-hmkka-c-n bph-P-\-sF-Iy-ZmVy-k-anXn Iho\ PntPPv, lnep-ap-, F. F. k^o, _nt\m-bv, entP-jv, kp[ojv, kXojv, Zi Fn-h ]s-Sp-p. XpSp Znh-k-fn sdPn, {ioPnv, ssj, cta-jv, tlmNn-an, kqc-Pv, ZnjmZv, Intjm, anYp, {]ho, hn]n, lcn-Zm-kv, chn, inh-i--c,
cXo-jv, jn_n, Znjm-Zv, kmPn Fn-h ]mfnIfmbn. Amcmjv{S h\n-Xm-Zn-\-n D]-hm-k-a-\p-jvTn-Xv enJn-X, _IpKoXv
XpS-n-b-h-cmWv. ]men-tb--c-bn 21 Znhkw \ncm-lm-c-a-\p-jvTn
t]mcmw {]h-I kn. F. APn-X\pw CS-Xp-] GtIm-]-\k-anXn t\Xmhv F. kvanXbpw A`n-hm-Zy--fnv kwkm-cn-p.
XpSp Znh-k
- f
- n ic-Xv, Pn\p, {]nb-cm-Pv, iymw\mYv, IrjvWcmPv, kp[o-jv, tPmbv, k\o-jv kn. B., k\ojv Fw. Un., hnjvWp
cma-N-{, {ioPn-v, _n\p-{]-kmZv, hnt\m-Zv, cP-ojv, dnbm-kv,
tPymXn, Cuiz, iymw{]-Im-iv, hn]n, jnbm-kv, kpio-e, k\n,
en_o-jv, jm_n, cmlp, Aao, sjao, `qan\mYv, _nt\jv
Sn.bp., ZnjmZv, {ioPnv, hn.]n.cRvPnv, AJn Fn-hcpw
D]-h-kn-p. sImp-Ip-n-I-fpsS D]-hm-k-k-acw tZio-b-]m-X-bn-eqsS
IS-p-t]m-Ip Gh-cp-sSbpw a\w Ih-cp--Xm-bn-cp-p. AetLmjv, Aen, cPo-jv, BP-tem, \h-tdm-Pv, Bcy, inh-Ir-jvW, BcXn, A]vkc
- F Ipn-If
- mWv D]-hm-ka
- n-cp-Xvv. am[ya{]hI
F.Pn.kptcjv 48 aWnq D]hmka\pjv T nXpw XpSv

kacapJncp hn]n GgpZnhkw \ncmlmcancpXpw

kacs IqSpX {itbamn. Xfn-p-fs hym]m-cn-k-aqlw
H-Sw ]men-tb-c tSmhn-cp--k-a-c-tm-sSm--ap-sv {]Jym]n-p-sImv \S-nb Dz-ea
- mb {]I-S\
- hpw A`n-hm-Zy-fpw Bthi-`-cn-Xamb A-cow krjvSn-p. hym]mcn hyh-kmbn GtIm-]\-k-anXn Xfn-pfw bqWn-mWv ]cn-]mSn kwL-Sn-n--Xv. C. hn.
N{-t_mkv kwkm-cnp. hnhn[ Znh-k
- f
- n-embn ka-c
-
- e
- n-sen
A`n-hmZyw sNbvXv kwkm-cn--h-cn tUm. Bkm-Zv, tamNnX taml\, ]n.-F. s{]mhn v, Sn. B. cta-jv, Sn.-F. CIv_m, jPn
Ipam, sI. Fkv. _nt\m-Pv, cmtPjv Am-v, C.hn.apl-Z- m-en, ]n.jd^p-o Fn-hc
- ps-Sp-p. sFIy-ZmV-{]-Jym-]\
- h
- p-ambn \h-[mc
Pn- b v p- t hn cmP Nnm ka- c - e n- s e- n- b Xpw apJw
kmwkvIm-cn-I-thZn Ah-X-cn-n \mS]mp-Ifpw ka-c-`-S-mv
Bthiw ]Ip.

{]`mXw 13

3 \nv
kpe-`-amb h\-hn-`-h-fpw
ip-P-e-hp-samw I-h-S-c- mn sIm- b - S n- m\p \nKq-V-\o--fmWv
Ch-cpsS "hnI-k\' X{v ]nn-ep--Xv.
temI-_mpw F.-Un.-_nbpw
aptm-p-sh ]-Xn-If
- mWv
s]mXp, kzIm-cy, ]m-fn-
hpw (Public-Private-Participation)
]Wn-Xv, {]hnv, ssIamhpw (Build Operate Transfer).
tdmU-S--ap ]m-e
kwhn- [ m- \ - fpw tkh\
taJ-eI
- fpw kzIm-cy-hX
- vIc
- nm-\mbn \h-en-_-d apXem-fn _pn-tI-{-
hn`m-h-\w-sNbvX {]kvXpX
]- X n- I aqmw temI
cmPy--fn Cv hym]-Iambn ]co-n--s-Sp-p-v.
_n.-H.Sn hyh {]Imcw
\psS s]mXp-\n-c-p-I
Ip-II
- v ssIam-dp-Xv
kpZoL-amb Hcp Ime-b-fhn-te-m-Wv. aqtm \mtem
Zim-_vZ- \ofp ]I
sm--bn-eqsS Bbn-c-W-n\v tImSn-cq-]-bmWv Ip
-I-I sImbvsX-Sp-p-I.
cmjv { Sob In- I - f psS
\ne-]mSv
temI-_mv, F.-Un._n XpSnb Am- c mjv { S [\Imcy GPkn-I-fpsS hnIk\ ImgvN-m-Sp-I ]n]-

p- - h - c mWv apJy- [ mcm

cmjv{Sob In-I Fm-hcpw-X-s. bp.-]n.-F, F.Un.F km-dp-I Cmcy-n Htc Xqh]-nI-fm-Wv. CS-Xp-]w Cc-mpw Hfn-p-I-fn-I-fp-amWv
]np-S-cp--Xv. ]men-tb--cbnse kn.-]n.Fw kao-]\w
F{X A]-lm-ky-am-sWv
t\mp-I. ]me-sa v ]m
km-nb \nbaw F \nebn X _n.- H .- S n- s Xnsc kacw sNp-n F
m-W-h ]d-bp--Xv. ]mesa v ]mkm-p \nb-a-sfmw ssI-Snv ]mkm-p-XmtWm CS-Xp-] cm
jv{Sob {]h\w? tSm
\nc- p- I - f n Cf- h p- I fpw
kuP-\y-fpw thWw F
Bhiyw am{X-amWv Ah
D-bn-p--Xv. ]tm Ccp]tXm Intem- a o- Np- f hn hcp {]tZ-is P
\--fpsS {]iv\w am{X-am
tWm ]men-tb--c-bn-teXv?
]pXp-m-p-Impw BqcpImpw Cf- h p- I n- nbm aXn Hcp P\-t{Zm-l\bw A{I-am-k--ambn \Sm- n- b mepw hntcm- [ - a n
FmtWm? ^e-n P\-fpsS `qanbpw Poh-t\m-]m[n- I fpw Ihs- S pv
Ip-I-Iv sIm-b-Snm cq]-s-Sp-nb Hcp

\b- ns hm- fpw

{]tbm- m- - f p- a mbn kn.]n.Fw amdn. hn P\-tcmj-ns AW-s]m-n-sbm-gpns\ XS- p- \ nm\mbn Hcp tk^vn hmhpt]mse {]hn- p- I .
]men-tb--c-bn kn.-]n.Fw
sNp ]Wn AXm- W v .
{]tZ-i-hm-kn-Isf kuP-\ysImpw Cf- h p- I
sImpw Cn-fn-s-Sp-nbm ka-c-t]m-cm--v
]ntm--Sn-bp-mIpw F
IW- p- I q- - e n- e mWv AhcnXp sNp--Xv.
hoXn-Iq-Sn-b, kpK-a-ambn k
-cn-m-hp tdmUp-I F
m-epw P\-sf BI
jn-p-p-v. AXp-sIm-pX-s, _n.-H.-Sn-tdm-Up-Isf
FXnp--h-sc-sbmw hn
I-k\hntcm-[n-If
- mbn Nn{XoI-cn-pI Xmc-X-tay\ Ffp-hp-am-Wv. ka-be
- m-`w, C\- e m- ` w, Ipd bm{Xmtiw Fn-s\ taml-\hm-KvZm-\--fmWv hnI-k-\ns hm- P\p \Ip--Xv. Fm
\ne-hn-ep sslth-Ifn-eqsS IS-p-t]m-Ip Fgp]-Xp-i-X-am\w hml-\-
pw _n.-H.SntdmUp-If
- n-eqsS
{]thi\w C F-XmWv
hkvXp-X. aWn-q-dn 80
apX 120-hsc In.-ao. thK-

X-bn k-cn-p hml\-p am{X-amWv Chn

sS {]th-iw. AXpw AXn-`oa-amb Npw \In-am-{Xw.
Imdn\v 85Dw _kn\v 300Dw
Is-bv\ temdnv 475Dw
cq] \I-Ww. Imem-Im-e-fn \nc-p-h[-\b
- p-mIpw. Np-s-ehv C-\-hne-bnepw km[-\-hn-e-I-fnepw
Dm-p h[\ \nm-cam-bn-cn-n-. AXn-thK ]m
X- b n\nv ]pd- - - s Sp hml-\- kzm`m-hnI-ambpw B{i-bn-p tdm
Up-I-fpsS Ah ]cn-Xm]-I-c-am-bn-cn-pw. hml-\-scp-w, A]-I-S-p-cp-v, KpcpX-ca
- mb aen-\o-Ic
- Ww Fnh-bmIpw ^e-. Chv
_n.-H.Sn ]mX apdnv FXn
Zni-bn-tev k-cn-m
Cc-n-bn-e-[nIw Zqcw kcnt--Xmbn hcpw. CXv kab-\j
- vS
- n\pw bm{Xm-Zp-cn-Xn\pw CS-bm-pw. hnI-k\-ns hm-fpw `c-WhK-hp-samw {]N-cn-n-p
kpJ-ku-I-cy- tIh
ew ]tm ]Xn-\tm iXam\w hcp--h-cpsS kpJth
KfpsS Imcyw am{XamWv.
t{SUv bqWnb {]m\
fpsS Bthtimze
amb kac t]mcmsIm
v CfIn adnp \n
Ncn{X ]mccyapv B

q ]pXpmSv taJev.
sXmgnemfnIsfbpw Irjn
mscbpw kwLSnnpw
]nWnmscbpw ]Wnbn
mhscbpw tNp\n
nbpw sXfnap Hcp
cmjv { Sobntev DW
ph P\Xsb s]cpa
bpv ChnSpImv.
tZihmknIv \Inb
Nnd CfhpIfnepw kuP
\yfnepw Ipcpn kac
cwKp \nv ]nmdm A
h Xmdmbn FXv A
hcpsS cmjv{Sobamb DW
ns\bpw hyXsbbpw
sXfnsSpppv. Kh
WdpsS \b{]Jym]\
tmsS tZiob]mXIp
]pdsa kwm\ Pnm ]m
XIfpw _n.H.Sn.hXvIcW
ns A]ISnemWv F
v P\ Xncndnp
Ignp.
NppcIfpsS \mSmbn tI
cfw ]cnWanm t]mIp
Xns {]XymLmXsf
Ipdnp Xncndnhv, ]men
tbc {]tm`s tIc
fob P\X HmsI GsSp
tXns BhiyIXbn
temWv hncNqpXv.
tImtdv IpII I
np Iw \In ASna
Isftmse kcnm
Bm`nam\ap P\Xm
hn.-

bdpw Cy {]knUn\p
t]mepw FmImcyfpw
AdnbWsansv s]m
Xpacmav a{nbpw ]d
tXmsS tIcfns apJy
a{nb `cWns AP
\nivNbnpXv, Ip
I apXemfnamcmsWv hy
ambn. XpSv s^{_p
hcn 9\v t]meokv kwc
Wbn ]ncnhv XpSn. {]
Xn-tj-[-n-\n-d-nb {]h
-Isc {Iqc-ambn anp.
26 t] Adp sN-s-p.
3 t] Bip-]-{Xn-bn-em-bn.
s^{_p-hcn 10\v Xrq Pnbn {]Jym-]n lm
h hnP-ba
- m-bn. s^{_p-hcn
12\v \S tSm hncp kac-kw-Kaw `c-W-h-n\v
I\ Xmo-Xmbn.
s^{_p-hcn 13 apX A\nn-X-Ime \ncm-lmcw Bcw`n-p. 21 Znhkw \op-\n
APn-Xs kacw ka-c-k-anXn-bpsS \n_-]
- q-amb
Xocp-am-\-s-p-SmWv
Ah-km-\n-n-Xv. 22 Znhkw
ka-c-ap-J-n-cp kn.-F.
lko\ tIc- f - n G
hpw IqSp-X Znhkw \ncmlmcw A\p-jvTn h\n-X-bm-

Wv. Sn.-F ktm-jns

\ncmlmcw 22 Znh-kw ]nn- t m Pnkv hn.- B
IrjvW- CS-s]v \ncmlmcw Ah-km-\n-n-m\pw
apJy-a-{n-tbmSv {]iv\n
ASn-b-n-c-ambn CS-s]v
]cn-lmcw ImWm\pw A`y
n-p. Fm km
AsXmpw sNhn-sm-n
. ka-cs ]npWv F.sF.Sn.-bp.-kn, F.-sF.ssh.F-^.v kwL-S\
- I
- fpsS t\XrXz-n tSm mk-bn-te
v amv \S-n. s^{_phcn 24 s _n.-sP.-]n. am
n s]meokv `oI-c-amb em
nmv \S-n. 431 t]
Pbn-en-e-S--s-p. tim`m-kptc-{ AS-a- p t\Xm-
]cn-tv Bip-]-{Xn-bn-em-bn.
s^{_p-hcn 25\v _n.-sP-.]n
Pn-bn {]Xn-tj[ lm
\S-n.
s^{_p-hcn 27\v km
Ah- K - W - \ - b n {]Xn- t j[nv kwbp ka-c-k-anXn
Ie-IvS-tdv amv \S-n.
amv 4\v kwL- S n- n
Pohcm kwKaw ta[m]-SvI DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.

cmPy-ns kac Ncn-{Xn ]pXnb Aymbw

Fgp-Xn-tp-Ib
- mWv ]mentb-c. {]mtZinI Cf-hpI \evIn k-acs XI
m-sa km hymtam
lw hrYm-hn-em-bn. Nne ]m
n-I I-\nbpw km-cpambn Hp \nevp-p-v.
{]mtZ-inI Cf-hp-Iv th
n-b tIc-f-nse BZy
s tSm tdmUv thsp-h
- m-\p P\-Iob t]m
cm--am-Wn-Xv. t{SUv bq-Wn-b\p-I, bph-P-\-kw-L-S-\I, kap-Zmb kwL-S\
- I
- ,
hyXykvX cmjv{Sob A`n{]m- b - a p- - h Fn- h sc
mw kwbp ka-c-k-an-Xnbn-ep-v. s]mXp-hg
- n-I P\-fpsS auenI Ah-Im-ia
- mWv, \nIp-Xn-p-]p-dta tSm
\evIm-\m-hn-, Icm-dp-Imsc
]Ww sImSpv Hgn-hmn
tdmUv km Gs-Sp-
Ww Fv Hcp P\X H-smbn Bh-iy-s-Sp-I-bm-Wv.
temI-nse km{am-PyXz
cmjv{S--fpsS km-nI
{]Xn-kn Cy-p-ta
sIn-tb-ev]n-p--Xn-\mWv
`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS {iaw.

Ata-cn--bn-e-Sw \nm
W hyh-km-bhpw hml-\\nmW taJ-ebpw hn
{]Xn- k - n- b n- e m- W v . Cu
taJ-e-Iv Cy hn]
Wn Xpd-p-sIm-Sp-m-\p
{ia--fmWv tdmUv kzIm-cyh-c-Whpw hntZ-i-I-\n-I-Sw \nm-W-cm sImSp-p-X
- pw. P\-fpsS Azm-\-^-ew-sImv
kao-]-Im-ev ssIh A
[n- I - a qeyw Chn- s S- s
aqe-[\
- a
- mbn \nt-]n-s
- S-Ww. \psS Xs hf
pw sXmgn h- \ hn\pw D]-tbm-Kn--s-S-Ww.
tSmfmbpw B[p-\nI hml\--fn-ep B`m-S-ambpw
Cu ]W-amsI hntZ-inbpw
kztZ-in-bp-amb Ip-I-I-fnte-sm-gp-Ip-I-bm-Wv. \p
sS cmPys ]m-cmn Ip
I I-\n-I Ah-cpsS
{]Xn-kn ]cn-l-cn-p-Ibm-Wv. `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-sf
mw Nqj-I-cpsS ]-m
Wv. P\-]-v \ne-bp-d-nm cmjv{So-b-I-n-I
P\--fn\nv H-sSpw
F Imcy-n Hcp Xhp-an-.

10 \nv
pw e`npsapw apJy
a{n Bhnpdp \
In. IcmdpImsc ]Ww sIm
Spv Hgnhmn tdmUv k
m GsSpWw F
Bhiyn kac kanXn
Ddp\np. CXn\nSv
kn.]n.sF. (Fw.F.) {]h
I tSm _qv ASn
p XIpIbpw XpSv 14
{]hIsc Adv sN
bvXv PbnenempIbpw
sNbvXp. 10 ew cq]bpsS
s]mXpapX \innp F
mtcm]nv Itsk
SpXn\m Pmayanm
hIp\pkcnmbncpp
PbneneSXv . ]noSv ap
Jya{nbpambn kwbp
kackanXn \Snb N
bn CXv ]Xn\mbncw
cq]bmn IpdXn\memWv
]noSv Fw.F.{]h
Iv Pmayw A\phZn
sXv.
P\phcn 29\v Beph ]me
kn s]mXpacmav a{n
hnfnp tN tbmKn
km XInSw adnp.
apJya{n \Inb DdpI
sfmw hnhcanmbva sIm
msWv No^v Fn\o

s]mXptaJem m]\ IclnXsav m]nv IpI aqe[\ inIsf hfm amdnamdn hcp kmcpI
{ianpIbmWv. P\m[n]Xya, IpI aqe[\inIfmWv C\n cmPyw `cnpI F ktiamWv \IpXv. IpSnshw,
BtcmKyw, hnZym`ymkw Fnhsbmw ]Sn]Snbmbn ChcpsS ssIIfn Fpw. `cnptmgpw `cnmtmgpw Inp
tImgbmWv CSXp]s \nivNeamnbXv.
v
{]`mXw 14

Nmb-Sbnse
cmjv{Sob hm-I
""Zb-hp-sNbvXv ChnsS cmjv{Sobw ]d-b-cpXv'' Fv t_mUv
Fgp-Xn-h-m \psS \mnse ]e Nmb--S-mcpw \n_n--s-Sm-dp-v. In cmjv{So-b-n sImp-tImp
hgpw hmt-hpw Im--fn-tbm-f-sa-p hm-th-en-Ifpw
Xs Imc-Ww. AXn \nv hyXy-kvX-ambn CXm Hcp Nmb-S. ]men-tb--c-bnse kn.-]n.-sF Hm^o-kn\v sXm-Sp-p
Xs Nmb--S-bn NpSp-Nm-bbpw \nd-Nn-cn-bp-ambn \nevp-Xv
ktmjv F sNdp--m-c. cpNn-I-c-amb hn`-h-smw
hnf-p-Xv Fcn-hp cmjv{So-b-hpw. cmjv{Sobw am{Xw kwkmcn-m ktm-jns IS \s \n_-npw. \mep-Np-a-cn
\ndpw ]Xn-p-In-S-pp ]men-tb-c tSm hncp ka-cns \mh-gn-I. 9 amkw ap]v tSmmk tI{o-I-cnv
kacw XpS-n-bXpapX-ep ]{X-hm-Ifpw t\mo-kp-Ifpw
t]m-dp-I-fp-samw Nph-cn-ep-v. ae-bm-fw--Cw-ojv Zn\-]-{X-fn-semw ka-c-s--n-h apgp-h hm-Ifpw Cu Npacn \nv hmbn-s-Sp-mw. Ipn--m-f-ns amv apX
\nmsX HmSn-p-t]m-hp {]Xn-] t\Xm-hns Im hsc
Ime-ns Npa-sc-gp-mbn ]Xn-p-In-S
- p-p. ta[bpw APnX-bpw _n\m-bIv sk-pw B\-v]Svh\-\p-samw ka-c- kin--Xv, tSmhncp kackwKaw, Poh cm-

kw-K-aw, kmwkvIm-cnI tIc-f-ns sFIyZmVy{]Jym]\w,

{]IS\msc `oI-c-ambn t\cn-Sp s]meokv kwLw, A\n-nX-Im-e-\n-cm-lm-c-a-\p-jvTn-p--hv sFIyZmVy {]Jym-]-\hp- a mbn hcp hnhn[ kwL- S - \ - I Fn- s\
hmmNn{X NpascgppIfmbn \ndncnp
NmbSbnsenbm Hcp ka-c-`q-an-bnsenb {]XoXn Xs
ssIh- c pw. AXn- c m- h nte Xs ka- c - - - e n- t ev IpSnshsan-p--Xn XpSn ka-c-k-anXn {]h-Iv
Xmpw XW-ep-ambn Fn\pw GXn\pw Npdp-Np-dp-tmsS BZymh-km\w HmSn \S-p ktmjv Hcp thdn ImgvN Xs.
dntm Nm\-en-eq-sSbpw Gjym-s\-ns "Im-Sn-'bn-eq-sS-bpsamw ktmjpw Nmb--Sbpw Cv {]kn--am-Wv. Im etmfw t] CXn-t\m-SIw kinp Ign ""t\m tSmkv
Hm tdmUv'' F tmKn-eqsS Am-cmjv{S {]i-kvXnbpw
ktm-jns Nmb--S-p-v. {_n-\nepw ss\P-dnepw am{UnUnepw akm-p-sk-vknepw Zn-Wm-{^n--bn-ep-samw in-sSp tSm-hn-cp ka-c-v Dt-jhpw Duhpw ]I-v
\Im Ans\ sImp-tI-c-f-n \nv \psS ktmjpw
kZm sdUn.

P\-Iob ka-c--fn \nv apJy CS-Xp-]{]m-\- AI-ep-I-bm-Wv. C-c-n \on-bm kn.]n.Fw AS--ap In-Iv CS-Xp-]w F t]cn-\p-t]mepw AlX \jvS-sSpw.
tUm: ss\\mtImin

{]`mXw 15

Xfnpfw sk
P\kap{Zambn apJya{n
hgnamdntmbn.
]mentbc tSm{]iv\n AhKW\mat\m`mhw XpScp
km \ne]mSn {]Xntj[npw hmv ]menm
apJya{nsb hgnXSbm\p AhImiw P\psv
{]Jym]npw G{]n 7 \v P\apWn kwLSnn hgnXSb
kacw Xfnpfw skdns\ Acmn Cfnadnp.
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